L2.

Organs in plants
1.The plant in the diagram below is surrounded by weeds
Based on the diagram above, which of
the following doses the plant need to
compete with the weeds for?
A. Water; mineral salts
B. Sunlight; mineral salts
C. Space, water, mineral salts
D. Space, water, mineral salts, sunlight

2. Meiling wanted to grow some mushroom at home. She sprinkled equal masses of mushroom
spores into four bags of sawdust and placed the bags in boxes A, B, C and D as shown below.
Below are the results of her growing
mushroom project after two weeks

From the set-ups and results provided, which statement can Meiling conclude from this
experiment?
A. Spores require only water for germination
B. Spores require only warmth for germination
C. Spores require water and warmth for germination
D. Spores require water, warmth and light for germination
3. Three types of cells P, Q and R are shown.

Which of the following gives the correct classification of the plant cells and its explanation?
Plant cell explanation
A Q only It has chloroplasts
B P and Q only Only P and Q have regular shapes
 C Q and R only Only Q and R have cell wall
D P, Q and R All three cells have a nucleus
4. Plant A and Plant B are grown in two different locations. The graph below shows the amount
of oxygen produced by the two plants over 1 24-hour period.
Based on the graph above, which of the
following statements is correct?
A. Plant A is larger than plant B
B. Plant B is provided with a constant of light while
plant A is not
C. Both plants have made food throughout the 24-
hour period
D. B and C
5. The diagram below shows a flower
Which of the following is correct after pollination
and fertilization have taken place?
Develops into a seed Develop in to a
fruit
A K L
B L K
C M N
D N M
6. Raph observed two fruit, R and S shown below.
Baded on the diagram above, Which of the
following shows the most likely dispersal
methods for fruits R and S?
Fruit R Fruit S

A Water Animals
B Water Wind
C Explosive action Animals
D Explosive action wind

7. Ari removed the food- carrying tubes of a plant at position L as shown in the diagram below.
 Ari then made the following predictions. Which
of the following statements is correct?
A. The roots of the plants will die as they cannot
receive food.
B. The plant will continue to survive as all parts
can still receive food and water
C. The leaves at position J will wither as they
cannot receive water from the roots
D. The leaves at position K will winter as they
cannot receive water from the roots.

8. The food-carrying tubes of s stem were removed from a plant as shown below. The plant was
left under the sun and watered every day.
Part X was observed to be bigger after a month
Which of the following best explains the
observation?
A. Part X made its own food
B. Food made in the leaves in section A was
transported to and stored in part X
C. Food made in the leaves in section B was
transported to and stored in part X
D. Food made in the leaves in section A and B was
transported to and stored in part X

9. Which of the following are produced by plants during photosynthesis?

A. Sugar and Oxygen B. Starch and Oxygen
C. Sugar and carbon dioxide D. Starch and carbon dioxide
10. The diagram below shows a plant in a dark room.
Which of the following arrows correctly
show the movement of gases and water of the
plant?

A. A, C and E only
B. A, C and F only
C. B, D and F only
D. A, B, C, D and F

11. Jan placed a water plant in a beaker filed with water as shown in the diagram below.
 She placed a lamp beside the beaker and
measured the amount of dissolved oxygen in the
water. The results are shown in the graph below.

Which of the following could be the possible reason for the change in amount of oxygen from X
to Y?
A. Add more water into the beaker
B. Add more plants into the beaker
C. Increase the distance between the lamp and the beaker
D. A and C only
12. The diagrams below show the enlarged diagram of parts of the plant and fish
Which of the following about both part S
and T is/are true?
A. They allow gaseous exchange
B. They need food in order to function
C. Part S function only in the presence of
light while part T functions all the time
D. A and B only
13. The diagram shows two plants P and Q grows in the water and plant Q grows on land.
Which is the main function of the roots of
both plants P and Q?
A. to take in water and nutrients
B. to store food and to take in water and
nutrients
C. to take in water and nutrients and to hold
a plant down in the soil
D. to hold a plant down in the soil
14. Clara prepared an experimental set-up by placing a plant under strong light as shown below.
 After hours, she removed leaf X from the
plant and tested for presence of starch.
She placed leaf X in a beaker of boiling water
for twenty minutes and then placed the leaf
on a white as shown below. She added a few
drops of yellowish-brown iodine solution on
the whole leaf.

She recorded her observations in the table below. Based on the information above, which of the
following is correct?
Colour of iodine solution on part of Colour of iodine solution on part of leaf x
leaf x inside the bottle outside the bottle
A Yellowish- brown Dark blue
B Yellowish- brown Yellowish- brown
C Dark blue Yellowish- brown
D Dark blue Dark blue
15. The diagram shows a flowering plant
At which part A, B, C can water -carrying
tubes be found?
A. A only
B. B only
C. B and C only
D. A, B and C

16. Plant D an be found in a desert. The flowers of plant D grow on the top of the stem and give
off a strong scent.
Explain how having flower on the top of the
stem benefits plant D?

17. The diagram below shows tree P near the foot of a hill.
 After some time, seedings of tree P were
found growing on the hill as shown in the
diagram above. Which are possible
characteristics of the fruits of tree P?
A. Dry pods
B. Fibrous husks
C. Fleshy edible parts
D. Wing -like structures
E. C and D
18. The diagram below shows how water and food are transported in plants. J, K and L represent
different plant parts.
Which of the following correctly
represents J, K and L?
J K L
A Fruits Leaves Roots
B Leaves Roots Fruit
C Roots Fruits Leaves
D leaves Fruits roots
19. The diagram below shows the processes that a flower undergoes to become parts P and Q
Which of the following correctly represents A, B, P and
Q
process process Part Part Q
A B P
A pollination fertilization ovule ovary
B fertilization Pollination Ovule ovary
C Germination Dispersal ovary Ovule
D pollination germination ovary ovule
20. Amy set up an experiment as show below.
She counted the number of bubbles produced by the water
plant per minute with varying distances between the water
plant and lamp. The results shown below.

The above set-up without the lamp was then placed in an open field on a clear day. Which
conclusion can Amy infer from the above experiment?
A. Light intensity has no effect on the rate of photosynthesis
B. The water plant can only photosynthesis in the presence of light
C. The rate of photosynthesis increases as the light intensity increases
D. The rate of photosynthesis increases as the light intensity decreases