g]kfn lJfB't k|flws/0f

ljB't ljt/0f ljlgodfjnL

@)&*

@)&* kf}if
 ljifo ;"rL
ljlgod k[i7
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De !

@= kl/efiff !
kl/R5]b — @
ljB't nfOg Pjd\ ld6/ h8fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#= ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ cfj]bg lbg' kg]{ $
$= k|fljlws hf“r ;DaGwL Joj:yf %
%= w/f}6L /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ ^
^= k|flws/0fsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ^
&= nf]8 :jLs[lt ;DaGwL Joj:yf ^
*= ld6/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{ ^
(= lkm8/ agfpg gkfpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf &
!)= l;n nufpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf &
!!= lgdf{0f jf cGo sfo{sf] vr{ *
!@= lghL 6«fG;km/d/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf *
!#= ;femf 6«fG;km/d/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf (
!$= 6«fG;km/d/ hfFr u/fpg' kg]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf (
!%= c:yfoL ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf (
!^= ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ h8fg ug{ k|ltaGw !)
!& lg/Gt/ ljB't cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf !!

kl/R5]b — #
ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg rflh{Ë k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL
!*= ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg rflh{Ë k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf gLltx? !@
!(= ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gsf k"jf{wf/ !@
@)=Þ ;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];g /xg] :yfg !#
@!Þ ;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];gsf] 8f6fa]; !$
@@Þ ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];g ;DaGwL k|j4{gsf/L ljz]if Joj:yf !$
@#= ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gsf] ljB't ;]jf aGb ;DjGwL Joj:yf !$

kl/R5]b — $
ld6/ hf+r tyf ld6/ l/l8· ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@$= ld6/ hfFr ug]{ Joj:yf !%
@%= l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg ePsf] ld6/ lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joa:yf !^
@^= ld6/ l/l8Ë / lAflnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf !^
@&= 5'6 lalnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf !&
@*= 5'6 lansf] ls:tfaGbL ;DaGwL Joj:yf !*

kl/R5]b — %
ljB't dx;'n, b:t'/ Pjd\ cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf / nfOg sfl6g] cj:yfx?
@(= ljB't dx;'n / cGo z'Ns tyf b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf !(
#)= cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf !(
#!= ljB't nfOg sf6\g ;lsg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf @)
#@= c:yfoL?kdf nfOg sf6\g] ;DaGwL Joj:yf @!
##= k'gM nfOg h8fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf @!

kl/R5]b –^
u|fxssf] juL{s/0f kl/jt{g, Ifdtf 36a9, 7fpF;f/L, gfd;f/L Pjd\ nut vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#$= u|fxs juL{s/0f kl/jt{g ;DaGwL Joj:yf @#
#%= ljB't zlQmsf] Ifdtf kl/jt{g ;DaGwL Joj:yf @#
#^= 7fpF;f/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf @#
#&= gfd;f/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf @$
#*= 7fpF;f/L jf gfd;f/L ug{ k|ltaGw ;DaGwL Joj:yf @%
#(= nut vf/]h ug]{ Joj:yf @%
 kl/R5]b—&
ljB't ;]jfsf ;DaGwdf kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;t{x?
$)= u|fxsn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;t{ @&
$!= k|flws/0fn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;t{ @&
$@ k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Ln] h'g;'s} ;dodf k|j]z ug{ kfpg] @&
$#= ;G6 Sofkfl;6/ k|of]u ug'{kg]{ @*

kl/R5]b –*
ef]N6]h :t/ / cfk"lt{ k|f0ffnL

$$= ef]N6]h :t/ / cfk"lt{ k|0ffnL @(

kl/R5]b–(
ljljw
$%= lghL ljB't k|0ffnLaf6 cfk"lt{ ubf{ ;xdlt lng'kg]{ #)
$^= k'/fgf] ;fdfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf #)
$&= u|fxssf] ljj/0f tyf ;"rL /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf #)
$*= l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg tyf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf #!
$(= l/rfh]{jn sfo{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf #!
%)= ljB'tLo ;+/rgf :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf #!
%!= lu|8 sf]8, lu|8 k|efj cWoog tyf sg]S;g Plu|d]G6 ;DjGwL Joj:yf #!
%@= ;+zf]wg÷JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ #@
%#= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf #@
%$= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL Joj:yf #@
%%= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL Joj:yf #@
%^= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt #@
%&= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] #@
%*= vf/]hL / arfp ##
 cg';"rL
cg';"rL g+=
!= ljB't cfj]bg kmf/fd #$
@ hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ gx'g] cfj]bsn] ljB't nfOg dfu ubf{ k]z ug{'kg{] l;kmfl/; $!
# 3/wgLsf] ;xdlt dGh'/gfdf kmf/fd $@
$= hUufwgLsf] ;xdlt kmf/fd $#
% lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kmf/fd $$
^ cg'dflgt nfut :jLs[lt kmf/fd $^
& cfj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] tyf /sd hDdf ug{] ;"rgf $&
* jfol/Ë k"/f ePkl5 lbg'kg{] ;"rgf $(
( jfol/Ë hfFr ;DaGwL kmf/fd %)
!) l;n ljj/0f kmf/fd %!
!!= ;femf 6«fG;km/d/ k|of]u ;DaGwL dGh'/Lgfdf kmf/fd %#
!@= ljleGg b:t'/, ef8f tyf cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf %$
!#= ld6/ hfFr kmf/fd %&
!$= ld6/ lemsL nu]sf] ;"rgf kmf/fd %*
!% ld6/ hfFr ;DaGwL lgj]bg kmf/fd %(
!^ ld6/ clgoldttf tyf ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ g;lsPsf] kmf/fd ^)
!& ljB't Ifdtf kl/jt{gsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd ^!
!* 7fpF;f/L cfj]bg kmf/fd ^%
!( gfd;f/L cfj]bg kmf/fd ^&
@) gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;+o'Qm cfj]bg kmf/fd &)
@!= nut vf/]h kmf/fd &!
@@ ljB't df]6/ / j]lN8Ë d]l;g;Fu h8fg ug{'kg{] ;G6 Sofkfl;6/sf] tflnsf &#
@# u|fxs ;DaGwL ljj/0f kmf/fd &$
@$ sfnf] ;"rL btf{ /lhi6«/ &^
@% ljB't rf]/L aSof}tf kmf/fd &&
@^ nfOg sfl6Psf u|fxsx?sf] ljj/0f kmf/fd &*
@&= Investigation Form of C.T. Operated consumers &(
@*= 5'6 ljn /sdsf] d"NofÍg ul/Psf] ;"rgf *@
@(= clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] txut clwsf/ *#
#)= ljt/0f 6«fG;km/d/x?sf] Loss Values ;DaGwL *%
#!= tf/b]lv 3/, ?v / e"O{+;Dd x'g'kg]{ Go"gtd b"/L ;DaGwL *^
#@= xfplhË kl/;/ leq /x]sf 5'§f5'§} 3/x? tyf ;+o'Qm cfjf;÷ckf6{d]G6df
ljB't ;]jf lbg] ;DaGwL **
##= ld6/÷ld6l/Ë o'lg6sf] Ps'/];L Snf; (Accuracy Class) *(
 g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
ljB't ljt/0f ljlgodfjnL
@)&*

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f P]g, @)$! sf] bkmf #% n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L k|flws/0fn] b]xfo
cg';f/ ljlgodx? agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM
-!_ oL ljlgodx?sf gfd g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, ljB't ljt/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&*
/x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf M
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f P]g, @)$! nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æk|flws/0fÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf * adf]lhd ul7t ;+rfns ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æd'Vo k|zf;sLo clws[tÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !& adf]lhd lgo'Qm sfo{sf/L lgb]
{zs ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0faf6 laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] ljB't zlQm pkef]u ug]{ JolQm
jf ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ . ;f] zAbn] 8]l8s]6]8 lkm8/÷8]l8s]6]8 nfOg, 6«+s nfOg,
cf}Bf]lus lkm8/÷nfOg, cf}Bf]lus If]q nfOg, ljz]if cfly{s If]q nfOg / !! s]=eL=
l/Ëd]gaf6 ljB't pkef]u ug]{ pkef]QmfnfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æ6«s + nfOgÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] Ps ;j:6];gaf6 csf]{ ;j:6];g;Dd hf]8\g] ##
s]=eL= jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] nfOgnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æ8]l8s]6]8 lkm8/÷8]l8s]6]8 nfOgÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0f jf u|fxs :jod\ jf cGo s'g}
lgsfosf] >f]taf6 5'§} nfOg lgdf{0f eO{ k|flws/0fsf] ;j:6];gaf6 u|fxssf]
3/÷sDkfp08;Dd ljB't cfk"lt{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] nfOgnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æld6/Æ eGgfn] k|flws/0fn] ljB'tsf]] vkt÷pRrtd dfu jf b'j} gfk ug{ u|fxssf]
3/df h8fg u/]sf] oGq ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ æ3/Æ eGgfn] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cfjf;Lo jf u}/ cfjf;Lo 3/, 6x/f, sf/vfgf, ;
:+ yf, sfof{no, k;n jf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] agf]6 jf To;sf] s'g} lx:;f / 3/
sDkfp08sf] kvf{n tyf hldg dfly jf d'lgsf] efu;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æ;le{; s]j'nÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] ljB't ljt/0f k|0ffnLaf6 u|fxssf] 3/df h8fg
ePsf] ld6/;Dd nluPsf] ljB't tf/ ;Demg' k5{ .

1
-6_ æcgflwsf/ pkef]uÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf @-ª!_ adf]lhdsf] ljB't pkef]u ug]{ sfo{
;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æljB't rf]/LÆ eGgfn] ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g,@)%* sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_
sf] v08 -s_ b]lv -6_ ;Dddf pNn]lvt cj:yf cg';f/ ljB't zlQm pkef]u ug{]
s;'/ u/]sf] ;Demg'k5{ .
-8_ ælhDd]jf/ clwsf/LÆ eGgfn] ljB't ljt/0f, ;+rfng Pjd\ ;+ef/ ;d]tsf] cleef/f
;'lDkPsf] k|flws/0fsf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo sfof{nosf] k|d'v ;Demg' k5{ .
-9_ æclwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/LÆ eGgfn] o; ljlgodfjnLsf] s'g} ljlgoddf ;ldlt jf s'g}
kbflwsf/Ln] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL lalgod adf]lhd / gtf]lsPsf] xsdf
cg';"rL–@( df pNn]lvt txut clwsf/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f_ æsd{rf/LÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf, ;t{ ljlgodfjnL, @)&% -;+=;=_ df
Joj:yf eP cg';f/sf] sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ . of] ljlgodfjnLsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
DofbL, s/f/ jf Hofnfbf/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{/t JolQmnfO{ ;d]t a'emfpg]5 .
-t_ æjfol/·Æ eGgfn] u|fxssf] 3/, sDkfp08, sf/vfgf jf o:t} cGo s'g} 7fp“df
ljB't cfk"lt{sf] nflu ld6/kl5 u|fxssf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] ljB't ;fdfu|L h8fgsf]
sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-y_ æcly{ËÆ (Earthing) eGgfn] ljB't zlQmaf6 x'g ;Sg] vt/faf6 arfpg ljB't
pks/0fsf] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ljB't k|jflxt gx'g] efudf hf]8]sf] tf/nfO{ hldg
leq lglZrt ulx/fOdf uf8]sf] 8G8L cyjf Kn]6;Dd nuL hf]8]sf] k|
0ffnLnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-b_ æld6/ l/l8ËÆ eGgfn] u|fxssf] 3/df h8fg ul/Psf] ld6/df b]lvPsf] ljB't
zlQmsf] pkef]usf] vkt÷pRrtd dfu jf b'j} dfkg ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-w_ æ:yfgLo txÆ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf, pk dxfgu/kflnsf /
dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-g_ æl;=6L (Current Transformer)Æ eGgfn] ld6/sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] s/]G6
6«fG;km/d/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-k_ ækL=6L= (Potenital Transformer)Æ eGgfn] ld6/sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] kf]6]lG;on
6«fG;km/d/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-km_ ækl/jf/Æ eGgfn] u|fxs;Fu c+zaG8f geO{ ;uf]ndf a;]sf lgDg lnlvt JolQm
;Demg' k5{ M
u|fxs k'?if eP lghsf] afa', cfdf, kTgL, bfh', efO, 5f]/f, cljjflxt 5f]/L, wd{k'q,
cljjflxt wd{k'qL, cljjflxt lbbL, alxgL / cGo ;DalGwt ;b:ox? .
u|fxs cljjflxt dlxnf eP afa', cfdf, bfh', efO, cljjflxt lbbL, alxgL . u|fxs
ljjflxt dlxnf eP lghsf] ;;'/f, ;f;', klt, h]7fh', b]j/, 5f]/f, cljjflxt 5f]/L,
wd{k'q, cljjflxt wd{k'qL / cljjflxt cfdfh', gGb / cGo ;DalGwt ;b:o .
-a_ ælanÆ eGgfn] u|fxssf]df h8fg ul/Psf] ld6/n] b]vfPsf] ljB't vktsf] cfwf/df
k|rlnt dx;'n b/ adf]lhd x'g cfpg] / cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ;DalGwt b:t'/
nufot u|fxsn] k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg]{ lx;fasf] ljj/0f n]lvPsf]
k|flws/0fsf] cflwsfl/s sfuhnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

2
-e_ ædx;'nÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fn] ljB't ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt k|flws/0fsf] k|rlnt
ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnL cg';f/ u|fxsaf6 lnOg] ljB't
dx;'nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-d_ æ;]jf z'NsÆ eGgfn] cg';"rL !@ df pNn]lvt b:t'/, ef8f / cGo /sdsf ;fy} k|
rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]lvt cGo b:t'/ tyf ;]jf
z'Ns ;d]tnfO{ a'emfpg]5 .
-o_ æcf]e/x]8 vr{Æ eGgfn] s'g} sfdsf] nflu nfUg] OGwg, d;nGb, k|zf;sLo
vr{ nufot ljleGg ck|ToIf vr{ afkt lx;fa ul/Psf] /sdnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-/_ æ:yfgLo sfof{noÆ eGgfn] ljB't zlQmsf] ljt/0fsf] nflu :yfkgf ePsf]
k|flws/0fsf] ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf Joj;fosf] lhNnf l:yt ah]6 s]Gb| ePsf]
:yfgLo sfof{nonfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-n_ "tNnf] ef]N6]h" eGgfn] @#)/$)) ef]N6nfO{ a'emfpg]5 .
-j_ ædemf}nf ef]N6]hÆ eGgfn] !! lsnf] ef]N6b]lv ## lsnf] ef]N6;DdnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-z_ "dflyNnf] ef]N6]h" eGgfn] ^^ lsnf] ef]N6 / ;f] eGbf dflysf]nfO{ a'emfpg]5 .
-if_ æu|fxs auL{s/0fÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng
ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]lvt pkef]Qmf juL{s/0fnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-;_ ænf]8Æ eGgfn] u|fxssf]df hl8t ljB'tLo pks/0fx? ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos
ljB't zlQmnfO{ a'emfpg]5 .
-x_ lghL rflh{Ë :6];g (Private Charging Station)M eGgfn] cfk\mgf] / cfkm"
dftxtsf] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg / ;f]df nfUg] Aof6«Ldfq rfh{ ug{ kfpg] tyf
ljB't lgodg cfof]uaf6 tf]lsPsf] ljB't dx;'nsf cltl/Qm ;]jf z'Ns lng
gkfpg] u/L :jLs[t k|fKt JolQm÷;+:yf÷sDkgLsf] lghL 3/ sDkfp08df hl8t
rflh{Ë :6];g ;lDemg' k5{ .
-If_ g]6js{ ;]jf k|bfosM (Network Service Provider) eGgfn] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg
rflh{Ë :6];gdf cfjZos kg]{ OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t g]6js{ nufotsf ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ;]jf k|bfos ;Demg' k5{ .
-q_ NSP TIE UPS M eGgfn] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg / rflh{Ë :6];g ;~rfnsn]
Network Service Provider ;Fu cfjZos ;Demf}tf u/L Internet df cfwfl/t
rflh{Ë tyf dx;'n -;]jf z'Ns ;d]t_ e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
-1_ ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];g (Public Charging Station)M eGgfn] cfdgful/sn]
lgjf{w ?kdf tf]lsPsf] z'Ns lt/L ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg / ;f] df nfUg] Aof6«L rfh{
ug{ kfpg] rflh{Ë :ynnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-c_ ætf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] P]g jf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf
ljlgod, ;ldlt jf clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L jf lgsfosf] lg0f{oaf6 tf]lsPsf] jf
tf]lsPadf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

3
 kl/R5]b — @
ljB't nfOg Pjd\ ld6/ h8fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ cfj]bg lbg' kg]{M

-!_ k|flws/0fåf/f laqmL ljt/0f ul/g] ljB't zlQmsf] pkef]u ug{ rfxg] JolQm÷
;+:yfn] cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] ljB't cfj]bg kmf/d e/L b]xfosf] sfuhftx?
;+nUg u/L k|flws/0fsf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf]
cfj]bgsf] lgwf{l/t b:t'/ lnO{ k|flws/0faf6 pknAw u/fOg]5 .
cfj]bg kmf/d;fy b]xfosf sfuhft a'emfpg' kg]{5M–
-s_ u|fx:y k|of]hgsf]] nflu cfj]bssf] kmf]6f] tyf gful/stf k|df0fkqsf]
k|ltlnlk .
-v_ h'g 3/df ljB't nfOg h8fg ug]{ xf] ;f] 3/hUufsf] hUuf wgL btf{ k|
df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk jf hUuf wgL btf{ k|df0fkq gePsf] cj:yfdf
cg';"rL–@( df tf]lsPsf] /sd w/f}6L afkt a'emfpg' kg{]5 .
-u_ cz+aG8f ug{ d'2f k/L cbfntdf d'2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf cfj]bssf]
xsdf ;DalGwt cbfntn] lbPsf] tf/]vkrf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk jf km};nf
eO{;s]sf] xsdf km};nfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
-3_ cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s, oftfoft ju{sf cfj]bsx?sf] xsdf pBf]u jf
Joj;fo btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / k|f]kfO6/÷;+rfnsx?sf]
gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . cGo ju{sf] cfj]bsx?sf] xsdf
btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .
-ª_ ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s
kq;d]t .
-r_ cGo s;}sf] 3/ hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ pBf]u÷Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]sf] jf ;+:yf
jf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] ePdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfdf ;DalGwt
3/ hUuf wgLn] ul/lbPsf] dGh'/Lgfdf / lghsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|
ltlnkL .
-5_ cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s, u}x| Jofkfl/s ;d]tsf] ju{sf cfj]bsn] lJfB't ld6/
h8fg ug]{ ;dodf cfjZos kg]{ CT/PT k|flws/0fn] pknAw u/fpg
g;s]df k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ u|fxs cfkm}Fn] vl/b u/L NofPsf] CT/PT
sf] pTkfbgstf{n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] CT/PT sf] Ratio ;DaGwL sfuhftsf]
k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL .
-@_ h'g 3/df ljB't nfOg h8fg ug]{ xf] ;f] 3/ hUufsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm jf ;
:+ yfsf] gfpFdf dfq ljB't nfOg h8fg ul/g] 5 . cfj]bg kmf/fddf To:tf] JolQm jf
;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s JolQmn] x:tfIf/ u/L cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf] 5fk nufO{ cfj]bg
lbg'kg]{ 5 . t/ dfly h];s ' } pNn]v ePtfklg ;+:yf jf sfof{non] ef8fdf
lnO{ pBf]u÷Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ ePdf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s JolQmn] cg';"rL–#
adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfdf ;DalGwt 3/ hUuf wgLsf] dGh'/Lgfdf;lxt cfj]bg u/]df
To:tf] pBf]u÷Joj;fo, ;+:yf jf sfof{nosf] gfddf klg ljB't nfOg h8fg
ug{ ;lsg]5 .

4
 -#_ cfj]bsn]] 3/÷pBf]udf ld6/ h8fg ug{ cGo JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 3/ hUuf
eP/ ljB't nfOg nUg'kg]{ ePdf cfj]bsn] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfdf ;f]
JolQmnfO{ :yfgLo sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fO{ dGh'/Lgfdfdf ;gfvt u/fO{ k]z
u/]kl5 dfq ljB't nfOg h8fg ul/g]5 .
-$_ cfj]bs jf u|fxsn] k]z u/]sf] sfuhftsf] a}wtf jf cflwsfl/stfsf]
lhDd]jf/L lgh dfly g} /xg] 5 .
$= k|fljlws hf“r ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{nodf cfj]bssf] ld6/ h8fgsf] cfj]bg k|fKt ePkl5
oyfzL3| k|fljlws hfFr k"/f u/L ljB't nfOg lbg ;lsg] b]lvPdf ;f]sf] :jLs[lt
u/L jf ljB't nfOg lbg g;lsg] ePdf ;f]xL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L cfj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]
{5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fsf :yfgLo sfof{non] tf]ss ] f] k|fljlw1n] cfj]bs jf lghsf] k|
ltlglw;“u ;d]t k/fdz{ u/L ;le{; s]a'nsf] k|j]z dfu{, ld6/, Pd=l;=l;=la=/
Pd=l;=la= h8fg ug]{ 7fp“ lgwf{/0f ug]{5 / :ynut hfFrsf] cfwf/df cg';"rL–%
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljB't nfOgh8fg ;DaGwL lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg / cg';"rL–^
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
-#_ k|fljlws tyf ;'/IffTds b[li6sf]0fn] cfj]bssf] 3/df nfOg h8fg ug{ ldNg]
b]lvPdf cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljB't nfOgh8fg ug{ cfj]bsn] pknAw
u/fpg' kg]{ ;fdfgx?sf] ljj/0f Pjd\ cg';"rL–^ sf] nfut cg'dfg cg';f/sf]
cfj]bsn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;]jf b:t'/, cfjZos kg]{ ePdf w/f}6L /sd tyf nfOg
h8fg ubf{ nfUg] ;a} vr{ ;d]t v'nfOPsf] cg';"rL–& jdf]lhdsf] ;"rgf ;d]t
cfj]bsnfO{ lbOg] 5 .
-$_ cfj]bsn] pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ cfkm"n] pknAw
u/fpg'kg]{ ;fdfgx?sf] Joj:yf / 3/sf] jfol/Ë k"/f u/L a'emfpg' kg]{ ;]jf b:t'/ /
w/f}6L /sd ;d]t a'emfO{ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
sfof{nonfO{ ;'rgf lbg' kg]{ 5 .
-%_ cfj]bsn] s'g} 6«fG;km/d/, :jLrluo/ / cGo ljB't ;fdfg h8fg ug]{ ePdf ;f]
h8fg sfo{ tyf cfj]bsn] pknAw u/fPsf] ljB't ;fdfg / jfol/Ë ;d]tsf]
sfo{fnon] v6fPsf] k|fljlw1af6 hfFr ul/g]5 . pNn]lvt ;/;fdfg ;d]t hfFr ubf{
pko'Qm / ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] lnlvt k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt k|fljlw1af6 k|fKt ePdf
dfq ljB't nfOg h8fg ul/g]5 . t/ jfol/Ë / cGo h8fg sfo{ tyf
pknAw ;fdfg pko'Qm Pjd\ ;Gtf]ifhgs gkfOPdf jf cGo s'g} k|fljlws sf/0fn]
cg'ko'Qm b]lvPdf jf k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ gePdf ;f] ;'wf/ ug{ sfof{non]
cfj]bsnfO{ cg';'rL–( adf]lhd lnlvt ;"rgf lbOg] 5 . cfj]bsn] ;f] ;'wf/
u/]kl5 k|fljlwsaf6 k'gM hf“r ubf{ ;f] pko'Qm / ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] k|ltj]bg
cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfdf lbg'kg]{ 5 . Ps k6s eGbf a9L ;/;fdfg /
jfol/Ë hf“r ug'{ k/]df cfj]bsn] cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhd z'Ns ltg'{kg]{5 .
-^_ pkljlgod -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg jfol/Ësf] u'0f:t/sf] lhDd]jf/L
u|fxs :jod\sf] x'g]5 .

5
%= w/f}6L /sd a'emfpg' kg]{M
-!_ c:yfoL ljB't nfOg cfjZos ePsf u|fxsn] lghsf] lghL jf ef8fdf lnPsf] 3/
hUufdf ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ ;lsg] ;"rgf k|flws/0faf6 k|fKt ePkl5 cg';"rL–
@( adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd hUuf wgL k|df0f
k'hf{ geO{ ljB't zlQmsf] pkef]usf] nflu cfj]bg ug{] cfj]bsx?n] :jLs[t ljB't
zlQmsf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df cg';'rL–@( df tf]lsPjdf]lhd Psd'i6 w/f}6L /sd
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ cfj]bsn] pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ b]lv cGo cj:yfdf s'g} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;d]t
ubf{ u/fpFbf k|flws/0fn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkljlgod -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sddf u|fxsnfO{ Aofh lbOg]
5}g . u|fxsn] ljB't nfOgsf] nut vf/]h u/fO w/f}6L /l;b ;lxt dfu u/]df k|
flws/0fn] lng'kg]{ s'g} /sd af“sL eP ;f] s6fO{ afFsL /sd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
^= k|flws/0fsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
cfj]bsn] pBf]u Joj;fo :yfkgf ug'{ cufj} lghL 6«fG;km/d/ /fvL !)) s]=le=P= eGbf
a9Lsf] ljB't dfu ubf{ k|flws/0f;+u k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . :jLs[lt glnO{ pBf]u
Joj;fo vf]n]df k|flws/0f ljB't nfOg lbg jfWo x'g] 5}g . t/ !)) s]=le=P= jf ;f] eGbf
sd nf]8 /x]sf] pBf]u Joj;fosf] xsdf 6«fG;km/d/ Ifdtf / ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] cj:yf
x]/L k|flws/0fn] oyf;Dej rfF8} ljB't nfOg lbg ;Sg]5 . s'g} sf/0fj; nfOg lbg g;Sg]
ePdf ;f]sf] :ki6 sf/0f ;lxt cfj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
&= nf]8 :jLs[lt ;DaGwL Joj:yfM–
-!_ ljlgod $ sf] pk ljlgod -$_ adf]lhd nfut cg'dfg cg';f/sf] ;]jf b:t'/ /
cfjZos kg]{ eP w/f}6L /sd;d]t cfj]bsn] a'emfO{ ;s]kl5 k|fljlws
hfFraf6 ;Gtf]ifhgs / pko'Qm ePsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 cg';"rL–@( df
pNn]v eP cg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] nf]8 :jLs[t ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkljlgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v ePtfklg Pp6} 3/ sDkfp08df k|flws/0fsf]
6«fG;km/d/af6 !)) s]=le=P ;Dd Ifdtfsf] dfq nf]8 :jLs[t ul/g]5 .
-#_ ;+o'Qm cfjf; -ckf6{d]G6, ax'tn] cfjf;Lo ejg_ tyf xfplhËx?df ljB't pknAw
u/fpg] ;DjGwdf cg';"rL–#@ df tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .
*= ld6/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{ M
-!_ u|fxsn] pkef]u u/]sf] ljB't vkt jf pRrtd dfu jf b'j} gfk ug{ k|flws/0fn]
tf]lsPsf] /sd lnO{ u|fxssf] 3/ hUufdf ld6/ h8fg ug]{5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Ln] ;lhn} lg/LIf0f tyf ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ hfg ;Sg] / k|i6
b]lvg] 7fp“df 3/sf] e'O{ tNnfdf aflx/ ld6/ h8fg ul/g] 5 . e'O{+ tNnfdf ld6/
h8fg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf kof{Kt / ;d'lrt sf/0f hgfO{ sfof{no
k|d'vsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ dflyNnf] tNnfdf ld6/ h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ ld6/ h8fg ubf{ ;fdfGotof hdLgaf6 !=% ld6/sf] prfOdf ul/g]5 .

6
 -$_ ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd Pp6} JolQmsf] :jfldTj ePsf] ;f]xL 3/
hUufdf Ps eGbf a9L ljB't ld6/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ePdf pkljlgod -@_
/ -#_ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L ld6/ h8fg ul/g]5 .
-%_ k|flws/0fn] Pr=6L= ld6l/Ë h8fg ubf{ u|fxsaf6 o:tf] ld6l/Ë o'lg6nfO{ aGb
(Off) jf cnu (Isolate) ug{ g;lsg] u/L lghn] h8fg u/]sf] cfO;f]n]6/ cyjf
s6cfp6 ˆo'h eGbf cufl8 kl§ -d]g nfOg tkm{_ h8fg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ @)) s]=eL=P= jf ;f] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ug]{ u|fxssf]df Pr=6L=
ld6l/ª o'lg6 ;lxtsf] ld6/ / ;f] eGbf sd Ifdtfsf] 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ug]{ u|
fxssf]df cfjZostf cg';f/ Pn=6L ld6/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{5 . @% s]=eL=P= jf ;f]
eGbf dflysf] :jLs[t nf]8df / dflyNnf] tyf demf}nf ef]N6]hsf u|fxsx?df
clgjfo{ ?kdf Demand ;d]t dfkg ug]{ ld6/ h8fg ul/g]5 .
-&_ % Pd=eL=P= jf ;f] eGbf a9L nf]8 :jLs[t ePsf u|fxssf]df clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§f5'§}
Main tyf Check ld6/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{5 . u|fxssf]df h8fg ul/g] To:tf ld6/
tyf l;=6L=÷lk=6L= -ld6l/Ë o'lg6_ sf] Accuracy Class cg';"rL ## df tf]lsP
jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
-*_ s'g} lkm8/df Ps dfq u|fxs /x]sf] v08df k|flws/0fsf] ;j:6];gdf ld6/ jf
ld6l/Ë o'lg6 h8fg ul/g]5 . olb ;f]xL nfOgaf6 cGo u|fxsnfO{ klg ljB't
ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf k|flws/0fn] ;fljs u|fxssf] 3/ sDkfp08df ld6/ tyf
ld6l/Ë o'lg6 h8fg ul/lbg]5 . t/ ^^ s]=eL= jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] ef]N6]h :t/sf]
u|fxssf] xsdf lghsf] 3/ sDkfp08 leq lgdf{0f x'g] ;j:6];gdf ld6/ / ld6l/Ë
o'lg6 h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-(_ ld6/ / ;f] eGbf cufl8 -d]g nfOgtkm{sf]_ h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOg
k|flws/0fsf] lgoGq0fdf /xg]5 .
(= lkm8/ agfpg gkfpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ k|flws/0fsf] dflyNnf] ef]N6]hsf] k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 ljB't nfOg lng] s'g} u|fxsn] k|
flws/0fsf] :jLs[lt lagf lghL ;a:6];g agfO{ ;f]af6 !! s]=eL=sf] 5'§f5'§} lkm8/
agfpg kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ pkljlgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v ePtfklg u|fxssf] pBf]u sDkfp08df Ps
eGbf al9 pBf]u ;+rfng ug]{ ePdf / pBf]ux?sf] dx;'n b/ km/s km/s /xg]
cj:yfdf k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ u|fxs :jod\n] cfˆgf] vr{df !! s]=eL= jf ##
s]=eL=sf] lkm8/ agfpg ;Sg]5 . To:tf lkm8/x?af6 nfOg lng]
pBf]u÷Joa;fonfO{ 5'§f5'§} u|fxs agfO{g] / lghn] k|of]u u/]sf] ljB'tsf]
ef]N6]h :t/ cg';f/ dx;'n a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhdsf 5'§f5'§} u|fxsx?sf] ld6/ ;a–:6];gdf g} h8fg ul/g]5 .
!)= l;n nufpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ u|fxssf] 3/hUufdf h8fg ul/Psf] ld6/, ld6l/Ë o'lg6 jf cGo ;DalGwt
pks/0fx?df k|flws/0fn] cfˆgf] tf]lsPsf] l;n nufpg]5 .
-@_ pk ljlgod -!_ adf]lhd nufOPsf] l;n k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{non] v6fPsf]
lhDd]jf/ clwsf/L jf lghn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/L afx]s c? s;}n] km]g{, laufg{ jf
s'g} k|sf/n] gi6 ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

7
 -#_ u|fxssf] 3/df h8fg ul/Psf] ld6/, ld6l/Ë o'lg6 jf cGo ;DalGwt
pks/0fx?df nufOPsf] l;n ljj/0fx?sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L u|fxsnfO{ cg';"rL–
!) adf]lhd lbOg] 5 . k|flws/0fn] lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf l;n tf]8L k'gM nufpFbf
k|To]s k6s ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L u|fxsnfO{+ lbOg]5 .
-$_ k|flws/0faf6 tf]lsPsf] l;n afx]s cGo l;n nufpg] sfo{df sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf
ePsf] k'li6 ePdf k|rlnt sd{rf/L ;]jf, ;t{ ljlgodfjnL cg';f/ ljefuLo
sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
!!= lgdf{0f jf cGo sfo{sf] vr{M
-!_ k|flws/0fsf] df}h'bf ljB't k|0ffnLaf6 cfj]bssf] 3/ sDkfp08;Dd ljB't k|0ffnL
lj:tf/ ubf{ nfUg] tf]lsPsf] vr{ ;DalGwt cfj]bsn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ gof“ ljB't nfOg h8fgsf] nflu nfOg la:tf/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf jf s'g} :yfgsf] nfOg
;fg'{ k/]df ;f] sfo{ k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[t sfo{qmddf gk/]sf] eP cfj]bs :jod\
n] ;fdfg Nofpg] jf ;fdfgsf] Joj:yf;lxt ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ cfkm} ;DkGg
ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ o:tf] ;fdfg / h8fg sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ k|flws/0fn] tf]sa] df]lhd
x'g' kg]{5 .
-#_ k|flws/0fsf] df}h'bf ljB't k|0ffnLaf6 %)) ld6/ eGbf 6f9f s'g} cfj]bsn] ljB't
zlQm dfu u/]df ljlQo (Financial) / k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] pk'oQm b]lvPdf
cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v ePcg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltdf nfOg
lgdf{0f ug{ nfUg] vr{df k|flws/0fn] @%Ü ;Dd Joxf]g{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L lgdf{0f
ePsf] nfOgsf] :jfldTj k|flws/0fsf] x'g]5 .
!@= lghL 6«fG;km/d/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
ljB't zlQm dfu ug]{ cfj]bsnfO{ k|flws/0fsf] ljt/0f 6«fG;km/d/ ePsf] 7fpFdf
lkm8/÷nfOgsf] Ifdtfn] EofPdf !)) s]=eL=P= ;Dd lJfB't zlQm k|flws/0fsf]
6«fG;km/d/af6 cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 . t/ ;f] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't zlQm dfu ug]{ u|
fxsnfO{ b]xfo cg';f/ ljB't zlQm cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-!_ !)) s]=eL=P= eGbf a9L ljB't zlQm lng rfxg] cfj]bsn] cfˆg} tkm{af6 lghL
6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pk ljlgod -!_ cg';f/ lghL 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg
u|fxs :jod\n] Aoj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ u|fxssf] lghL 6«fG;km/d/ / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt pks/0fsf] dd{t ;Def/ u|fxs
:jod\n] g} ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pk ljlgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v ePtfklg @% s]=le=P= eGbf a9L
nf]8 :jLs[t ePsf u|fxsn] rfx]df lghL 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPtfklg ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;~rflnt
b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| tyf zLt e08f/, ;fd'bflos vfg]kfgL / ;fd'bflos l;+rfOsf u|
fxssf] xsdf @)) s]=le=P= ;Ddsf] ljB't zlQm k|flws/0fsf] 6«fG;km/d/af6
pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

8
 -^_ 6«fG;km/d/sf] Loss Values cg';"rL–#) df pNn]v eP eGbf j9L x'g' x'Fb}g .
tf]lsPsf] eGbf j9L Loss Values ePdf HT ;fO8df Metering Unit tyf ld6/
/fvL ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 .
!#= ;femf 6«fG;km/d/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ Ps eGbf a9L cfj]bsn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfˆg} tkm{af6 6«fG;km/d/ vl/b u/L ;f]
h8fg ug{ / To;af6 5'§f5'§} ljB't nfOgsf] nflu cfj]bg u/]df k|fljlws
b[li6sf]0fn] ljB't ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPdf lghx?;Fu cg';"rL–!! adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf dGh'/Lgfdf÷;xdlt u/fO{ 5'§f5'§} u|fxs agfO{ ljB't nfOg lbg ;lsg]5 .
t/ pQm 6«fG;km/d/sf] k/LIf0f k|flws/0fn] tf]s]adflhd x'g]5 / ;f] sf] dd{t ;
e
+ f/ u|fxs :jod\n] g} ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ ;femf 6«fG;km/d/ / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt pks/0fsf] dd{t ;Def/ u|fxsx? :jod\n]
g} ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pk–ljlgod -!_ df h];'s} pNn]v ePtfklg pRr÷demf}nf ef]N6]hsf] k|;f/0f
nfOgaf6 nfOg lnO{ ;femf 6«fG;km/d/ /fVg] b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L u|fxsx?n]
Pp6} ef]N6]h :t/df ljB't zlQm pkef]u u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ !!÷)=$ s]=eL= tyf ##÷)=$ s]=eL=sf ljt/0f 6«fG;km/d/sf] Loss Values
cg';"rL–#) df pNn]v eP eGbf j9L x'g' x'Fb}g . tf]lsPsf] eGbf j9L Loss Values
ePdf HT ;fO8df Metering Unit tyf ld6/ /fvL ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 .
!$= 6«fG;km/d/ hfFr u/fpg' kg]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
k|flws/0fn] ljlgod !@ / !# adf]lhd u|fxsn] h8fg ug{ NofPsf] lghL jf ;femf
6«fG;km/d/ k|flws/0fsf] k|of]uzfnfdf hfFr u/L l7s b]lvPdf dfq h8fg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
6«fG;km/d/ hfFr ug{sf] nflu cfj]bsn] cg';"rL–!@ df pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] /sd k|
flws/0fnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
!%= c:yfoL ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ c:yfoL ljB't nfOg dfu ug]{ cfj]bsn] ljlgod–# sf] pkljlgod -!_ / pk–
ljlgod -@_ df pNn]lvt sfuhftx?sf] cltl/Qm c:yfoL ljB't nfOg lng'kg]
{ sf/0f ;d]t pNn]v u/L cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] cfj]bg kmf/d e/L ;DalGwt
sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ c:yfoL ljB't nfOgsf] nflu lgj]bg lb+bf cfj]bssf] c:yfoL ljB't nfOg h8fg
x'g] 3/ sDkfp08 cfˆgf] gePdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt 3/
hUuf wgLsf] dGh'/Lgfdf / hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ { k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . hUufwgL k|df0f
k'hf{ gx'g]sf] xsdf cg';"rL–@ sf] 9f“rfdf ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; k]z
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ cfj]bsn] k]z u/]sf] sf/0f dgfl;j ePdf c:yfoL ljB't ld6/ :jLs[t
ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0ftofM c:yfoL ljB't nfOg # dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu lbOg] 5 . t/
s'g} u|fxsnfO{ # dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do;Dd klg ljB't zlQm cfjZos kg]{ ePdf
k|flws/0f / u|fxs aLrsf] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ cfj]bg kmf/fddf pNn]lvt ljB't zlQmsf] dfusf] cfwf/df ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f
P]g, @)%* / ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f lgodfjnL @)%( cg';f/ # dlxgfsf] cjlwdf
vkt x'g ;Sg] ljB't o'lg6sf] cg'dfg u/L cg'dflgt ljB't dx;'n a/fa/sf] /sd

9
 / ld6/ tyf ld6l/Ë pks/0fsf] b:t'/ ;d]t clu|d ?kdf w/f}6L lnO{ c:yfoL
ljB't ld6/ h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ u|fxsn] lgoldt ?kdf tf]lsPsf] ljB't dx;'n ltb}{ hfg'kg]{ 5 / nut s§f x' “bf
w/f}6Laf6 af“sL aSof}tf ePdf s§f u/L af“sL x'g cfpg] /sd u|
fxsnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
-^_ u|fxsnfO{ yk cjlw lJfB't cfjZos eO{ k|flws/0fdf cfj]bg lbPdf ! jif{ cjlw
yk ul/lbg ;lsg]5 . yk ul/Psf] cjlw Ps jif{ k'Ug' cufl8 g} nfOg s6fPdf
ljB't dx;'n lx;fa u/L w/f}6Laf6 gk'u ePdf ;f] /sd pQm u|fxsaf6 c;'n
pk/ ul/g]5 .
-&_ c:yfoL nfOGf la?4 s;}n] lnlvt ph'/L u/]df / To:tf] ph'/L dgfl;a 7xl/Pdf
k|flws/0fn] # lbgsf] clu|d ;"rgf lbO{ ;f] nfOg sf6L lbg ;Sg]5 .
!^= ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ h8fg ug{ k|ltaGw M
-!_ ;fdfGotofM Pp6f 3/df Ps eGbf a9L ljB't ld6/ h8fg ul/g] 5}g t/ lgDg
lnlvt cj:yfdf 5'§} gof“ ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ h8fg ug{ ;lsg] 5M–
-s_ Pp6} 3/df leGg leGg :jfldTj x'g] JolQmx?n] cfˆgf] lx:;fdf :jfldTjsf]
k|df0f ;lxt 5'§} ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ dfu u/]sf] cj:yfdf
lghsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lx:;fdf .
-v_ c+zaG8f ug{ gfln; lbO{ cbfntdf d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf c+lzof/x?
n] ;DalGwt d'2fsf] tf/]v krf{ jf lkm/fb÷k|ltpQ/kq ;d]tsf lnlvtsf] k|
dfl0ft gSsn ;lxt 5'§} gof“ ljB't nfOg tyf ld6/ dfu u/]sf] cj:yfdf
lghn] a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/sf] lx:;fdf gofF ld6/ nfOg lbg ;lsg]5 . t/
d'2f lg0f{o ePkl5 ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g]5 .
-u_ /Ltk"j{s c+zaG8fsf] sfuh geP tfklg cnu eO{ a;]sf] egL ;DalGwt
gu/kflnsf jf ufp“kflnsfn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] cj:yfdf lghn] pkef]u
ul//x]sf] 3/sf] lx:;fdf .
-3_ Pp6} hUuf lsQfsf] sDkfp08df a]Unf a]Un} 3/ ePdf / 3/ wgLn] To:tf]
k|To]s 3/df a]Unf a]Un} ljB't nfOg ld6/ dfu u/]sf] cj:yfdf .
-ª_ ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd pBf]u÷Joj;fo, ;+:yf jf sfof{non]
;DalGwt 3/HfUuf wgLsf] dGh'/Lgfdf ;lxt k]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf .
-r_ 3/ axfndf a:g] JolQmn] b]xfosf ;t{x? k"/f u/L cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf]
kmf/fd e/L cfj]bg u/]df 5'§} ld6/ lbg ;lsg]5M
-c_ aSof}tf e'QmfgL ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt 5'§} ld6/ /fVgsf] nflu
3/wgLsf] lnlvt ;xdlt ePdf .
-cf_ 3/wgL / axfndf j:g] aLr sDtLdf ! jif{sf nflu ul/Psf]
3/axfn ;Demf}tf k]z u/]df .
-O_ 3/axfndf j:g] JolQmnfO{ 5'§} ld6/ lbg k|fljlws b[li6sf]0faf6
pko'Qm ePdf, 3/wgLsf] afFsL aSof}tf gePdf tyf axfndf
a:g]sf] ld6/ ;d]t Pp6} :yfgdf /fVg ;lsg] u/L jfol/Ësf]
Joj:yf u/]df .

10
 -@_ ljB't dx;'n jf cGo /sd afFsL aSof}tf /x]sf] cyjf ljB't zlQmsf] cgflwsf/
pkef]u jf ljB't rf]/L ul/ dx;'n, b:t''/, hl/jfgf jf cGo s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg
/sd ga'emfPsf] 3/ hUufdf jf To:tf] 3/n] rr]{sf] sDkfp08 leq
lghsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cGo s'g}klg 3/df ;f] afFsL aSof}tf km5\{of}6 gu/];Dd
Ifdtf j[l4 jf gofF nfOg h8fg ul/g] 5}g . ljB't dx;'n jf cGo /sd afFsL
aSof}tf /fVg] JolQm jf lghsf] kl/jf/ jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf aFfsL aSof}tf c;'n
pk/ geP;Dd cGoq sxLFklg ljB't nfOgh8fg ul/g] 5}g .
t/ /fli6«o ljB't k|0ffnLdf pknAw ljB't zlQm a9L eO{ v]/ hfg] -Spill_ ePdf jf
ljz]if kl/l:ylt cfO{k/]sf] cj:yfdf ljB't dx;'n afFsL aSof}tf /x]sf u|fxsx?n]
Ifdtf j[l4 jf gofF ljB't nfOgsf] nflu cfj]bg u/]df ;ldltsf] :jLs[ltdf ljB't
Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ jf gofF ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-b|i6JoM o; ljlgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljz]if kl/l:ylt eGgfn] ljkb hf]lvd
Go"lgs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ df kl/eflift k|fs[lts tyf u}x| k|fs[lts
ljkbsf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-#_ pk–ljlgod -@_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] /sd afFsL aSof}tf eO{ nfOg sfl6Psf]
3/–hUuf laqmL ePdf jf c+zaG8f u/]df klg pQm afFsL aSof}tf ga'emfP;Dd ;f]
3/÷hUufdf k'gMnfOg hf]l8g] jf gof“ ljB't nfOg h8fg ul/g] 5}g / To:tf]
JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] 3/ hUufdf 7fp“;f/L jf gfd;f/L;d]t ul/g] 5}g .
-$_ pk–ljlgod -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg afFsL aSof}tf /fVg]
JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf jf c+zaG8f x'g' cufl8sf] afFsL aSof}tf /x]sf] /sdsf xsdf
lghsf] c+z xs vfg] c+lzof/x?n] k]z u/]sf] xsbf/ v'Ng] sfuhftsf] cfwf/df k|
To]s c+lzof/x?sf] cfˆgf] efudf k/]sf] /sd a'emfPdf lghnfO{ csf]{ nfOg
lbg ;lsg]5 .
-%_ ljB'tsf] k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f nfOgsf] Go"gtd b'/L leq gkg]{ 3/x?df dfq ljB't
nfOg h8fg ul/g]5 . Go"gtd b'/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf cg';"rL–#! df tf]lsPadf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-^_ k|flws/0fn] ljB't ljt/0f ug{ h8fg ug{] 6«fG;km/d/ afx]s lghL 6«fG;km/d/
h8fg u/L Trunk Line / Ringmain af6 ljB't cfk"lt{ ug'{ kbf{ d'Vo k|zf;sLo
clws[tsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . ;fdfGotof Trunk Line / Ringmain af6
(T)Connection u/L ;fdfGotof s'g} u|fxsnfO{ ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/g] 5}g .
!& lg/Gt/ ljB't cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf
-!_ 8]l8s]6]8 lkm8/÷8]l8s]6]8 nfOg, 6«+snfOg, cf}Bf]lus lkm8/÷nfOg, cf}Bf]lus If]q
nfOg, ljz]if cfly{s If]q nfOg / !! s]=eL= l/Ëd]gaf6 ljB't pknAw
u/fpg] ;DjGwL Joj:yf tf]sa] df]lhd x'g]5 .

11
 kl/R5]b — #
ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg rflh{Ë k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL
!*= ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg rflh{Ë k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf gLltx? b]xfoadf]lhd /xg]
5g\ .
! lghL cfjf;, sfof{nox? Pjd\ kmd{÷sDkgL÷;+:yf df lghL rflh{Ë :6];g :yfkgf
ug{ cg'dlt lbO{g]5 .
@ ;fj{hlgs :yn Pjd\ lghL 3/hUufdf ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];g (Public Charging
Station-PCS) :yfkgf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t k|fKt lgsfo÷kmd{÷JolQm÷
sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbO{g]5 .
# ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];g ;~rfng ug]{ JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLn] g]kfn
;/sf/af6 ;do ;dodf hf/L x'g] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$ g]kfnsf d'Vod'Vo zx/L If]qdf ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];g ;~rfng ug{ rfxg]
JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .
% g]kfn ;/sf/, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg / :yfgLo txn] ;fj{hlgs
rflh{Ë :6];g ;~rfng ug{ rfx]df k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .
^ lghL JolQm÷;+:yf÷sDkgLn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt÷;xdlt
lnO{ ;fj{hlgs hUufdf ;fj{hlgs ljB'tLo ;jf/L rflh{Ë :6];g :yfkgf
ug{ rfx]df klg :jLs[lt lbO{g]5 .
!(= ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gsf k"jf{wf/M
k|To]s ;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];g (PCS) df lgDg cg';f/sf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ x'g'kg]{5 .
!= !!,)))÷$)) jf ##,)))÷$)) ef]N6sf] ;a:6];g 6«fG;km/d/, nfOg, s]jn,
6ld{g];g, ld6l/Ë ;lxtsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff pks/0f .
@= ufl8 kfs{ tyf rflh{Ë x'g] If]qkmn / ;f] ;DaGwL Civil sfo{x¿ .
#= uf8L k|j]z ug]{, rflh{Ë ug]{ / lgsf;sf] nflu kof{Kt 7fpF .
$= lgDg k|sf/sf rfh{/x? dWo] slDtdf s'g} Ps k|sf/sf] rfh{/ h8fg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
Rated No. ofCharging Points/No.
Charger Type Charger Connectors*
Voltage (Volt) of Connector guns (CG)
GB/T (min 20 kW) 200-1000 1/2 CG
CHA de MO (min 20 kW) 200-1000 1/1 CG

Type-2 AC (min 22 kW) 360-480 1/1 CG

GB/T AC (Min 7 kW) 220 1/1 CG

Slow/Moderate Type-2 AC (min 7 kW) 1/1 CG of

220
Plug in Charger 3.3 KW
1/3 CG of
Each
*In addition, any other fast/slow/moderate charger as per approved NEA standards
whenever notified.

12
% rflh{Ë ;]jf k|bfosx?n] cfjZos ePdf rflh{Ë af]8{df yk rfh{/x¿ :yfkgf
ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To;sf] nflu g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0faf6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
^ rflh{Ë ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;]jf k|bfosn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f jf cGo s'g}
cgnfOg g]6js{ ;]jf k|bfosx? (NSPs) ;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L rflh{Ë ;]jf k|bfg
ug'{kg]{5 .
& rflh{Ë ;]jf k|bfosx?n] rfh{/sf x/]s :n6x¿sf] clu|d l/df]6÷cgnfOg a'lsË
ug]{ k|0ffnL ckgfpg' kg]{5 . o:tf] cgnfOgdfkm{t k|bfg ul/g] hfgsf/Ldf :yfg, k|
sf/ / rfh{/x¿sf] ;+Vof÷pknAwtf cflb ;DaGwL hfgsf/L klg ;dfj]z x'g'k5{ .
* k|flws/0f afx]ssf NSPs ;Fu ;]jf lng] ;]jf k|bfosn] cfˆgf] rflh{ª :6];gsf
8f6fx? k|flws/0fsf] NSPs k|0ffnL :fFu z]o/ -Share_ ug'{ kg]{5 . o;sf nflu k|
flws/0faf6 ;do ;dodf hf/L x'g] dfkb08, sfo{ljwL / lgb]{zgx? k"/f u/]sf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
( rflh{Ë ;]jfk|bfosn] cfjZos 7fg]sf cGo ;'ljwfx¿ h:t} : xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, x]o/
sl6Ë, :kf, Jofofdzfnf cflb klg yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!) ljB'tLo ;jf/L rflh{Ë :6];gjf6 7"nf] Jof6«L Ifdtfsf a;÷6«sx? Kflg rfh{ ug]
{ of]hgf 5 eg] lgDglnlvt cltl/Qm k"jf{wf/x? pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
s Fluid Cooled Batteries (FCBs) sf] cgaf]8{ rflh{ªsf] nflu pRr ultdf
rfh{ ug]{ of]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] pko'Qm Liquid Cooled Cable
x? ;lxtsf] :6];g lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
v= ckmaf]8{ rfh{/df :jflkË k|0ffnL dfkm{t Jof6«L rfh{ ug]{ rflh{Ë ;]jfk|bfosx?
n] pko'St Climate Control Equipment x? Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .
!! k|To]s ;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];g (PCS ) x? ;DalGwt ljB'tLo tyf g]6js{
lg/LIfsx¿÷k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f r]s hfFr u/L pko'St /x]sf] egL k|dfl0ft
u/]kl5 dfq ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 . csf]{ Joj:yfkg geP;Ddsf nflu Gf]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0f, phf{ bIftf tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ljefun] pk/f]Qm sfo{sf nflu Ps jf
Ps eGbf a9L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f jf t];|f] kIfsf k|fljlws clws[t jf
OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ tf]Sg]5 .
!@ ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gdf h8fg x'g] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg ;le{; pks/0f
(EVSE) nfO{ cGt/fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt Ph]lG:fn] Type Test u/L k|dfl0ft u/]sf]
x'g' kg]{ 5 . ;fy} To:tf pks/0fx? ljut # jif{ b]lv ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df k|
of]u ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
!# ;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];gdf kof{Kt :yfg pknJWf ePdf dflysf
clgjfo{ ;'ljwfx¿sf] cltl/Qm :6\ofG8cnf]g Aof6«L :jflkª ;'ljwfx¿ klg yk
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$ s'g} lghL JolQm÷sDkgL Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;+rfnsn] cfk\mgf]
JolQmut÷cfGtl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu rflh{ª k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ ;fj{hlgs
rflh{Ë :6];gnfO{ tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 tyf k|s[of k"/f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ 5}g . t/
NSP Tie ups eg] ug'{ kg]{5 .

13
@)= ;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];g /xg] :yfgM
;fj{hlgs rflh{ª :6];gx¿sf] ;DjGwdf b'O{ rflh{ª ljGb'x¿ aLrsf]
3gTj÷b"/Lsf] ;Gbe{df lgDg Go"gtd dfkb08 kfngf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
! sDtLdf Pp6f rflh{ª :6];g 3 Km X 3 Km sf] lu|8df pknAw x'g] u/L Joj:yfkg
ul/g]5 . ;fy} lghL ;+:yfsf] dfu / rfh{/ /fVg] :yfgsf] If]qkmn / cGo k"jf{wf/sf]
cfwf/df rfh{/x? :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@ nfdf] b'/Lsf ljB'tLo ;jf/L -h:t} nfdf] b"/Lsf] SUVs _ / x]eL 8\o'6L ;jf/L -h:t}:
a;÷6«s_ cflbsf nflu k|To]s !)) lsnf]ld6/df dfly pNn]lvt ;t{ cg';f/
rfh{ ug]{ k"jf{wf/ ePsf] sDtLdf Pp6f kmf:6 rflh{ª :6];g x'g' k5{ .
@!= ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gsf] 8f6fa];M
Gf]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;j} ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gx¿sf] /fli6«o cgnfOg 8f6fa];
l;h{gf, e08f/0f, gjLs/0f / dd{t–;+ef/ ug]{5 . o; p2]Zosf nflu g]kfn ljB't k|
flws/0fåf/f ;do ;dodf cfjZos dfkb08 sfo{ljlw, lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/L ;"lrt ul/g]5
h;sf] ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gåf/f clgjfo{ ¿kdf kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
@@Þ ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];g ;DaGwL k|j4{gsf/L ljz]if Joj:yfM
of] Joj:yf nfu" ePkl5 @)) s]=le=P= ;Ddsf] ljB't l8df08 ePsf
rflh{Ë :6];g :yfkgf ug]{ ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] 6«fG;km/d/ ;lxtsf]
ljB't ;]jf k|jfx ug]{5 . Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] l8df08 x'g] rflh{Ë :6];gsf] xsdf HT Line
Extension sf] sfo{ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] ug]{5 t/ 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg nufotsf afFsL
sfo{ rflh{Ë ;]jfk|bfosn] g} ug'{ kg]{5 .
@#= ;fj{hlgs rflh{Ë :6];gsf] ljB't ;]jf aGb ;DjGwL Joj:yfM
o; ljlgod adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs hUufdf :yfkgf u/]sf] s'g} lghL ljB'tLo ;jf/L
rflh{Ë :6];gn] clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt÷;xdlt lnO{ ;fj{hlgs ljB'tLo ;jf/L
rflh{Ë :6];g ;~rfng u/L aLrd} 5f]l8 uPdf jf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;]jf ;~rfng gu/L
aGb u/]df lghnfO{ lbPsf] rflh{Ë :6];gsf] ljB't ;]jf aGb ul/g]5 .

14
 kl/R5]b — $
ld6/ hfFr tyf ld6/ l/l8Ë ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@$= ld6/ hfFr ug]{ Joj:yf M
-!_ u|fxssf] 3/hUufdf h8fg ul/g] k|To]s ld6/ cg';"rL–!# adf]lhd k|flws/0fsf] k|
of]uzfnfdf hf“r u/L l7s b]lvPsf] ld6/ dfq h8fg ul/g]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0faf6 u|fxssf] 3/hUufdf h8fg ul/Psf] ld6/sf] k|fljlws
hFfr ;do–;dodf u/fOg] 5 . ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]usf] z+sf eO{ jf cGo
cj:yf k/L s'g} klg u|fxssf] 3/hUufdf h8fg ePsf] ld6/ k|flws/0fn] cg';"rL–!
$ cg';f/ lnlvt ?kdf u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lemsL Nofpg ;Sg]5 . To:tf]
ld6/ ;f]xL lbg hfFr u/L k'gM h8fg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf k/]df u|fxsnfO{ c;'ljwf
gxf];\ / vktsf] jf:tljs /]s8{ /xf];\ egL j}slNks ld6/ h8fg u/L ljB't cfk"lt{
ul/g]5 .
-#_ pk–ljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ld6/ hfFr ubf{ k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ ld6/ lau|]sf] jf
l9nf 3'd]sf] jf ld6/n] vkt gb]vfPsf] jf a9L 3'd]sf] jf l;=6L=÷lk=6L= lau|s ] f]
kfOPdf To:tf ld6/ tyf l;=6L=÷lk=6L= ljgf d"No dd{t ;'wf/ ul/g] jf dd{t x'g
g;s]df ;f] sf] d"No lnO{ csf]{ h8fg u/L lbOg]5 .
-$_ u|fxsn] hfgLhfgL jf lghsf] nfk/jfxL jf ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf ljB't
rf]/L u/]sf] jf :jLs[t Ifdtf eGbf a9L nf]8 k|of]u u/]sf] sf/0fn] ld6/,
l;=6L=÷lk=6L=hn]sf] jf lau|s
] f] ePdf k|flws/0fn] u|fxs;Fu ;f] sf] tf]lsPsf] d"No
lnP/ dfq dd{t ug{ ;lsg] eP dd{t ul/ lbg] jf csf]{ gofF ld6/, l;=6L=÷lk=6L=
h8fg ul/g]] 5 . t/ hfFr ubf{ ljB't rf]/L jf :jLs[t Ifdtf eGbf a9L nf]8 k|of]u
u/]sf] jf ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]usf] cj:yf kfO{Pdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd
sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
-%_ 6]i6 l;n lau|s] f] jf cglws[t 6]i6 l;n nfu]sf] z+sf ePdf ;f] ld6/ k|flws/0fsf]
ld6/ hfFr ug]{ k|of]uzfnfdf hfFr ul/g]5 . k|flws/0fsf] ld6/ hfFr ug]{ k|of]uzfnf
afx]s cGo 7fpFaf6 6]i6 l;n nufpg kfO{g] 5}g . ld6/ hfFr ubf{ 6]i6 l;n
gSsnL kfO{Pdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
-^_ u|fxsn] ld6/ lau|]sf] jf a9L vkt b]vfPsf] egL ld6/ hfFr u/fpg rfx]df k|
flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ;lxt cg';"rL–!% cg';f/ lgj]bg
lbg' kg]{5 / k|flws/0faf6 a9Ldf !% lbg leq ld6/ hfFr u/L ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg u|
fxsnfO{ lbO{g]5 .
-&_ ld6/ a9L 3'dL u|fxsn] jf:tljs vkt u/]sf] eGbf a9L ljB't dx;'n e'QmfgL
u/]sf] b]lvPdf u|fxsn] lgj]bg lbPsf] ldlteGbf Ps dlxgf cufl8;Dd dfqsf]
lx;fa ldnfg ul/g]5 . ;f]] ld6/ k|flws/0fn] lagf d"No dd{t ;'wf/ ul/ lbg] jf
dd{t x'g g;Sg] ePdf csf]{ ld6/ lgMz'Ns h8fg ul/ lbg]5 .
-*_ ljB't r'xfj6sf] cj:yfdf afx]s ld6/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ ld6/ l9nf] jf rf“8f] 3'd]sf]
kfOPdf ld6/df n]lvPsf] z'4tf (Accuracy) leq ld6/nfO{ dd{t u/L k'gM h8fg
ul/g]5 .
-(_ u|fxssf] 3/hUufdf h8fg ePsf] ld6/ k|fljlws sf/0fn] g3'dL jf l9nf] 3'dL jf
ld6/ lau|L jf hnL s'g} dlxgfsf] vkt gb]lvPdf To:tf] dlxgfsf] nflu vkt
lgsfNbf g3'dL jf l9nf] 3'dL jf ld6/ hn]sf] dlxgfsf] nuQ} cufl8sf]

15
 dlxgfnfO{ 5f]8]/ ut # dlxgfsf] vktsf] cf};t lgsfnL ;f] adf]lhdsf] vktsf]
lan lbOg] 5 / ;f] adf]lhdsf] dx;'n /sd u|fxsn] ltg'{ kg]{5 .
-!)_ pk–ljlgod -(_ df h] ;'s} pNn]v ePtfklg s'g} u|fxssf] ljut # dlxgfsf]
vkt gePdf ld6/ 8fpgnf]8af6 k|fKt l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df lalnË ug]{ /
8fpgnf]8 ug{ g;lsg] ld6/sf] xsdf ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g, @)%* / ljB't
rf]/L lgoGq0f lgodfjnL @)%( df pNn]v eP cg';f/ vkt o'lg6 lgsfnL lalnË
ul/g]5 . ;f] adf]lhdsf] dx;'n /sd u|fxsn] ltg'{ kg]{5 .
-!!_ s'g} u|fxsn] lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu ;j–ld6/ /fVg ld6/ hFfr u/fpg NofPdf
tf]lsPcg';f/sf] b:t'/ lnO{ k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-!@_ u|fxsn] :jLs[t nf]8 cg';f/sf] ljB't zlQm pkef]u ubf{ b]xfoadf]lhd ug{' kg]{5M
-s_ l;+un km]h %, !% / #) PlDko/ nf]8 :jLs[t ePsf u|fxsx?sf] ld6/df
qmdzM ^, !^ / #@ PlDko/;Ddsf] Pd=l;=la= h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-v_ u|fxsn] h'g ju{sf] nf]8 :jLs[lt kfPsf] 5 ;f]xL cg';f/ pkof]u ug{' kg]{5 .
-u_ l8df08 ld6/ h8fg ePsf]df s'g} u|fxsn] :jLs[t nf]8sf] @) k|ltzt
eGbf a9L nf]8df ljB't zlQmsf] pkef]u u/]df pkef]u
u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ nf]8sf] l8df08 z'Ns / :jLs[t nf]8sf] @) k|ltzt eGbf a9L
x'g cfpg] l8df08sf] nflu @% k|ltzt hl/jfgf nfUg]5 .
pbfx/0fM s'g} u|fxsn] !)) s]=le=P= nf]8 :jLs[t u/fO{ !%) s]=le=P= ljB't zlQm
pkef]u u/]df lghnfO{ !%) s]=le=P=sf] l8df08 z'Ns nfUg] 5 / hl/jfgf
afkt lghn] -!%)-!@)=#) s]=le=P= sf] @% k|ltzt cyf{t &=%
s]=le=P=sf] hl/jfgf ltg{' kg]{5 _
@%= l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg ePsf] ld6/ lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{nosf] k|d'vaf6 @)) s]=eL=P= eGbf sd
Ifdtfsf] l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg x'g] ld6/ h8fg ubf{ clgjfo{?kdf
sldzlgª l/kf]6{ tof/ u/L k]z ug'{sf ;fy} k|To]s ^÷^ dlxgfdf l;=6L=
h8fg ePsf] ld6/sf] lg/LIf0f u/L cg';'rL–@& cg';f/ l;=6L=÷lk=6L= /
ld6/ ;d]tsf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg eg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkljlgod -!_ df h] ;'s} pNn]v ePtfklg @)) s]=le=P= jf ;f] eGbf a9L
nf]8 :jLs[t ePsf u|fxssf] #÷# dlxgfdf l;=6L=÷lk=6L=/ ld6/;d]tsf]
lg/LIf0f u/L cg';"rL–@& cg';f/ clgjfo{ ?kdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq
l;=6L=÷lk=6L=, ld6/ lg/LIf0f gu/] gu/fPdf jf lg/LIf0f gu/] gu/fPsf]
sf/0faf6 xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'v / ld6/ lg/LIf0f
ug{ tf]lsPsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
@^= ld6/ l/l8Ë / lalnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ u|fxssf] 3/df h8fg ePsf] ld6/df vkt ePsf] ljB't zlQmsf] lgoldt ?kdf
ld6/ l/l8Ë u/L u|fxsnfO{ ef}lts jf ljB'tLo dfWod jf cGo s'g} k|ljlwaf6 k|
rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnL cg';f/ lalnË u/L ljB't vktsf] lan
lbOg] 5 . t/ sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePdf k|flws/0fn] ;"rgf lbO{ pko'Qm
ljlwaf6 ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

16
 -@_ ljlgod–* sf] pkljlgod -&_ adf]lhd Main Meter / Check Meter h8fg ePsf
u|fxsx?sf] l/l8Ë Main Meter af6 ug'{kg]{ 5 . Main Meter df s'g} s}lkmot
e]l6Pdf dfq Check Meter af6 l/l8Ë u/L lalnË ul/g]5 .
-#_ s'g} dlxgf u|fxssf] 3/ sDkfp08sf] 9f]sf aGb ePsf] jf tfNrf nufOPsf] jf
cGo cj:yf k/L ld6/ /x]sf] 7fpF;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ld6/ l/l8Ë
ug{ g;lsPdf To:tf] dlxgfsf] nflu Go"gtd ljB't vkt afktsf] dfl;s
dx;'nsf] Go"gtd dfl;s lan lbO{g]5 / csf]{ dlxgf ld6/ l/l8Ë ubf{ b]lvPsf]
hDdf ljB't vktsf] cÍdf pQm Go'gtd dfl;s dx;'nsf] vkt cÍ afktsf] x'g
cfpg] /sd 36fO{ lan lbO{g]5 .
-$_ ld6/ l/8/n] pkljlgod -#_ df pNn]lvt sf/0fn] ld6/ l/l8· ug{ g;s]df
cg';"rL–!^ cg';f/sf] k|ltj]bg sfof{no k|d'v;dIf clgjfo{ ?kdf lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ ld6/ l/l8Ë ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] ld6/ l/l8Ë ubf{ ld6/ grn]sf], ld6/ pN6f] 3'd]sf],
ld6/ aS;fsf] l;n gePsf] jf r'+l8Psf], ld6/ jf ld6/ aS;fsf] l;;f km'6]sf] jf
em/]sf], ld6/df ut dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf #) k|ltzt o'lg6 36L jf a9L vkt ePsf]
ld6/ aS;f 6]9f] /x]sf] jf cGo clgoldttf km]nf k/]df ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg cg';r
" L–!^
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf sfof{no k|dv
' ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]5
{ .
-^_ pk–ljlgod -%_ cg';f/ k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{no k|d'vn] ;f] pk/ cljnDa
cfjZos sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ pk–ljlgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg k]z gug]{ ld6/ l/l8Ë ug]{ sd{rf/L / pk–
ljlgod -^_ adf]lhd ld6/ l/8/n] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf sf/jfxL gug]{ sfof{no k|
d'vnfO{ k|rlnt sd{rf/L ;]jf, ;t{ ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/jfxL
ul/g]5 .
-*_ %)) jf6 jf ;f] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] kmf]6f]ef]lN6s ;f}o{ nufot j}slNks k|
0ffnLaf6 k|fKt x'g] phf{sf] ld6/ l/l8Ë / lalnË ;DaGwdf ;f]nf/ kmf]6f] ef]lN6s
l;:6daf6 k|fKt x'g] phf{ ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&$ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 .
@&= 5'6 lalnË ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
s'g} u|fxssf] lalnË ubf{ 5'6 ePdf cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v ePsf clwsf/ k|fKt
clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltdf b]xfocg';f/ 5'6 lan ul/g]5 .
-!_ s'g} u|fxssf] ld6/ l/l8Ë u/L lalnË ubf{ ul0ftLo q'l6 ePdf lx;fa ldnfg u/L
5'6 eP afktsf] /sdsf] 5'6 lan ul/g]5 .
-@_ l6=cf]=8L= ld6/ h8fg ePsf u|fxsx?sf] k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ ld6/n] jf:tljs
vkt gb]vfO{ lalnË 5'6 ePdf To:tf] 5'6 vkt o'lg6 / l8df08 rfh{ afkt
ld6/sf] 8fpgnf]8 8f6f ljZn]if0f ubf{ olsg eP cg';f/sf] /sd 5'6 lan ul/g]
5.
-#_ s'g} u|fxssf] 8fpgnf]8 x'g] ld6/ k|fljlws sf/0faz 8fpgnf]8 x'g g;s]sf]
cj:yfdf lghsf] :jLs[t Ifdtf cg';f/ jf cf};t landf h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xL
cg';f/ 5'6 lan ul/g]5 .
-$_ l6=cf]=8L= ld6/ h8fg ePsf u|fxs afx]ssf cGo l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg ePsf s'g}
u|fxssf] l;=6L=, lk=6L=÷hnL jf lau|L s}lkmot e]l6Pdf ;f]sf] ldlt olsg
ePdf ;f]xL ldltb]lv / ldlt olsg gePdf o; cl3 lg/LIf0f ePsf] ldltb]lvsf]
o'lg6 u0fgf u/L 5'6 lan ul/g]5 .

17
 -%_ pkljlgod -$_ df pNn]v u/]sf] cj:yfb]lv afx]s l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg ePsf u|
fxssf] 3/ hUufdf ld6/, l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg ubf{ e"naz ld6/, l;=6L=÷lk=6L=sf]
cg'kft -/]l;of]_ 5'6 eO{ ;f] sf] cjlw ls6fgL ePdf ;f]xL cjlwb]lvs} 5'6 lan
ul/g]5 .
-^_ k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{non] pkljlgod -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ / -%_ cg';f/ 5'6
lan ul/Psf] /sd #% lbgleq a'emfpg ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ cg';"rL–@*
adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
@*= 5'6 lansf] ls:tfaGbL ;DaGwL Joj:yf
-!_ k|flws/0fn] u|fxsnfO{ lalnË ubf{ s'g} sf/0faf6 lalnË 5'6 x'g uO{ kl5 lalnË
ul/Psf] ca:yfdf jf u|fxsn] lgoldt ljB't dx;'n e'QmfgL ug{ g;sL nfOg
sfl6Psf] ca:yfdf u|fxsn] ls:tfaGbLdf dx;'n a'emfpg cfj]bg u/]sf] v08df
cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v ePcg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltdf
ls:tfaGbLsf] ;'ljwf lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;'ljwf lbbf hlt dlxgfsf] 5'6 dx;'n
a'emfpg afFsL 5 a9Ldf Tolt dlxgfsf] ls:tf sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ 5'6 lan afktsf] dx;'n lgoldt ?kdf ls:tfaGbLdf e'QmfgL ubf{ yk b:t'/ nfUg
5}g . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ls:tf /sd ga'emfPdf lgodfg';f/ yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-#_ lgoldt ljB't dx;'n ga'emfO{ nfOg sfl6Psf] u|fxsn] ls:tfaGbLsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt
u/L dx;'n a'emfpFbf ls:tf /sdsf] cltl/Qm lgodfg';f/ yk b:t'/;d]t nfUg]5 .
-$_ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf u|fxsn] k'gM nfOg hf]8\g' kbf{ aSof}tf /sd Psd'i6 a'emfpg
g;s]df lgodfg';f/ yk b:t'/ lnO{ cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v eP adf]lhd clwsf/k|
fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltdf a9Ldf !@ j6f;Ddsf] ls:tfaGbL ;'ljwf lbg ;lsg] 5 .
ls:tfaGbL ;'ljwf lnPsf u|fxsx?n] ;dodf ls:tf afktsf] /sd ga'emfPdf
hl8t nfOg sf6L To:tf u|fxsx?nfO{ k'gM ls:tfaGbLsf] ;'ljwf lbO{g] 5}g .

18
 kl/R5]b — %
ljB't dx;'n, b:t'/ Pjd\ cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf / nfOg sfl6g] ca:yfx?

@(= ljB't dx;'n / cGo z'Ns tyf b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

-!_ k|flws/0fsf u|fxsx?n] lJfB't vkt u/] afkt k|rlnt lJfB't dx;'n ;+sng
ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] dx;'n a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pk–ljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] dx;'n a'emfpg' kg]{ Dofb k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;
s
+ ng ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ k|flws/0fsf] k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq
dx;'n ga'emfO{ Ps k6s ljB't nfOg sfl6Psf u|fxssf] nfOg k'gM hf]8\g' k/]df
pQm nfOg sf6\bf / hf]8\bf nfUg] b:t'/ ;lxt cGo ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf e'QmfgL
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ k|flws/0fn] ljB't ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] l;nl;nfdf ljB't nfOg h8fg ubf{, ljB't
Ifdtf 36a9 ubf{, Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ld6/ 7fpF;f/L ubf{, Ps k6s h8fg
ePsf] ljB't nfOg sf6L k'gM ljB't nfOg h8fg ubf{, ld6/ /x]sf] afs; leqsf]
ˆo'h abNbf, l;n 6'6]sf]df gofF l;n nufpFbf, u|fxs gfd;f/L ubf{, u|fxssf] nut
vf/]hL ubf{, ld6/ hfFr ubf{, k|ltlnlk lan jf /l;b pknAw u/fpFbf / u|fxs sf8{
pknAw u/fpFbf u|fxsn] k|rlnt dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]
b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ u|fxsn] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL ubf{ nfk/jfxL jf q'l6 jf uNtLn] lghsf] 3/df h8fg
ul/Psf] k|flws/0fsf] ljB't nfOg, pks/0f jf oGq jf cGo ;DklQ lau|]df jf
x/fPdf ;f] abNg, agfpg jf dd{t ubf{ nfut l:6d]6 cg';f/ x'g] vr{ /
lgodfg';f/ cGo z'Ns nfUg] eP ;f];d]t ;DalGwt u|fxsn] k|flws/0fnfO{ a'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
-^_ lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu 5'§} rflh{Ë :6];g lng] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, sfof{no, ;
+3, ;+:yfn] k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] dx;'n a'emfpg'
kg]{5 . t/ o:tf lghL rflh{Ë :6];gn] ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf] nflu rflh{Ë :6];g k|
of]u ug{ lbPdf tf]lsPsf] ljB't dx;'ndf cltl/Qm ;]jf z'Ns lng kfpg]
5}g . ;fy} u|fx:y ju{sf u|fxsn] 5'§} ld6/ lnO{ ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg
rfh{ ug{ rflh{Ë :6];g h8fg u/]df u|fx:y ju{s} ljB't dx;'n b/ nfu" x'g]5 .
#)= cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ s'g} u|fxssf] nfOg h8fg jf cGo sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ljB't nfOg aGb -;6 8fpg_
ug'{k/]df ;f] afkt cg';"rL–!@ df pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] /sd u|fxsn] a'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} klg JolQm÷;+:yfn] s'g} sfo{ ubf{ jf df]6/, 6«s, a; jf cGo s'g} klg ;fwgn]
7Ss/ lbO{ jf ?v sf6\bf k|flws/0fsf] kf]n, tf/, 6«fG;km/d/ cflbdf IftL k'Ug uO{
ljB't cj/f]w ePdf k|flws/0fn] ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 cg';"rL–!@ df pNn]v
ePadf]lhdsf] /sd xhf{gf :j?k c;'npk/ u/L lnO{g]5 .
-#_ k|flws/0fsf] kf]nx? xf]l8{Ë jf]8{ /fVg, OG6/g]6, b"/;+rf/, s]j'n 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f
nufotsf k|of]hgsf] nflu JolQm jf ;+:yfn] k|of]u ubf{ k|rlnt Pl8P;P; clK6sn

19
 kmfOj/ s]jn ;]jf ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf tyf cg';"rL–!@ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
#!= ljB't nfOg sf6\g ;lsg] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf u|fxssf] -lghL ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;~rfnsx?n] k|of]u
u/]sf] ;d]t_ljB't nfOg sf6\g ;Sg] 5 .
-s_ k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ dx;'n, b:t'/, ef8f, Ifltk"lt{, cltl/Qm dx;'n jf
cGo /sd tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ga'emfPdf .
-v_ 3/ hUuf vl/b laqmL jf c+zaG8f eO{ :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePtfklg
;fljssf] 3/hUufwgLsf] ;dosf] ljB't dx;'n / cGo /sd glt/L aFfsL
/x]df .
-u_ k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] 3/df h8fg ePsf] lah'nLsf]
jfol/Ë lj:tf/ (Extension) ubf{ ;f] 3/n] rr]{sf] sDkfp08 eGbf aflx/
u/]df .
-3_ u|fxsn] ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g, @)%* / ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f
lgodfjnL, @)%( cg';f/ ljB't rf]/Lsf] s;'/ u/]df .
-ª_ zG6 Sofkfl;6/ /fVg'kg]{ u|fxsn] lgwf{l/t zG6 Sofkfl;6/ g/fVf]df .
-r_ :jLs[t nf]8 eGbf a9L ljB't zlQm k|of]u u/]df .
-5_ 3/sf] la:tf/ ubf{ cg';"rL–#! df tf]lsPadf]lhd 3/ / k|;f/0f tyf
ljt/0f nfOgsf] aLrdf x'g'kg]{ Go"gtd b'/L sfod gu/]df .
-h_ k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnLdf tf]s]cg';f/ :jLs[t u|fxs
juL{s/0f cg';f/ ljB't pkef]u gu/L cGo ju{df pkef]u u/]df jf Ps
lsl;dsf] sfdsf] nflu ljB't nfOg lnO{ cGo lsl;dsf] sfddf ljB't
zlQm k|of]u u/]df . t/ pBf]u Joj;fosf] nflu lbPsf] ljB't zlQm ;f]
pBf]u Joj;fon] rr]s
{ f] hUufsf] sDkfp08leq /x]sf]
pBf]u÷Joj;fosf] ;DalGwt sfof{no / 3/df aQL tyf cGo ;a} 3/fo;L
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-em_ ljB't rf]/Lsf] s;'/df jf ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]udf sf/jfxL eO{ jf
cGo sf/0faf6 ljB't nfOg sfl6Psf s'g} u|fxsnfO{ ljB't nfOg k|of]u
ug{ lbPdf .
-`_ u|fxssf] 3/ sDkfp08sf] 9f]sf aGb ePsf] jf tfNrf nufOPsf] jf cGo
cj:yf k/L ld6/ /x]sf] :yfg;Dd k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/L k'Ug g;s]sf]
sf/0fn] nuftf/ tLg k6s ;Dd ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ gkfOPdf jf u|fxssf] 3/
sDkfp08 leq k|flws/0faf6 v6fOPsf]
sd{rf/LnfO{ ljB't ;KnfO;Fu ;DalGwt laifodf lg/LIf0f / hfFra'em
ug{ glbOPdf .
-6_ vt/f jf gf]S;fgL x'g glbg jf ljB't ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt P]g,
lgod jf ljlgodsf] cfwf/df k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf
gu/]df .
-7_ u|fxsn] k|flws/0f;Fu ePsf] cg'aGw adf]lhdsf] ;t{sf] kfngf
gu/]df .

20
 -8_ of] ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf] cGo s'g} s'/fsf] pNn+3g u/]df .
-9_ 3/ef8fdf a:g] JolQm;Fu 3/wgL u|fxsn] k|flws/0fn] tf]se ] Gbf a9L
b//]6df ljB't dx;'n lnPsf] k'li6 ePdf .
gf]6M o; pkljlgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|flws/0fn] tf]ss ] f] b//]6 eGgfn] 3/wgL u|fxsn] k|
flws/0fnfO{ lt/] a'emfPsf] dfl;s /sdnfO{ ;f] dlxgfsf] s'n vkt o'lg6n] efu
ubf{ sfod x'g cfpg] k|lt o'lg6 b//]6 ;Demg' kb{5 .
-@_ Pp6}sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 3/ sDkfp08df Ps eGbf a9L ljB't nfOg k|of]u u/L
s'g} Ps ljB't nfOgaf6 vkt u/]sf] lJfB't zlQm afkt k|flws/0fnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{
dx;'n jf cGo /sd ga'emfPsf] sf/0fn] jf ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf ljB't
rf]/Lsf] sf/0fn] nfOg sfl6O{ /sd ga'emfO{ afFsL aSof}tf /xg uPdf ;f] afFsL
aSof}tf 3/ wgLaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . ;f] /sd glt/]df csf]{ ljB't nfOg klg
sf6\g ;lsg]5 .
-#_ s'g} u|fxsn] lJfB't dx;'n;d]t ga'emfO{ afFsL aSof}tf ePsf u|fxs jf lghsf]
kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] gfddf g]kfn leqsf] s'g} :yfgdf /x]sf] cGo 3/hUuf, pBf]u
Joj;fodf h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOg;d]t sf6\g ;lsg]5 .
-$_ u|fxssf] 3/sf] jfol/Ë jf ljB't k|0ffnL;Fu hf]l8Psf] pks/0f jf dfn;fdfgdf
s'g} bf]if jf q'l6 b]lvPdf jf u|fxssf] 3/sf] jfol/Ësf] s'g} ;ls{6 jf pks/0f jf
dfn;fdfgdf s/]G6 lns (Current Leak) ePsf] kfO{Pdf . t/ ;f] sf] dd{t ;'wf/
u/]kl5 nfOg hf]8\g] b:t'/ a'emfpg nufO{ nfOg hf]l8g]5 .
-%_ pk–ljlgod -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd sfl6Psf] ljB't nfOg ;DaGwdf
k|flws/0faf6 u|fxsn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;"rgf adf]lhdsf] sfd k"/f gu/];Dd jf k|
flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd ga'emfP;Dd k'gM nfOg hf]l8g] 5}g .
-^_ ljlgod–@& sf] pkljlgod -^_ adf]lhd u|fxsnfO{ 5'6 lan afkt lalnË u/L
/sd a'emfpg lbOPsf] Dofbleq /sd ga'emfpg] u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6g]5 .
-&_ cfj]bs jf u|fxsn] ljlgod–# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd k]z u/]sf sfuhft gSsnL
ePsf] k'li6 ePdf .
-*_ s'g} u|fxsn] 3/hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ cfˆgf] gfddf nfOg lnPsf]df ;DalGwt
3/hUuf wgLn] To:tf] nfOg s§f ug{ lgj]bg lbPdf nfOg s§f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-(_ u|fxsn] cGo t];|f] JolQm÷;+:yfnfO{ nfOg lbPdf .
#@= c:yfoL ?kdf nfOg sf6\g] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
k|flws/0fn] s'g} klg u|fxs jf lghsf] 3/wgLn] lghL sf/0f hgfO{ lghsf] ljB't nfOg
c:yfoL ?kdf sf6\g cfj]bg lbPdf tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ / ;f] cjlw;Ddsf] dx;'n lnO{ To:tf]
nfOg sfl6lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ o;/L nfOg sfl6Psf] cjlw;Dd ;DalGwt u|fxsn] Go"gtd
dx;'n lgoldt ?kdf ltg'{ kg]{5 .
##= k'gM nfOg h8fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ ljlgod #! / #@ adf]lhd Ps k6s nfOg sfl6Psf u|fxsn] k'gM nfOg h8fg ug{
lgj]bg lbFbf u|fxs cfkm} 3/hUuf wgL ePsf] xsdf cfkm}n] / ef8fdf lnO{ pBf]u,
Joj;fo, ;+:yf ;+rfng u/]sf] ePdf ;DalGwt 3/hUuf wgLsf] k'gM ;xdtL
lnO{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

21
-@_ pk–ljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sfl6Psf] nfOg k'gM hf]8\g u|fxsn] lgj]bg lbPdf
tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ lnO{ k'gM nfOg hf]l8 lbOg]5 .
-#_ ^ dlxgf jf ;f] eGbf a9L cjlw;Dd ljB't nfOg sfl6O{ k'gM ;fljss} u|fxssf]
gfddf nfOg h8fg ug{ dfu u/]df ;f] 3/sf] jfol/Ë / ld6/ k|flws/0fn] hf“r
u/L l7s ePsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 dfq k'gM nfOg hf]l8g]5 . ;fljsdf h8fg
ePsf] ld6/ hf“rsf] nflu tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] b:t'/ u|fxsn] ltg'{ kg]{5 .

22
 kl/R5]b –^
u|fxssf] juL{s/0f kl/jt{g, Ifdtf 36a9, 7fpF;f/L, gfd;f/L Pjd\ nut vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#$= u|fxs juL{s/0f kl/jt{g ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ u|fxsn] xfn sfod /x]sf] juL{s/0f kl/jt{g u/L kfpmF egL sf/0f v'nfO{ ;f] sf]
k'li6 ug]{ sfuhkq ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf ;f] pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ dgfl;a
b]lvPdf cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v ePcg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] To:tf] u|
fxsnfO{ k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] u|fxs juL{s/0f
cg';f/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L u|fxssf] ju{ kl/jt{g ubf{ k'/fgf] ju{sf] afFsL
aSof}tf r'Qmf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ u|fxssf] juL{s/0f kl/jt{g ePkl5 u|fxsn] gof“ sfod ul/Psf] juL{s/0fdf kg]
{ ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
#%= ljB't zlQmsf] Ifdtf kl/jt{g ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ u|fxsn] cfˆgf] l:js[t ljB't Ifdtf 36a9 ug{ cg';"rL–!& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
lgj]bg k]z u/]df ;f] pk/ hfFra'em u/L cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v ePcg';f/
clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] Ifdtf a9fpg jf 36fpg :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L Ifdtf
36j9 ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ / ;fdfu|L afktsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ u|fxsn] Joxf]g{' kg]5
{ .
-@_ u|fxssf] Ifdtf j[l4sf] nflu Pp6} ef]N6]h :t/sf] ld6/ / l;=6L=÷lk=6L= abnL
ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] afktsf] z'Ns lnO{ abnL ul/ lbO{g]5 ;f] abnL ubf{ k|fKt x'g]
ld6/, l;=6L=÷lk=6L= ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ lkmtf{ lbO{g]5 / ld6/df nufO{Psf] l;n
sf6L ld6/ g+ ;d]t pNn]v u/L To:tf] u|fxssf] clen]v sfof{non] /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkljlgod -!_ df h];'s} pNn]v ePtfklg ljB't nfOg h8fg ul/Psf] jf Ifdtf
kl/jt{g ePsf] Ps jif{ gk'uL k'gM ;f] ljB't nfOgsf] Ifdtf 36fpg kfpg] 5}g .
t/ Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ jfwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
#^= 7fpF;f/L ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ u|fxssf] 3/hUufdf h8fg ePsf] ld6/ ;f]xL 3/ hUufsf] kfos kg]{ csf]{ 7fp+df
jf ;f]xL sDkfp08sf] csf]{ 3/df u|fxsn] cg';"rL–!* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf 7fpF;f/L
ug{sf] nflu lgj]bg lbPdf k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] ;f] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPdf k|
flws/0fn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ To:tf] ld6/ 7fpF;f/L u/Llbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ u|fxssf] ;f]xL sDkfp08sf] csf]{ 3/df ld6/ 7fpF;f/L ug'{ k/]df gof“ ljB't nfOg
lngsf] nflu cfj]bg ubf{ k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/sf
sfuhkqx? klg cfj]bg ;fy u|fxsn] k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ 7fp“;f/L ubf{ ;fljs ld6/ / cGo ;fdfg dWo] k|flws/0fn] hf“r ubf{ pko'Qm
b]lvPsf] ;fdfg k|of]u ul/g]5 . s'g} ;fdfg gk'u ePdf u|fxs :jod\n] Joj:yf
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} ;+3÷;+:yfsf] kxndf cJojl:yt ?kdf /x]sf] 3/÷snsf/vfgfx?
nfO{ Jojl:yt kfg{sf nflu ld6/ 7fpF;f/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] ldNg]
b]lvPdf ljB't nfOgtyf ld6/sf] 7fp“;f/L ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-%_ k|flws/0fn] 7fpF;f/L ug'{ cl3 ;f] u|fxssf] afFsL aSof}tf / tf]lsPsf] 7fpF;f/L
b:t'/;d]t ;Dk"0f{ /sd u|fxsn] a'emfPkl5 7fpF;f/L ul/g]5 .

23
 -^_ ld6/ 7fpF;f/L ;DalGwt ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] If]q leq ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L 7fpF;f/L
ubf{ gofF ljB't nfOg lngsf] nflu ljlgod–# sf] pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/sf
sfuhkqx? cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ s'g} Ps ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] u|fxsn] ;fljssf] u|fxs nut vf/]h u/L csf]{ ljt/0f
s]Gb|sf] If]qleq gofF ljB't ;]jf lng cfj]bg u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;fljsdf k|of]u
ePsf ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lx? ;DjlGwt ljt/0f s]Gb| k|d'vn] l;kmfl/; u/]df k|
of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f gul/ k'gM h8fg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
#&= gfd;f/L ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ Ps u|fxssf] gfdaf6 csf]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf ljB't nfOg÷ld6/ gfd;f/L
u/fpg k/]df cfj]bsn] cg';"rL–!( adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg e/L b]xfosf sfuhftx?
k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
-s_ gfd;f/Lsf] cfjb]g kmf/fd ;fy tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] ljB't dx;'n b:t'/ a'emfO{
/fVf]sf] ;DalGwt u|fxs sf8{ jf dx;'n r'Stf u/]sf] clGtd lansf] k|ltlnkL .
-v_ cfj]bssf] kmf]6f] / gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .
-u_ h'g JolQmsf] gfddf ljB't nfOg h8fg ePsf] 5 lgh u|fxssf] dGh'/Lgfdf
jf dGh'/Lgfdf k]z ug{ ;Dej gePdf pQm ljB't nfOgdf xs x'g cfPsf]
k|df0f sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk .
-3_ gfd;f/L ul/ lng] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] 3/ hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{sf] k|
ltlnlk .
-ª_ pBf]u÷Joj;fon] gfd;f/L u/fFpbf h'g lgsfoaf6 pBf]u Joj;fosf]
Ohfht kq k|fKt u/L pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] ;f]xL lgsfon]
pQm pBf]u÷Joj;fosf] ;fljs gfdaf6 xfnsf] gfddf gfd;f/L
ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] l;kmfl/; .
-@_ ;fdfGotof 3/hUuf wgLsf] gfddf dfq u|fxssf] ld6/ gfd;f/L ul/g] 5 . t/
pBf]u÷Joj;fo jf ;+:yf jf sfof{no s'g} 3/hUufdf ef+8fdf a;]sf] eP ;DalGwt
3/÷hUufwgLsf] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] d+h'/Lgfdf k]z u/]df To:tf]
pBf]u÷Joj;fo jf ;+:yf jf sfof{nosf] gfddf klg u|fxssf] ld6/ gfd;f/L
ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-#_ 3/sf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePkl5 To:tf] 3/df ;fljs 3/wgLsf] gfpFmdf /x]sf]
ljB't ld6/sf] gfd;f/L xfnsf] 3/wgLsf] gfddf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQm jf ;+3÷;+:yfn] ljB't gfd;f/Lsf] nflu lbPsf] cfj]bg k|fKt
ePkl5 :yfgLo sfof{non] ;DalGwt k|fb]lzs÷l8lehg sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 /
k|fb]lzs÷l8lehg sfof{non] # -tLg_ dlxgf leq /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsfdf xs
bfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] Dofb tf]sL u|fxs g+=, 7]ufgf, gfd;f/L x'g]sf] gfd,
7]ufgf ;lxtsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/g]5 . pQm cjlwleq s;}n] xs bfaL gu/]sf]
v08df jf xs bfaL k|dfl0ft gePdf ljt/0f s]Gb| k|d'vn] cfj]bg dfu adf]lhd
ljB't ld6/ gfd;f/L ul/ lbg]5 .
-%_ ;fljs u|fxs / gfd;f/L x'g] u|fxsn] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] gfd;f/L cfj]bg
kmf/fd ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/L cg';"rL–@) adf]lhdsf] ;+o'Qm lgj]bg
lbPdf / ljt/0f s]Gb| k|d'vnfO{ c? s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg ;Sb}g eGg] nfu]df #%
lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt gu/L oyfzL3| gfd;f/L ul/ lbg ;Sg]5 .

24
 -^_ gfd;f/L ug'{ cl3 pQm u|fxssf] ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf / tf]lsPsf] gfd;f/L b:t'/
a'emfPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
#*= 7fpF;f/L jf gfd;f/L ug{ k|ltjGw ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
k|flws/0fsf] ljB't dx;'n jf cGo /sd afFsL aSof}}tf ePsf jf ljB't zlQmsf] cgflwsf/
pkef]u u/]sf] jf ljB't rf]/Ldf sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] jf ljlgod–!^ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd
ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{df k|ltaGw ul/Psf] cj:yf ePsf] 3/ hUufdf jf To:tf] JolQm÷;
:+ yfsf] gfddf 7fpF;f/L jf gfd;f/L ul/g] 5}g .
#(= nut vf/]h ug]{ Joj:yf M
-!_ u|fxsn] ljB't zlQm k|of]u ug{ grfx]df lghn] cfkm\gf] gfpFdf ePsf] ljB't
nfOgsf] nut vf/]h u/fpg cg';"rL–@! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd nut vf/]hsf] lgj]bg k|fKt eP kl5 k|flws/0fn] To:tf] u|
fxssf] nfOg sf6L ld6/ l/l8Ë c+s l6kL Nofpg' kg]{5 . ld6/df b]lvPsf] o'lg6sf]
/sd, tf]lsPsf] b:t'/, rfn' dlxgf ;Ddsf] dx;'n / cGo afFsL aSof}tf
ePdf ;f] ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfPsf] ldltb]lv cg';"rL–@! sf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L
cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v eP cg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltdf nut
vf/]h ul/g]5 .
-#_ 3/ wgLn] cfkm\gf] 3/df cGo s;}sf] gfddf /x]sf] ljB't nfOgsf] nut vf/]hLsf]
nflu pk–ljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg lbPdf k|flws/0fn] ;f] u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L
lbO{ pQm ljB't nfOg sf6L nut vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ s'g} afFsL aSof}tf /sd
ePdf 3/wgLn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} u|fxsn] nut vf/]h u/fPdf c? u|fxssf] ljB't cfk"lt{df c;/ gkg]{ ePdf
To:tf] ;fdfg -ld6/ ;d]t_ ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ g} lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . u|fxssf]] 3/df
ljB't nfOg h8fg ubf{ k|flws/0fn] b:t'/ lnO{ pknAw u/fPsf] s'g} klg ;fdfgsf]
/sd lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g . pQm u|fxsn] lkmtf{ x'g cfPsf ;fdfgx? cfkm\gf] gfddf
cGoq csf]{ ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{sf] nflu k|of]u ug{ rfx]df k|flws/0fn] k/LIf0f
ubf{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf k|of]u ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-%_ u|fxs cfkm}+n] c:yfoL ?kdf nfOg sf6\g cfj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 nfOg
sfl6O{ lgodfg';f/ dx;'n a'emfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo sf/0faf6 ljB't
nfOg sfl6Psf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf;Dd klg u|fxsn] k'gM lgodfg'';f/ nfOg h8fg
ug{ gcfPdf nfOg sfl6Psf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf k"/f eP kl5 ;f] cjlwsf] Go"gtd
dx;'n lng] u/L pQm u|fxssf] nfOgsf] nut :jtM vf/]h ul/g]5 .
-^_ pk–ljlgod -%_ adf]lhd nut vf/]h ePsf u|fxssf] nut vf/]]h ePsf] ldltb]lv
dx;'n nfUg] 5}g / To;/L nut vf/]h ePsf u|fxsx?sf] gfd sfnf] ;"rL
btf{ lstfjdf hgfOg]5 .
-&_ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf u|fxsn] a'emfpg afFsL dx;'n / cGo af“sL aSof}tf;d]tsf]
/sd pQm u|fxsn] w/f}6L a'emfO/fv]sf] eP k|flws/0fn] To;af6 s§fu/L
lng]5 / ;f] w/f}6Laf6 gk'u ePsf] af“sL /sd jf w/f}6L ga'emfPsf] eP
af“sL ;j} /sd u|fxsn] glt/]df k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n
pk/ ul/g'sf] ;fy} /fli6«o b}lgs kq klqsfdf u|fxssf] gfd tyf afFsL dx;'n tyf
/sd pNn]v u/L k|sflzt ul/g]5 .

25
-*_ pk–ljlgod -#_ / -%_ adf]lhd nut vf/]h eO{ afFsL aSof}tf ePsf u|fxssf]
3/df h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOgsf] ld6/ ;lxt ;j} ;fdfg k|flws/0fn] lemsL
Nofpg]5 . ;fdfg lemsL NofPsf] ^ dlxgf leq u|fxsn] aFfsL aSof}tf /sd a'emfO{
;fdfg lkmtf{ gnu]df k|flws/0f ;fdfg lbg afWo x'g] 5}g .

26
 kl/R5]b—&
ljB't ;]jfsf ;DaGwdf kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;t{x?

$)= u|fxsn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;t{ M

-!_ u|fxssf] 3/ hUuf leq nluPsf] ljB't nfOg / h8fg ul/Psf ld6/ tyf
k|flws/0fsf cGo ;j} ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt u|fxssf] x'g]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fn] u|fxssf] 3/df ljB't nfOg jf cGo ;fdfg h8fg ubf{ s]xL eTsfpg'
jf dd{t ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] dd{t u|fxs :jod\n] g} ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ u|fxssf] 3/df ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ lghnfO{ pknAw u/fpg elgPsf]
ljB't ;fdfu|L tyf pks/0fx? k|flws/0fn] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_ c? u|fxssf] ljB't cfk"lt{df afwf kg{ ;Sg] u/L s'g} klg u|fxsn] ljB't zlQm
k|of]u ug{ xF'b}g .
-%_ s'g} klg u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] ld6/af6 c? JolQmsf] 3/df ljB't nfOg lbg xF'b}g .
-^_ u|fxsn] UofF; jf vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk nfOgnfO{ cly{Ësf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u
ug{ xF'+b}g / 3/sf] jfol/ËnfO{ o:tf] kfOk nfOgaf6 !) lkm6sf] b'/Ldf /fVg' kb{5 .
-&_ u|fxssf]df lgwf{l/t ;dodf ld6/ l/l8Ë u/L lan pknAw u/fOg] 5
t/ sf/0fa; u|fxssf] 3/df lan k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] ePdf u|fxsn]
k|flws/0fsf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL lan k|fKt ul/ ;f] dlxgfsf]
dx;'n tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ u|fxsn] Ps lsl;dsf] sfdsf] nflu ljB't nfOg lnO{ csf]{ lsl;dsf] sfddf ljB't
zlQm k|of]u ug'{ x'+b}g . o;/L ljB't zlQm k|of]u ug{ cfjZos ePdf k|flws/0fsf]
k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
-(_ u|fxssf]df k|flws/0fn] h8fg u/]sf] ;le{; s]a'n, ld6/ afs;, Pd= l;=aL= /
ld6/ lau|L jf hnL dd{t ;Def/ jf km]/ abn ug'{kg]{ ePdf k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[lt
glnO{ u|fxs :jod\n] dd{t ;Def/ ug{ jf km]g{, coGq ;fg{ jf Nofpg xF'+b}g .
$!= k|flws/0fn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;t{ M
-!_ ;a} u|fxsnfO{ lg/Gt/ ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 . t/ k|fljlws jf cGo sf/0fn] ljB't
cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 ePsf] xflg gf]S;fgL / To;sf] Ifltk"lt{sf] bfloTj k|
flws/0fdf /xg] 5}g .
-@_ u|fxssf] jfol/Ësf] hfFr k|flws/0faf6 ljt/s ;+:yfsf] x}l;otn] dfq ul/g]5 .
o:tf] hfFr / lg/LIf0f kl5 jfol/Ësf] bf]ifaf6 u|fxsnfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] xflg
gf]S;fgL ePdf jf rf]6 k6s nfu]df k|flws/0f lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g .
$@= k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Ln] h'g;'s} ;dodf k|j]z ug{ kfpg]M
-!_ k|flws/0faf6 h8fg ul/Psf] ljB't nfOg / pks/0fx?sf] hfFra'em, dd{t jf
;'/IffTds Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ ePdf jf u|fxsåf/f pkef]u ul/Psf] ljB't zlQmsf]
hFfr ug'{ kg]{ ePdf jf ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf ljB't rf]/L ePsf] 5
eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt ePdf jf ;f] z+sf ug'{kg]{ d'gfl;j sf/0f ePdf ;f] sf] hfFra'em,
dd{t jf ;'/IffTds Joj:yf ug{ cfPsf] sd{rf/Ln] k|flws/0fsf] kl/ro kq

27
 b]vfPdf u|fxsn] h'g;'s} avt klg To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z
ug{ lbO{ pQm sfo{ ug{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ k|flws/0faf6 pk–ljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ vl6g] sd{rf/Ln] cfjZos
ePdf :yfgLo k|zf;g jf k|x/L jf :yfgLo tx nufotsf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5 .
$#= zG6 Sofkfl;6/ k|of]u ug'{kg]{ M
k|flws/0fn] % lsnf]jf6 eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't df]6/ jf j]lN8Ë d]l;g ePsf u|
fxssf]df ld6/ h8fg ubf{ cg';"rL–@@ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd zG6 Sofkfl;6/
clgjfo{ ?kdf h8fg ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 .

28
 kl/R5]b–*
ef]N6]h :t/ / cfk"lt{ k|0ffnL
$$= ef]N6]h :t/ / cfk"lt{ k|0ffnL M
-!_ k|flws/0fsf] k|rlnt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnL df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf]
ljleGg juL{s/0f cGtu{t ljB't cfk"lt{ lng rfxg] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ lghsf]
ljB't pkof]usf] k|of]hg, dfu tyf k|flws/0fdf pknAw Ifdtf / k|fljlws hfFrsf]
cfwf/df k|rlnt ljB't lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] l;df -Tolerances_ df
/xL lgDg ef]N6]h :t/df ljB't zlQm cfk"lt{ ul/g]5M
-s_ nf]6]G;g (Low Tension) ;KnfO{
tNnf] ef]N6]h :t/M
-!_ @#) ef]N6 -l;+un km]h_
-@_ $)) ef]N6 -ly| km]h_
-v_ xfO–6]G;g (High Tension) ;KnfO{M
-!_ demf}nf ef]N6]h :t/ !! s]=eL= / ## s]=le -ly| km]h_
-@_ dflyNnf] ef]N6]h :t/ ^^ s]=eL= / ;f] eGbf dfly -ly| km]h_
-u_ lk|mj]G;LM %) xh{
-3_ kfj/ km\ofS6/M )=* NofluË 6' o'lgl6 (Lagging to Unity)
-@_ nf]6]G;g ;KnfO{ cGt{ut #) PlDkP/ ;Dd dfq l;+un km]h ;KnfO lbg ;lsGf]5 .
#) PlDkP/ eGbf a9Lsf] nflu ly| km]h ;KnfO{ lbOg]5 .
-#_ ;fwf/0ftof ljB't zlQmsf] :jLs[t Ifdtf %) s]=eL=P= eGbf a9L ePdf To:tf] u|
fxsnfO{ pknAwtf cg';f/ demf}+nf jf dflyNnf] ef]N6]h :t/df ljB't cfk"lt{
ul/g]5 .
-$_ demf}nf tyf Go"g ef]N6]h :t/sf] ljt/0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf] dfkb08
-Construction Standard) adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 .

29
 kl/R5]b–(
ljljw
$%= lghL ljB't k|0ffnLaf6 cfk"lt{ ubf{ ;xdlt lng'kg]{M
u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{df lghL hUufdf lgdf{0f u/fPsf] ljB't k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't
cfk"lt{ lnPsf] / To:tf] nfOgaf6 To; If]qsf cGo u|fxsx?nfO{ ljB't cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]
{ cj:yf ePdf pQm u|fxssf] ;xdlt lnO{ ;f] ljB't k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't
cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$^= k'/fgf] ;fdfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ u|fxssf] vr{af6 agfO{ o; ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd
k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf ljt/0f nfOg cyjf cGo ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] k|
flws/0fn] dd{t ;Def/ ubf{ jf km]/jbn ubf{ lg:sg uPsf] k'/fgf] dfn;fdfg k|
flws/0fsf] x'g]5 .
-@_ ljB't zlQmsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf hkmt ul/Psf]
;fdfg ^) -;f¶L_ lbg leq ;DalGwt JolQm jf u|fxsn] xfgL gf]S;fgL afktsf] /sd
a'emfO{ lkmtf{ gnu]df k|flws/0fn] pQm ;fdfg lnnfd ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$&= u|fxssf] ljj/0f tyf ;"rL /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{sf] nflu cfj]bsn] k]z u/]sf] ljlgod–# sf] pkljlgod -!_,
-@_ / -#_ df pNn]v ePsf] sfuhft, nfOg h8fg ug]{ ;DaGwdf tof/ ul/Psf]
ljj/0f / ld6/ h8fg sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft ;d]tnfO{ u|fxs nutsf] kmfO{n
agfO{ :yfgLo sfof{non] ;'/lIft;fy /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ ljB't nfOg h8fg ePkl5 u|fxssf] 3/ hUufdf h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOg /
ld6/sf] dd{t ;+ef/ jf cGo s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] eP ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft
u|fxssf] nutsf] kmfO{ndf :yfgLo sfof{non] ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ u|fxssf] 7fp“;f/L, Ifdtf 36a9, u|fxs juL{s/0f kl/jt{g, gfd;f/L, nut
vf/]hL / ld6/ abnL ul/Psf] cwfjlws ljj/0f cg';"rL–@# adf]lhd u|fxssf]
nutsf] kmfO{ndf :yfgLo sfof{non] /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ ljB't ljt/0f If]qleq ljB't pkef]u ul//x]sf u|fxsx?sf] tyf gof“ u|fxs
x'g rfxg] JolQmx?sf] ;"rL cBfjlws ?kdf tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-%_ ljlgod !% adf]lhd ^ dlxgfsf] vkt a/fa/sf] cg'dflgt ljB't dx;'n
w/f}6L lnO{ ljB't ;]jf k|fKt ul//x]sf c:yfoL u|fxsx?sf] cnu ;"rL /fVg'kg]{5 .
-^_ ljlgod #( sf] pkljlgod -^_ adf]lhd nut vf/]h e} sfnf];"rL btf{ lstfadf
gfd hgfOPsf u|fxsx?sf] jf ljlgod–#! sf] pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ljB't
zlQmsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf ljB''t rf]/L u/L dx;'n, b:t'/, Ifltk"lt{, cltl/Qm
dx;'n jf cGo s'g} ltg{'kg]{ /sd ga'emfPsf] JolQm cyjf u|fxssf] jf ljB't
dx;'n afFsL aSof}tf ePsf] sf/0fn] nfOg sfl6Psf u|fxsx?sf] a]Unf a]Un}
cBfjlws ;"rL cg';"rL–@$, @% / @^ 9fFrfdf jgfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .
-&_ k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{non] ;a} u|fxssf] ljB't cfj]bg kmf/fd nufot u|
fxs;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhftx? clgjfo{ ?kdf :SoflgË - Scanning) u/L ;f] sf]
l8lh6n k|lt /fVg' kg]{5 . o:tf] sfuhftx?nfO{ cfo ;ˆ6j]o/ - Revenue software)
;Fu hf]8\g ;lsg]5 .

30
$*= l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg tyf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ u|fxssf]df l;=6L=÷lk=6L= ePsf] ld6/ h8fg ul/;s]kl5 cg';"rL–@& adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf ld6/ sld;lgª l/kf]6{ @ k|lt e/L Ps k|lt u|fxsnfO{ a'emfO{ csf]{ k|lt
sfo{fnodf /x]sf] u|fxssf] nut kmfO{nsf] clen]vdf /fVg'kg]{5 .
-@_ u|fxssf] 3/÷pBf]u÷Joj;fodf l;=6L=÷lk=6L= h8fg ug'{kg]{ eO{ u|fxs cfkm}n]
l;=6L=÷lk=6L= vl/b u/L NofPsf] cj:yfdf ;f] l;=6L=÷lk=6L= sf] k|flws/0fn]
k/LIf0f u/L k|ltj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .
$(= l/rfh]{jn sfo{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ k|flws/0fn] u|fxs jf cfj]bssf] cg'/f]wdf cg';"rL–@( df pNn]v ePcg';f/
clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltdf lgodfg';f/ nfUg] clu|d /sd lnO nfOg
la:tf/ sfo{ ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fn] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ ;do ;dodf tf]lsPsf] cf]e/x]8 vr{ yk u/L
nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/L ;f] cg';f/sf] /sd cfj]bsaf6 clu|d?kdf lnOg] 5 .
-#_ pkljlgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v ePtfklg $)) ef]N6sf] ;le{; sg]S;g
ubf{ !)) ld6/ jf # -tLg_ kf]n;Dddf ug'{kg]{ sfo{df u|fxs;Fu cf]e/x]8
vr{ lnO{g] 5}g .
-$_ h8fg /sd 5'§} gb]lvg] ;fdfg cfk"lt{;d]tsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] 7]Ssf k§fsf]
cf]]e/x]8 vr{ lgsfNbf :6Ld]6df pNn]lvt h8fg /sdnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg' kg]{5 .
-%_ k|flws/0fsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf cfa4 x'g] u/L s'g} u|fxs jf lgsfon] ljt/0f k|0ffnL
lgdf{0f ubf{ k|flws/0faf6 clgjfo{?kdf ;'kl/j]If0f u/fpg' kg]{5 . o:tf] ;'kl/j]If0f
ubf{ s'n nfut cg'dfgsf] !=% k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo
sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
%)= ljB'tLo ;+/rgf :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
ljB'tLo ;+/rgf :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ k|flws/0fsf] k|rlnt ljB'tLo ;+/rgf
:yfgfGt/0f ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%!= lu|8 sf]8, lu|8 k|efj cWoog (Grid Impact Study) tyf sg]S;g Plu|d]G6 (Connection
Agreement) ;DjGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ ^^ lsnf] ef]N6]h / ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] ef]N6]hdf ljB't pknAw u/fpFbf ckgfpg'
kg]{] k|lqmof u|L8 sf]8df pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 .
-@_ ^^ lsnf] ef]N6]h eGbf sd ef]N6]h :t/df ljB't pknAw u/fpFbf gofF sg]S;gsf]
xsdf # Pd=le=P= / Ifdtf j[l4sf] xsdf % Pd=le=P= eGbf a9L ePdf æ Grid
Impact Study (GIS) ubf{ cjnDag ug'{kg]{ dfGotfx? (Assumptions), k|j4{sn]
a'emfpg'kg]{ b:t'/sf] k'g/fjnf]sg / sg]S;g Plu|d]G6df Ps?ktf sfod ug]
{ ;DaGwdf k|rlnt lgb]{lzsf–@)&! jdf]lhd ug'{kg]{5 .
-#_ ! d]ufjf6eGbf sd Ifdtf ePsf ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgfsf] xsdf Grid Impact
Study (GIS) ug{' kg]{ 5}g . t/ ;f] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] pTkfbg cfof]hgfx?sf]
clgjfo{?kdf GIS ug{'kg]{ 5 .
-$_ ## s]=eL= k|;f/0f nfOg;Ddsf] Connection Agreement ;DalGwt k|
fb]lzs÷l8lehg sfof{noaf6 ul/g]5 .

31
%@= ;+zf]wg÷JofVof ug]{ clwsf/M
o; ljlgodfjnLsf] s'g} ljlgodsf] JofVof tyf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df ;ldltn]
ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;ldltsf] JofVof clGtd x'g]5 .
%#= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
s'g} u|fxsnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfsf ;DaGwdf of] ljlgodfjnLdf :ki6 pNn]v gePsf]
sf/0fn] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ sl7gfO{ k/]df ljlgodfjnLsf] dd{sf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L d'Vo k|
zf;sLo clws[tn] To:tf] ljifosf] ;DaGwdf afwf c8\sfp km'sfO{ cfjZos lg0f{o tyf
cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%$= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ of] ljlgodfjnLdf ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df afx]s k|flws/0fn] ug]{ egL
pNn]v ePsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;ldltnfO{ x'g5
] .
-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL] adf]lhd d'Vo k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ ePsf] s'g} jf ;a} clwsf/
lghn] cfkm" dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%%= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-!_ of] ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ePsf] s'g} sf/jfxL tyf lg0f{o pk/ s'g} u|fxs jf JolQm
jf ;+:yfnfO{ lrQ ga'em]sf] v08df lg0f{o sf/jfxLsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
#) lbgleq :yfgLo sfof{nodfkm{t jf ;f]em} ljlgod %^ adf]lhd ul7t k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt ;dIf lgj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0faf6 5'6 lalnË ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg bfo/
ug]{ u|fxsn] 5'6 lalnË afktsf] @% k|ltzt /sd w/f}6L:j?k hDdf ug'k{ g]{ 5 .
-#_ pk–ljlgod -!_ adf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgpk/
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] #% lbg leq lg0f{o u/L lgj]bsnfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg'
kg]{5 . k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
%^ = k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltM
-!_ u|fxsn] ljlgod %% adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg bfo/ u/]df ;f] sf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu ;ldltn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .
-@_ ;ldltdf b]xfosf] ;b:o /xg] 5g\ M
-s_ ;ldltn] tf]ss ] f] ;~rfns – cWoIf
-v_ d'Vo k|zf;sLo clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] pk sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs÷dxfk|aGws – ;b:o
-u_ pmhf{ dGqfno jf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf Ps hgf ljz]if1 – ;b:o
-3_ k|flws/0fsf] sfg"g ljefusf] lgb]{zs –;b:o ;lrj
-#_ ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfo{ sfg'g ljefun] ug]{5 .
%&= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]M
ljB't ljt/0f ;DaGwL s'/fx?sf] ;DaGwdf o; ljlgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf] s'/fx?sf xsdf
o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd g} x'g]5 . o; ljlgodfjnL;Fu aflemPsf cGo ljlgodx?

32
 aflemPsf] xb;Dd :jtM vf/]h ePsf] dflgg] 5 . o; ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v gePsf
s'/fx?sf] xsdf k|flws/0fsf] cGo ljlgodfjnL tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%*= vf/]hL / arfpM
-!_ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, ljB't ljt/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)^( vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, ljB't ljt/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)^( cg';f/ eP u/]sf
sfd sf/jfxL o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg] 5g\ .

33
 cg';"rL–!
-ljlgod–# sf] pk–ljlgod -!_ / ljlgod–!% sf] pk–ljlgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
Nepal Electricity Authority
ljB't cfj]bg kmf/d

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

d÷xfdLnfO{ tn n]lvPadf]lhd ljB't zlQm cfjZos ePsf]n] tnsf] 7]ufgfdf ljB't zlQm cfk"lt{
ul/lbg' x'g cfj]bg u5{'÷ub{5f}+ . cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] ljB't zlQmsf] nflu ;do ;dodf nfu" x'g]
dx;'n b/ cg';f/ dx;'n ltg{ / k|rlnt P]g–lgod, ljlgod tyf ljB't ;]jf ;DaGwL ;t{x?
kfngf ug{ :jLsf/ ub{5'÷ub{5f} .

!= cfj]bssf] gfd @= k]zf jf ;+:yfsf] lsl;d

#= afa'÷kltsf] gfdM
$= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM
%= 3/wgLsf] gfdM
^= lah'nL h8fg ul/g] :yfgsf] k"/f 7]ufgf M
3/ g+= 6f]n j8f g+= g=kf=÷uf=kf=
lhNnf kmf]g g+= 3/ sfof{no
O{d]n 7]ufgfM df]jfOn g+=
&= ljh'nL h8fg x'g] :yfgsf] ljj/0f -3/,k;n OTofbL_ tNnf
*= 3/sf] agf]6 M km';÷vk8f÷kSsf÷h:tf÷hDdf sf]7f –lsrg, afy?d 5f]8]/_
(= jfol/Ë ug{] 7]s]bf/sf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
!)= pNn]lvt 7fpdf klxn] b]lv g} alQ eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f
u|fxs g+=M alQ h8fg ePsf] ;fnM
u|fxssf] gfdM
afa'÷kltsf] gfdM
!!= dfu u/]sf] ljh'nLsf] pkof]u -s'g lsl;dsf] cfjZostf xf] tn pNn]v ePsf]df 3]/f
nufpg' xf];\_
u|fx:y÷cf}Bf]lus÷Jofkfl/s÷u}/ Jofkfl/s÷l;+rfO÷vfg]kfgL÷oftfoft÷dlGb/÷;8s
alQ÷rflh{Ë :6];g
!@= s'g lsl;dsf] cfjZostf xf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\M gofF ljB't nfOg÷c:yfoL ljB't nfOg

34
!#= cfj]bs jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] gfd jf 3/df h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOgsf] dx;'n jf
cGo aSof}tf /sd e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5÷5}g .
5 eg] u|fxs g+= u|fxssf] gfd 7]ufgf
!$-s_ 3/÷pBf]u÷Jofkf/sf] nflu
h8fg ljj/0f
lsnf] jf6 qm=;= h8fg x'g] ;fdfg jf6 ;+Vof hDdf jf6 b|i6Jo
!= aQL y|L km]h ;KnfO{sf]
@= k+vf xsdf h8fg x'g]
pks/0fx?sf] Ifdtf
#= kfgLsf] lx6/ -lsnf] jf6_ lgdf{tf
$= ?d lx6/ l;l/on g+= ;d]t
%= /fO; s's/ pNn]v u/]sf] ;"rL
clgjfo{?kdf ;+nUg
^= s's/÷x6 Kn]6 ug{'kg{] 5 .
&= /]lk|mh]/]6/
*= Po/sG8L;g/
(= 6LeL
!)= cGo
!!=
!@=
lsl;d l;+un km]h y|L km]h lghL 6«fG;km/d/

35
-v_ rflh{Ë :6];gsf pkef]Qmf ;DjGwL h8fg ljj/0fM
rflh{Ë :6];g :ynsf] cIff+z
ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt b]zfGt/
Google Link
rflh{Ë :6]zg afx]s pknAw
u/fOg] cGo ;]jfsf] ljj/0f
glhssf] /fhdfu{÷;xfos dfu{sf] gfd
dfu{÷af6f]sf] ljj/0f, ljBt' af6f] b]lv
kx'Frsf] cj:yf / k|:tfljt k|:tfljt :6]zg ;Ddsf] b'/L -
hUufsf] cj:yf ld6/_
!! s]=eL= ljt/0f nfOgsf] b'/L
-ld6/_
k|:tfljt hUufsf] If]qkmn
k|:tfljt 3/÷hUufsf] kmf]6f]u|
fkm ;+nUg ug]{
k|:tfljt rfh{/sf] k|sf/, lghL÷;fj{hlgs
ljz]iftf, Ifdtf / p4]Zo AC/DC
Ifdtf -lsnf]jf6_
CCS Type
GB/T Type
Other
No. of Guns
Sizes of each Guns
Trageted Vehicle Models
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ;DalGwt ljt/0f s]Gb|
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ;DalGwt ;j:6];g
;j:6];gaf6 k|:tfljt rflh{Ë :6];g;Ddsf] b'/L -lsnf]ld6/_
pk/f]Qm ljj/0fx? 7Ls, ;fFrf] 5, em'§f ePdf sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jflx ePdf d÷xfdL lhDd]jf/
x'g] 5'÷5f}+ .
ldlt M =====================================
cfj]bs÷cfj]bs ;+:yf ePdf To;sf]
cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] x:tfIf/

x:tfIf/ ug{]sf] k'/f gfd M

bhf{ M

==========================================
cfj]bs ;+:yf ePdf ;+:yfsf] 5fk ;+:yfsf] gfd M

36
;+nUg sfuhkqx? M
!= cfj]bssf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ============= ! yfg
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
b|i6Jo M
!= ;+:yfsf] xsdf ljB't nfOg cfj]bg kmf/ddf x:tfIf/ ug{] JolQmsf] gfddf geO{ To:tf] ;
:+ yfsf] gfddf h8fg ul/g] 5 / ;f] ;+:yf u|fxs x'g] 5 . pBf]u÷Joj;fosf] ;~rfns
afx]s c?n] cfj]bg lbFbf clwsf/ kq klg k]z ug{' kg{]5 .
@= sfof{no k|lt / u|fxs k|lt u/L of] cfj]bg kmf/d @ k|lt eg'{ kg{]5 / ljB't nfOg h8fg
u/L ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/Pkl5 u|fxs / ;DalGwt sd{rf/n] ;xL u/L Ps k|lt u|fxsnfO{ lbg'
kg{]5 / sfof{no k|lt k|flws/0fsf] :yfgLo sfof{nodf /fVg' kg{]5 .
#= % PlDko/;Ddsf] nflu h8fg ljj/0f -nf]8_ eg{'kg{] 5}g . cyf{t % PlDko/ nf]8 n]v] k'U5
t/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ % PlDko/ eGbf a9L nf]8 ePdf eg{' kg{]5 .

ljB't ld6/ h8fg eO{ ljB't cfk"lt{ ePkl5 eg{'kg{] M

u|fxs g+= :jLs[t Ifdtf M
======================= PlDkP/sf] $))÷@#) ef]N6 !!÷##÷^^÷!#@ s]=eL= sf] ld6/df ==========
PlDkP/sf] ˆo"h /fvL ========================= lsnf]jf6 ljB't cfk"lt{ ePsf] ldlt M
h8fg ePsf] ld6/sf] Ifdtf ld6/ g+=
ld6/ lgdf{tf l/l8Ë l;n g+= ld6/ aS; l;n g+=
lgdf{0f jif{ 6ld{gn l;n g+=

ld6/sf] z'? c+s u'0fgsf/s M

Ps k|lt a'lemlnPF egL u|fxssf] ;xL gfd M ldlt M
;'k/efOh/sf] ;xL gfd M ldlt M
OlGhlgo/sf] ;xL gfd M ldlt M

37
sfof{nosf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
!= cfj]bssf] gfd M cfj]bg btf{ g+=
k"/f 7]ufgf M Jns g+= 6f]nM jf8{ g+=M g=kf=÷uf=kf=M

@= -s_ dfly pNn]lvt 3/ hUufdf klxn] h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOg jf cfj]bgsf] gfdsf] ljB't
nfOgsf] nut ljB't ljt/0f ljlgodfjnLsf] ljlgod–#! sf] pkljlgod -%_ adf]lhd
vf/]h ePsf] 5÷5}g <
-v_ 5 eg] u|fxs g+= gfd M afFsL /sd M

#= -s_ dfly pNn]lvt 3/ hUufdf jf cfj]bssf] gfddf ljB't zlQmsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf
ljB't afktsf] dx;'n, b:t'/, cltl/Qm dx;'n jf cGo s'g} ltg{'kg{] /sd a'emfpg afFsL
5 5}g <
-v_ 5 eg] u|fxs g+= gfd M afFsL /sd M
$= -s_ dfly pNn]lvt 3/ hUufdf jf cfj]bssf] gfddf ljB't dx;'n jf cGo /sd afFsL ePsf]
sf/0fn] ljB't nfOg sfl6Psf] 5÷5}g <
-v_ 5 eg] u|fxs g+= gfd M afFsL /sd M
%= -ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{df k|ltaGwsf] cj:yf gb]lvPdf dfq_
cfj]bg cg';f/ pko{'Qm 7]ufgfdf ======================= PlDko/÷lsnf]jf6 =============== ef]N6
ljB't zlQmsf] nflu hfFra'em ug{ :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .

============================= ================================ ======================

ldlt M sd{rf/L OlGhlgo/

ldlt @) ÷ ÷ df :jLs[t ePsf] o;} ;fy ;+nUg nfut cg'dfg adf]lhd

cfj]bs >L ============================ 7]ufgf =============================== nfO{ PlDkP/ =================
ef]N6]hsf] ld6/ /fvL =================== ef]N6 ===================== lsnf]jf6 ;KnfO{ ug{ :jLs[t ul/G5 .

================================= ============================= ======================

;'=ef= OlGhlgo/ s]Gb| k|d'v
gofF u|fxs zfvf gofF u|fxs zfvf

ldlt M ===============================

38
ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ k7fpg' eGbf cuf8L eg'{kg{] M

!_ sfod e} cfPsf] u|fxs g+=

@_ w/f}6L a'emfPsf] /sd ?= /l;b g+= ldlt M
#_ ;]jf b:t'/ a'emfPsf] /sd ?= /l;b g+= ldlt M
$_ jfol/Ë hfFr ubf{ pko'Qm / lgodfg's"n b]lvPsf]
%_ ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{ hfg] 6f]nL k|d'vsf] gfd M

================== =====================
k]z ug{] cfb]z lbg]sf] gfd M
ldlt M bhf{ M
;xL M
ldlt M

39
 g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
-cfj]bsn] eg{' kg{]_
ldlt @) ÷ ÷

ljB't nfOg h8fg x'g] 3/ kQf nufpg sl7gfO{ gxf];\ egL lgDg lnlvt ljj/0f :ki6?kn]
eg{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
!_ cfj]bssf] gfd / 7]ufgf ==================== k|rlnt af]nfpg] gfd ====================
@_ 3/sf] ljj/0f M
s_ k'/fgf]÷gofF
v_ 3/sf] /+u =======================
u_ tNnf ;+Vof
3_ sf]7f ;+Vof
ª_ 3/sf] df]x8f–k"j{ klZrd pQ/ blIf0f
r_ 3/sf] 5fgf M kSsf÷h:tf÷6fOn÷km';÷cGo
#_ 3/ l5d]sLsf] k|rlnt b'O{ JolQmsf] gfd y/ M
s_ ==============================================
v_ ========================================
$_ l5d]sLsf] 3/df h8fg eO{ /fv]sf] ljB't u|f=g+= ===========================
%_ 3/ 5]psf] s'g} k|Voft :yfg eP ;f] sf] gfd M
^_ af6f]sf] gS;f ;lxtsf] ljj/0f -cfj]bsn] eg{]_M
gS;fdf ljB't nfOg h8fg ug{' kg{] 3/ ljB't nfOg ePsf] glhssf] 3/ :ki6 ?kdf
b]vfpg' k5{ .

========================================
cfj]bssf] ;xL

40
 cg';"rL–@
-ljlgod !% sf] pkljlgod -@_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

hUuf wgL k|df0fk'hf{ gx'g]sf] xsdf cfj]bsn] c:yfoL lJfB't nfOg dfu ubf{ k]z ug'{kg]{ l;kmfl/;
ldlt @) ÷ ÷

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

ljifo M l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] jf/]] .

To; sfof{nodf ljB't nfOgsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg] >L ====================== sf] gfd, y/ jtg lgDg
adf]lhd 5 .
gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf =======================================================================================
gful/stf k|df0f kq gDa/ M ========================== k|df0f kq hf/L ug]{ sfof{no M ===============
ljB't nfOgh8fg ug'{kg]{ :yfgM =======================================================================
lghn] ljB't cfk"lt{ dfu u/]sf]] 3/ ag]sf] hUuf ;/sf/L÷;fj{hlgs÷P]nfgL geO{ lghL
x'g'sf ;fy} e"dL;'wf/ gfkL ;e]{ ePtfklg hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ lng afFsL ePsf] x'gfn] ;f] 3/df
ljB't nfOgtyf ld6/ h8fg ul/lbg'x'g l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

============================
x:tfIf/
gfd M
:yfgLo txsf] 5fk btf{ M

41
 cg';"rL–#
-ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -r_ tyf pkljlgod -@_, ljlgod !% sf] pkljlgod -
@_ / ljlgod #& sf] pkljlgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
3/wgLsf] ;xdlt kmf/d
ldlt @) ÷ ÷

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

ljifo M dGh'/Lgfdf .
d]/f] :jfldTjsf] 3/÷hUuf axfndf lnO{ tn pNn]lvt pBf]u÷Joj;fo÷;+:yf÷sfof{nosf]
cfˆgf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu ljB't nfOg lng 7fpF;f/L÷gfd;f/L ug{ To; sfof{nodf cfj]bg
lbPsf]df d]/f] k"0f{ dGh"/L 5 / o; k|of]hgsf] nflu hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{sf] k|ltlnkL o;} ;fy ;
+nUg 5 . pQm pBf]u÷Joj;fo÷;+:yf÷sfof{non] To; sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg kg{] ljB't dx;'n /
cGo /sd ;Dk"0f{ r'Qmf u/]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L k|fKt geP;Dd lghn] h8fg u/]sf] ljB't
pks/0fx? p7fP/ n}hfg lbg] 5}g . pQm cfj]bsn] ljB't dx;'n / cGo /sd ga'emfO{ afFsL
/fv]df To:tf] afFsL aSof}tf d}n] ltg]{÷Joxf]g{] 5' ;f] ga'emfPdf k|flws/0fsf] lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL
u/]df;d]t d]/f] dGh'/L 5 . pQm u|fxsn] h'g k|of]hgsf] nflu cfj]bg lbO{ ljB't zlQm dfu u/]sf]
xf] ;f] afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu ljB't zlQm k|of]u u/]sf] v08df To;sf] hfgsf/L;d]t
cljnDa k|flws/0fnfO{ lbg]5' .
;+nUg M ;DalGwt 3/hUufsf] hUuf wgL k|df0f k'hf{ .

cfj]bssf] M 3/ hUufwgLsf] M
pBf]u÷Joj;fo÷;+:yf
sfof{nosf] k"/f gfd M
;~rfng x'g] :yfg M k"/f gfd M
btf{ k|df0f kq g+=M x:tfIf/ M
btf{ ePsf] sfof{noM
cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] k"/f gfd / x:tfIf/ M 7]ufgf M
afa'÷kltsf] gfd M afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M
bhf{ M 3/ hUufwlgsf] gfddf /x]sf] u|f=g+=
7]ufgf M
5fk M

42
 cg';"rL–$
-ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
hUufwgL ;xdlt kmf/d

ldlt @) ÷ ÷
>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,
=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

ljifo M ;xdlt .

>L ================================================ 7]ufgf ========================================= n] ljB't nfOg

lngsf] nflu To; sfof{nodf cfj]bg ug{' ePsf]df lghsf] 3/ sDkfp08df d]/f] :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
3/ hUuf eP/ ljB't nfOg nUg'kg{] eO{ pxfFn] nfOgnUg ;xdlt dfUg' ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] cg';f/
d]/f] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 3/ hUuf eP/ lghsf] 3/ sDkfp08df ljB't nfOg nUg d]/f] dGh'/L
ePsf]n] of] ;xdtL kqdf x:tfIf/ u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' . o;/L nluPsf] ljB't nfOgkl5 s'g}
sf/0faz x6fpg' kg{] ePdf j}slNks Joj:yf geP;Dd sf6\g nufpg] 5}g / j}slNks Joj:yf
ldnfpg] lhDd]jf/L k|flws/0fdf /xg] 5}g .

cfj]bssf] tkm{af6 3/hUuf wgLsf] tkm{af6

a}slNks Joj:yf ug{'kg{] eP To;sf] nflu nfUg] vr{
d}n] ltg]÷{ Joxf]g{] Joxf]/f;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' .
x:tfIf/ M x:tfIf/ M
gfd M gfd M
7]ufgf M 7]ufgf M
kmf]g g+= M kmf]g g+= M
b|i6Jo M
cfj]bs jf 3/ hUuf wgL ;+:yf ePdf ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] 5fk klg nufpg' kg{]5 .

43
 cg';"rL–%
-ljlgod $ sf] pkljlgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt
lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kmf/d
-Oli6d]6 ug{] sd{rf/Ln] clgjfo{?kdf eg{]_

cfj]bssf] gfd M u|fxs g+= M

k"/f 7]ufgf M g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+= 6f]n M
;fdfGo ljj/0f M
!= lgj]bssf] 3/–Pl/ofdf l;+un÷y|L km]h tNnf] ef]N6]hsf] nfOg 5□5}g□5 eg]
s_ tf/sf] lsl;d M P=l;=P;=cf/÷P=lj=;L=÷sG;]G6«Ls -^÷@% Pd=Pd=_
v_ ef]N6]h M $))÷@#) ef]N6
u_ 3/ / nfOg aLrsf] b'/L (Horizontal) ==================== ld6/
3_ nfOg d'lg 3/ eP 3/ / nfOg aLrsf] b'/L (Vertical) =============== ld6/
@= lgj]bssf] 3/df ld6/ 5 □5}g□eP slt j6f 5□ u|fxs g+= M
#= lgj]bssf] 3/df ljB't nfOg sfl6Psf] 5□ 5}g□sfl6Psf] eP u|fxs g+=M
$= s'g} /sd afFsL 5□5}g □
%= l5d]sLsf] 3/sf] leQfaf6 ;le{; s]a'n hfg] □ghfg] □
^= l5d]sLsf] hUuf gf3]/ ;le{; s]a'n hfg] □ghfg] □
&= :6] l5d]sLsf] hUufdf kg{] □ gkg{]□
*= ljB't h8fg ug{ pRr÷demf}nf nfOg ;6 8fpg ug{'kg{] □gkg]{□
(= pRr÷demf}nf ef]N6]h qm; eO{ ;le{; s]a'n hfg] □ghfg] □
!)= 3/ glhs} pRr÷demf}nf ef]N6]h nfOgeP ;f] sf] ef]N6]h M
s_ 3/b]lv nfOgsf] b'/L (Horizontal) ============= ld6/
v_ nfOg d'gL eP nfOg aLrsf] b'/L (Vertical) ================= ld6/
!!= lgj]bssf] 3/sf] ljj/0f M
s_ jgf]6 M km';÷vk8f÷kSsL÷h:tf÷cGo
v_ gofF÷k'/fgf]
u_ tNnf ;+Vof
3_ hDdf sf]7f ;+Vof -;j} tNnfsf] afy?d lsr]g;d]t u/L_ M
!@= 3/ k'/fgf] ePdf, 3/sf] jfol/Ësf] l:ylt /fd|f] . ;Gtf]ifhgs÷;'wf/ ug{'kg{]
!#= d'Vo lhG;L ;fdfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f M
s_ kf]n grflxg]÷rflxg] eP ;+Vof
v_ :6] grflxg]÷rflxg] eP ;+Vof

44
 u_ jfn a|fs]6÷hS;g aS; grflxg]÷rflxg] ;+Vof
!$= s'g 6«fG;km/d/af6 ;KnfO{ x'g] M h8fg ePsf] :yfg M
6«fG;km/ g+= M 6«fG;km/ Ifdtf M s]=eL=P=
!%= ld6/ /xg] :yfg M ============================= lbg] tl/sf ========================
cfO/x]sf] tf/sf] lsl;d ======================= jfn a|fs]6sf] :yfg ===================== xfn
ePsf] d]g nfOgb]lv 3/sf] kfvf÷afn a|fs]6;Ddsf] nDafO{ =======================================
-kfvf÷jfn a|fs]6b]lv ld6/;Ddsf] nDafO{ ================== c? s'g} ljj/0f
============================= _
!^= lgj]bssf] 3/df ljB't nfOg nUg] dfu{sf] gS;f M

Oli6d]6 ug{] sd{rf/Lsf] gfd ================================== bhf{ ================== ;xL ==================

ldlt =============================
nf]8 l/l8Ë ljj/0f
6«fG;km/d/ g+=
s]=le=P=
6«fG;km/ /x]sf] 7fFpm -dflysf] ldlt ;do R(1) Y(2) B(3) N s'n hl8t y|L km]h s]=le=P
tf/n] -!_ g+=R km]h hgfp5 . s'n u|fxs ;+Vof==

========================= ======================
;'=ef= OlGhlgo/
gf] nfO6 ;+ef/ pkzfvf
ldlt M
ef]N6 ================== km]h ============ s]=eL=P= ============= PlDko/ ====================
km]h ================ af6 ;KnfO{ lbg] .
ldlt M
b|i6Jo M pRr ef]N6]h eGgfn] ^^ s]=eL= / ;f] eGbf dfly, demf}nf ef]N6]h eGgfn] ## s]=eL= / !!
s]=eL= tyf tNnf] ef]N6]h eGgfn] $))÷@#) ef]N6nfO{ hgfpF5 .

45
 cg';"rL–^
-ljlgod–$ s]f pkljlgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
cg'dflgt nfut :jLs[lt kmf/d
-nf]8 :jLs[t eP/ cfPkl5 Oli6d]6 ug{] sd{rf/Ln] eg{'kg{]_

cfj]bssf] gfd M ============================================= 7]ufgf M ================================

qm= ljj/0f kl/df0f b/ hDdf qm= ljj/0f kl/df0f b/ hDdf
;+= ;+=
k|flws/0fn] pknAw !& ld6/ l;+un km]h
u/fpg] ;fdfgx?sf] ljj/0f !* ld6/ y|L km]h ===
kf]n÷kmnfd÷lr/ !( lk=le=;L= 6]k
fg÷aNnfaNnL
! @) lsnf sf+6L
:6]
@! s]a'n sg]S6/
jfn a|fs]6
@ @@ ==================
hS;g aS;
#
l8 cfO{/g
$
:ofsn OG;'n]6/
%
-;lj{; s]a'n ^÷@%
^
Pd=Pd= :Sofj/ sG;]G6«Ls
& s]jn_
* P=;L=P;=cf/= s08S6/ - _
( g6af]N6 -===============_
!) ld6/ aS;f
!! Pd=;L=aL= ==============
!@ lk=hL= Sn}Dk
!# @ sf]/ s]a'n
!$ $ sf]/ s]a'n -=========_
!% lh=cfO{= kftf
!^ lk=eL=;L= tf/ ========

u|fxsn] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f M

cGo s]xL eP pNn]v ug{] M

======================== ================================ =============================

Oli6d]6 ug{] l;kmfl/z ug{] :jLs[lt ug{]
ldlt M ldlt M ldlt M

46
 cg';"rL–&
-ljlgod $ s]f pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
cfj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] tyf /sd hDdf ug{] ;'rgf

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

kq ;+Vof M ldlt M
r=g+=
>L ====================================
7]ufgf =================================== .

ljifo M /sd hDdf ug{] ;"rgf .

tkfO{n] gofF ljB't nfOg h8fg÷c:yfoL ljB't nfOg h8fg÷ljB't zlQmsf] Ifdtf j[l4÷7fpF;f/L
ug{ cfj]bg lbg' eP cg';f/ ======================= ef]N6÷x;{ kfj/ ÷s]=eL=P ljB't
zlQm h8fg ug{÷Ifdtf j[l4 ug{÷7fpF;f/L ug{ :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] nflu tn pNn]v eP
cg';f/sf] /sd a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . of] kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf leq
pNn]lvt /sd / jfol/Ë k"/f ePsf] ;"rgf sfof{nodf k|fKt x'g gcfPdf tkfO{sf] lgj]bg :jtM
vf/]h x'g] s'/f cjut u/fOG5 .
s_ a'emfpg' kg{] /sdsf] ljj/0f M
!_ w/f}6L /sd ?= ======================= o; ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{nosf] gfpdf ========================
a}s
+ df /x]sf] vftf g+= =================== df hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ef}r/ n]vfdf k]z ug{'kg{] .
@_ ;]jf b:t'/ ?= =============== / ;fdfgsf] d"No ?= =============== ;d]t hDdf ?= ============= cfo
pkzfvf g]=lj=k|f= df a'emfpg' x'g .
v_ ld6/ b]lv leq 3/sf] jfol/Ë :6fo088{ tl/sfaf6 u/fpg' eO{ k"/f ePkl5 ;+nUg kmf/fd e/L
pNn]lvt /sdx? a'emfPsf] ef}r/x? gTyL u/L va/ ug{' x'g]5 . pQm jfol/Ë hfFr
ubf{ ;Gtf]ifhgs tyf k|rlnt lgodx?sf] cg's"n geP;Dd h8fg sfo{ :ylut ul/g]5 .
u_ lgDg lnlvt ;fdfg u|fxsn] g} Joj:yf ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ;f]sf] Joj:yf u/L /fVg' kg{]5 .
!_ ====================== ;fOhsf] sG;]G6«Ls s]a'n ======================= ld6/
@_ ================== ;fOhsf] kmf]/ sf]/ s]a'n ============== ld6/
#_ ==================== ld6/ nfdf] kf]n ======================== yfg
$_ =============== PlDko/sf] Pd=l;=aL÷Pd=l;=l;=lj= -l;+un km]h . y|L km]h_ ============
%_ =========== ;fOhsf] ld6/ aS; ==================== yfg
^_ cGo ==========================================
3_ ================================================================

47
af]wfy{ M =========================
>L n]vf kmfF6 M cfjZos sfof{y{ . OlGhlgo/

b|i6Jo M !_ jfol/Ë -cGo h8fg sfo{ eP ;f] ;d]t_ / u|fxsn] pknAw u/fOsf] ;fdfg pko'Qm
/ ;Gtf]ifhgs tyf k|rlnt lgod cg's'n gkfO{Psf] u|fxsn] ;f] ;'wf/ gu/];Dd
nfOg h8fg ul/g] 5}g .
@_ Ps k6s eGbf a9L k'gM hfFr ug{' k/]df tf]lsP adf]lhd z'Ns ltg{' kg{]5 .

48
 cg';"rL–*
-ljlgod–$ sf] pkljlgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
jfol/Ë k"/f ePkl5 lbg' kg{] ;"rgf

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfddf lgDglnlvt 7]ufgfdf gofF ljB't nfOg÷c:yfoL ljB't nfOg÷ljB't zlQmsf]
Ifdtf a9fpg÷7fpF;f/Lsf] nflu ============================= s]=eL=P=÷ls=jf=÷xif{ kfj/ :jLs[lt
ePsf]df 3/÷pBf]usf] jfol/Ë sfo{ ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf]n] ;f] jfol/Ë sfo{ hfFr ul/lbg'x'g
of] ;"rgf u/]sf] 5' . pQm jfol/Ë sfo{ =================== a:g] >L ========================= åf/f u/fPsf]
5' . cfjZos /sd a'emfPsf] ef}r/x? o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5g\ . ;fy} To; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf cg';f/
d}n] ug{'kg{] cGo ;a} Joj:yf;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5' .

ejbLo,
ldlt M ;xL M
;+:yfsf] 5fkM gfd M
6f]n÷ufpF M
j8f g+=
uf=kf=÷g=kf=
kmf]g g+=

49
 cg';"rL–(
-ljlgod–$ sf] pkljlgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
jfol/Ë hfFr ;DaGwL kmf/fd

cfj]bssf] gfd / 7]ufgf M

d]g :jLrsf] ;fOh ======================== PlDkP/ ============================ km]h ===================== xfp;
jfol/Ë u/]sf] tf/sf] ljj/0f M ============================== ;fO{h =============================
cfNd'lgod÷tfdf =========================== % P= ;s]6 uf]6f ============================= !% P= ;s]6
============= xf]N8/ uf]6f =========================== k+vf xf]N8/ uf]6f M ====================== lx6/÷kfgL lx6/
=========================== l6=eL= ==================== Pc/ sG8L;g/ ;+Vof ============ df]6/ ljj/0f
kfj/÷;+Vof ============================ cly{Ë u/]sf] 5÷5}g, 5 eg] tf/sf] ;fOh ========== OG;'n];g
-d]uf cf]ddf_ =========== -s_ km]h / Go"6\nM ===================== -v_ km]h / u|ffp08
========================== jfol/Ë hfFr ubf{ ;Gtf]ifhgs / pko'Qm b]lvPsf]n] k]z u/]sf] 5' .
gfdM ============================ kbM ==================== ;xLM ============== ldltM ==============

plNnlvt 3/df jfol/Ë hfFr ubf{ ;Gtf]ifhgs / k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm gePsf] kfOPsf]n]
lgDg adf]lhd ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] b]lvPsf]n] u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] Joxf]/f k]z u/]sf] 5' .
;'wf/ ug{'kg{] ljj/0f M

ldltM jfol/Ë hfFr ug{s

] f] gfdM ;lxM bhf{M

b|i6JoM jfol/Ë hfFr ubf{ ;Gtf]ifhgs / k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm gkfOPdf tnsf] kmf/d k|
of]u ug{'kg{]5 .

>L ==========================
==========================
ljifo M jfol/Ë ;'wf/ ug{] af/]

cfh ldlt ======================= df jfol/Ë hfFr ubf{ lgDgadf]lhd gldn]sf] kfOPsf]n] ;'wf/ ug{' e}
k'gM jfol/Ë hfFr u/fpgsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;'wf/ ljj/0fM sd{rf/Lsf] ;xLM

ldlt gfdM
zfvfM

50
 cg';"rL–!)
-ljlgod !) sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
l;n ljj/0f kmf/d

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .
ldlt M

!_ u|fxssf] gfd M
7]ufgf M u|fxs ;+Vof
@_ s_ ld6/sf] lsl;dM l;+un km]h÷y|L km]h v_ IfdtfM ============== PlDkP/
v_ lgdf{tf M 3_ lgdf{0f jif{ M
ª_ kl/qmdf k|=o'= (RPU) r_ ld6/sf] l;l/on g+= M
5_ ld6/sf] c+s u'0fgsf/s M
#_ ld6/df @ j6f l;n nufPsf] x'G5 . Pp6f ld6/sf] 9Ssg -se/_ df / csf{] sg]S;g @
j6f 7fpF -6ld{gn_ df . klxnf] l;nnfO{ 6]i6 l;n elgG5 eg] csf{] l;nnfO{ 6ld{gn l;n
elgG5 . ld6/ afs;df aflx/}af6} b]lvg] ul/ nufPsf] ld6/ jfs; l;n elgG5 . cGo
pks/0fdf klg k|flws/0fn] cfjZostf cg';f/ l;n nufPsf] x'G5 .
$_ ld6/, cGo pks/0f / afs;df nufO{Psf ljleGg l;nx?nfO{ u|fxsn] tf]8\g] cfjZos g}
kb{}g . l;nx? lalu|Psf] kfO{Pdf ljB'tsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u tyf lJfB't rf]/L ePsf] 7fgL
sf/jfxL e} hl/jfgf ;lxt 7"nf] /sd u|fxsn] ltg{] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .
%_ k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/L l;n kl/jt{g ug{ cfpFbf lghsf] kl/ro kq x]/]/ dfq l;n rnfpg]
cg'dlt lbg' xf]nf . lghn] sxfFsf], slt ;+s]t gDa/sf] l;n kl/jt{g u/]sf] xf] ;f] sf]
ljj/0fsf] ;fy} lgh sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, bhf{, ldlt / ;xL / ;DalGwt sfof{nosf]
ljj/0f ;lxtsf] lnlvt k|df0f cfkm";+u /fVg glal;{g' xf]nf .
^_ tkfO{sf] l;n ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5 M

l;= l;n ljj/0f k'/fgf] l;n ljj/0f clxn]sf] l;n ljj/0f s}lkmot
g+=
cufl8 k5fl8 km]?n÷ln8 cufl8 k5fl8 km]?n÷ln8
!= 6]i6 l;n
@= 6ld{gn l;n
#= ld6/ afs; l;n
$= ;L=6L= l;n
%= lk=6L= l;n
^= lk=6L=÷l;=6L= l;n
sfo{ ljj/0f l/l;ln+u÷ld6/÷ld6/ jfs; abNg]÷gofF sg]S;g÷lgl/If0f

51
&_ l;n nufpg] M
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M ;xL M

*_ k|dfl0ft ug{] M
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M ;xL M
bhf{ M
(_ gfd -u|fxssf] tkm{af6_ ;xL M

b|i6Jo M
s_ sf]7fdf pNn]lvt eP cg';f/sf] eP / ;f] cg';f/ geP nufpg] .
v_ Ps k|lt u|fxsnfO{ lbg], csf{] k|lt sfof{nodf /fVg] .
u_ ld6/ dd{t ;'wf/ jf lgl/If0f sfo{ u/]kl5 of] kmf/fd eg{' kg{]5 .
3_ l;nsf] agf]6 cg';f/ ;DalGwt sf]7fdf km]?n jf ln8 n]Vg] .

52
 cg';"rL–!!
-ljlgod !# sf] -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
;femf 6«fG;km/d/ k|of]u kmf/fd

ldlt M

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

ljifo M dGh'/Lgfdf .

xfdL lgDg lnlvt JolQm÷;+:yfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfkm\g} tkm{af6 6«fG;km/d/ v/Lb u/L ;f] h8fg
ug{ / To;af6 lgDg lnlvt :yfgdf k|flws/0fsf] k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ 5'§f 5'§} ljB't nfOg
lng rfx]sf]n] of] dGh'/Lgfdf k]z u/]sf 5f}+ . o; cg';f/ h8fg ul/Psf] ;femf 6«fG;km/d/sf]
dd{t ;Def/ xfdLx?n] cfkm\g} vr{df u/fpg / lgwf{l/t Dofbdf dx;'n ltg{ dGh'/L ub{5f}+ . o;
6«fG;km/d/af6 ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/Psf xfdL u|fxs dWo] s;}n] k|flws/0fnfo{ ltg{' kg{] dx;'n jf
cGo /sd glt/L afFsL aSof}tf /xg uPdf ;f] e'QmfgL geP;Dd pQm 6«fG;km/d/sf] Pr=6L=
tkm{sf] nfOg g} sf6L xfdL ;j} u|fxssf] ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb ul/Pdf xfdLx?sf] ;xdtL dGh'/L
ePsf] x'gfn] of] dGh'/Lgfdfsf] sfuhdf ;xL u/L k]z u/]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w u/fpb5f}+ .

ljB't nfOg h8fg x'g] :yfgsf] ljj/0f M

d+h'/Lgfdfdf ;xL ug{] JolQm÷;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f M

qm=;+=M gfdM 7]ufgf M ;xL M ;+:yfsf] 5fkM

b|i6Jo M ;+:yf ePdf pQm ;+:yf / To;sf] s'g} ;+rfng jf cflwsfl/s JolQm ;d]tsf] gfd
pNn]v u/L lghn] ;xL u/]sf] / ;+:yfsf] 5fk nufPsf] x'g' k5{ .

53
 cg';"rL–!@
-ljlgod–$ pkljlgod -%_, ljlgod–!$, ljlgod–#) sf] pkljlgod -!_, -@_ / -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt

ljifo M ljleGg b:t'/ ef8f tyf cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf .

!= 6«fG;km/d/ hfFr ubf{ lgDg jdf]lhd /sd lnOg] 5 M
-s_ !)) s]=eL= P= ;Dd ?= !,%)).–
-v_ !)) s]=eL= P= eGbf dfly %)) s]=eL=P= ;Dd ?= @,%)).–
-u_ %)) s]=eL= P= eGbf dfly ?= #,))).–
cfj]bsn] 6«fG;km/d/ hfFr ug{] 7fpF;Dd Nofpg] / ;f] :yfgaf6 nUg] sfo{ cfkmF}n] u/fpg'
kg{]5 .
@= 6«fG;km/d/ cfon hfFr u/] afkt k|lt ;]Dkn ?= @%).– lnOg] 5 .
#= Ps k6s eGbf a9L jfol/Ë hfFr ug{'k/]df u|fxsn] lgDgadf]lhd /sd ltg{' kg{]5 .
s_ u|fx:y #) PlDkP/;Dd ?= %).–
v_ cGo u|fxs @) ls=jf= ;Dd / u|fx:y ly| km]h ?= !)).–
u_ cGo u|fxs @) ls=jf= eGbf dfly ?= @)).–
$= ljlgod @@ sf] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ;6 8fpg rfh{ afkt lgDgadf]lhd /sd
lnOg]5 M
-s_ ## s]=eL= eGbf dfly ?= !) xhf/ k|lt 306f
-v_ ## s]=eL= ? @,))). k|lt 306f
-u_ !! s]=eL= ? !,))). k|lt 306f
-3_ Pn=6L= ? %)). k|lt 306f
%= ljlgod #) sf] pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd df]6/, 6«s, a; jf cGo s'g} klg ;fwgn] 7Ss/
lbO{ jf ?v sf6\bf kf]n, tf/ 6«fG;km/d/ cflb Ifltu|:t eO{ ljB't cj/f]w ePdf xhf{gf
afkt lgDgadf]lhd /sd lnO{g]5 M

-s_ ljB't cj/f]w eP afkt k|lt 306f -clwstd ^ 306f;Ddsf] nflu_ M

!_ ## s]=eL= eGbf dflysf] nfOg ?=!%,))).–
@_ ## s]=eL= nfOg ? !)))).–
#_ !! s]=eL= nfOg ? %))).–
$_ Pn=6L= nfOg ? @,))).–

-v_ 6'6 km'6 eO{ k'gM k|of]udf cfpg g;Sg] ;fdfgsf] nflu To:tf] ;fdfgsf] k"/f
df]n lnOg]5 / /sd ltg{]n] 6'6 km'6 ePsf ;fdfg n}hfg rfx]df nfg ;Sg]5 .
-u_ s08S6/ / 6«fG;km/d/ Ifltut eO{ dd{t u/L k'gM k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] eP pQm
;fdfgsf] :6f]/ d"Nosf] !) k|ltzt /sd, pQm ;fdfg dd{t

54
 ug{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ h8fg ubf{ nfUg] vr{ -k|flws/0fsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg]
cf]e/x]8 ;d]t_ nfUg]5 .
3_ ljB't cj/f]w hfFra'em ug{ hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt JolQm jf lghsf] tkm{af6
c? s;}n] s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf lj/f]w x'n x'Hht u/]÷u/fPdf ;DalGwt
JolQmaf6 ?= %,))). –-kfFr xhf/_ ;Dd yk /sd Ifltk"lt{:j?k lng ;lsg] 5 .
^= 6«fG;km/d/ ef8fdf lbP afktsf] b:t'/ k|flws/0fn] ;do ;dodf tf]s]adf]lhd lnO{g]5 .
&= k|flws/0fsf] kf]nx? xf]l8Ë jf]8{ /fVg, OG6/g]6, b"/;+rf/, s]j'n 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f
nufotsf k|of]hgsf] nfluk|of]u ug]{ ;+:yfx?af6 k|rlnt æPl8P;P; clK6sn kmfOj/
s]jn ;]jf ;+rfng lgb]{lzsfÆ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/sf] kf]n ef8f tyf cGo /sd
lnO{g]5 .
*= k|flws/0fsf] ljB't k|0ffnLdf k|of]u ePsf kf]ndf xf]l8{Ë af]8{ /fVg] JolQm÷sDkgL÷;+3 ;
:+ yfnfO{ dxfgu/kflnsf÷pkdxfgu/kflnsf÷gu/kflnsf÷ufpFkflnsfsf If]qx?df k|lt
kf]n ef8f b]xfojdf]lhd lnO{g]5M
-!_ sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf If]qM
s_ Prime Location - /Tgkfs{, hdn, ;lxbu]6, l;+xb/jf/, k|bz{gLdfu{,
/fdzfxky, afujhf/, sdnfbL If]q, b/jf/dfu{ If]q, xfQL;f/, sdnkf]v/L, n}grf}/
vfgL ljefu;Dd, dfO{tL3/b]vL ltgs'g];Dd, dfO{tL3/b]vL lqk'/]Zj/;Dd, Go"/f]8
e"uf]nkfs{ nufotsf If]qx? – ?= %,))) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ Sub Prime Location - lqk'/]Zj/ b]vL sn+sL ;Dd, sn+sLb]lv aNv' x'Fb}
sfnLdf6L;Dd, sn+sL–afnfh'–dxf/fhu~h–Po/kf]6{–ltgs'g] ;Ddsf] l/Ë/f]8,
sdnkf]v/L–1fg]Zj/–uf}zfnf;Dd, 7d]n If]q, n}grf}/b]lv jfnfh' rf]s;Dd,
gS;fn–ef6e6]gL xF'b} dxf/fhu~h;Dd nufotsf If]qx?
– ?= #,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
u_ sf7df08f}sf] ltgs'g] b]lv eQmk'/ ;'o{ljgfos;Dd – ?= @,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
3_ cGo ;j} If]qdf – ?= !,))) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-@_ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf If]q leq
s_ Prime Location – s'k08f]n b]lv hfjnfv]n x'b} PsfGts'gf, hfjnfv]n b]lv
nugv]n x'b} ;ftbf]jf6f];Dd, aNv'b]lv sf]6]Zj/;Ddsf] l/Ë/f]8 nufotsf If]qx?
– ?= @,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ cGo ;j} If]qdf – ?= *)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-#_ lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf If]q
s_ Prime Location – w/fg /f]8sf] lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
z'?b]lv /f]8 z]if rf]s;Dd, hgcfGbf]ng rf]sb]lv 6«flkms rf]s–hnhnfdf]8 xF'b}
ltgk}gL rf]s;Dd, w/fg/f]8sf] Po/kf]6{ df]8b]lv Po/kf]6{;Dd nufotsf If]qx?
– ?= !,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ cGo ;j} If]qdf – ?= &)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-$_ lj/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf / cf;kf;sf] If]q

55
 s_ Prime Location – u08srf]sb]lv 306f3/ xF'b} e+;f/;Dd, e+;f/ jfO{kf;b]lv sn}of
rf]s xF'b} u08s afOkf;;Dd, 306f3/b]lv cfbz{gu/ afOkf; /f]8;Dd, af/fsf]
lhtk'/ uf=kf= sf] d"Vo ;8s nufotsf If]qx?
– ?= !,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ cGo ;j} If]qdf – ?= &)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-%_ kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf If]q
s_ Prime Location – Go"/f]8 b]lv gofFjhf/ x'b} l;h{gfrf]s,
lh/f]lsnf] xF'b} n]s;fO8sf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q, k[YjLrf]s–ljdfg:yn xF'b} 5f]/]kf6g;Dd,
ljhok'/b]lv cd/l;+x rf]s xF'b} k[YjLrf]s;Dd, ljGwjf;LgL–dx]Gb|k'n xF'b}
k[YjLrf]s;Dd nufotsf If]qx? – ?= !,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ cGo ;j} If]qdf – ?= &)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-^_ e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf If]q
s_ Prime Location – ?= !,%)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ cGo ;j} If]qdf – ?= &)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-&_ pkdxfgu/kflnsf÷gu/kflnsfsf If]qx?
hgsk'/, bds, 3f]/fxL, x]6f}8f, wgu9L, t'N;Lk'/, O6x/L, g]kfnu~h, j'6jn, w/fg,
sn}of, lhtk'/ l;d/f, l;4fy{gu/, dx]Gb|gu/, eQmk'/, jg]kf / w'lnv
s_ Prime Location df – ?= !,))) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
v_ cGo ;j} If]qx? – ?= %)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-*_ cGo ;j} gu/kflnsf If]q leq – ?= %)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-(_ /fli6«o /fhdfu{;+u hf]l8Psf gu/f]Gd'v :yfgLo txx?df – ?= $)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
-!)_ cGo ;j} ufpFkflnsfx?df – ?= #)) k|lt kf]n k|lt jif{
(= ljB't nfOg h8fg ubf{, ljB't Ifdtf 36a9 ubf{, 7fpF;f/L cyf{t Ps 7fpFaf6 csf{]
7fpFdf ld6/ ;fbf{, h8fg ePsf] ljB't nfOg sf6\bf jf Ps k6s sf6]sf] nfOg k'gM hf]8\
bf ˆo'h abNbf, l;n 6'6]sf]df gofF l;n nufpFbf, gfd;f/L ubf{, u|fxssf] nut vf/]h
ubf{, ld6/ hfFr ubf{, u|fxs sf8{ jf k|ltlnlk lan jf /l;b pknAw u/fpFbf tf]lsP
adf]lhd b:t'/ lnO{g]5 .

56
 cg';"rL–!#
-ljlgod @$ sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ld6/ hfFr kmf/fd
NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
METER TESTING LABORATORY .............................................................
Poly/single phase meter Testing Report Number:......................................
Date:.................................
Bench Number:..............................
R.s.sNumber:.........................
The following poly/single phase meter tested and the results are indicated as below:
Details: Maker's S.N .......... Maker......... Type........ Year.Manf..............Phase........... Wire.......Volts............ Amps........ R.P.U........ Freq...........Hz .............P.T. ratio............ C.T.
ratio............ C.T.numberR.............Y............... B............ Actual C.T. ratio........ Meter Register Multiplier...............M.D Range ..... M.D Multiplier ............ 100%MD=........Meter
Status : N=New,NR=New refurbished, O=Off circuit, OR= Off circuit refurbished, Seal No: when received ........... New Seal No....................
Tests
Max Demand Starting Reading Imax 1PF Imax 0.5PF Ib 1PF Creep Test 110% Remarks
Load a %err amp %err Current initial Meter % Meter % Meter %
m /Final RS error RS error RS error
p
Standard Stand Stand Stand
Demand implusc implusc implusc
Maximum Demand
Read

3PH
Consumer's no.: ............................................. 1PH
Name:................................................. RPH
Address:...............................................
YPH

BPH

Tested by: ...................................................... Checked by:.....................................

Name: ................................................................... Name: ..........................................

57
 cg';"rL–!$
-ljlgod @$ sf] pk ljlgod -@_ ;Fu ;DaLGwt_
ld6/ lemsL nu]sf] ;"rgf kmf/fd
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f

>L ===========================
u|fxs g+= ========================

ljifo M ld6/ lemsL nu]sf] .

tkfO{ sxfF h8fg ePsf] ld6/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ lgDg lnlvt cj:yf kfO{Psf]n] To;nfO{ hfFr
ug{ cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ld6/ lemsL k|flws/0fsf] sfof{nodf nluPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
-s_ cj:yfx?
!_ ld6/ g3'd]sf]
@_ ld6/ pN6f] 3'd]sf]
#_ ld6/sf] l;;f em/]sf] jf gePsf]
$_ ld6/ aS;fsf] l;n gePsf] jf 6]i6 l;n gePsf] jf lau|]sf]
%_ ld6/ 6ld{gn l;n gePsf] jf lau|]sf]
^_ cGo

tn pNn]lvt ld6/ hfFr u/L cfh} h8fg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf k/]df csf{] ld6/ h8fg ul/g]5 .
ld6/sf] ljj/0f M
lsl;d M l;+un km]h÷y|L km]h
Ifdtf M =================== PlDko/
lgdf{tf M
lgdf{0f jif{ M
l;l/on g+=
ld6/df r9]sf] c+s M
u'0fgsf/s ============== sd{rf/Lsf] ;xLM
kq a'emg] u|fxssf] ;xL M gfd M
gfd M
ldlt M bhf{ M
zfvf M
b|i6Jo M dfly h'g sf/0fn] ld6/ lemsL nUg' k/]sf] xf] To; cuf8L l7s -√_ lrGx nufO{ Ps k|lt
u|fxsnfO{ a'emfO{ ;xL u/fpg' kb{5 / Ps k|lt sfof{nodf /fVg' kb{5 .

58
 cg';"rL–!%
-ljlgod–@$ sf] pkljlgod -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ld6/ hfFr ;DaGwL lgj]bg kmf/d

ldlt M

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
================================= .

ljifoM ld6/ hfFr÷lg/LIf0f u/L kfpmF .

d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfddf lgDg ljj/0f /x]sf] ld6/ lju|]sf]÷al9 vkt b]vfPsf] x'gfn] cfjZos b:t'/ lnO{
ld6/ hfFr u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ejbLo,
;xL M
;+:yfsf] 5fkM u|fxssf] gfd M
u|fxs g+= M
7]ufgfM
6]nLkmf]g g+=

ljj/0fM–
-!_ l;+un km]h÷y|L km]h ===========================
-@_ ;L=6L= ck/]6]8===================================
-#_ ;L=6L=÷kL=6L= ck/]6]8 ld6/ ================
pko'Qm 7fpmFdf -√_ nufpg] .

59
 cg';"rL–!^
-ljlgod–@^ sf] pk ljlgod -$_ / -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ld6/ clgoldttf ;DaGwL tyf ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ g;lsPsf] kmf/fd

ldlt M
>Ldfg\ k|d'vHo"
=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
g]=lj=k|f= .

ldlt ==================== df tn pNn]lvt u|fxssf]df ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ hfFbf lgDgfg';f/sf]

clgoldttf b]lvPsf]n] cfjZos sfof{y{ cg'/f]w 5 .
u|fxs g+= gfd y/ M
7]ufgf Jns g+= M
!_ ld6/ grn]sf] ================================
@_ ld6/ pN6f] 3'd]sf] ===================================
#_ ld6/ aS;fdf l;n 5}g ================================
$_ ld6/ aS;fsf] l;n r'8]sf] ==================================
%_ ld6/ aS;fsf] l;;f km'6]sf] ===============================
^_ ld6/sf] l;;f km'6]sf] =============================
&_ ld6/sf] l;;f em/]sf] =====================
*_ ut dlxgf eGbf ld6/ c+s sd ePsf]
(_ ld6/n] c:jefljs -#)% a9L_ ?kdf vkt a9L b]vfPsf] =============
!)_ ld6/n] c:jefljs -#)% 36L_ ?kdf sd vkt b]vfPsf] =============
!!_ ld6/ aS;f dfly /flvPsf]n] c+s k9\g ufx|f] 5 ===============
!@_ ld6/ aS;f tn /flvPsf]n] c+s k9\g ufx|f] 5 ==================
!#_ ld6/ aS;f l;wf x'g'kg{]df ;f] geO{ 6]8f] -Tilted_ 5 ==============
!$_ ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ g;lsPsf] -;f] sf/0f ===========_
!%_ ================================ sf/0fn] ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ ;lsPg .
!^_ cGo =========================================
;xL =====================
b|i6Jo M ld6/ afS;sf] prfO{ sl/a !=% ld6/ -% lkm6_ x'g' kg{]5 . ld6/ l/8/sf] gfd
>L ===================================================
pk/f]Qm q'l6x?sf] ;'wf/ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g]5 .
dfly pNn]lvt u|fxssf] ld6/ ;DalGw q'l6x?sf] ;'wf/sf] sfo{x? ldlt =============== leq ;DkGg
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5' .
b|i6JoM
!_ ;Rofpg' kg{] eP sf6]sf] 7fpFdf ;lx ug{] .
@_ of] kmf/fdnfO{ btf{ u/fpFg' kg{]{5 .

60
 cg';"rL–!&
-ljlgod–#% sf] pk ljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ljB't Ifdtf kl/jt{gsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d

>L g]kfn lJfB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
======================================== .

ljifo M ljB't Ifdtf 36fO{÷a9fO{ kfpF

d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfdsf] u|f=g+= =============================== 7]ufgf ==================== sf] ljB't cfk"lt{sf]
xfnsf] :jLs[t =========================== PlDko/÷s]=le=P= af6 ============= PlDko/÷s]=le=P= df
36fO{÷a9fO{ kfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . xfn cfjZos nf]8sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/sf] 5 / ut
dlxgf ;Ddsf] -==================== ;fn ========== dlxgf ;Ddsf]_ afFsL aSof}tf ;a} /sd lt/L;s]sf]
Joxf]/f klg cjut u/fpF5' .
-s_ ufx:y pks/0f M

xfn cfjZos nf]8sf] ljj/0f M

pks/0f ;+Vof hDdf jf6
aQL
?d lx6/
k+vf
/fO; s's/
cGo
s"n hDdf

-v_ kfj/ -df]6/_ ljj/0f M

;+Vof df]6/ Ifdtf lgdf{tf df]8]n nDafO{ uf]nfO{ -kl/wL_
ls=jf=
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
hDdf
-u_ ut dlxgfsf] DoflS;dd l8df08 -l8df08 ld6/ eP dfq_ ======================================
ls=jf=÷s]=eL=P=
61
-3_ u|fxs juL{s/0f M
ejbLo
lgj]bssf] ;xL M
afa'÷kltsf] gfd M u|fxssf] gfd M
afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 7]ufgfM g=kf=÷uf=kf=
j8f g+= 6f]nM
6]lnkmf]g g+=M

>L nut k|d'v,

u|fxs >L ================================ n] =================== ;fn ==================== dlxgf ;Ddsf] dx;'n
e'QmfgL u/]sf] / lghsf] gfpFdf afFsL aSof}tf gePsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

ldlt M cfo k|d'v

>L gofF u|fxs k|d'v .

pNn]lvt u|fxssf] :jLs[t nf]8 ====================== PlDko/÷s]=eL=P= 5 . lghsf] 3/hUufdf
========== Ifdtfsf] l;=g+= =========== sDkgL ================= sf] ld6/ h8fg ePsf] cfjZos
sfof{y{ k|]lift 5 .

ldlt M nut k|d'v

>L =========================
pNn]lvt u|fxssf] ljB't zlQmsf] Ifdtf 36fpg :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{x'g .
============================= ==========================

pNn]lvt u|fxssf] 3/df lg/LIf0f u/L lgDg adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k]z ub{5' .

xfn eO/x]sf] x'g'kg{]

!_ ld6/sf] ljj/0f !_ ld6/sf] ljj/0f
s_ hl8t ld6/sf] Ifdtf M s_ h8fg ug{'kg{] ld6/sf] Ifdtf
v_ sDkgL M v_ PlDkP/÷
u_ PlDkP/÷ u_ km]h M
3_ ld6/ g+=
ª_ km]h M
r_ lgdf{0f jif{
62
@_ df]6/ Ifdtf M ================================= @_ s_ df]6/ ;+Vof ====== v_ hDdf lsnf]af6 =====
#_ cGo pks/0fx?sf] ljj/0f hDdf ls=jf= === #_ cGo pks/0fx?sf] ljj/0f / hDdf ls=jf= =======
$_ e}/x]sf] tf/sf] -s_ ;fOhM =========== $_ x'g' kg{] tf/sf] ;fOh M
v_ cj:yf M ======
%_ xfn :jLs[t nf]8 M ============== %_ :jLs[t ul/g'kg{] nf]8 M ========================

lgl/If0f ug{] sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M bhf{ M ;xL M ldlt M

Nf]8 ljj/0f -6«fG;km/d/ l/l8Ë_
6«fG;km/d/ g+= ========================================
l;=g+= ldlt ;do R( ) Y( ) B() N s'n hl8t y|L km]h
s]=eL=P= nf]8
!=
@=
#=

u|fxsn] :jLs[t nf]8 =========== s]=eL=P=÷P= jf6 =========== s]=eL=÷P= sf] nf]8 dfu u/]sf]n] /
pNn]lvt 6«fG;km/d/ l/l8Ë cWoog ubf{ nf]8 :jLs[t ug{ ;lsg]÷g;lsg] /fo k]z u/]sf] 5' .
ldlt =========================
gofF u|fxs k|d'v
>L gofF u|fxs k|d'v
k]z ePsf] ljj/0f cWoog ubf{ pNn]lvt u|fxssf] :jLs[t nf]8 ================ s]=le=P=÷P= af6
============ s]=le=P=÷P sfod x'g :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . lgodfg';f/ rflxg] /sd a'emfPkl5 tb\cg'?
k ld6/, Pd ;L=jL= cfbLsf] Ifdtf cfjZostf cg';f/ Joj:yf ug{' x'g]5 .
ldlt =========================
sfof{no k|d'v

>L cfo k|d'v

xfn ;Ddsf] afFsL aSof}tf / Ifdtf yk÷36sf] nflu /sd ? ============ lnO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'
x'g]5 .
ldlt =========================
gofF u|fxs k|d'v

>L gofF u|fxs k|d'v

lghn] =============== ;fn ================= dlxgf ;Ddsf] ljB't dx;'n afFsL aSof}tf / Ifdtf 36
a9 afktsf] /sd ;d]t u/L hDdf ?= =============== ldlt ======================== a'emfpg' eof] .
======================== ================================ =====================
ldlt M n]h/ lsk/ cfo k|d'v

63
>L nut k|d'v
pNn]lvt u|fxssf] Ifdtf 36fpg]÷a9fpg]
==================== ;fn ================== dlxgf
ld6/ l/l8ËnfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g]5
ldlt M
sfo{ ldlt =============== df e};s]sf]n] lg0f{o cg';f/
b]lv ================ s]=eL=P=÷P= sf] nut sfod u/L
.
============================
OlGhlgo/

>L ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v

dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd Ifdtf 36fO{Psf]÷a9fOPsf] /]s8{ ug{' x'g .
>L nut k|d'v
Ifdtf 36a9 ;DalGw ljj/0f /]s8{ ul/Psf]n] cfjZos sfof{y{ k|]lift .
ldlt M ========================
ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v

b|i6AoM Ifdtf a9fpg] ePdf Oli6d]6 / jfol/Ë hfFrsf] nflu cg';"rL–^ cg';"rL–& / cg';"rL–*
adf]lhdsf] kmf/d klg k|of]u ug{'kg{] 5 .

64
 cg';"rL–!*
-ljlgod #^ sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
7fpF;f/L cfj]bg kmf/fd

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
=============================================== .

!= u|fxssf] gfd M
@= 7]ufgf M
#= afa' jf kltsf] gfd M
$= afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M
%= u|fxs juL{s/0f M
^= :jLs[t nf]8 -s_ PlDko/ ============== -v_ s]=eL=P= ================ -u_ km]h =======
&= h8fg ljj/0f

xfn h8fg 7fpF;f/L 7fpF;f/L ug{'kg{] sf/0f s}lkmot

ePsf] :yfgsf] ljj/0f ug{'kg{] :yfgsf] ljj/0f

dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f ePsf] ljB't nfOg d]/f]÷xfd|f] cfkm\g} gfpFsf] xf] . ===================== k|
of]hgsf] nflu 7fpF;f/L ug{ cf6]sf] x'F . ut dlxgf ;Ddsf] -============ ;fn ============ ;Ddsf]_
ljB't dx;'n lt/L;s]sf] Joxf]/f klg cjut u/fpb} cfjZos b:t'/ lnO{ 7fpF;f/L u/L lbg x'g
cg'/f]w 5 .
;xL M ======================
u|fxssf] gfd M ===============
ldlt M ====================
6]lnkmf]g g+= M ==================
;+:yf eP 5fkM =================
b|i6Ao M
!= 7fpF;f/L u|fxssf] ld6/ /x]sf] ;f]xL 3/df jf ;f] 3/ sDkfp08df /x]sf] csf{] 3/df dfq
ul/g]5 .
@= 7fpF;f/L ubf{ rfn' dlxgf;Ddsf] cBfjlws ljB't dx;'n lt/]sf] x'g' kg{]5 .

>L cfo k|d'v,

xfn ;Ddsf] afFsL aSof}tf / 7fpF;f/L afktsf] /sd ?= ============= ;d]t lnO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'
x'g]5 .
==========================
ldlt M nut k|d'v
65
>L nut k|d'v,
lghn] ============== ;fn =========== dlxgf ;Ddsf] ljB't dx;'n afFsL aSof}tf / 7fpF;f/L
afkt ?= ======================= ;d]t u/L hDdf ?= ================= ldlt ======================= df
a'emfpg' eof] .
======================== ldltM ===========================
n]h/ lsk/ cfo k|d'v

>L gofF u|fxs k|d'v,

pk/f]Qm u|fxssf] ld6/ 7fpF;f/L ug{' e} ;f] ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g .
ldlt M ==============================
gofF u|fxs k|d'v
>L ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v,
dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ 7fpF;f/L ul/Psf]n] cfjZos sfof{y{ k|]lift .
ldlt M =========================
nut k|d'v

>L nut k|d'v,

gfpF;f/L ;DaGwL /]s8{ sfod ul/Psf]n] cfjZos sfof{y{ k|]lift .
ldlt M ============================
ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v

b|i6AoM 7fpF;f/Lsf] nflu Oli6d]6 / jfol/Ë hfrF ubf{ cg';"rL–^ cg';"rL–& / cg';"rL–!)
adf]lhdsf] kmf/d klg k|of]u ug{'kg{] 5 .

66
 cg';"rL–!(
-ljlgod #& sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
gfd;f/L cfj]bg kmf/fd

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
=============================================== .

!= u|fxssf] gfd M
@= u|fxs g+= M
#= ljB't nfOg /x]sf] 7]ufgfM g=kf÷uf=kf================ j8f g+= ====================
$= :jLs[t nf]8M -s_ PlDko/ -v_ s]=eL=P=
%= u|fxs juL{s/0f M
^= s_ gfd;f/L ul/lng] JolQm÷;+:yfsf] gfd, y/ M
7]ufgf g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+=
v_ afa' jf kltsf] gfd M
u_ afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M
&= ljB't nfOgdf xs x'g uPsf] sf/0f M
dfly n]lvPsf s'/fx? ;fFrf] x'g, em'7f 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ePdf ;x'Fnf
a'emfFpnf . ut dlxgf;Ddsf] - ============ ;fn ======== dlxgf ;Ddsf]_ ljB't dx;'n
lt/L;s]sf] 5' . dfyL pNn]v ePcg';f/ cfjZos b:t'/ lnO{ d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfddf pQm ljB't
nfOg tyf ld6/ gfd;f/L lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
============================
-cfj]bssf] ;xL_
gfd M
6]lnkmf]g g+=M
;+:yf eP 5fkM
b|i6Ao M
!= of] gfd;f/Lsf] b/vf:t ;fy} dx;'n a'emfPsf] jflif{s sf8{ / rfn' dlxgf;Ddsf] dx;'n
r'Qmf u/]sf] clGtd lan;d]t k]z ug{' kb{5 .
@= gfd;f/Lsf] nflu c?sf] xsbfjLsf] lgj]bg btf{ x'g cfPdf ;f] lg0f{o geP;Dd gfd;f/L
ul/g] 5}g .
#= ;Dk"0f{ afFsL dx;'n -cl3Nnf] dlxgf ;Ddsf]_ r'Qmf ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 .
$= gfd;f/L ug{ b'a}kIf sfof{nodf pkl:yt ePdf nutdf b:tvt le8fO{ gfd;f/L ul/g]5
t/ PskIf dfq pkl:yt ePdf /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfdf #% lbgsf] xs
bfjL ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ph"/L kg{ gcfPdf dfq gfd;f/L ul/g]5 .
%= gfd;f/L dfu ug]{ JolQm÷;+:yfn] lgDg sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{?kdf cfj]bg
kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug{' kg{]5 .
67
 s_ cfj]bssf] gful/stf k|df0fkq .
v_ ;fljs u|fxssf] dGh'/Lgfdf jf ;f] k]z ug{ ;Dej gePdf pQm ljB't nfOgdf xs
x'g cfPsf] k|df0fkq .
u_ gfd;f/L ul/g] JolQm÷;+:yfsf] 3/ hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ .
3_ pBf]u÷Joj;fosf] xsdf h'g lgsfoaf6 klxn] Ohfht kq k|fKt u/]sf] xf] ;f]
lgsfon] ;fljs gfdaf6 xfnsf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL /
l;kmfl/;;d]t .

>L cfo k|d'v,

xfn ;Ddsf] afFsL aSof}tf / gfd;f/L afktsf] /sd ?= ==== lnO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' x'g]5 .
ldlt M ============================
nut k|d'v
>L nut k|d'v,
lghn] =========== ;fn ========= dlxgf ;Ddsf] ljB't dx;'n / afFsL aSof}tf / gfd;f/L
afktsf] ?= ================ ;d]t u/L hDdf ?= ============= ldlt ============= df a'emfpg' eof] .
n]h/ cfo k|d'v

>L sfof{no k|d'v Ho",

#% lbg] ;"rgf lgsfNbf Dofb leq s;}n] klg xsbfjL gu/sf]÷xsbfjL u/]tfkgL hfrFa'em
ubf{ ;f] k|dfl0ft gePsf] / lghn] a'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ljB't dx;'n / cGo b:t'/ lt/L;s]sf]n]
gfd;f/L ug{ l;kml/; ul/G5 .
cyjf
;fljs u|fxs >L ==================== / gfd;f/L dfu ug]{ cfj]bs >L ===========================
b'a} hgf sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ gfd;f/Lsf] nflu o;} ;fy ;+nUg adf]lhdsf] ;+o'Qm lgj]bg
lbPsf] / u|fxsn] a'emfpg kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ljB't dx;'n / cGo b:t'/ lt/L;s]sf]n] gfd;f/L
ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .
=============================
ldlt M nut k|d'v
pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/ gfd;f/L ug{ :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .
=============================
ldlt M sfof{no k|d'v

>L ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v,

ldlt ==================== sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ gfd;f/L ePsf]n] tb\g'?k /]s8{ ldnfpg x'g]5 .
=============================
ldlt M nut k|d'v

68
>L cfo k|d'v,
ldlt ========================= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ gfd;f/L ePsf]n] ld6/ l/l8Ë
ldnfO{ ;lsof]÷cfo ;DalGwt /]s8{ klg ldnfpg' x'g]5 .
ldlt M =============================
ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v
>L nut k|d'v,
dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/ gfd;f/L ;DaGwL cfjZos /]s8{ ldnfpg] sfo{ eof] .
============================== ===========================
n]h/ lsk/ cfo k|d'v
ldlt M ldlt M

69
 cg';"rL–@)
-ljlgod #& sf] pkljlgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;+o'Qm cfj]bg kmf/fd

>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,

=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
=============================================== .

d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfpFdf btf{ eO{ g=kf=÷uf=kf= ===================================== jf8{ g+= =======================

6f]n ================= l:yt 3/df h8fg ePsf] u|fxs g+= ================= sf] ljB't nfOg d÷xfdL nfO{
grflxFg] ePsf]n] lhNnf =================================== g=kf=÷uf=kf= =====================================
jf8{ g+= ======================= 6f]n ========================= a:g] >L ====================== ;lxt d÷xfdL cfkmF}
sfof{nodf pkl:yt e} ;f] ljB't nfOgsf] gfd;f/L ul/lbg xs 5f8L lbPsf] 5' . pQm ljB't
nfOg lghsf]] gfpFdf gfd;f/L ePdf d]/f]÷xfd|f] dGh'/L 5 . ;f] ljifodf kl5 slxF st} ph'/ ug]
{ 5}g u/]df sfg"Gf adf]lhd sf/jflx ePdf d]/f]÷xfd|f] dGh'/L 5 .
ejbLo
gfpF;f/L u/L lbg]sf] M ;xL M
afa'÷kltsf] gfd M gfd M
afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 7]ufgfM
g=kf=÷uf=kf=
j8f g+= 6f]nM
6]lnkmf]g g+=M

gfpF;f/L u/L lng]sf] M gfpF;f/L u/L lng]sf] M

afa'÷kltsf] gfd M ;xL M
afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M gfd M
7]ufgfM
g=kf=÷uf=kf=
j8f g+= 6f]nM
6]lnkmf]g g+=M
;+:yf eP 5fkM

k|flws/0fsf] tkm{af6 ;fIfL M u|fxssf] tkm{af6 ;flIfM

;xL M ;xL M
gfdM gfd M
kb M
k|flws/0fsf] tkm{af6 ;fIfL ;se/ clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/L ;fIfL x'g'kg]{ 5 .
7]ufgf M g=kf=÷uf=kf=

70
 cg';"rL–@!
-ljlgod #( ;Fu ;DalGwt_
nut vf/]h kmf/fd
>L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,
=======================ljt/0f s]Gb|÷sfof{no,
=============================================== .
ldlt M @) ÷ ÷
ljifo M nut vf/]h u/L kfpF .
d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfddf sfod ePsf] u|fxs g+= ===================== sf] ljB't nfOg cfjZos gePaf6
=================== ;fn ================== dlxgfb]lv ;f] sf6L nut vf/]h u/L lbg'x'g lgj]bg u/]sf]
5'÷5f}+ . ================== ;fn ===================== dlxgf ;Ddsf] ljB't dx;'n;d]t a'emfO;s]sf]
Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .
=============================
u|fxssf] gfd M cfj]bssf] ;xL M
3/hUufwgLsf] gfdM gfdM
k"/f 7]ufgf M g=kf=÷uf=kf= 7]ufgf M
j8f g+= 6f]nM 6]lnkmf]g g+= M
afa'÷kltsf] gfd M
afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M
b|i6Ao M
!_ nut vf/]hsf] nflu ;DalGwt u|fxs jf 3/wgLn] lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . 3/ wgLn]
lgj]bg lbFbf 3/sf] :jfldTjsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL klg k]z ug{' kg{]5 .
@_ u|fxs jf 3/wgLsf] ;xL ;gfvt ug{' kg{]5 .
#_ h'g dlxgfb]lv nut vf/]h ug{] xf] ;f] dlxgf;Ddsf] dx;'n / afFsL aSof}tf ;a} r'Qmf
ug{' kg{]5 .

>L nut k|d'v

;xL ;gfvt u/L ldn]df ld6/ l/l8Ë ug{ k7fpg]÷;xL ;gfvt ubf{ gldn]df clu|d sf/jfxL u/L
;f]xL Joxf]/f cfj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
ldlt M =====================
sfof{no k|d'v

>L ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v

;xL ;gfvt ubf{ ldn]sf]n] pQm u|fxs sxfF & lbg leq ld6/ l/l8Ë u/L / ;f]xL ;dodf nfOg
sf6L ;f];d]tsf] hfgsf/L lbg' xf]nf .
ldlt M =====================
nut k|d'v

71
>L nut k|d'v
pk/f]Qm u|fxssf] ldlt ================== df ld6/ l/l8Ë ubf{ lgDg cg';f/
ePsf] / ;fy} ;f]xL ;dodf nfOg sfl6lbPsf] Joxf]/f k]z ub{5' .
xfnsf] l/l8Ë c+s M
;fljssf] l/l8Ë c+s M
vkt o"lg6 ========================== ?= =========================
DoflS;dd l8df08 ======================== ?= ========================
hDdf ?== ========================
ldlt M ============================
ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v
>L cfo k|d'v
dfly pNn]lvt ld6/ l/l8Ë cg';f/sf] /sd;lxt xfn ;Ddsf] afFsL aSof}tf / nut vf/]hL afkt
?= =================== lnO{ cfo÷n]vf ;dalGw clGtd sf/jfxL u/L of] kmf/d lkmtf{ k7fOlbg' x'g]5 .
==============================
ldlt M nut k|d'v
>L nut k|d'v
ToxfFsf] cg'/f]w adf]lhd ljB't dx;'n afFsL aSof}tf ?= ========================= / nut vf/]hL afkt
?= ================= ;d]t u/L hDdf ?= ==================== ldlt =============== df c;'n eO{ ug{' kg{] ;a}
sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf]n] =========================== dlxgf b]lv ld6/ l/l8Ë gug{] / tb\cg'?k nfut
vf/]hsf] lg0f{o u/fO{ clen]vdf hgfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
============================= ================================
ldlt M n]h/ lsk/ cfo k|d'v
>L sfof{no k|d'v
u|f=g+= ======================= >L ===================== sf] nfOg sf6L afFsL aSof}tf clGtd l/l8Ë
dx;'n / nut vf/]h b:t'/ ?= ==================== ;d]t e'QmfgL u/L nut vf/]h ;DaGwL ;a} k|
s[of k"/f ePsf]n] :jLs[ltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .
ldlt M ================================= ============================
nut k|d'v ;b/ ug{]
>L ld6/ l/l8Ë k|d'v
pNn]lvt u|fxssf] =================== dfly pNn]lvt lg0f{o cg';f/ nut vf/]h eO;s]sf]n] tb\
cg';f/ clen]v ldnfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
ldlt M =========================
nut k|d'v
>L nut k|d'v
ld6/ l/l8Ë ;DaGwL /lhi6/df pNn]lvt u|fxssf] gfd s§f u/L lbO{Psf] 5 .
ldlt M =========================
nut k|d'v

72
 cg';"rL–@@
-ljlgod $# ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ljB't df]6/ / j]lN8Ë d]lzg h8fg ug{' kg{] ;G6 Sofkfl;6/sf] tflnsf
tflnsf –!
ld6/x?sf] ;fydf h8fg ug{' kg{] ;G6 Sofkfl;6/ -s]=le=P=cf/=_
ld6/ Ifdtf df]6/sf] ult -rSsf k|lt ldg]6_
ls=jf= 3000 1500 1000 750 600 500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2=5 1 1 1=5 2 2=5 2=5
3=7 2 2 2=5 3=5 4 4
5=7 2=5 3 3=5 4=5 5 5=5
7=5 3 4 4=5 5=5 6 6=5
11=2 4 5 6 7=5 8=5 9
15 5 6 7 9 11 12
18=7 6 7 9 10=5 13 14=5
22=5 7 8 10 12 15 17
37 11 12=5 16 18 23 25
57 16 17 21 23 29 32
75 21 23 26 28 35 40
102 31 32 36 38 48 55
150 40 42 45 47 60 65
187 46 50 53 55 68 76

tflnsf –@
j]lN8Ë d]lzg;+u h8fg ug{'kg{] ;G6 Sofkfl;6/
l;=g+= j]lN8Ë Sofkfl;6/sf] l;=g+= j]lN8Ë Sofkfl;6/sf] l;=g+= j]lN8Ë Sofkfl;6/sf]
6«fG;km/d/sf] Ifdtf 6«fG;km/d/sf] Ifdtf 6«fG;km/d/sf] Ifdtf
Ifdtf s]=le=P= s]=le=P=cf/ Ifdtf s]=le=P= s]=le=P=cf/ Ifdtf s]=le=P=cf/
s]=le=P=
1 1=0 1=0 14 14=0 11=0 27 27=0 21=0
2 2=0 2=0 15 15=0 12=0 28 28=0 22=0
3 3=0 3=0 16 16=0 12=0 29 29=0 22=0
4 4=0 4=0 17 17=0 13=0 30 30=0 23=0
5 5=0 5=0 18 18=0 14=0 31 31=0 24=0
6 6=0 6=0 19 19=0 15=0 32 32=0 25=0
7 7=0 6=0 20 20=0 15=0 33 33=0 25=0
8 8=0 7=0 21 21=0 16=0 34 34=0 26=0
9 9=0 8=0 22 22=0 17=0 35 35=0 27=0
10 10=0 9=0 23 23=0 18=0
11 11=0 9=0 24 24=0 19=0
12 12=0 10=0 25 25=0 19=0
13 13=0 10=0 26 26=0 20=0

b|i6AoM tflnsf ! / @ df pNn]v eP eGbf j9L Ifdtfsf] df]6/ jf d]lzg h8fg u/]df k|flws/0fn]
tf]s] jdf]lhd ;G6 Sofkfl;6/ h8fg ug'{ kg]{5 .

73
 cg';"rL–@#
-ljlgod $& sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
u|fxs ;DaGwL ljj/0f kmf/fd
of] kmf/d 7fFp;f/L, Ifdtf 36a9, juL{s/0f kl/jt{g, ld6/ abnL, gfd;f/L / nut vf/]h ePkl5
clgjfo{ ?kn] eg{'kg{] 5 M
u|fxssf] gfd M u|fxs g+=M
7]ufgf M nfOgh8fg ePsf] ldlt M

!= 7fFp;f/L ul/Psf] M
s_ ldlt ;f]xL 3/df ;f]xL sDkfp08sf] csf{] 3/df
v_ ldlt ;f]xL 3/df ;f]xL sDkfp08sf] csf{] 3/df
u_ ldlt ;f]xL 3/df ;f]xL sDkfp08sf] csf{] 3/df
@= Ifdtf 36fPsf] M
s_ ldlt ;Dd÷s]=eL=P= PDk÷s]=eL=P
s_ ldlt ;Dd÷s]=eL=P= PDk÷s]=eL=P
s_ ldlt ;Dd÷s]=eL=P= PDk÷s]=eL=P
#= Ifdtf a9fPsf] M
s_ ldlt ;Dd÷s]=eL=P= PDk÷s]=eL=P
v_ ldlt ;Dd÷s]=eL=P= PDk÷s]=eL=P
u_ ldlt ;Dd÷s]=eL=P= PDk÷s]=eL=P
$= juL{s/0f kl/jt{g ul/Psf] M
s_ ldlt af6 df
v_ ldlt af6 df
u_ ldlt af6 df
%= gfd;f/L ul/Psf] M
s_ ldlt >L ============================ sf] gfdaf6 >L ===================== sf] gfddf
v_ ldlt >L ============================ sf] gfdaf6 >L ===================== sf] gfddf
u_ ldlt >L ============================ sf] gfdaf6 >L ===================== sf] gfddf
^= nut vf/]h ePsf] M ldlt M sf/0f M
&= ld6/ abnL ul/Psf] -Ifdtf 36a9, 7fFp;f/L jf cGo s'g} klg ld6/ km]l/Pdf tn hgfpg'
kg{]5_
ldlt M ==== abNg] sf/0f M ==== lgdf{tfM === km]hM ===== lgdf{0f jif{ == ;fljs l6/ l;=g+= ======
l/l8Ë c+s ===== u'0fgsf/s ===l/l8Ë l;n g+=======gofF h8fg ePsf] ld6/ l;=g+======= l/l8Ë
c+s====== u'0fgsf/s ===== l/l8Ë l;n g+====ld6/sf] km]h =========== Ifdtf ======== lgdf{tf
======== lgdf{0f jif{ ======= ef]N6]h ========
ldlt M ===== abNg] sf/0f M ======= lgdf{tfM ===== km]hM ======= lgdf{0f jif{ =====
74
;fljs ld6/ l;=g+= =========== l/l8Ë c+s ==== u'0fgsf/s ==== l/l8Ë l;n g+====== gofF h8fg
ePsf] ld6/ l;=g+======= z"/ c+s====== u'0fgsf/s ===== l/l8Ë l;n ==
ld6/sf] km]h ==== Ifdtf ======== lgdf{tf ========== lgdf{0f jif{ ==== ef]N6]h ===
ldlt M ========= abNg] sf/0f M ======= lgdf{tfM ====km]hM ==== lgdf{0f jif{ ====
;fljs ld6/ l;=g+= =======ld=sf] l/l8Ë c+s ====== u'0fgsf/s ===== l/l8Ë l;n ===== gofF
h8fg ePsf] ld6/ l;=g+===== l/l8Ë c+s====== u'0fgsf/s === l/l8Ë l;n =========ld6/sf]
km]h ====== Ifdtf ==== lgdf{tf =====lgdf{0f jif{ ====== ef]N6]h ========

75
 cg';"rL–@$
-ljlgod–$& sf] pkljlgod -^_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
sfnf];"rL btf{ /lhi6/
dx;'n afFsL ePsf] sf/0fn] nut vf/]h ul/Psf] u|fxsx?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= Uf|fxssf] 7]ufgf afa'÷ afh]÷;;'/fsf] u|fxs u|fxs nfOg nut ljB'tLo ;fd ;DalGwt nut vf/]h ePsf] afsL aSof}tf /sd k|fKt s}lkmot
gfd kltsf] gfd g+= juL{s/0f sfl6Psf] vf/]h fg lemsL zfvfx? ldlt ;Dd afsL x'g cfPdf
gfd ldlt ePsf] NofPsf] ldlt nfO{ hfgsf/L aSof}tf /sd
ldlt u/fPsf] ldlt
k|fKt k|fKt /l;b
/sd ldlt g+=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2
3
4
5
6
7

76
 cg';"rL–@%
-ljlgod–$& sf] pkljlgod -^_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
ljB't rf]/L aSof}tf kmf/fd
ljB't zlQmsf] cgflwsf/ pkef]u jf ljB't rf]/L u/] afktsf], Ifltk"lt{, hl/jfgf jf cGo
ltg{'kg{] /sd ga'emfPsf JolQm jf u|fxssf] ljj/0f

qm= ; u|fxssf] afa'÷kltsf] afh]÷ u|fxs eP r'xfj6 r'xfj6 nut vf/]h ePsf] ldlt ;Dd nut afFsL aSof}tf /sd k| s}lkmot
+= gfd gfd ;;'/fsf] ePsf] ePsf] afFsL aSof}tf /sd vf/]h fKt x'g cfPdf
gfd sf/0f o'lg6 ePsf]
ldlt
u|fxs nfOg r'xfj6 ljB't cGo s"n k|fKt k|fKt /l;b
g+= sfl6Psf] afkt dx;'n hDdf /sd ldlt
ldlt afkt g+=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

b|i6Ao M
!_ o:tf] u|fxssf] :jtM nut vf/]h eP kl5 lghsf] ljj/0f cg';"rL–@$ adf]lhd
/lhi6/df klg hgfpg' kg{]5 .
@_ ljB't dx;'n lzif{sdf yk b:t'/ afx]ssf] /sd hgfOg] 5 .
#_ “r'xfj6 afkt” zLif{sdf Ifltk"lt{ /sd, hl/jfgf / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;]jf
b:t"/ ;dfj]z x'g' kg{]5 .

77
 cg';"rL –@^
-ljlgod–$& sf] pkljlgod -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
nfOg sfl6Psf u|fxs aSof}tf ljj/0f kmf/d
ljB't dx;'n afFsL aSof}tf ePsf] sf/0fn] nfOg sfl6Psf u|fxsx?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;+= u|fxssf] afa'÷ Affh]÷;;'/ u|fxs nfOg nut nut vf/]h afFsL aSof}tf /sd k|fKt x'g cfPdf s}lkmot
gfd / kltsf] fsf] gfd g+= sfl6Psf] vf/]h ePsf]
7]ufgf gfd ldlt ePsf] ldlt ;Ddsf]
ldlt aSof}tf /sd
k|fKt k|fKt /l;b ldlt
/sd ldlt g+=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

b|i6Jo M
o:tf] u|fxssf] nut vf/]h ePkl5 lghsf] ljj/0f cg';"rL–@$ adf]lhdsf] /lhi6/df klg
hgfpg' kg{]5 .

78
 cg';"rL –@&
-ljlgod–@% sf] pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ Pjd\ ljlgod–$* ;+u ;DalGwt_
INVESTIGATION FORM OF C.T. OPERATED CONSUMERS

The following details should be filled up while on field investigation so that the
correctness of meter can be ascertained

Date of inspection
Branch Office
A Consumers Detail
1 Name
2 Address
3 Consumer No.

4 Approved Load
Date of supply
5
Supply Voltage
6
Metering Voltage
7
Transformer
8
a. Capacity
b. Make
c. S.No.
d. Owner
(NEA/Consumer)
e. Year of manufacture
9 Consumer’s History

B Meter Details As in Field Remarks

1 Energy Meter
a. Make (Co)
b. Type
c. Voltage Ratio
d. Frequency
e. Makers S.No.
f. C.T.Ratio
g. R.P.U.
h. No. of Digits
i. No. of a Decimals
j. Multiplier
k. Multiplying Factor
l. Date of Manufacture
m. Present Reading
n. Last Reading
o. Last Testing
p. Last date of meter change

79
2 Maximum Demand Meter
a. Measuring unit
i. KW
ii. kVA
b. Multiplying Factor
c. Present Demand
d. Present Demand in %
e. 100% demand
f. Date of testing

C Potential Transformer Details As in Field Remarks

a. Make
b. Serial No
c. Voltage Ratio
d. Phase sequence
e. Date of Testing

D Seal Description Seal Details Remarks

Previous (front/Back) Present Front/Back
1. Lead Ferrule Ferrule
a. Meter Box Seal
b. Terminal Seal
c. Reading Seal
d. C.T. Seal
e. P.T. Seal
f. Metering Unit
Terminal Seal

80
E. Field checking of Voltage, Current, power factor & power which is being registered by
consumer’s existing kwh meter
F. Voltage Detail G. Power Details
Line Voltage Phase a. KW as per present Revolution of disk
Voltage
V:- 1. For………………..Rev…………Sec.
Equi………..kW
R-Y R-N
2. For…………..Rev………….Sec. Equi to ………
Y-B Y-N
kW
B-R B-N
b. kW measured
Average Voltage c. kW as per Correct Revolution of disk
H.C.T. Details: a. Construction 1. For…………..Rev…………Sec. Equi
to………..kW
2. For…………..Rev……….Sec. Equi to ……… kW
d. kW measured
Phase Make Serial Primary 11 Secondary 12 Ratio (11/12)
R
Y
B
b.C.T. R Y B
Connection
check
c. Date of testing: I. Power Factor
details:
d. Current Details Existing connection Corrected con.
In Existing In Corrected PfR:
connection connection
R Pf Y:
Y Pf B:
B Av. Pf:
Average Current Fn=From New WKI
Remarks 1. Make Connection diagram with letter mark on page no. ½
2. Revolution of disc stated in G.a&G.c. is before and after the rectification of connection
respectively.
3. In Seal Details Front Back means seal marks on both side of seal i.e. LB/40
4. Multiplier in item B.I.J. means the multiplying factor written on name plate.
5. Multiplying factor in item BI.K. means the total M.F. used for meter reading purpose.
6. Kw measured-3 x volt x current x power factor.

Signature:- Signature :-
Name: Name:
Post: Post:
(Assisted by): (Inspected by Er):
81
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82
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83
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84
 cg';"rL—#)
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!= !! s]=eL=÷)=$ s]=eL= tyf ## s]=eL=÷)=$ sf g]=lj=k|f=sf] k|0ffnLdf h8fg x'g] ljt/0f
6«fG;km/d/x?sf] Loss Values b]xfo eGbf a9L x'g' xF'+b}g M
s_ !!s]=eL=÷)=@# ÷)=$ s]=eL= ljt/0f 6«fG;km/d/x?sf] nfluM
S.No. Rating (KVA) Load Loss (Watt) No Load Loss (Watt) Total Loss (Watt)
1 15 (Single Phase) 300 62 362
2 25 460 75 535
3 50 750 120 870
4 75 1000 170 1170
5 100 1210 220 1430
6 125 1430 255 1685
7 150 1675 295 1970
8 200 2100 365 2465
9 250 2550 455 3005
10 300 3000 550 3550
11 350 3550 650 4200
12 400 4025 745 4770
13 500 5150 960 6110
v_ ## s]=eL=÷)=$ s]=le sf ljt/0f 6«fG;km/d/x?sf] nfluM
S.No. Rating (KVA) Load Loss (Watt) No Load Loss (Watt) Total Loss (Watt)
1 50 800 140 940
2 100 1000 290 2090
gf]6M
= IEC 60076-01 (9) Tolerances df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ a'+bf Gf+=! df pNn]lvt n; hDdf Component
Loss (No Load Loss, Load Loss) !% k|ltzt eGbf a9L gePdf tyf hDdf n; (No Load Loss /
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# k|ltzt yk dx;'nsf] cltl/Qm a9L n; afkt gf] nf]8 n;sf]nflu USD 4684 k|lt ls=jf= /
nf]8 n;sf]nflu USD 618 k|lt ls=jf=sf b/n] xhf{gf ltg'{ kg{] .
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ul/g]5M
No Load Loss Value of 11/0.4 kV, 63KVA Transformer:
No Load Loss Value of 50 KVA Transformers = 120 W
No Load Loss Value of 100 KVA Transformer = 220 W
No Load Loss Value of 63 KVA Transformer = 120+ (220-120) x 13
(100-50)
= 146 W

85
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86
87
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%= o; ;DjGwdf cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

88
 cg';"rL–##
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l;=6L= lk=6L= ld6/
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@ y|L km]h xf]ns/]06 – – !=)
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Pd=le=P= ;Dd
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89