Easy Steps to Chinese 轻松学中文 6

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• A balance between the " oral speech" and the "written form" •. , ~Bffimm~* . ~~ . ~~&&~
This series aims to balance the importance of bolh oral and writ-
ten communication skills. The development of wriling skills is
&~~~~~~.~~~* •• ~~m •.
embedded in the course, while oral communication skills are be- eUig" ~ "X" l¥J~{~j
ing developed from the outse!.
*.BU~OO~.~~Qm&~Wm~~
This series covers: ~w~~m •.
~~n~&Q~~~n~
~ llHF 1Jt~ Pil~ .
• Eiill'in is introduced to the students from the very beginning.
The
pinyin above the Chinese characters is gradually removed to en-
sure a smooth transition .
• Chinese characlers are taught according to the character forma- ·1i!..'ll:lHJH.& ~MJt B • :!ll: ,o!!; .z. - . lIlt ~ ;)( *
tion system . Once the students have a good grasp of radicals ~w~m ••••• ~~~ ••• M• .
and simple characters, they will be able to analyze most of the
compound characters they encounter, and to memorize new cha- ·;g*:ljHIH~;)(*~ tH1;j*Bf~~ •• ~
racters in a logical way. B.B7-~. ~ ~ •••• ~~~*,
• Grammar and sentence structures are explained in note form. ~m.fin~*fi.~~*.*e~* ,
The students are expected to use correct grammar and compound fi
*~g '\H.!Illfuic tz.~* .
sentence structures in both oral and written forms to communi-
cate when their overall level of Chinese has steadily improved over ·m$&~~.~~.~~~* •• ~ . HM
the years. A~fi*~*~.~, .~~~~Q~&~
w~~~~m~~~m$&.e~~ .
• Dictionary skills are taught once they have learned radical s and
simple characters. The students are encouraged to use dictiona- ·.*A.~A~~n.~.~ •• 7.*.
ries whenever appropriate in order to become independent learners. • •• &~~*€~H.~"~ . ~7~
".~~~~.~n~, B •• •• H~
• Typing skills are taught when the studenls have learned some
basic knowledge of Chinese. .~~2.*A.~A*~ •• • . ~~
·WEf.Rn~liHf.~.~ E'. H1itB 7 - ~

• Listening practice is designed to help the students develop their
ability to infer meanings of unlamiliar words and conten!. ;)( ilHi!:*~iR€ ~HPil~ .
.1l.lLI.L~ ~ ~ OOlg" .~~~*~~,'.!!,&~
• Speaking practice involves students using Chinese to communi-
~P'l:g:~n~ .
cate their thoughts spontaneously in real-life siluations with accu-
racy and fluency.
• Q ilii~ ~ilti.t ~~lg".~m)IHifl. ;UIJ~
• Reading skills are developed through regular reading 01 simple ;)( iliiit IJll.:!J;; ~ iiS 'I' B~A ~n 3¥ 51;] illi, ~ ;m, .
passages to suit the students' level. Gradually, they will develop
skills and confidence when reading articles in newspapers, maga- • Jllli!.~ ~ ~ it • • • ~ " • fit ~ I'll] i;J; rMil
zines or on the Internet in order to expand their vocabulary and .~~~. , M~.M.~m~~.n~,
knowledge of modern China, and to get in touch with the current jJ:j~ I!lli;J;ffi'L' • • ~mllii'~Jt, .~~~i;J;1i
issues emerging within China and around the world. *•. ~~&~M~~~M.~~, ~~r
*iiiJ~it , ~!JQmJll.ft'l' OO~ 7• •
• Writing skills are gradually developed through a process of guided
wriling on topics familiar to the students. Written tasks will be- ·~ttn~ ~lgM~.-~-l'=llJl~Mf£ • •
come easier, as the students learn to organize their thoughts co-
herently and logically, and develop the skills to select appropriate ~~itB.~m~~~~mffi.m~m~ ,
vocabulary, sentence structures and genres to construct an effec- I~n.~mm~~~ ~, m~ , ~., fi
tive wrillen piece with accuracy and fluency. *m.,*~.,M ~ •. fi~.~~ ••.
The focus of each stage: & Nfl $1UI~~~:m,'i'1.:

• Stage 1 (Books 1 and 2): • pinyin. strokes and stroke order. the .1/l"-~fl$~ (1/l" - , =Jljj J: + jjfi§' + ~@j'tll
structures of Chinese characters. tracing of characters • radicals ~ /I@j +*~~;jtJ + jatu + 1I'\~1l~~'tIl~9!f;$:*
and simple characters. dictionary skills • typing skills. listening
+-*A+n*+~~+Q~+~.+~~
skill s. speaking skills. reading skills. writing skills: guided writ-
ten assignments around 100 characters ( 100 1'*:1i:t;- J
• Stage 2 (Books 3, 4, 5 and 6): • radicals and simple characters

.1/l" = ~fl$~ ( 1/l" =, 1m, :Ii, ~ Jljj ): +11'\ ~ ll~
• formation of phrases. expansion of vocabulary. simple gram- ~'tIl •• ~*+~~~d+~~r.+~$
mar and sentence st ructures. dictionary skills. typing skills :& '"J~~;jlJ +-*A, liiJA +n* +lW:1ii:ffll!\
• classroom instruction in Chinese. listening skills • speaking + Qfi~ + Qi!\ + IllJijl; +~ft ( 100-300 * J
skills • reading skills. writing skills: guided written assignments
between 100-300 characters. exposure to modern China and + j~ fMlIJl':f'C tj:l 00 'til tj:l 00 X ft
Chinese culture .1/l" = ~1f $~ ( 1/l" -l::, J\ Jljj ): +iW:1ii: ffll!\ +liiJ ~
• Stage 3 (Books 7 and 8): • classroom instruction in Chinese r.+~$:&'"J~~~+-*A,~A+n*
• expansion of vocabulary. grammar and sentence structures +Qfi~ +Qi!\+lllJijl; +~9!fL~ft (300-500 *)
• dictionary skills. typing skills. listening and speaking skills +il't$
through spontaneous interaction. reading practice on a daily ba-
sis. writing skills: independent written assignments between 300-
500 characters. exposure to modern China and its culture. con-
temporary topics: current issues around the world
COURSE LENGTH
• This series is designed for non-Chinese background students at • *iHHt :MF it'1Ifi tj:l, I]\",~f}~ ~ 0 I"ltJ 1/l"
both primary and secondary levels. Book 1 starts with basic know-
ledge of Chinese. Students at primary 5 or 6, or Year 7 students at
- JljjM •• *~~~~m.g, M~"'~
secondary level can start with Book 1. ~ •• Wa0~~~mW. o "'~~~M
I J\ ",:Ii, ~ iF mTHillie ffl1/l" - Jljj, th ~ W'A
• With three periods, of approximately three hours per week, most tj:l '" - iF m1Hillie ffl1/l" - Jljj 0
students will be able to complete one book within one academic
year. Fast learners can spend less than a year completing one • ~Q l!< t!J ~ )!}Lt = l' iW, t!J l' lW tt -I] \ il't :1i:
book. As th e 8 books of this series are continuous and ongoing, t;- , *.~",~~tt-iF~~"'~ - Jljj o ~
each book can be taught within any time span .
l!<W~"'~"'~tt.~, ~m~~~u~*
N, ~~ - iF."'~ - Jljj~ o ~~* •• M
.~.~, *~~~tta0il't~~mm",
~ ~ *~*r.k:JE."'*N o
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

Here are a few suggestions as to how to use this book: L-;.( l' Jl!:flEJfl *!lIl-$.H;ta~-~~ ¥:jjiSl.,
The teacher should: f~f!t~~iji~~ o jji.l'l.$9:~iji:
.The text of each lesson should be studied thoroughly, and can • or~;< l~m-1* 8'11* X ~ {~Hi1I1!l;*~ , #I~
also be used as a sample essay. m
1* X{t 7-J :.j {t 8'1 X0
• The students should study the new words/phrases in the vocabu-
lary list before listening to the recording of the text, and then an-
swer the questions. After this, the students could carry out an oral
practice guided by questions related to the topic.
·~.m-.8'I.X~n , or~~~~~.
*8'1*.~, .€tt.~~.X
..€,.~or~."c ••• ·*"m.
.. o ~~
• The section of "language points" in each lesson aims to help stu-

dents review as well as learn new set phrases, sentence struc-
.X~.~~" 8'1~~, ~€~. "m.
~ ~Flj!j;Jl. ~. fOJ ~ " 8'1~ ~ 0
tures and grammar that appear in the text.
• The two oral exercises in each lesson, which are accompanied by ·m-•• EW".a.d", ~~.M.~
a set of sentences for reference and a sample dialogue, are de- .~#.W~.8'1~ • . ~.&.$ o
signed to guide the students in carrying out their conversations or
presentations. ·m - .EW~~c.~II~~, #mw .~
.In order to help the students improve their reading comprehension ~TbHtli5m* , ~~sl~#.M.~~
skills, two pieces of reading passages are included in each les- J5J1 c l!l1f$ o
son along with a variety of exercises.
·m-.EW~.~ ••• X., #EW~
.In each lesson, there are two types of writing exercises: one is a
written response and the other is an essay, which requires the
~ •• 8'1~~~, .M.~m.~ •••
use of a particular genre. ~:IJ 0
• The book is filled with a variety of texts and reading passages that ·m-.EW~~~~W~, - ~.~.~
are related to everyday life so that the students can use Chinese {tx , 3l-~.WXj;j;:~*8'I{tX o
to communicate appropriately and coherently.
• A wide variety of exercises can be modified or extended according ·~ffl~~.*., Milim~~~, ~~."
to the students' levels. • ;t ilk ffl ;.lI. 1!l8'li* f; ~ :IJ 0
• The text is on the CD attached to the book. The symbol indicates .~~.*, or~m •• ;t8'l~:IJ&*.~
the track number, for example, -~ is track one.
-~~~~~~8'I •• dif. , ~~f;.
;t 8'1 flIi ~
0
Yamin Ma ·m-.8'I.x ••• m~CD. o .X ••

June 2009, Hong Kong .~~mW&re~~~.%, ffl~, &~
.;r-$it~ 1 0
CONTENTS §~
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~~ I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
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XU€! shEmg hUI JIn
1. "if 1- student union 17. ~ (~) to the greatest extent or degree possible
xi zt1U ;(i tTn lIong
2. ft(; seat; place .i.. ft(; chairman ~ i to the best of one's ability
fang fongl'lsn mon zu
3. i7; (~) visit i7; /0] visit 18. iJilJ;t satisfy
jiao !iu ZI cong yi 16t
4. ~ ifft. exchange 19. Jb N... ••• ••• V
:U!t since
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* 5. -t (if,:) in; at; on 20 .. U_ drum 1i/ij}] encourage
shi liDO quonmlon
6. rjf 3<'~ suburb 21. ~ Wi all-round
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}£ all-through (refer to school) 22.
fa zhan
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develop
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8. it ( (~ ) evidence; proof 23. !)t (~) award !)t "if ~ scholarship
wenping
X. it diploma "
24. /ij}] ( ~ ) encourage
xueqlonbon jiang II
9. "if #r Ji)!. preschool class !)t /ij}] award; reward
bu fen do bu fen xiu
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part; section
sheng
*- ~ 2t mostly 25. fit excellent
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Jt #- 1- nonresident student
11 . 1JL fit excellent
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13. -.lJ 1'ii1 1- resident student 27. ~1t detailed
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14. ;.jt "if teaching 28 . .t~..ft receive
kal she shl xiong
15. 7fit offer (a course) 29 . ";<.9f item; matter
\'/U wu shu shi su
16. A martial arts A;j( martial arts 30.1:' 1'ii1 board and lodging
3
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A l$. : ~1i'i* Speech 1-- - I J$h ;'#- i1~ ~ -f a
I A speech consists of three parts: II g) ;f\ 1il fJT Ji- MJ X X rf
I a) a greeting to the audience;
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I b) the body where the bulk of the information I
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straight away. The speech ends with what i) rf J<il ~ :lit JL 1- 3<'p'f
I you want people to do as a result of having I
I listened to your speech. I 0- ~, ~ J-, ~ 7]<. ,
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~~
F~
,~ WJScr*
biaozhun {if; *- standard 2
blooshl -R -.F express; show 6
aihu tAl' take good care of 10
biooxian -RJJi!, show 10
anquan
*~ safe 12
bie 11 IJ other 3
anquangon bh-.gi, 12
-3c;" ~ ."- sense of safety
bieren 11 IJA. others 3
•• bing "
it and 3
baifE~i f=J 1If waste; be of no avail 7 bing #J fault 13
bOiS he it it ornarnents; decoration 6 boli JJtJ.ii.S glass 15
banshl ;jJ," handle affairs; work 7 budan··· , /G{a, •• , .1T111 ...
erqie ·· . not only.. .but also 9
ban .:jjf disguise oneself as 10
buduan /G ll;If continuous 3
bang
~*" (in oral Chinese) terrific;
superb 5 buguQ /Gli but; however 10
boo 1% guarantee 14 bUjln /G-isl not only 14
boohu 1%ii' protect 15 bujln ·· " /G -isl ••• , .1T111·· •
erqie ··· not only... but also ... 14
boozheng 1% iiE guarantee 14
buliang
benlai -*-*- originally 8
buzu
/GR. bad
/GJt lack; deficiency
10
11
bT i! force 3
bufen ~5} part; section 1
blji :tiE, note 3
bljlben :tiE,-*- notebook 3
bl •;/., must 2 COi «.
.it'- collect 5
bl bu ke shoo ';/.'/G'f )' absolutely
necessary 13
coifo ng *-i~ (of a reporter) gather
material; interview 5
blxiO ,;/.'1t required 2 canyu ~!=; participate 10
blxo .;/., jgj must 8 canju ~-A tableware 5
blyao
bl
.;/.,'*" necessary
-# disadvantage
15
12
chang
c haog uQ
'* taste
,l[li surpass; exceed
4
13
bian ~ft whip 6
chen ffi-. morning 11
bianpao ~ft:N1 firecrackers 6
chengshu AU!t; mature 9
bianhua t.1t change 13
blao {if; mark; standard
c he ngwei A:0 become 10
2
c ho ng t sufficient 11
222
chOng fen jf... fr sufficient 11 dafang k 7i generous; easy 12

c ho u ~Ih take a part from a whole 2 da II da Ii k ili k;J'IJ very lucky 6
chou ~Ih draw 10 da shou k+kJltr be lavish or
da jiao extravagant
choukong ~Ih ?i: manage to find time 2 (with money) 10
chOuya n ~Ml!l smoke 10 day) k:t general idea; main
pOints 3
c hou ~ raise 7
choukuan ~ tk raise money 7
daiban 1:.z 11, do sth . for sb. 4
**
dailal bring 11
chO ::B give 12
chO zhuyi ::B'-"'- offer advice 12
dangdl '3.1~ loca l 4
.£ 1fS.
c hu n manage; handle 9
dangzho ng '31' among 10
chulT nJ.P. handle 9
dangt ian '3 *- same day 5
chu )iji touch 2

d ao ···weizhT .iIJ .•. h.!1:- until 12
chuang 11:IJ create 8

d ao 1f1 upside down 6
dedao ~~ .iIJ get; receive
11:IJ
:t
chua ngyl create a new 6
concept of art 8 dlandeng tt):Y electri c lamp or light 15
cidian iJ)~ dictionary 3 dlngshl Jt at at fixed time 14
ci hul iJ) iC vocabu lary 3 dlO mianzi * dQ 1- lose face 11
ci it porce lain; china 5 doujiang ii. *- soya-bean milk 14
ciql it ~ porcelain 5 du -* narcotics; drugs 10
ci ~ kind ; loving 7 du ~ spend 6
cisha n ~ -&- charity 7 duguo ~li spend one's time 6
cong zoo ),l-f .iIJ B~ from morning duan $1 section 2
dao wan till night 14
duan IfJT interrupt 3
congz hon g ),l'f out of 7
cuowu 4t .., dulyuan FA in team member 8
"1* mistake 3
du)xiang ~t ~ target; object 4
I
daylng $& agree 12

fabiao it*- publish 5
daban Jr~7)- make up; dress up 10
dajia
famlng ito/] invention 13
Jr* fistfight 9
fa pang itjJf put on weight 13
da k greatly 5
fazhan itffi.. develop 1
da bufen k ~ 0'- mostly 1
fannao ;1:91 'tit upset; worried 12
223
huayang 1t.t-f variety 14 liaq iang JJO 5~ strengthen 15

hUazhuang 1tit (of actors or actresses) liashang jJo..l::. add; in addition 2
make up 5
lianqTng ~.t: alleviate 8
huaichu J;r:: *l:. disadvantage 12
lianya ~Jf. decompress 11
huanbao J.;r::f,Jt: environmental
protection 15 jian 9t cut 5
hUlshou @] lit. recycle 15 jianzhl 9t #.. paper-cut 5
hUI ,~ regret 12 jianjie f,1j 1'r brief introduction 4
hul iC collection 3 jianxl Jt >.J intern 8
hul ~ paint; draw 8 Jiang ;;:.. thick liquid 14
hulhUa ~ t§ painting; drawing 8 liang *- award 1
hul '\!' *-JifIJ
'*
favour 4 jiangll award; reward 1
huo "it harvest 5 liangxuejln *- 1:- scholarship 1
jia Oh uan 3t¥~1.. exchange student 6
sheng
jihO JL-f- almost 10 jia o llu 3t if,~ exchange 1

jlgou iJL;ft] organization 7 jiaowang ~ L'
5( 1.1. contact 12
..1<,(, .y,t
jThul iJL4;- opportunity 3 jla oxue -<f"'- J teaching 1
jlql iJL ~ machine 14 jiaoyu -<ti 11 educate 15
ITqlren iJL ~ A robot 14 jie I1fi' steps 2

ITII ;fRo{,1. active; vigorously 10 jieduan I1fi' -it. stage; phase 2
jllei ;fRo;f- accumulate 12 jiechu ~4 1M; get in touch with 2
lito i1i 1-tt guitar 8 jiMai ~4# receive 1
IIzhang M.. * prefect 9

jiezhe ~:i follow 14
II 41} squeeze 8
jiesheng 11 ~ save; economize 15
Ilzhe iE.% journalist 5

jieyue 11 t~ save; economize 15
Ilne ng Jt 1i~ skill 3

jie it; clean 7
jlqlao Ji.15 skill; technique 8

jleshu tt>f- end 7
jl ;1} aid 2
jiejue Jijlf *= solve 9
II" ·you ·.. lit··· L··· both ... and ... 15

jie !iJ session; class 9
~ ~ continue
jlnyu 1:- (j] goldfish 5
*
Ilxu 3
Ilsusheng 1ll1.. resident student 1
jln 19.. only; just 14
225
jTn J!-.. to the greatest extent or ketu it.nlt overcome 3
jTnguan J!-..
degree possible
* in spite of
1
2
ketang i* ~ classroom 5
kongxian ?:l 1*1 free; lei su rely 2
jTnliang J!-...it to the best of one's
ability 1
kongyu ?:l * free 2
kouwei o~.t flavour or taste of food 14
jln l!t nearly 1
jin #< prohibit; forbid; ban 13
kO blzl :K. ~ 1- cry; weep 9
kuai ,~ chopsticks 15
jlnzhT #<.u:.. prohibit; forbid; ban 13
kuaiZI ,~1- chopsticks 15
ITngju ,y, hi'J Beijing Opera 5
jTngguo ?:i: l:t through ; after 3
kuan .v:.. fund 7
jingji *
?:i: economy
kuo ~t expand; enlarge 13
*'*
2
jTngjixue
?:i: economics 2
kuoda ~t *- expand 13
kuo lit] wide; broad 13
jTngli ?:i: JJj experience 6
jTngyan ?:i: ~ experience 12
jTngcal tt#J superb; wonderful 5 lojT JiJ.&. garbage 14
jingli ::I't jJ energy 7 lojixiong JiJ.&.,fli dustbin; trash can 15
jTngshen ::I't;if spirit; vigour 7 lang )'lj] light; bright 8
jiu er jiu zhT 7-..rTiJ 7-..Z as time passes 13 langfel ~il t waste 13
jutT A#- detailed 1 II bu koi ~ ~ 7t cannot 'do without 13
jOn .t~ equal; even 9
Ii ;1'IJ advantage 12
.t~ 1Wf balanced
jOnheng 14
liyong ;1'IJ m make use of 4
Ii fitJJ encourage 1
koikuo 7t lit] broaden 13

lian· .. d6u .ii ... ~ even 14
lianhuon *~k. (have a) get-together 6
koilang 7t)'lj] cheerful; optimistic 8
koinian 7t -1- beginning of a year 6 lianxltl !:j:; SJ'¥! exercise 11
koishe 7tit offer (a course) 1 lion :1!.~ love; love affair 12
koiyanjle 7t ijltJr. broaden one's vision 5 lian 'ai :t:.t be in love 12
koizhT 7t .t. expense 15 lianghao RJt good 10
kon flJ periodical 5 liang .it amount; volume 3

kao 11;: rely on 7 liaotionshi JWr 32:..1: chat room on the
Internet 13
ke it. conquer 3
liaOjie T '* get to know 4
226
lie JIJ list; arrange 11 pashan

*..4 climb the mountain 9
ITngdao ~ -If- leader; leadership 9 pailian
~M* reh ea rse ; rehearsal 9
liuxue
W'* study abroad 5 panzi it-'f tray; plate 15
liuxuesh eng W'* 1.. ouerseas student 5 pao ~~ robe; gown 5
luqu ffi:,lf9.. enroll; admit 1 paD it gun; cannon 6
lunwen k~ thesis 2 pel Jg. cultivate; foster 8
lucheng ~-;fl journey 4 p e lyang ;/g. *- foster 8
pei i,1e. harmonize 8
peihe i,1e.% coordinate 8
manzu iJllJ Ii- satisfy 1 penju j:~~ potted orange 6
maobing -t-#l bad habit 13 peng
.,
13E meet; come across 3
mao -M. handsome and talented 10 pengdao 11,f'j encounter 3
mian Qf\ sleep 11 pjn .t#- risk all (in doing sth .) 11
m ian IiiJ extent ; range 13 pjnming ~#-4jr act desperately regardless
m iandui IiiJ )(t confront 11 of consequences 11
pTnc hang Or!f,
taste 4
mianqian diiilfr in (the) face of 11 0" PC
pingjOn -tJ~ average 9

mianzi 1iiJ-'f face 11
ming 4jl- life 11
ping it evidence; proof 1
mo
monT
;f:l model
;f:l~~ mock
14
14
•
qjmo JI}Pf:. end of the term 12
muqian flilfr present; cu rrent 3 qjzh6ng JljJ tf mid-term 12
qici .Jt:. ;k next; then 8
qita .Jt:.~ other
nande
*11- hard to come by 6
2
nanwang * ,"t unforgettable 4

qipao ~j\.~~ close-fitting woman's
dress 5
naG liiiJ noisy 6 qTJo ~/f; daily life 9
neixiang I*JfaJ introverted 8 q iang i! strong 9
nengli 1iIUJ ability 7 qiao 1'5 skilful 8
nT ~~ draw up; draft 14 qie tJ) be close to; urgent 11
• qjnshen
ffi-Jr first-hand 4
po * crawl; climb 9
qjngchen ~ffi- early morning 11
227
qTngjiE'l ,:.L ''-!- clean 7 shangyTn J:.4 be addicted to sth, 13

IF} '0
qTnglT i'k J.1: sort out; clear up 7 shaoshu )-It small number; not
many 10
qingkuang ,tt ;5(, situation; condition 4
qo
shehui ~.±. ~ society 10
$[ drive away 6
sheqO ~.±. IR community 10
qOxiE'l $[*~ drive away demons 6
qude
shen i*, in-depth 5
JT:l..1-¥- get; achieve 2
shenbian ,3f jiJ.. at or by one's side 11
quanmian ~ifi1 all-round 1
quantT ~1;f. all; entire 7
shen -i!t- more than 9
quan ~x.. right; authority 12

shenzhi -i!t-R. even 9
shengzi :1-!f- new words 3
quanli ~x..:;H right 12
shengdiao ;; i)3] tones 3
quan 4- fist 5
sheng ;fj save; economize 15
que JJt be deficient; lack 12
quedian J)d~_ shortcoming;
sheng !fiIJ leftover 15
weakness 12 shT ~~~ lion 6
shijianblao at tEll ~ timetable 11
at ~ fashionable
ran * be stained or
contaminated 15
shimao
shi shi at . current affairs
10
10
renao .fA ';i] bustling
,.. ,1$ 6
shipTn 1kJ'o food 4
rexTn .fA "

, .. , ''-> uSlasrIe
en th' 10
shisu 1k1'il board and lodging 1
renshilun if..if,. 1{:;- theory of knowledge 2
shitang 1k~ canteen 9
renwu 11:: 4t- assignment; task 2

shT 11:. make; enable 4
reng ;fJ} throw; throwaway 15

shi -.F show 6
shijiao -;f j~ suburb 1
richang El't daily 13
ruxue A "if go to school 11
shiqO -;fIR downtown area 4
shiqing .'tt affair; matter 7
shixiang :if >ffi item; matter 1
saipao ~;ig race 9 shili :fJi!..!J eyesight 13
shankuan ~;R money for charity 7 shifou 7t~ if; whether or not 7
shanliang ~ R good and honest; sh6uhUQ ~tR harvest 5

kind-hearted 12 shou -+>
l' watch over 6
shangllang ~ i cons ult; discuss 12 shousui 'i"~ stay up all night on
New Year's Eve 6
shangjin J:. il!:. go forward 10
228
shouxian it 7t first of all 8 tianfen ~ 5J- talent 8
shOfa -'/$ if;; ca lligraphy 5 t iantan ~:l:i" Temple of Heave n (in

Beijing) 4
shOshl 'H i! comfortable 4
t iao ;JJt choose; pick 14.
shu bu wan ~~ X cou ntless 13
4~t1k'- be particular about
shu -*- bind; tie 7
tiaoshl
what one eats 14
shuTplng 7](.+ standard; level 2 tlaojian $-14- condition 10
shulmian fl! D~ sleep 11 MolT iftlJl'. nurse (a patient) 14
shun )IW! obey 10 tiaopi ift] Jt naughty 9
shuafu itRit pursuade 12 t laozheng iftl jt adjust 11
su 1?l- custom 4 t ie rub paste; glue 6
su 1l! plastic 15 tTngll "]f;/] listening comprehension 3
suliao 1l!;ott plastic 15 tTngqu "]f jfll listen to 15
SUI ~ follow 13 tTngshu6 "]fit hea r sth. from sb. 5
sUlshl ~ at at any time 13 t6ngguo iifi..ii by mean s of 5
sUlshou ~ -t conveniently 15 tanggan Iii) ~ same fee ling 11
tangshl Iii) at at the sa me time 11
t angyl 8..A-
I",,~ ag ree 12
taijlquan ..:kAA..4- tai chi, a kind of
t a uYOn ~ '¥ dizzy 11
traditional Chinese
shadow boxing 5 tuandul IiJ fA. group; team 7
tai ~ form ; state 11 tuanju IiJ lrt reunite 6
taidu ~£ attitude 11 tuannianfon liJ-fiJi family reunion dinner 6
tOn .p~ booth; stall 7 tuanyuan IiJ ~ reunion 6
tanw ei .pHi booth; stall 7
tan :l:i" altar; platform 4
tan lian'ai -j,.t:!~ ~ have a courtsh ip 12
wanhul uti?-- social even ing; evening
party 6
tangyuan ih ~ (usually stuffed) dumplings wangzhT f#l :hl:. website 4
made of glutinous rice
served in soup 6 we i 11; great 13
taoca n *~ set meal 4 we ida 11; *- great; mighty 13
t ig6ng ;f,t '* provide 4 wei .E. guard
.E.1- hygienic
7
tThul 1ti?-- realize 3 weisheng 7
tTyan 1t~ expe rien ce 4 wei 11 stomach 14
229
welkou 1)0 appetite 14 xiaozu ,J' ~il. group 7

wenping xit diploma 1 xlao :it fi lial piety 10
wenda 10] $ questions and answers 9 xiaos hun :it )I~ show filial piety 10
wO I~ dirty; foul 15 Xiaobao Kilt gazette; school
wOran )"1" '* pollute; contaminate 15
xiaokan KflJ
newspaper
gazette; school
7
wO £ house 6 magazine 5
wu JG regardless of 11 xiao ?it effect 11
wulun JG it- regardless of 11 xie tJr aid 9
wu fen zhlyl .1i.0"-Z- 1/5 3 xiezhu tJr.llJ] assist; help 9
wu ~ martial arts 1
*~
xie evil 6
wushu ~;¥.. martial arts 1 xie i~ harmony 6
wulong -j'f-J£ dragon dance 6 xieyln i~-t homophonic 6
wushl -j'f-1'~ lion dance 6 xiezuo 1§ 11 writing 3
wu ilk mistake 3 xln lihu a I~ J[ it what is in one's mind 12
II xln 4- distress ing; painful 7

xl nku
xlyang !1!Ji'f the West 10 4-* hard; laborious 7
xinxi 1~ fI
ii '1$ information 13
xldu ~-4- take drugs 10
xinxln 1"~-
a I~ confidence 8
xi 4 seat; place 1
xiajlang T J1t decline 13
xi ngdo ng f-t#J act; action 8
xian 1*1 idle; free 2

xingwe i Hh behaviour 10
xiandai JJ\1A\ modern 13

xing T good fortun e 10
xia nxiang JJt~ phenomenon 15

xingfu Ti% happiness 10
xian mt offer 10
xiong fi.~ bear 5
xiong mao Jt~*
f!.. !'l panda 5
xiangda ng ~Q :Ji quite; rather 2
xiangfan ~QJi on the contrary 12
xiO 1~ study 2
xlangxin ~Q1t believe; trust 2

xiu ~ excellent 1
xO j~ must 8
xia ngdao It!!- jlJ think of; occu r to sb. 7
xia ngJia ~R "'" be homesick
xu ~ continue 3
'u~ 9
b
xuan 2- announce 7
xiaoma ibu IJ' *~ tuck shop 15
xiaoshi 1J' " small or petty thing 9
xuanc huan 111t promote; publ icize 7
xuan .iit. choose 2
230
xuanxiO .iZt 1'} elective 2 yongtu mit use 13

xuanze .iZt~t choose; select 2 yongxTn m,~ diligently; attentively 3
xueqianban Cif #r jI)f. preschool class 1 y6udian 1-t)i. merit; strong pOint 12
xueshenghui Cif 1.. ~ student union 1 y6uhui 1-t,t· favourable 4
xueye Cif ± one's studies 8 y6uXlU 1-t~ excellent 1
you /G particularly; especially 12
youql /G $,. especially 12
yali afJ pressu re 8
you di be up to 4
yanc ho ii( tI:: performance 5
youyu di-t because 13
yanjie OtlJ1l view; outlooks 5
youxue i4Cif study tour 5
yang if- foreign 10
youxiao ~3lt effective 11
yangzi tf 1- look; manner 2
you M young 10
yaoming ~4f extremely 14
yu -t in; at; on 1
ye Jlushi 1!!A.tJk.. it that is to say 8
shu6 yu E; with 9
yewa i N1' j!' open country; field 9

yu il! meet; encounter 3
yudao il!f'J meet; come across 3
Ylcixing - ikAi only once 15
yTliu -iiL first-class 4
yuan l.?- initial ; original 6
yuanlai
yiqie - tl) all; every 11 l.?-*- as it turns out to be 6
yi tiao long - i}. }£ all-through (refer yuanxlao ftK co ll eges and

to school) 1 universities 4
yihe yuan lY,Oi>fp ~ Summer Palace

vue ~-!; make an appointment 11
(in Beijing) 4 yueqi !f; ~ musical instrument 8
yIji v:.z ». as well as 9 vue )!t] read 3
yimal hui "*
5Z ~ charity fair 7 yuedu )!t] #- read 3
yishu t:;f.. art 8 vue ~ get over; jump over 9
yixing -,Hi opposite sex 12 yueye ~N1' cross-country 9
~ '0
yis hi .&1/ -.. co nsciousness 15 yOn ~ dizzy 11
Yin tc! addiction 13 yunql ~- .I';
1li" luck 6
yingfu EHt deal with; cope with 11
yi ngdi 'f JtI!. ca mpsite 9
ze 9l lJ otherwise; if not 13
yingyang ~~ nutrition 14
yongpin mJ'p articles for use 13
ze ~t choose; select 2
231
zhao t used after a verb to indicate zhuyi '

.£.
Ji-
I~ idea 12
the result of the action 9
zhusu 1i1il accommodate;
zhaogu ,~?'}iji look after 9 accommodation 4
zhe % person or thing 5 zhuzhong ;.i :t- stress; emphasize 10
zheme ~Z- so; such; like this 2 zhuhe ~J[.1Q congratulate 7
zhenzheng .J\-JE real; true 6 zhu ;:f outstanding 4
zhengqu -t ,lf9... strive for 10 zhuming ;:f~ famous 4
zheng Jf kite 5 zhuanmen -tn special 4
zheng Jt whole 3 zhuanti -t~ special (subject or
topic) 2
zhThou Z!6 afterwards 6
zhTyT Z- one of 3
zic6ng·· ·yTlai ~ J,.l,. ••• v:,ct. since 1
zhTshi .;. '0

.171/, knowledge 13
zilT ~J1. self-care 8
zhTsh imian ';'"iR tlii range of knowledge 13

ziliJ ~# self-discipline 9
zhTxTn ';'''/,->
ziy6u ~ d:7 freedom 4
heart-to-heart; intimate 12
zhi 1iL value 7
zoudusheng Jt #, 1- nonresident student 1
zu Jl:.. enough 11
zhide 1iL1.rt be worthwhile 7
zhTyao ;;~ as long as 2
zugou Jl:..~ enough 13
zuzhTzhe ~il!P.. % organizer 5
zhong ,t loyal 14
zhonggao ,t-%- sincere advice 14
zuowei 1th act; as 7
zhongyaoxing :t- ~,ri importance

zuoke 1M:.$. be a guest 4
3
zhuxi .£~ chairman 1
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