Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ôn GK 2
Ôn GK 2
2. Listen to the passage about the Great Wall of China and choose the best answer for each of the
following questions.
6. What is The Great Wall said to be visible from?
A. the sun B. the moon C. Both A and B are correct D. the star
7. When was The Great Wall listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO?
A. In 1983 B. in 1985 C. in 1987 D. in 1989
8. What was The Great Wall mostly built during the Ming Dynasty for?
A. defence purposes B. tourism purposes C. economy purposes D. historical
purposes
9. Which statement is TRUE about the Great Wall?
A. It was built by several dynasties.
B. It was completed in the 7th century B.C.
C. It is considered the greatest man-made wonder in the world.
D. It stretches for about 60000km from east to west.
10. What is the average height of the The Great Wall?
A. 11 meters B. 13 meters C.15 meters D. 17 meters
LANGUAGE
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each the following questions. (0.5 points)
11. A. sports B. teams C. names D. friends
12. A. jumped B. picked C. relaxed D. suited
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions. (2.0 points)
13. The public praised the local farmers for _____ millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A. having planted B. being planted C. being planting D. plant
14. I ____ the latest Harry Potter book all day. I'm dying to know what happens in the end!
A. am reading B. have been reading C. have read D. had read
15. It is not easy at all to get a good job without any _________ qualifications.
A. academic B. social C. great D. favourite
16. He is accused _____ misleading investors and lenders about the financial health of the company
A. for B. of C. by D. to
17. We may help to control global warming by ____________ carbon footprints in our homes.
A. putting up with B. getting down to C. cutting down on D. going
back to
18. At the _____ level, you get a master’s degree or a doctoral degree.
A. graduate B. undergraduate C. postgraduate D.
graduation
19. We must _____some action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
A. do B. make C. show D. take
20. “The exam was a piece of _____. We all received high scores.
A. sweet B. pie C. cake D. candy
READING
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word/phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. (1,25 points)
Further education in Britain means education after GCSE exams (21) _____ around the age
of 16. It includes courses of study linked to A-levels which students do at their school or college.
Some students go straight to a college of further education (22)_____ offers a wide range of full
or part-time courses. Further education also includes training for (23) _____ qualifications in
nursing, accountancy, and management and in field (24)_____ arts and music. The term tertiary
education is used to refer to degree courses at universities.
The British government is keen to ask more young people to remain in education as (25)
_____ as possible in order to build up a more highly skilled, better educated workforce.
21. A. taken B. take C. taking D. to take
22. A. who B. whom C. which D. where
23. A. profession B. professional C. professionally D. professor
24. A. as well as B. in spite of C. because of D. such as
25. A. soon B. long C. well D. much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions. (1,25 points)
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200
years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon
dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun
which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution
caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2
degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder.
At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather
systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is
already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency
and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people
live.
Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector
will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization,
and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier
industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather
than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and
located in less vulnerable locations.
26. The causes of global warming come from ______.
A. the rise in the radiation from the sun
B. human activities that result in pollution
C. the difference in temperatures among regions
D. the increase in the average temperature of the earth
27. All of the following may result in global warming EXCEPT ______.
A. more intense weather systems B. humans’ uses of fossil fuels
C. clear cutting of forests D. the increasing greenhouse gas emissions
28. The word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______
A. too weak to attack B. safe from danger
C. able to be easily hurt D. easy to take away
29. Coastal areas in Viet Nam are often and directly affected by ______.
A. its vulnerable location on the planet
B. the earth’s most powerful weather systems
C. storms with increased frequency and power
D. the overpopulation in coastal areas
30. The word it in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A. modernization process B. urbanization
C. industrialization D. Viet Nam
WRITING
Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correcting to make a meaningful sentence.(0,5
point)
31. What I want to consult you about are tuition fees at colleges and universities and types of
accommodation for international students.
A. to consult B. are C. at D. international
32. Global warming with high increasingly temperature can reduce crop harvests globally, which
may lead to famine.
A. high increasingly B. can reduce C. globally D. lead to
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
16. One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean
water.
A. abundance B. adequacy C. inadequacy D. richness
17. Curbing consumption can make a signification contribution to the protection of environment.
A. remarkable B. negligible C. inconsiderable D. minor
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
18. A quarter of mammals is at risk of extinction, according to IUCN Red List estimates
A. increase B. disappearance C. declination D. shrinkage
19 Trees are especially good at absorbing carbon removed from the atmosphere.
A. capturing B. taking in C. getting off D. getting on
VI. Mark the letter a b c or d to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
exchanges.
20. Tim and Jefferson are having exchange about possible ways to protect the environment
Tim: “Can we really reduce the carbon footprint at our home?”
Jefferson: “______________”.
A. Why not? By switching to energy-efficient electrical appliances.
B. It is also called greenhouse gas.
C. I certainly agree with you
D. Let’s start by looking at statistics about the level of carbon emission.
21. John is asking his friend for what he can do to prepare for his application to a university abroad.
John: “What documents do I need to apply for a university abroad?”
Janny: “__________________”.
A. I have already submitted on its website.
B. Potential applicants often have trouble with referrals and a study plan.
C. How was your study plan writing going?
D. How about reading up on the prospectus?
VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions.
22. Deciding on the topic of the presentation, he started finding relevant information for it
A B C D
23. Plastic bags ending up at the ocean lead in the death of marine animals due to mistaking
them
A B C D
for food.
VIII. Read a short paragraph and choose the correct answer indicating the gap that the
missing sentence best suits.
Question 24 refers to the following paragraph
Manhattan Comp, as it is called, is the first full-time night high school in America. [A] Most students
at Manhattan Comp are between eighteen and twenty-two years old. You must be at least
seventeen to enroll. The classes run from 5 to 11 p.m., Mondays through Thursdays, with all day
enrichment programmes on Sundays which explore topics like playwriting, art and video production.
[B] This duration gives students the opportunity to take time off for family matters or jobs. Most
students already have some academic credits from previous schools. [C] So instead of the normal
four years in high school, they spend between six months and two years at Manhattan Comp. [D]
23. The following sentence is missing from the passage: “School terms are ten weeks long”.
Where would this sentence best fit?
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
Question 25 refers to the following paragraph
Since 1819, about 40 tsunamis have struck the Hawaiian Islands. [A] A tsunami can have
wavelengths, or widths, of 100 to 200 km, and may travel hundreds of kilometers across the deep
ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 kilometres an hour. [B] Upon entering shallow coastal
waters, the wave, which may have been only about half a metre high out at sea, suddenly grows
rapidly. [C] Tsunamis have tremendous energy because of the great volume of water affected. [D]
They are capable of obliterating coastal settlements.
24. The following sentence is missing from the passage:
“When the wave reaches the shore, it maybe 15 m high or more”.
Where would this sentence best fit?
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
B. WRITTEN QUESTIONS
IV. Give the correct form of the words in capital to complete the sentences.
26. ________________ causes soil erosion because the roots of trees hold (FORESTATION)
soil tightly.
27. As a result of the stress and anxiety trigger for students, ____________ (STANDARD)
test should be tentatively abolished.
28. Climate change is a leading cause of _________________ weather events (CATASTROPHE)
such as hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards.
29. He didn't get the job although he had all the necessary _______________. (QUALIFY)
30. The ______________ of human behaviors may make the environment (RESPOND)
become vulnerable and gradually degradable.
V. Choose the appropriate words from the box and give the correct form of it if necessary to
complete the paragraph