1.
what is the difference between Procedural approach and
Object-Oriented Programming approach?
ANS.
Procedural approach
I. In Procedural programming language
Large programs are divide into smaller
program is called functions.
II. In Procedural programming program is
written as a sequence of procedure.
III. Each procedure `contains a series of
instructions for performing a specific
task.
IV. During the program execution each
procedure can be called by the other
procedures. To call a Procedure we have
to write procedure name only.
V. The major emphasis of these languages
is in the procedures & not on the data.
Procedure programming language allow
the data to move freely around the
system.
VI. Top down program design approach is
used by procedural programming
language.
2.What is the difference between compiler and interpreter?
Ans.
COMPILER
I. Reads Entire Program and
Lists All Errors Afterwards.
II. Memory required is more
due to Intermediate object
code.
III. Conditional control
Object-Oriented Programming
approach
I. In object-oriented programming the
program is divided into small parts
called methods.
II. In object-oriented programming the
program is start from the class.
Object oriented has access
specifiers like public, private,
protected etc.
III. Each object-oriented programming
uses the concept of data
abstraction.so it is more secure.
IV. Code reusability present in the
object-oriented programming.
V. In object -oriented programming,
data is more important than
functions. Adding new data and
function is easy. Object oriented
programming is used for designing
large and complex programs.
VI. Object oriented programming
follows a bottom up approach.
INTERPRETER
I. Reads program Line by Line
and stops execution on
Encountering error.
II. Memory Efficient is less as
no intermediate code is
generated.
III. Conditional control
 Statements are Executes
faster.
IV. Debugging is difficult as you
have to compile Every time
you correct an error.
V. The compiler is used by the
language such as c, c++.
statements are executing
slower because as after
every statements interpreter
checks for errors.
IV. Debugging is easy as the
interpreter immediately
indicates the errors.
V. An interpreter is used by
language such as java,
python.

3. Which one is better compiler or interpreter? Explain.

Ans. Interpreter is better because it converts programming language
code into binary format step by step, line by line compilation take place.
When the first error is occurred, it stops compilation. Each time program
is executed every line is checked for the syntax error & then converted
into equivalent machine code. It is good for easy debugging because it
indicates error immediately.
4. What are the difference between c and c++ languages?
Ans.
C Language C++ Language
I. C was developed by Dennis I. C++ was developed by Bjarne
Ritchie between the year 1969 Stroustrup in 1979.
and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs. II. C++ supports polymorphism,
II. C does no support encapsulation, and inheritance
polymorphism, encapsulation, because it is an object-oriented
and inheritance which means programming language.
that C does not support object- III. C++ is known as hybrid
oriented programming. language because C++ supports
III. For the development of code, C both procedural and object-
supports procedural oriented programming
programming. paradigms.
IV. Data and functions are IV. Data and functions are
separated in C because it is a encapsulated together in form
procedural programming of an object in C++.
language. V. Data is hidden by the
V. C does not support information Encapsulation to ensure that
hiding. data structures and operators
VI. Function and operator are used as intended.
overloading are not supported VI. Function and operator
 in C. overloading are supported by
VII. Header file used by C is C++.
<stdio.h>. VII. Header file used by C++ is
VIII. scanf () and printf () functions <iostream.h>
are used for input/output in C... VIII. cin and cout are used for
input/output in C++.