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How To Read P&Ids How To Read P&Ids
How To Read P&Ids How To Read P&Ids
one-way valve
vessel / reactor
analog valve
heat exchanger
pump, also
Pneumatic signal
Electric signal
Software link
or communication link
© A. Ismail How to read P&ID 10
Function Symbols
Field
control panel
DCS
PLC
© A. Ismail How to read P&ID 11
Instrument Identification
The first letter defines the measured or initiating variables such as: Analysis (A), Flow (F),
Temperature (T), etc. with succeeding letters defining functions such as: Indicator (I), Record (R),
Transmit
a s t (T),
( ), here:
e e flow
o indicator
d cato a
and
d co
controller
to e
FIC
1528 tag name of the
corresponding
variable
here: FIC1528
valve
Example P&ID
TIC 101’
101’s output
t t iis connected
t d
Square root extraction of the via an internal software or
input signal is part of FIC 101’s data link (line with bubbles) to
functionality.
y the setpoint (SP) of FIC101 to
f
form a cascaded control
t l
FT101 is a field-mounted flow strategy
transmitter connected via
electrical signals
g ((dotted line)) to
flow indicating controller
FIC101 located in a control TT 101 and TIC101 are
panel similar to FT 01 and FIC101
but are measuring,
The output signal from TY101 indicating, and controlling
is a pneumatic signal (line with temperature
double forward slash marks)
making TY101 an I/P (current
to pneumatic transducer)