NE40E-XA Series Routers 400G Platform Feature Introduction ISSUE 1.00

NE40E-XA Series
Routers 400G Platform

Feature Introduction
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
 This course describes the common features, including
VRP8 feature, routing and MPLS VPN feature, QoS feature,
and HA feature, and highlight features of Huawei NE40E-XA
high-end routers.
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the VRP8 features of NE40E-XA
 Describe the routing features of NE40E-XA
 Describe the multicast features of NE40E-XA
 Describe the MPLS VPN features of NE40E-XA
 Describe the QoS features of NE40E-XA
 Describe the HA features of NE40E-XA
 Describe the forwarder features of NE40E-XA
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
2. NE40E-XA Routing Features
3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features
4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features
5. NE40E-XA QoS Features
6. NE40E-XA HA Features
7. NE40E-XA Forwarder Features
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
VRP8 Componentization
 Components are replaceable.
 A component can be replaced by another component as long as the
substitute provides the same functions and services as those of the
replaced component.
 Components are reusable.

 High-quality software components can serve for a long time and are
stored in the software database.
 Components are distributable.

 VRP8 components are deployed in a distributed manner.
VRP8 Virtualized Hierarchy
 The VRP8 supports virtualization by dividing a device into VSs,
allowing flexible service deployment. Devices are categorized into
VSs based on logical resources.
VRP8 High Extensibility
Improving performance and capacity
extensibility through VRP8 distribution High extensibility of the data plane
VRP8 forward and backward compatibility
VRP8 High Reliability
 On the VRP8, techniques such as Non-Stop x (NSx) and In-
Service Software Upgrading (ISSU) are implemented to provide
high reliability for services over networks, in line with carrier-class
operation criteria.
VRP8 NSx VRP8 ISSU
VRP8 Carrier-Class Management and
Maintenance
 Carrier-class management and maintenance
 The carrier-class configuration and management plane facilitates service
deployment and maintenance.
 The VRP8 provides better fault management mechanisms.
 The VRP8 provides plug-and-play network device management.

VRP8 configuration management VRP8 plug-and-play
and maintenance model
VRP8 fault management model
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
Routing Features Overview
Unicast Routing Feature
 Static Route
 RIP, OSPF, IS-IS,
BGP4
Multicast Routing Feature
 RIPng, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, 
IGMP(including IGMPv1, IGMPv2,
BGP4+
IGMPv3), PIM(including PIM-SM),
 Route Policy
MSDP(Multicast Source Discovery
Protocol) MBGP

PIM-SSM

PIM-IPv6-SM, PIM-IPv6-SSM

Multicast static routes
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
Multicast Protocols
 To implement a complete set of multicast services, various
multicast protocols deployed in the network need to operate
together with each other.
Multicast VPN in Rosen Mode
 Multicast VPN (MVPN) in Rosen Mode implements
multicast service transmission over MPLS/BGP VPNs.
Multicast VPN in NG MVPN Mode
 An NG MVPN uses BGP to transmit multicast protocol packets, and uses
PIM-SM, PIM-SSM, P2MP TE, or mLDP to transmit multicast data
packets. The NG MVPN enables unicast and multicast services to be
delivered using the same VPN architecture.
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
MPLS LDP
 The Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is a control protocol of Multiprotocol
Label Switching (MPLS). It is like a signaling protocol on a traditional
network. RTF RTG
IP IP IP
1024 Data 1029 Data 1039 Data
Header Header Header
RTA RTB RTC RTD
LSP
LER
LER
Header
Header
LSR
IP
IP
RTE
Data
Data
MPLS Domain
LER Label Edge Router

IP Network IP Network
LSR Label Switch Router
LSP Label Switch Path
MPLS TE
 Traffic engineering techniques are common for carriers operating
IP/MPLS bearer networks. These techniques are used to prevent traffic
congestion and uneven resource allocation.
Network A
RTC
70% Traffic
RTA
30% Traffic
GE GE
RTB RTD RTE
RTF
FE FE
70% Traffic
Network C
30% Traffic FE
RTG RTH
Network B
MPLS L3 VPN
 A BGP/MPLS IP VPN uses the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to
advertise VPN routes and the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) to
forward VPN packets on backbone networks.
VPNA VPNA
CE MPLS Domain
CE
PE P P PE
VPNB VPNB
CE CE
CE P P
CE
VPNA VPNA
CE
PE PE CE
VPNB VPNB
VPWS
 The VPWS is an emulation of the traditional leased line service,. It
emulates the leased line over an IP network, and provides the
asymmetrical digital data network (DDN) service at low costs.
VPNA VPNA
Site A MPLS Domain Site B

P P
CE PEA PEB CE
Site A Site B
CE P P CE
VPNB VPNB
VPNA Remote Connection
VPNB Remote Connection
VPLS
 As an MPLS-based point-to-multipoint (P2MP) L2VPN service provided over a
public network, the virtual private LAN service (VPLS) ensures that geographically
isolated user sites can communicate over metropolitan area networks (MANs) and
wide area networks (WANs) as if they were on the same local area network (LAN).
Emulated Service
Pseudo-wire A branch 1
CE
Attachment Attachment
Circuit PE Circuit
CE B headquarters
VSI
PE C
MPLS LSP
E
A headquarters IP/MPLS network A branch 2
PE VSI C
E
PE
CE B branch 2
B branch 1
C
E
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
QoS Features
 The DiffServ model consists of four QoS components. Traffic classification and re-
marking provide a basis for differentiated services. Traffic policing and shaping,
congestion management, and congestion avoidance control network traffic and
resource allocation in different ways and allow the system to provide differentiated
services.
HQoS
 Hierarchical Quality of Service (HQoS) is a technology that
uses a queue scheduling mechanism to guarantee the
bandwidth of multiple services of multiple users in the
DiffServ model.
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection(BFD)
BFD Hello datagram BFD Hello datagram
10ms
sending Transmissio
intermission n system
Between directly connect routers Between indirectly connect routers

BFD (Bi-direction Forwarding Detect: draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt ).

Default 10ms intermission, failure will be discovered in 3x intermission time.

Each datagram of BFD will not exceed 100 Bytes, Thus, occupied
bandwidth will be 78Bytes×100/s×8bit/Byte=624000bit/s=60.9Kbps.

Processed by NP on the line card, without the dealing of CPU on MPU.
E-VRRP
Backbone
 In Local area network ,each
host should connect with the
outer network through a Master Backup
certain gateway. Only one
gateway is insufficient to
insure the high reliability.
 Two routers configured with Virtual Router
VRRP can provide a unique
virtual gateway for all the VRRP
host in LAN.
 Huawei Co.Ltd.utilizes BFD BFD
to enhance the fault
detection function in VRRP,
which is also called
enhanced VRRP(E-VRRP)
VPN FRR
 In the dual-homed CE VPN, after a PE fails, VPN fast re-
route (FRR) ensures that the VPN services from a CE are
rapidly switched to the other PE.
MPLS TE FRR
 TE FRR protects links and nodes on CR-LSPs bound to an MPLS TE
tunnel. If a link or node fails, TE FRR rapidly switches traffic to a backup
path, minimizing traffic loss.
IP FRR
BFD works with IP FRR
Backup out interface and nexthop
AR
BFD
1.2 A Platform
3.1
1.1
UMG 2.1
3.2
2.2 B Platform
AR
E-Trunk
 Enhanced Trunk (E-Trunk) is a mechanism for implementing cross-device link
aggregation. E-Trunk extends the LACP to implement link aggregation among
multiple devices. In this manner, E-Trunk improves link reliability from the board
Branch A
level to the device level. CE
PE
PE
MPLS LSP
CE VPLS
E-Trunk
PE
HQ
PE Branch B
CE
GR and NSF
Signaling/Protocol
packet
RM
1+1 Redundancy RM
Stateful Switchover
Graceful Restart Capabilities
FIB Control Unit
BACKUP
ACTIVE
Statistics and status information FIB Table
Forwarding Unit
Data Packet FIB
 Separated Control Plane & Forwarding Plane

 Full Graceful Restart capabilities
 Each line card has a duplicated FIB, forwards packet &
maintains link status independently
NSR(Non-Stop Routing)
Key Enable NSR on key node in the network, to

Node ensure that service data can be forwarded
normally when faults happen to control
plane
NSR
Reduce In the network with heavy load or large
capability, enable NSR to reduce route
Impact
damping caused by fault of control plan and
reduce the impact of one node failure.
Contents
1. VRP8 Features
VXLAN
 As a widely deployed core cloud computing technology, server
virtualization greatly reduces IT and O&M costs and improves service
deployment flexibility.
GMPLS UNI
 GMPLS provides a unified control plane for the IP layer and
transport layer. In this manner, the network architecture is
simplified, the network management cost is reduced, and the
network performance is optimized.
Summary
 VRP8 Features
 NE40E-XA Routing Features
 NE40E-XA Multicast Features
 NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features
 NE40E-XA QoS Features
 NE40E-XA HA Features
 NE40E-XA Forwarder Features
Thank you
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NE40E-XA Series

Routers 400G Platform

Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Describe the routing features of NE40E-XA

 Describe the multicast features of NE40E-XA

 Describe the MPLS VPN features of NE40E-XA

 Describe the QoS features of NE40E-XA

 Describe the HA features of NE40E-XA

 Describe the forwarder features of NE40E-XA

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

 Components are reusable.

 Components are distributable.

VRP8 forward and backward compatibility

 The VRP8 provides better fault management mechanisms.

 The VRP8 provides plug-and-play network device management.

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

LER Label Edge Router

Site A MPLS Domain Site B

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

Between directly connect routers Between indirectly connect routers

Statistics and status information FIB Table

 Separated Control Plane & Forwarding Plane

Key Enable NSR on key node in the network, to

3. NE40E-XA Multicast Features

4. NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

5. NE40E-XA QoS Features

 NE40E-XA Multicast Features

 NE40E-XA MPLS VPN Features

 NE40E-XA QoS Features

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