UNIT TEST 1 ES9-T

1. A ______________ is a material that is obtained from a natural material

which has undergone a chemical reaction in a laboratory or factory
2. A mixture of iron ore, coke and limestone is brought to the top of the furnace
and dumped into it, this mixture is called _________
3. _____________ can be be used to describe materials. For example, a
material might be strong and flexible. It might be soft and absorbent. It might
conduct heat or electricity.
4. The _________ is used as fuel in the Blast Furnace
5. A ______________ is any physical matter that is obtained or made from
plants, animals, or the ground. They come from the natural environment, and
have been changed very little.
6. The ____________ has a very high carbon content typically 3.5 to 4.5
percent, which make it very brittle and not useful directly as a material except
for limited application
7. The ______________ are metals combined together to improve its
physical and mechanical properties.
8. The type of ore which has the most revery of iron is ___________.
9. The ___________are usually lustrous, ductile, malleable, and good
conductors of electricity.
10. The_____________ the group which contains mainly iron the most
important metal in industrialized countries
11. The ____________ is a cylindrical shell like vessel made of steel around
15 to 30 meters high and 6 to 8 meters in diameterused to process iron ore to
produce pig iron.
12. The __________ is an intermediate form of iron produced from iron ore
and is subsequently worked into steel, cast iron and wrought iron
13. Leather, limestone, bone, horn, wax, wood etc. are ______________.
14. A materials scientist looks for connections between the ________ of a
material and its properties. That information is used to develop ways to
change or improve materials.
15. The __________ form about a quarter of the earth crust by weight
16. The __________ the most important material needed in the production of
iron, is a chemical sedimentary rock that people have used as an important
source of metal
17. Ferrous metal derived its name from chemical symbol __________
18. The ____________ are other metallic materials containing no iron
likecopper (Cu) or aluminium (Al)
19. Since the molten slag is lighter than the molten iron, it _______ on the top
of the iron.
20. The ________ are mixtures of two or more metals formed together with
other elements/materials to create new metals with improved properties and
characteristics.
21. A ___________ is the matter from which a substance or product is or can
be made. Different materials have different properties. You can use the
properties of a material to find out how it can be used.
22. A __________ is a composition of two or more materials in the first
three categories, e.g. metals, ceramics and polymers, that has properties
from its constituents.
23. Air that has been dried and heated to about _______ deg, Fahrenheit is
then blown into the furnace at its base.
24. Impurities in the charge are absorbed by ___________ and formed a
substance called slag
25. The ___________ are materials include metals, clays, sand rocks,
gravels, minerals and ceramics and have mineral origin.
26. In order to seperate the iron from impurities of the ore, it has to undergo
the __________ process
27. The ___________ include the familiar plastic and rubber materials.
Many of them are organic compounds that are chemically based on
carbon, hydrogen, and other nonmetallic elements
28. The temperature at the base of the furnace rises to approximately
_________ deg. Fahrenheit and the iron and slag in this area becomes
liquefied.
29. The term ____________ covers inorganic non -metallic materials whose
formation is due to the action of heat Clays, bricks, cements, glass are the
most important ones.
30. The liquid waste is known as ________ that floats on the molten iron
1. Material 1. hematite
2. Composite 2. Metals
3. Natural material 3. Iron Ore
4. Ceramics 4. Blast Furnace
5. Synthetic material 5. Pig iron
6. Polymers 6. Slag
7. Material properties 7. Charge
8. biological materials 8. Magnetite
9. Structure 9. 1250
10. Inorganic Materials 10. Limestone
11. Metals 11. 3500
12. Ferrous metals 12. Floats
13. Fe 13. Carbon steel
14. Non Ferrous metals 14. Coke
15. Alloys 15. Smelting