TIEU CHUAN QUG6C GIA — iO i< j= | TCVN 7364-1:2018 ISO 12543-1:2011 Xudt ban lan 2 KiNH XAY DUNG - KINH DAN NHIEU LOP VA KiNH DAN AN TOAN NHIEU LOP - PHAN 1: DINH NGHIA VA MO TA CAC VAT LIEU THANH PHAN Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 4: Definitions and description of component parts HA NOI - 2018TCVN 7364-1:2018 Lol néi dau TCVN 7364-1:2048 thay thé TCVN 7364-1:2004. TCVN 7364-1:2018 hoan toan tuong éurong vi SO 12543-1:2011. TCVN 7364-1:2018 do Vién Vat ligu xay dung — BO Xay dung bién soan, BO Xay dung a& nghi, Téng ‘cue Tigu chudn Do lvéng Chat lugng tham inh, B6 Khoa hoc va Céng nghé céng bé. B6 tigu chudn TCVN 7364:2018, Kinh xy dung — Kinh dan nhiéu lop va kinh dén an todn nhibu bp, bao gém cae phan sau: ~TQVN 7384-1:2018 (ISO 12643-1:2011), Pidn 1: Binh nghia va mé t8 cdc vét gu thénh phn; = TCVN 7384-2:2018, Phén 2: Kinh dén an foan nhiéy I6p; = TCVN 7364-3:2018 (ISO 12543-3:201 1), Phan 3: Kinh dan nhieu Iép; - TCVN 7384-4:2018 (ISO 12543-4:2011), Phan 4: Phuong php thir do bén; ~ TCVN 7364-5:2018 (ISO 12543-5:201 1), Phan 5: Kich thudc va hoan thién canh; - TCVN 7364-6:2018 (ISO 12543-6:201 1), Phan 6: Ngoai quan.TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 7364-1:2018 Kinh xay dng — Kinh dan nhiau lop va kinh dan an toan nhiéu lop — Phan 1: Dinh nghia va mé ta c4c vat ligu thanh phan Glass in building — Laminated glass and laminated safely glass ~ Part 1: Definitions and description of component paris 1 Pham vi ap dung Tiéu chudn nay quy dinh cdc thu&t ngé va dinh nghfa cho cac vat liéu thanh phn ouia kinh dan nhidu \p va kinh dan an toan nhiéu lop si» dung trong xay dung. 2. Thuat ngi va dinh nghia Trong tiéu chuan nay si dung cac thuat ngi va dinh nghia sau: CHU THICH: Céc thuat ng@ va cinh nghia tir 2.3 te 6 due ap dung cho of kinh dan nhidu lop va kinh dan an foan nhieu ke. 24 Kinh dan nhiéu I6p (Laminated glass) ‘San phdm gdm mét tam kinh duoc dan voi mot ho&e nhiéu tm kinh kha va/hodc tam nhwya bang mot hoc nhidu lbp xen gia. 22 Kinh dan an toan nhidu lép (Laminated safety glass) Kinh dan nhiéu lép ma trong trong hop bi va, ldp xen gitra sé gi cde manh vé lai va han ché do vo, Gam bao a6 ben con lai va gidm gay thong tich. Xem TCVN 7364-2:2018. 23 Kinh dan nhiéu Iép co thugc tinh chju nhigt (Laminated glass with fire resistant properties) Kinh dan nhiéu lp khéng dat duce dé chix nhiét do lép xen gira phan irng & nhiét 46 cao, CHU THICH: Khong phn loai riéng sn phim kinh theo 46 chju nhigt, chi phan loai khi sén phd kinh nay évge lap trong mot bd Khung phi hgp, seu 66 dem thi? c& khung dé idp kinh va phan kogi theo & chju nhiét. Logi kinh dan nhieu Kep nay 66 thd duoc ding nhur la mot thanh phn ca khung lap kinh chu nhigt.TCVN 7364-1:2018 24 Kinh dan nhidu lp chiu nbiét (Fire resistant laminated glass) Kinh dan nhidu I6p o6 it nhat mét Ip xen gita ma khi & nhiét dO cao sé tao cho sn phdm d6 chiu nhigt. CHU THICH: Sén phdm nay cong ¢6 thé bao gém céc vat ligu kinh thanh phn chju nhigt. Khéng phan logi ring ‘san phdm kinh theo &@ chiu nhiét. Chi phn loai khi sn phm kinh nay duge Kip trong mét bo Kung phd hop, ‘sau 65 dem thir c& khung 68 dp kinh va phan loai theo 66 chiu nhigt. Logi kinh dan nhiéu 6p nay c6 thé due. dung nhw 18 mot thanh phn ca Khung ip kinh chu nhigt, 25 Kinh dan nhidu fp c6 thudc tinh cach 4m (Laminated glass with acoustic properties) Kinh dan nhigu lép cé it nhat mét lop xen gitva lam ting kha n&ing cach am. CHU THICH: + BO cach am c6 thé doe duge danh gid theo ISO 22897. ~ L6pxen gitta 66 th8 duroe dann gié theo ISO 16940 bing c&ch do trév khang co-hoc ca kinh én 26 Kinh dan nhiéu lép déi xing (Symmetrical laminated glass) Kinh dan nhidu lép trong 46, ké tir hai b mat ngoai cé thir ty 1&: cdc tm kinh, tm nhya va (cdc) lop xen gilra durgc xép can xtmg nhau theo loai, chiéu day, c&ch hoan thign va/hoac cdc aac tinh chung. 27 Kinh dan nhiéu lp khéng déi x@ng (Asymmetrical laminated glass) Kinh dan nhidu l6p, trong 66, ké tir hai bé mat ngoai c6 thir ty fa: cdc tm kinh, tm nhya va (cdc) lop xen gitva durge xép khéng can xing theo logi, chiéu day, cach hoan thién va/hoac cdc dac tinh chung. 28 Kinh dan nhiéu lep phang (Flat laminated glass) Kinh dan nhiéu lop, trong dé cac tam kinh va tam nhya hgp thanh khéng bj udn cong hoac bj tao hinh trong qué trinh san xudt. 29 Kinh dan nhiéu tép cong (Curved laminated glass) Kinh dan nhidu lop, trong 46 cdc tam kinh va tam nhya hop thanh dé duge tao hinh hode duge udn ‘cong trurée khi dan, 240 Lép xen giira (interlayer) 6TCVN 7364 12018 MOt hoac nhidu Iép vat ligu t&c dung nhur mét chat két dinh va phan tach cdc lop kinh vathoac t4m nhya. CHU THICH 1: L6p xen gitva cling tao thém tinh ch&t cho san pham, vi dy nhu 4 bin va Gap, 40 chiu nbiét, kim ‘soat nang lveng mat trai, cach Am, CHU THICH 2: Lop xen gita nay cing 06 thé bao cdc phim khong dinh va tém, soi, lu... 244 Vat ligu xen gia (Encapsulated material) ‘Vat ligu khong két dinh duoc nam gitra béi mot lop xen gitva va kinh va/hoae tim nhya. ‘CHU THICH: Vat lu khong két dinh o6 thé 1a phim, tim, 106%, so... 2.42 Lép phim (Film) ‘SAn phdm phang méng ma chidu day Ién nhdt khéng gidi han rt nhd so véi chidu dai va chiu rong. CHU THICH: Phim thurng duge cung cp & dang cudn trén 243 Tam (Plate) La tdm vat ligu phang, tron c6 chiéu day gidi han ding nhat va c6 thd doe duc 15. 244 Lui (Grid) Dang sap xép cac si déu nhau, 15 Phuong phap dan bang phim (Folio lamination process) Qua trinh dén, trong aé iép xen gia la tm phim img éuoe dat gidra céc l6p kinh hod tm nhira, sau dé cho gia nhiét va 4p suat 8 tao ra san phdm cudi cling. CHU THICH: Ap suat dan c6 thé cao hon hay thép hon ap suat moi trvong. 2.16 Phuong phap dan tai chd (Cast. place lamination process) Qua trinh dan, trong dé Iép xen gidva dugc tao thanh bang c&ch phi mét lp chat lng gitra cac lop kin hode tam nhua, sau db duge xir ly héa hc hoac UV dé tao san phdm cusi cling, CHU THICH: Céc phuong phdp dan khac v6i cdc phutong phdp 03 néu & 2.15 va 2.16 vin duge six dung nhung khong chin xép vo mét trong hai phurong phap trén.‘TCVN 7364-1:2018 247 Kich c@ thé (Stock sizes) Cac kich c& dy dinh sé duge cat lai hodc dug gia cdng tiép cho mye dich cudi cling, 2.48 Kich co thanh pham (Finished sizes) Cac kich c& duge sdn xuat sn hodc dirge cat tir kich o& thd, va 66 thé dugc gia cng liép. CHU THICH: Cc qua trinh gia cong khac 06 thé bao gdm mai canh, duc I5 hoc trang tr be mat, 3 MO ta cdc vat ligu thanh phan 3.1 Quy dinh chung Kinh dan nhidu top c6 thé Gugc tao thanh ty cdc tm kinh, tam nhwa va céc lép xen gitra Gurge mo ta 3.2 66n 3.5, nhu chi ra & TCVN 7364-2:2018 ho&e TCVN 7364-2:2018, CHU THICH 1: Kinh dn nhidu lép cong © thé dirze xem nhu #8 kinh dn an toan nhidu I. CHU THicH 2: 16 t cac vat ligu thanh phan trong phan nay ta khdng toan dién. Néu cdc tm nhwa, lop xen gitra, phim, tm, lui d& dug tiéu chudn hda, can dp dung cde tigu chudn 6. Néu nhing vat ligu nay khéng phai la d6i turyng tiéu chuan héa, tham khdo cdc tiéu chudn yéu cau ky thuat cla nha san xuat kinh dan nhigu 9p, céc tiéu chuan nay-sé 4p dung cing vi cac thd tuc chat lwong 48 kiém sodt sdn xudt cia nha may trong hé théng ddm bdo chat long. CHU THICH 3; Tidu chuan cla tm nhya 6 thd dp dung theo ISO 472. 3.2 Thanh phan va loai 3.2.1 Thanh phan kinh Thanh phan héa hoc eda kinh dén ahidu 16p ¢6 thé la mét trong cac loai thay tinh sau: ~ Thiy tinh nati calc silicat; = Thily tinh borositicat; = Thiyy tinh kiém thé silicat; = Thiyy tinh alumin siticat; = Gém thiy tinh, 3.2.2 Loai kinh Loai kinh duoc ding c6 thé Ia cc foal sau: ~ Kinh ndi; 8~ Kinh kéo; + Kinh vn hoa; = Kinh cét thép mai bong; - Kini cbt thép van hoa, 3.23 Cac dic tinh khac cia kin Kinh 06 thé ta = Kinh khéng mau, kinh mau hode kinh phi = Kinh trong suét, kinh trong mé hodc kinh me dye; - Kinh G, kinh ban tdi hodc kinh t6i nhigt hogc tdi héa hoc; = Kinh xtr ly 68 mat (vi dy kinh phun cat hoac khdc acid). 3.3 Tam nhya: ‘TAm nhya ¢é thé duoc san xudt thr: a. Polycacbonat; »b. Acrylic. Céc td nhya o6 thé 1a: = Khong mau, mau, hod ¢6 phi = Trong suét hoac mo. 3.4 Céc lop xen gia Cac loai xen givva khae nhau ve: a. Loai va thanh phan vat liéu; b. Cac dac tinh co hoc; ¢. Cac dc tinh quang hoc; Cd l6p xen gilra 06 thé Ia: ~ Khéng mau hoge mau; -Trong, mé howe Gc; = C6 phi, 3.5 Phim, t4m, soi va lu6i Phim, tm, luéi va sai c6 thé khdc nhau ve: ~ Thanh phan va loai vat + Ce dc tinh co hoe; = Ce dc tinh quang hoc. TCVN 7364-1:2018TCVN 7364-1:2018 Phy luc A (tham khdo) Danh muc cac tiéu chuan san pham cho cac loai kinh va thanh phan kinh 1, TCVN 7218:2018, Kinh xdy dung — Kinh ndi- Yéu edu ky thudt; 2. TOVN 74: $2004, Kinh xay dung ~ Kinh odt luGi thép; 1007, Kinh xéy dung - Kinh kéo; 4, TCVN 7527:2005, Kinh xéy dung — Kinh cén van hoa; 3. TOVN 77: 5, EN 72-1, Glass in building — Basic soda lime silicate glass products ~ Part I: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties; 6. EN 572-6, Glass in building ~ Basic soda lime silicate glass product - Part 6: Wired pattemed glass; 7. EN 1096-1, Glass in building — Coated glass — Part 1: Definitions and classification; 8. EN 1748-1-1, Glass in building - Special basic products - Borosilicate glasses ~ Part 1-1: Definition and goneral physical and mechanical properties; 9. EN 1748-2-1, Glass in building ~ Special basic products ~- Glass ceramics ~ Part 2-1: Definition and general physical and mechanical properties; 40, EN 1863-1 Glass in building — Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass ~ Part 1: Definition and description; 17. EN 12150-1, Glass in building — Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass ~ Part 1: Definition and description; 12. EN 12337- Definition and description; , Glass in building - Chemically strengthened soda lime silicate glass - Part 1: 13. EN 13024-1, Glass in building - Thermally toughened borosilicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description; 14, EN 14178-1, Glass in building — Basic alkaline earth silicate glass products — Part 1: Float glass. 15. EN 14179-1, Glass in building ~ Heat soaked thermally toughened sode lime silicate safety glass — Part 1: Definition and description; 18. EN 14321-1, Glass in building - Thermelly toughened alkaline earth silicate safety gless - Part 1: Definition and description, 10TCVN 7364-1:2018 [1]. ISO 472, Plastics - Vocabulary; [2]. TCVN 7364-2:2018, Kinh xéy dung — Kinh dén nhiéu lop va kinh dén an toan nhiéu iop — Phén 2: Kinh dén an toan nhiéu Iép; [3]. TCVN 7364-3:2018 (ISO 12543-3:2011), Kinh xy dung - Kinh dén nhi8u lop va kinh dén an toan nmhiéu Iép - Phan 3: Kinh dan ohiéu lop; 14]. ISO 16293-1, Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products ~ Part 1: Definitons and general physical and mechenical properties; [5). ISO 16940, Glass in building - Glazing and airborne sound insulation - Measurement of the mechanical impedance of laminated glass; [6]. ISO 22897, Glass in building - Glazing end airborne sound insulation — Product descriptions and determination of properties. 1"