01 - All Chapters - 11-05-2K2)

1 AIEEE – 2005 : DLP Mathematics : Hints and Solutions
Chapter - 1
STRAIGHT LINES
Objective
8. a, b, c are in A.P.
 2b = a + c  a = 2b – c
The given equation of straight line is
ax + by + c = 0 (1)
 (2b – c)x + by + c = 0
 b(2x + y) + c(1 – x) = 0

So, this straight line passing through point of intersection of 2x + y = 0 and x – 1 = 0.
19. i. The image of point (4, 1) on the line y = x is (1, 4).

ii. The new coordinate of point after translation through a distance of 2 units along
the positive direction of the x–axis is (3, 4).
iii. The new coordinate after rotation
through an angle about the
origin in anticlockwise sense is
given by
24. H is the orthocentre
28. slope of line = 0

m2 = slope of tangent =
PIE EDUCATION, Corporate Office: 44A/2, Jassum House, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi-16. Ph: 26527444, 26527455. Fax: 26962662
Visit us at: www.pieeducation.com
, then
46. Equation of line y = mx (1)

Intersection of equation (1) and 2x + y = 2
Intersection of equation (1) and 2y – x = 2
Midpoint of AB is (h, k) then

(2)
(3)
Eliminating m from (2) and (3)
We get 2h2 –3hk – 2k2 + h + 3k = 0
Locus of (h, k) 2x2 – 3xy – 2y2 + x + 3y = 0.
Subjective
3.

Solve for x.
9. Combined equation of OA and OB can be

given by
3x2 – y2 = (2x – 4y) (lx + my)
As OA  OB


 lx + my = 1
or

This line passes through intersection of

x – 1= 0 and 2x + y = 0
13. Equation of AC is
Let E  (, )
(1)
Also, slope of DE  slope of AC = –1.

 (2)
By solving (1) and (2), we get coordinates of point E and F.
Subsequently we can find slope of BE and AF.
17. Let slope of third side = m


 m= , –3.
Chapter - 2
CIRCLE
Objective
3. C1 : x2 + y2 + 2ax + c2 = 0
Centre (a, 0), Radius =
C2 : x2 + y2 – 2by + c2 = 0
Centre  (0, b), Radius =
Distance between centre = sum of radius
11. From the symmetry of the figure, it is

evident that centre lie on y–axis
OA = OB = ,

Centre (0, 1), Radius = 1
Equation of circle is
(x – 0)2 + (y – 1)2 = 12
 x2 + y2 – 2y = 0
20. Since ABC is equilateral

 vertex A must lie on y–axis
Now, OC = AC.cos30o = AB.
=
C  (0,
Centre of circumcentre = (0, 1/ )
Radius =
25. Centre  (, ) and radius =

Equation of circle is (x – )2 + (y – )2 = 22
 x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0
This circle cuts x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 10 = 0 orthogonally
 2(–) (–2) + 2(–) (–3) = 10
 =1
Equation of circle is
x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0
36.
 –2f = 4 and c = 4
–2g = .
–f = 2, –g =
Centre 
Subjective
3. If we draw perpendicular from centre of x2 + y2 = a2 to xsin – ycos = a, then length of

perpendicular =
= Radius of circle.
8. Let equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

This circle passes through

 and c = 0
Equation of circle is x2 + y2 + x + y = 0
15. h2 + k2 = r2 (1)
Let OP  AB, P  (, )
Slope of OP  slope of AB = –1
 (2)
Equation of AB is (3)
Now, P(, ) lies on line (3)
 (4)
Solving (2) and (4) we get value of h and k in terms of  and . Putting this value of  and
 in(1) we get required locus.
20. Equation of given circles are

x2 + y2 – 4x – 5 = 0 (1)
and x + y + 8y + 7 = 0
2 2
(2)
Equation of common chord of circles (1) and (2) is
4x + 8y + 12 = 0
 x + 2y + 3 = 0 (3)
Solving (1) and (3) we get end points of diameter.
Chapter - 3
PARABOLA
Objective
1. If normal at t1 meets the parabola at t2 again

Then t2= = –t1 –

(Here, p = t1 and q = t2)
15. Let P(t2, 6t) is a point on y2 = 36x
 6t = 3.t2
 t = 2, 0
 P  (4, 12) or (0, 0)
23. Equation of parabola is

 is a point on this parabola.
36. y2 – 2y + 2 = x
 (y – 1 )2 = (x – 1)
[Y2 = 4.
Focus, X = a and Y = 0
 and y – 1 = 0
 Focus is
45. (, –1) is exterior to parabola y2 = x

 (–1)2 – > 0   < 1 (1)
(, –1) is exterior to parabola y2 = –x
 (–1)2 +  > 0   > –1 (2)
   (–1, 1)
Subjective
4. Let OA is a chord which passes through origin
Let M(, ) is midpoint of OA
Then A  (2, 2)
Since, A(2, 2) lies on y2 = 4ax
 42 = 4a(2)  2 = 2a
Required locus is y2 = 2 ax.
11. Let is a point on y2 = 4ax

Given circle is x2 + y2 – 24y + 128 = 0
 centre C1  (0, 12), Radius = 4.
 (say D = PC12)
=
For maximum/minimum,  t=2

at t = 2, D is minimum
17. y = mx – 2am – am3 is a normal to y2 = 4ax.

This normal passes through (h, k)
 am3 + 2am – mh + k = 0 (1)
Let m1, m2 and m3 are roots
2m1 + m2 = 0
 (2)
Putting value of in (1) we get
20. Tangent at (x1, y1) on y2 = 4ax is
Any point on this tangent is
Equation of chord of contact of the point P on x2 + y2 = a2 is
This straight line passes through fixed point
 
Chapter - 4
ELLIPSE
Objective
3. Given
 e2 = 1 – 
11. Tangent at point (4cos, 2sin) is

(1)
Equation (1) passes through centre of circle (4, 2), then
n = 0, 1
 = /2
13. Extremities of latus rectum

then parametric point
21. touch the for tangency condition
c=
30. Finding centre of ellipse

and x = y
 x = 1, y = 1
Subjective
5. Let the chords which pass through the positive end of the minor axis P(0, b), also pass
through T(x1, y1) on ellipse (1)
Let M(, ) is midpoint of PT
 2 = x1 and b + y1 = 2
Now,
Required locus is
7. Let P  , then Q 
Equation of normal at P to ellipse is
(1)
Equation of normal at Q to auxiliary circle is
y = xtan (2)
Let T(, ) is point of intersection of normal (1) and (2)
 (3)
 = tan (4)
By eliminating  from equation (3) and (4), we get required locus.
12. Given ellipse are (1)
and (2)
Chords of contact of (, ) w.r.t. ellipse (2) is
It touch ellipse (1)


 2 + 2 = (a + b)2
Locus of (, ) is x2 + y2 = (a + b)2, which director circle of ellipse (2)
15. Let the given ellipse is

(1)
So, foci F1  (ae, 0) and F2  (–ae, 0)
Let P  (acos, bsin) is a point on ellipse (1)
Let G(, ) is centroid of PF1F2
(2)
(3)
Eliminating  from (2) and (3), we get locus of G.

Which has same eccentricity as ellipse (1).
Chapter - 5
HYPERBOLA
Objective
4. is tangent to , then condition for tangency to hyperbola is.

c2 = a2m2 – b2 (1)
c=
Putting these value to equation (1)
k2 = a2 cos2 – bsin2
6. Angle between asymptotes is
 = 2tan–1
 sin = sin[tan–1b/a]
10. Asymptotes are perpendicular to each other, it means hyperbola is rectangular. Therefore
hyperbola has fixed eccentricity .
11. is tangent to hyperbola

a = 16 b = 9
2 2
(1)
is also tangent to circle x2 + y2 = 9 then length of perpendicular from (0, 0) to normal
length to tangent equal to radius of circle
Put this value in equation (1)

We, get
14. y2 = 10(x – 2)
x–2=
x= focus 
then
Subjective
2. (i) Let the equation of the circle is
and rectangular hyperbola is

xy = c2
x = ct and y =
then
the equation being fourth degree in t
Let root be t1, t1, t3, t4
(ii) The centre of the mean position of four points is
Centre of the circle and rectangular hyperbola are (–g,–f) and (0, 0) midpoint of centres of
circle and rectangular is .
(iii)
centre of circle is
6. Tangent to hyperbola is
(1)
This line is perpendicular to line which passes through (ae, 0)
(2)
equation (2) pass through (ae, 0)
 = –ae
(3)
Squaring equation (1) and (3) and sum it, we get
(4)
(5)
x + y = a , this equation is auxiliary circle
2 2 2
7. Any point on the circle x2 + y2 = a2 is (acos asin) chord of contact of this point to
hyperbola x2 – y2 = a2 is
ax cos – aysin = a2
xcos – ysin = a
If its midpoint be (h, k)
T = S1
hx – ky – a2 = h2 – k2 – a2
hx – ky = h2 – k2
(3)
(4)
Hence the required locus is
11. Tangent to hyperbola is
then
and
Chapter - 6
QUADRATIC EQUATION
Objective
2. If 2 and 3 are roots of equation then


= 16 + 4m – 26 + n = 0
4m + n = 10 (1)
and
=
9m + n = –15 (2)
Solving equation (1) and (2) m = –5, n = 30
4. If equation has no real roots then

Discriminant is less then zero
It’s value either less than zero or greater than zero
It is above the x axis and put x = –1 as trial
 3a + c > 4b.
17. ,  are roots of equation x2 + px + 1 = 0 (1)

, ,  are roots of equation ax3 + bx2 + c = 0(2)
Product of roots of the equation (1)  = 1
Product of roots of the equation (2)  =
 =
Put this  value to the (second) equation (2), we get
a2 – c2 = –bc
20. z = 5 – (x + y) and xy + yz + zx = 3
 xy + z(x + y) = 3
 xy + (5 – (x + y) (x + y)) = 3
 xy + 5(x + y) – (x2 + y2 + 2xy) = 3
 y2 + x2 + 2xy – xy – 5(x + y) + 3 = 0
 y2 + y(x – 5) + x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
Since roots are real,

3x2 – 10x – 13  0
(x + 1) (3x – 13)  0
–1  x  .
43. Given that,



Let = t, then

t2 – 3t + 2 = 0
(t – 2) (t – 1) = 0  t = 2 t = 1.
Put value of t on equation (1)
 2x + 3 = 3x + 7 (2)
 (2x + 3) = 3x + 7
2
(3)
Solving equation (2) and (3) x = , –4.
Only satisfied the given equation.
Subjective
2. x2 – (m – 3) x + m = 0
(a) Root are real and distinct
D > 0  b2 – 4ac > 0
 (m – 3)2 – 4  m > 0
 m2 – 6m + 9 – 4m > 0
 m2 – 10m + 9 > 0
 (m – 9) (m – 1) > 0
 m  (–, 1)  (9, )
(b) both roots are equal
 D=0
 m = 9 and m = 1
(c) roots are not real
 D<0
 1<m<9
(d) roots are opposite sign
 D>0
<0
m  (–, 1)  (9, )
and m<0
then m  (–, 0)
(e) D > 0 and  +  = 0
m  (, 1)  (9, ) and m = 3
No intersection m  .
(f) D  0, +  > 0, .  > 0
m  (–, 1]  [9, ) and (m – 3) > 0  m > 3, m > 0
final intersection m  [9, )
(g) D  0  m  (–, 1]  [9, )
+<0 m<3
  > 0 m > 0.
A  (0 < m < 1]
(h) For at least positive point exclude those are negative from real and distinct
discriminant from above (g) part
D – A = m  (–, 0)  [9, )
3. , ,  are be roots of 2x3 + x2 – 7 = 0

++=
 +  +  = 0
 = 7
Finding value of
12. Given a, b and  taken roots of equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0

a + b +  = –p
ab + b + a = q
ab = –r
=r
Put this value to the equation, then
r3 + pr2 + qr + r = 0
r2 + pr + q + 1 = 0
14. Both root of the equation are always real

D0


 a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
(a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2  0
Hence proved.
Chapter - 7
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
Objective
1.
=
and y = sec2
 xyz = xy + z.
12.
23. d, e, f are in G.P  e2 = df

Now, dx2 + 2ex + f = 0  x =
 x=–
This is also a root of ax2 + 2bx + c = 0

 are in H.P.
29. Let a1, a2, a3 ….. , an are in G.P.
Now,
36.
44.
=
Subjective
4.
…………………..
…………………..
By adding,
9.
Since r is real,
 or or x  3.
14. (i) are in G.P.

ar = 4
2
Now,
(ii) a + b + c = 25 (1)
2a = b + 2 (2)
c = 18b
2
(3)
By solving these three equation we get the vale of a, b and c.
18.
Chapter - 8
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO AND IDENTITIES
Objective
2.
=
=
(sin = 1)
7. Let
14.
When n = 0
0 = b0  b0 = 0
Differentiate w.r.t. , we get
Put n = 0, n = b1 + 0 + 0
 b1 = n
30.
=
=
42.
 k = 3.
Subjective
5.


9.
tanA . tanB. tanC = tanA + tanB + tanC = (since A + B + C = )
= .
15.
19.
=

 
Chapter - 9
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION AND INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
Objective
3. sinx – 3sin2x + sin3x = cosx – 3cos2x + cos3x

2sin2xcosx – 3sin2x = 2cos2x cosx – 3cos2x
sin2x[2cosx – 3] = cos2x[2cosx – 3]
(2cosx – 3) (cos2x – sin2x) = 0
cosx = neglected
cos2x = sin2x
tan2x = 1  2x = n +
x=
10. If cos–1x – sin–1x = 0
17.
When putting x =
Left hand of equation is indeterminate form n  .
36. 


 or
 x = –1.
45. 
or .
Subjective
6.
10. Value of at



12. 

14.


18. to n terms
Chapter - 10
PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE
Objective
5. A, B, C are in A.P.
 B = 60o
10. 2b = a + 7 (1)
 a2 + b2 + ab = 49 (2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get a = 3, b = 5.
Area of ABC = .
16.

 a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.
 c2 + b2 – a2, a2 + c2 – b2, a2 + b2 – c2 are in A.P.
 are in A.P.
 cotA, cotB, cotC are in A.P.
22.
35.
 q = 30o = ro
 p = 180o – (30o + 30o) = 120o
47.
similarly IA = rcosec and
Subjective
4. Let
 a + b + c = 18k
 a = 7k, b = 6k, c = 5k
8.
=
= =
15.  +  +  +  +  +  = 108o
  +  +  = 90o
 tan.tan + tantan + tantan =
1


20.




Chapter - 11
HEIGHT AND DISTANCE
Objective
3. OP is pole and O is the centre of

square ABCD.
APC = 90o  APO = CPO = 45o
 AO = PO = OC =
 AP = PD = PC =
 AP = PD = AD  APD = 60o
6. OE = 4; OA = OB = OC = OD = 3
AOB = AOD = BOC = DOC = /2
AB =
AE = EB =
10. AB = height of tower = h

CD = height of building = a
AC = AB = h (ACB = ABC = 45o)
BE = h – a, tan30o =
17.
26. CD = height of tower = H

tan =  AC = bcot
tan =  H = btan cot
Subjective
6. AB = height of vertical pole = x

 x = 120, 40 (But x > 100)
 x = 120ft
8. Let OP = height of tower = h

tan =
tan =
d2 = h2cot2 + h2cot2

13. Let OP = height of mountain = h

AB = a; PAO = , BAC = ,
PBD = 
tan =  OA = hcot
Now, AC = acos, BC = asin
tan = =
20. ABCD be the base of square tower

ABCD is top section
APA = 60o, BPB=45o
DPD = 45o
tan60o =
BP = hcot45o = h
AB = a;
PAB = 135o
 2h2 –
Solving we get

01 - All Chapters - 11-05-2K2)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

01 - All Chapters - 11-05-2K2)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 AIEEE – 2005 : DLP Mathematics : Hints and Solutions

19. i. The image of point (4, 1) on the line y = x is (1, 4).

24. H is the orthocentre

28. slope of line = 0

46. Equation of line y = mx (1)

Intersection of equation (1) and 2y – x = 2

Midpoint of AB is (h, k) then

9. Combined equation of OA and OB can be

This line passes through intersection of

17. Let slope of third side = m

11. From the symmetry of the figure, it is

20. Since ABC is equilateral

25. Centre  (, ) and radius =

3. If we draw perpendicular from centre of x2 + y2 = a2 to xsin – ycos = a, then length of

8. Let equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

20. Equation of given circles are

1. If normal at t1 meets the parabola at t2 again

23. Equation of parabola is

45. (, –1) is exterior to parabola y2 = x

11. Let is a point on y2 = 4ax

For maximum/minimum,  t=2

17. y = mx – 2am – am3 is a normal to y2 = 4ax.

20. Tangent at (x1, y1) on y2 = 4ax is

Any point on this tangent is

Equation of chord of contact of the point P on x2 + y2 = a2 is

This straight line passes through fixed point

11. Tangent at point (4cos, 2sin) is

13. Extremities of latus rectum

21. touch the for tangency condition

30. Finding centre of ellipse

12. Given ellipse are (1)

It touch ellipse (1)

15. Let the given ellipse is

4. is tangent to , then condition for tangency to hyperbola is.

6. Angle between asymptotes is

11. is tangent to hyperbola

Put this value in equation (1)

2. (i) Let the equation of the circle is

and rectangular hyperbola is

(ii) The centre of the mean position of four points is

Hence the required locus is

11. Tangent to hyperbola is

2. If 2 and 3 are roots of equation then

4. If equation has no real roots then

It is above the x axis and put x = –1 as trial

17. ,  are roots of equation x2 + px + 1 = 0 (1)

43. Given that,

Only satisfied the given equation.

3. , ,  are be roots of 2x3 + x2 – 7 = 0

12. Given a, b and  taken roots of equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0

14. Both root of the equation are always real

23. d, e, f are in G.P  e2 = df

29. Let a1, a2, a3 ….. , an are in G.P.

14. (i) are in G.P.

tanA . tanB. tanC = tanA + tanB + tanC = (since A + B + C = )

3. sinx – 3sin2x + sin3x = cosx – 3cos2x + cos3x

10. If cos–1x – sin–1x = 0

similarly IA = rcosec and

3. OP is pole and O is the centre of

10. AB = height of tower = h

26. CD = height of tower = H

tan =  H = btan cot