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    Tugas 1 - Metnum - Eko Bayu Irianto - 2015 7011 034 - Genap

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    MELKY
    1) The document describes two numerical methods - Newton Raphson and Secant - to find the roots of equations. 2) For Newton Raphson, the root is found through successive approximations and the error decreases with each iteration. 3) For Secant method, the root is approximated using the secant line between two initial points, and the root and error converge with repeated iterations.

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    Tugas 1 - Metnum - Eko Bayu Irianto - 2015 7011 034 - Genap

    Uploaded by

    MELKY
    8 views7 pages
    1) The document describes two numerical methods - Newton Raphson and Secant - to find the roots of equations. 2) For Newton Raphson, the root is found through successive approximations and the error decreases with each iteration. 3) For Secant method, the root is approximated using the secant line between two initial points, and the root and error converge with repeated iterations.

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    1) The document describes two numerical methods - Newton Raphson and Secant - to find the roots of equations. 2) For Newton Raphson, the root is found through successive approximations and the error decreases with each iteration. 3) For Secant method, the root is approximated using the secant line between two initial points, and the root and error converge with repeated iterations.

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    8 views7 pages

    Tugas 1 - Metnum - Eko Bayu Irianto - 2015 7011 034 - Genap

    Uploaded by

    MELKY
    1) The document describes two numerical methods - Newton Raphson and Secant - to find the roots of equations. 2) For Newton Raphson, the root is found through successive approximations and the error decreases with each iteration. 3) For Secant method, the root is approximated using the secant line between two initial points, and the root and error converge with repeated iterations.

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    of 7

    TUGAS 1

    METODE NUMERIK

    NAMA : EKO BAYU IRIANTO

    NIM : 2015-7011-038

    1. Newton-Raphson Methode
    f(xi) = 1.5 x 4 +3 x3 −0.75 x2 −6
    ( A+ B+C )
    xi = 0.75+
    30
    2. Secant Methode
    f(x) = 2x4 - x3 + 8x + 4

    x1 = 0.8 +
    0+6
    20( ) = 1.1000

    = 1.9 + (
    20 )
    7+6
    x2 = 2.5500

    Carilah nilai
    a. Akar-akar persamaan
    b. Error (ε)
    c. Hub. Persamaan

    Penyelesaian :

    1. Newton-Raphson Methode

    f ( x )=1.5 x 4 +3 x 3−0.75 x 2−6


    3 2
    f ' ( x )=6 x +9 x −1.5 x
    (0+3+ 4)
    xi=0.75+ =0.9833
    30

     Akar-akar persamaan
    Trial 1

    xi=0.9833

    f ( x )=1.5 (0.9833)4 +3(0.9833)3−0.75 (0.9833)2−6=−2.47068


    ' 3 2
    f ( x )=6 ( 0.9833 ) +9 ( 0.9833 ) −1.5 ( 0.9833 )=12.93135

    f (xi) −2.47068
    xi+1=xi− =0.9833− =1.174361
    '
    f ( xi) 12.93135

    Cek besar error


    1.174361−0.9833
    ε= × 100 %=16.26937983 %
    0.9833

    Trial 2

    xi=1. 174361
    4 3 2
    f ( x )=1.5 (1.174361) +3(1.1 74361) −0.75(1.1 74361) −6=0. 67740
    f ' ( x )=6 ( 1.1 74361 )3 + 9 ( 1.1 74361 )2−1.5 ( 1.174361 )=20.36812

    f ( xi ) 0.67740
    xi +1=xi− =1.174361− =1.1 41103
    '
    f ( xi ) 20.36812

    Cek besar error

    1.1 41103−1.174361
    ε= ×100 %=−2.91455358%
    1.174361

    Trial 3

    xi=1.1 41103
    4 3 2
    f ( x )=1.5 (1.1 41103) +3(1.1 41103) −0.75(1.1 41103) −6=0. 02422
    f ' ( x )=6 ( 1.1 41103 )3 +9 ( 1.1 41103 )2−1.5 ( 1.1 41103 ) =18.92249

    f ( xi ) 0.02422
    xi +1=xi− =1.1 41103− =1.139823
    '
    f ( xi ) 18.92249

    Cek besar error

    1.139821−1.141103
    ε= ×100 %=−0.11230543%
    1. 141103

    Trial 4

    xi=1.13982

    f ( x )=1.5 (1.13982)4 +3 (1.13982)3−0.75(1.13982)2−6=0.00003


    f ' ( x )=6 ( 1.13982 )3 +9 ( 1.13982 )2−1.5 ( 1.13982) =18.86816
    f ( xi ) 0.00003
    xi+1=xi− =1.13982− =1.139821
    '
    f ( xi ) 18.86816

    Cek besar error

    1.139821−1.13982
    ε= ×100 %=−0.00016173 %
    1.13982

     TABEL PERSAMAN

    trial xi f(xi) f'(xi+1) xi+1 ε  


    1 0.98330 -2.47068 12.93135 1.174361 16.26937983 %
    2 1.17436 0.67740 20.36812 1.141103 -2.91455358 %
    3 1.14110 0.02422 18.92249 1.139823 -0.11230543 %
    4 1.13982 0.00003 18.86816 1.139821 -0.00016173 %
    5 1.13982 0.00000 18.86809 1.139821 0.00000000 %

     GRAFIK

    xi
    1.20000

    1.15000

    1.10000

    1.05000 xi

    1.00000
    xi

    0.95000

    0.90000

    0.85000
    1 2 3 4 5
    f'(xi+1)
    100%
    90%
    80%
    70%
    60% f'(xi+1)
    f'(xi+1)

    50%
    40%
    30%
    20%
    10%
    0%
    1 2 3 4 5

    ε
    20.00000000

    15.00000000

    10.00000000 ε
    ε

    5.00000000

    0.00000000
    1 2 3 4 5

    -5.00000000
     METODE SECAN

    4 3
    f ( x )=2 x −x −8 x+ 4

    x 1=xi=0,8+ ( 0+4
    20 )

    xi=0,8+ (
    20 )
    0+ 4
    =1

    x 2=xi+ 1=1,9+(
    20 )
    3+ 4

    xi=1,9+ (
    20 )
    3+4
    =2,2 5

     NilaiAkar-akar
     Iterasi I
    4 3
    f ( x 1 )=f ( x )=2 x − x −8 x+ 4
    = 2(1)4 +( 1)3−8 ( 1 ) + 4

    = -11.0000

    4 3
    f ( x 2 )=f ( x )=2 x −x −8 x+ 4
    = 2(2,2 5)4−(2,25)3−8 ( 2,25 ) + 4

    = 17.8672
    f (x 2)( x 2−x 1)
    x 3=x 2−
    f ( x 2 )−f ( x 1)
    (17.8672)(2,25−1)
    = 2,45−
    (17.8672) – (−11.0000)
    = 1.4763

    x 3−x 1
    ε ¿ x 100 %
    x3
    1. 4763−1
    = x 100 %
    1. 4763
    = 32.26%

     TABEL PERSAMAN

    ITERASI x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2) x* ε


    2.250 17.867
    1 1.0000 -11.0000 1.4763 32.26%
    0 2
    1.476
    2 2.2500 17.8672 -9.5276 1.7454 -28.91%
    3
    1.745
    3 1.4763 -9.5276 -4.7191 2.0095 26.53%
    4
    2.009
    4 1.7454 -4.7191 4.4207 1.8817 7.25%
    5
    1.881
    5 2.0095 4.4207 -0.6402 1.8979 -5.88%
    7
    1.897
    6 1.8817 -0.6402 -0.0701 1.8999 0.96%
    9
    1.899
    7 1.8979 -0.0701 0.0013 1.8999 0.10%
    9
    1.899
    8 1.8999 0.0013 0.0000 1.8999 0.00%
    9
    1.899
    9 1.8999 0.0000 0.0000 1.8999 0.00%
    9

     GRAFIK
    x1
    2.5000

    2.0000

    1.5000 x1
    x1

    1.0000

    0.5000

    0.0000
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    f(x1)
    20.0000

    15.0000

    10.0000
    f(x1)
    5.0000
    f(x1)

    0.0000
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    -5.0000

    -10.0000

    -15.0000

    ε
    40.00%

    30.00%

    20.00%

    10.00% ε
    0.00%
    ε

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    -10.00%

    -20.00%

    -30.00%

    -40.00%

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