Linear Diff, &y” Q Second erder wif Yabratre Coft. — — To Golve tes ype Q Lift. <7 we tave 6 canst 4. HHomageneavs Bite: Es t— aeee rae grer=9 —© Et Ds @ Standen! form F omegencont OF = ae gre Constants ant 9 ts franc x, byheré , Ao, % As fe oF Ta Solve tus type % Ot" Pt, xe eb D+ 9% Then, we ave 2 = ay wpe 29% : ax ate deb oy 7 Be ax (he Vass x replace sy vind) = (8) Ww" a => a xe ae Pd akg-vito ed: neo, $4. 2(8)- ZEB) =i: a(t: %) x 43 - (fe BOE) 2) 2 (Brot) (2) Note i wher OF 2X ig were Aaa 4 foe! a4 ~ 3% Fee = OF - t/# x? (a3? ede = (di o)F ax” Jy fd (0) F -@ a fxs ax @+® & ef Q [ex-Fr007 et. fn berms Potting values front 22 we ger fue eg" 2 Cost, © 3 y ts Lastoast 2 ¢*™%: 4 cr ePs aul af fue enn pt go Lop wl ger fue wepnk (bef) fu forms 2 xt 7. eof easy —-*ract Bute 69" of heteend Orders Hagler a Q exact ditt. 5” 9 Aevend erder 48 = ses . Hiewanyed —O ' , EG are funcion OX rf ; e, -e! + " = 0 jn 79” @ ws exact. eo —9 & @ 4 @ ditt og? p fret prdev fo tt Gn bf Solved eakily by easier metrads and wast probabl ¢ at as in foro Diner di ft? Q first 6rd. —_—~ ¥ Dut —— Tiatepwakiog Fact! (Reduciabse Lo exact ):- OF Ane eq” 44 not exact Aen we mulkib'ynd by Suntegrating fat to Carver t Ae gy? Jn exact fer. Cott: ZF 41, Anew loft fo, P, 4 FO? x” alzebric mer - wsnen atte ta, 04% are Ganplidging IF An gorametic Trigenanr eh c pe fanckio~ (line: wt x= Soe un Brw& dane how or | OS™. Atte prvlbi puGti or bg A? zp tHe Yr eg” beewes exact So -0'+h" = 9 5 Find Int Value gu and puf ln doe OP and A. Aglve by aut metned £ enaet, — x ——en eee re, &O Sve: PEE OX tgs Oe —@ MW Here, te nae Pel, 8+ Gaye Net f-h'th = |- 3+ 5 A, -@' sone o " & @ cs exact A fol. 28 he OR gs Sore a {ign PS a 0 2+ (ox-20 d* » a xo ge 24x4= Gay? _@® 1 geet las 81 —? age gh @ iu bnesr ditt pana q Hew, P= x and 8° zat pitt. pia at Not, LF = i Ab as re (se gidn +c! +g]aete a yore ( x.{ aren * ues Any e(caant can +c! «LG jane (1) =} Deapehegt— feng (ene) tO , Wich 45 the defived Lot. pee gi xOQ Oy as g Son cacy AY 4 fy &nx 2 O ay? ax ° uy: wy O aw (ay ae fy = &inX, G« _ at Pye ghinet geo IV ! u ! , h- f+ fo = dgny- Spat bir a) A -t'4 ps O : “ie cs eg () +8 cxack 40 Atl as et (0-6) ¢ = an a fin 2 ma 4 Ceasr- Gd * “ (%)- gate) 0 oR - &P Gb Linear ditt. PQ frst drder & fived degre Here, P= got 4 gle cease > IF = coped x Nod, fot 4 par (seg dere 1g: assed x = (coseex. Ge aren dv tC! 4 yf eee = c { [leat meld +0 > yoatedy .-¢ ( fini dt +e (cet, bette + + vines feet gett dh = at] ” Y ie, ef gist eer +549 (tate asseen) ]4¢1 ease: ace oC ony - £ $ Bin sg (aie pulley) + c' Sy AwCh © Slve: (ar- bx?) +aa d d+ aby = x —~@ toe Re avbx’, f,=49, a = ab ,§=* New, P,-P' +" = ab - a+ (-a) A %-p'48" = 0 » yas exact ditt #4" hs il 4 + (0-f') g= (gare +) # + [aa- (a- gone e (1404 X4C aH dx = (ax-sx + (ax ox) 2 4 (9-96) f= ‘q-ab%) le - [sre + Soa] -@ ° (#) * [aw frat deret Gl @ 44 ner dith eh Q first order wR oa gz g'= im ‘ian | Nout, Bve 24 me, eft, Une and A. <4 pare = (ne gi dxte! by Get Ane An oeVan o 5" oO 4S pot @ exact Ue. <3" lef x be 4ue LF, Mult biying by DF, we have —@€@ xtt a Mtl at 4 axtty = x" © ax* dx of et Nex, Poe xMtE pe ante! pe 3x, 8% 1 hg" @ S exact now. | Bl. H. PrP ep" sopax"h 2 (mt) xe Gueg J meg ) mo 3/2 > (B-an-a)x + (met (med) x = © be ° > -a(m-£)x™ + Cm £ dome 7 (n-£)f-2 xe (met) x32 [= 0 a on-dso yo me Ye fu 23" @, we get 3) x FY pax ny wwe —& hn ae * Fe tx GE * ; / de oe, Pos x - = 2292) pw axt o> * ‘’ bg" @ <8 exact £o ol. a BL +G-R)y = (erxte Ax at (2x9 1) = (2 Poaiete mm BPM BE an Ax Se a Se +(C2ei yee Bx pe = a (2) ) . Na Axle b)y efhx? : = ( JY a +2 )_@ a7 &" © ag Lineat A. ‘ eg! 2 frst orem & frst Agee’ Hee, Ps = ' . ax? 1 Oe EXPE I i Now Tres =e e573 efx ee go 509" . de -! ; aee = et a . tet a Herce Kat, 48 Ge2F = (2P.go% +e! 3 yee "(ge eb ex xh goers x 4 3/™ gx tet 53 2#e ue Yo é @ eee y e Le: e xdxt {# y > 3/2 ad " a eft BERS et ='s ag J© +e(# mre vt vs ~¥.3e? Pet ante! 7s 4 rel® --_ ¥ 2 ¥ 53/2 Yx7/* ‘ef * . y yi = Led wt Yael 2 2 ee +¢ (Ze? axte! a xen . xlrdus BE a °‘g XO Gwe: PL ote erye ate — OD Glue: A atx F2 +4 osx ——C =" a7 / 92 8% Het, Pool, peat, Pre / N Os, P-pl + Bp" = ap osedu +0 . 4p #O Lo Gjiveu ft. 22” O 2s pot a exact tt: —" Not, fY Gx tt pig 2 OF* a Sinn PY. asx z 4 2 Fine = Bin —@ ot HOErk, Po = Bin, Pe ~ OX, Pye 2HO*% Q = Aine 09% pNont, Poe Py + Py = 2 NK Bin Bin = o &" @ As @ enact att. 27" 4A “ut ~t Fi 4 O-Big eLeent © A finn Gt Co cate Cate) x obfiione 8% TE" < +} Binn x - gusx y aqpa aan + c = (@)- @etde =~ G8 2% Cree x + ¢ Cee —@® | bg @ <4 LOE 2 frat nder 2 frst aegret Het, P= _ pet & o! Nat, 2 (Pax i a a et 2otx ~ BOT oped - = « a bet 28 GO IF ~ (ap. gi det e! 2 2 J cored x = (lasec ( a82% Coreen fC Cmsee *) ax 4c! J Betve & G¢ bee quan a __»x = — Cfrx Chee x F Cc CeOue Part Q cr <8 Knol” — 4 ner Lt. 293" of = Berend ereler <4 Q tue tow ‘ay la - 4(35)* pliz)+ a2) hryere, P,QeR 97% pue faniow &. Let, u be ul gme pert QF kro Rg —O Theos, Lee yeu oe ue Compete Art 2 oO Lee _@ 4 + ot _@ Putting values fer eg" @Q+@ *® @ ne eve 2+ (RENEE —O let, GE =F, eh @ hems (B)(2 eR ~@ Nes, eg ©) <# 62° 2 frat order & Fr8* eg ree ope RO oor 4 2 salague (P| pel” Et a8 fre Badxte —@ we gee Put, 3-IF = oF x ant SntegrrFe a’ O, y= fn terns 3% Now f Put fe value 2 uzv fu Y= Complete Gof. uv aust ge tute _———— xX —To fol toe One port 2 CF fe follosing Litt ese e (Baynes * Con hitter CF 4. TEPtG=°? y= e* - x a }- P +8 =O Fe ax P4820 re 3. Ita ty 2X 4. p+ gx = ? - 7 os x 5. a +opx tex =? 4 . 6. wa(urel) + Prax +Qx =0 e Li 6 2 alae gefiytre conastion @ * adikion no £% Com 2-4 respetinr: gegen condi © 47 poatogEx Solve: xt — ax (ite) 2 pa (it gpm = ay - 20+) oo donog = —@® a Ax® Here, p= -2140) , ge XCit~? & ** bead P+tE@x=O : erent p fee ce eee —@ lef, youv be fe Om é, y-xv —O ev —~@ oo wo 225 vee ax ae Comptete het g@ é x +e anh = ated -© pastiog values fren vane * vO, we" Hy _ 20) (VE he 2 x fv a ax av _ 2 v a dy _ Bpandy— AlHros, 2 (ex)ev = a & (ex)u=* = a ag +x Ge 1 ae fv we 7 x LY + (8-2) dy er _@ ax age 7 ® woe FY = 3 we hove for @'O 1 ae ‘ FE 33 = —@ ax ae Oo 4 fet err BFL AG HE: f-ade , ; = pro. pege @ .fFeesip. 6 -. 6M. 3.2F = {BF Vax ae " a 3.27%. (6 Bett. (Er axr’e a -2* -2x gers Ge FE c a 3g2-t+ wt, Be Pi ! 3° ox ey e oe a av Jeet" aA ove paxtbee +e - @ puatteg we BY ah 6 OM get = xv dg zpenie eed 5 27s napen te pith 4 etre! BOF ane ew 2 AsEe eo ote ~ Ci cot Jy = Fun _O2 1 Qs ~1+ Cot x - ‘It PE@ezO 1 Re Cnr © Pert BF kenrg us us eX~_@ Here, Pee exes cet 1 9S =U be tue comp. 1. 2D ys ey —@ x fv 392 = et d+ ve —@ a AY ox be Yo ve™s we” ax” dx? + or ay = er ae xv tv —© > ax* Polting Wluet fom 26! @,Q% © 2 2" DO, we get ex tv. at fv 2 of bs we) PU o Cex a> 3 PAS +ev— Cot (ee 2 4e%)- (-cot™) a PV pg dv tye cotn a _ Gotx.v- Av + etry = Bin ofx? Ax — > ee Hi a a + (a= ot) 2% = Bian ~ weak, we ge ey (2- Cot %)2* Bux —@®© “ “© as coe & frst meter @ frst degree ae ax play Csec “ LPs (Q@- ot x) We 49 = ef* cee xSor a3 & IF = (LE. Bry ax $e a = 43 (SS S e San ine Bink Binet tC 2x a ge bere Ane = -2% 4 Be f Bin + Finn € Pt, ge GE, ve toe AY _ 3 Bin +6 Bre a ax * ave L (‘0 ein $ CCE Bnet Ce? (esre p26) A vere Ose T= (6? arnt L-@ Pod, Unlue 2 7 fons "A tb a"@, 2 asa fe cat we get . 2-2 exsx-2/e>"Binx 7 -e@.v I tin +7 Binnen al ¢ > gi/-jteeF aC eotre 4280) ] DP a-8 Cigx 2B hinn . At wut a oz = 2° ™ (css p26) a peeks Te = e?" (8x4 26x)6 vei (x4. ax . e pert @ CF Kama it ue er Cet, pay be ts Comp. Got Ba EO ’. xe eoy _—@ ay. ogee *, —@ ~ of a= iv 4 dv. a Oge vee, a ay _ eo* dv pwr ngey @ Fe BT OF gg ot ©, OS Pking lues frm eq" @,8* OA” 24 on 2% av x Hy Gus ord tae. % pee. He pul pe Te oy (x) = kr) e* cr xe “Ge3) an "Gxt Pe ray as a fv = Gt) e* (9) (x2)= x4 +2 af 2% ~ Ee f ape 2 ac ae fe ery oe) wt fo & a fv james ee Vcr 1Ote _ —_* dxr (ry am (FD) Ly - mr) ° + 2a)e 2 Os) Bae ae (xt) ax, (X%+8) pus, A & = 3B, We ‘ (2 p Gxr3) (ox+3) 3 = 2 “—@ bt ay Oe eg > Gf © 48 eve 2 fist at ter ° . 2xt3 al ae ere ape el”. « & XD pes ) I eo“? (ead 2 8™ (x48). 2% 5 fF = > (x42) pe Bt) EXaxt © "Got. 22 HIF * E GA) 2 (xt? @ 7 oe tO So (ice cy” (x18) HY % pat c a ae, ae ca a ae e [a pay] £5 *. {| Gta) ~ Getaye - Act e a ee. (de an (gage Contd. Age@ ee)aM ai x eel =_—__ é d (x42) tas elm Gs evdxt =- ee wx (+ (z+) “+ (cease & 7% (Reap ¥ Tee) 2) = (x2) 7 aA 3 e+ c(ees er” pb, Fe ae pre ge 2" $e é neces) é 8% yx a dv= Stax + 6&8) & . eandac 1 ee ffeo HOEL ce (tatite —@ - ev “ete pest cerayred « = e*~_t$¢ (eta) te! e : a Cc en sx +e ne wa, IeCha r = . nge 2 Dependent Vahiable ov Removal 9 tne fired a Defivative | - A Urea Diff & , Py Did: GP B seand order Ab BH ms Gd 4 0H Sp, =e ; tht Sait jy +8? R @ ut, yeuv —@ ane crmpiele aug Oe" afre~ rreonovivg AHF focgt derwvadiv? , we have dv yave ju —_ @© dx? _1£ (pd wheve, U= geil? d L pr pte ORR Now, we find H0° vaue 9 v ataer foliing #6 x > : np is LDF sed Tt, Ee wp anon OS : fe. dn dawee HF % CF constant © pimil nf as DE Vaniabl _. uttaat gros OD ; Qheid_ +7 gf, 2 2 ; vee wi a. (tomageners) © spive ok by RYOwes B- ar oe Here, P= “grt, 6* a ae® ae ee IO Dgeae gene = hgh” = dee a Us fen -@ Net, Gs a5 f-7" 2 - ep gan) Be = 5 alpen +400 = Be So peee -O Cake ee _@ wee oe pour syabive WE ae yemsou tng Firat de & aiv= ee = @ +e a @,” + Pulte * ues Revco BO" dv pove Chet dz ser a gates Satie” io " n L 4o. Loe pO att Q seand erdev 40 wiliarly & 4s (oagv= a were?" ape? 1 BF = (6c EK+ GAME) Contd -page@\@ ane Px = Ay? - oe ayer = de" » Me cp + PL Le 6 Ave o coe x +a BE TT sib ona, Pudding values rd ws? Q4*@G % 4 &, dre Comp: &4- r uv 7 a q> sen (centr cer EO) jes ndch 45 Ane deGred &. Q GDF QO. —_— *XO Wyive: Y C/ (olve: dy cd (ar 4 «(Sh Cutt) f= - 3 0 bin 8% = ss Hore, ps- 4%, FF yx l, Re -3ebina® ‘ aNod, U> prea, gtr, ef x = en au:et —@ Now, ge 9 L dt. e~ . “2 df * L(16x') = pelt = 4 = uatt—p(-4)-* = ao Det, 7 2 Otto, Qin afte” cated yo gn Crmps OB Utes, Ye Yu first getivative We Ff reputed a 4 iV = Olu — Patlting value fo of 6,00” © i de ge -3binam — - JX ' may: 8a” we ave ag, mle Om BR ne alg oc +1 —-'9= , “634 v ano, PL* Peo) 9 (wy (343%) = eR hove CF4PE = Gunreter tort) —B wow, Cemp rf. AL gr uy = Publtns valuck fren 2h" Ot@ ge ye 0 (qatntg Hine + hind") Acs. x ='e &@ sve: ues di i 8 5 Gyegartpa) ¥ = 0 te 2 Now, ox g- Pui-$ @)- “pt ) Quitting valued be 4° ©, LO ho of @ we get we Camp. G4. ge, a yee e*h bet, Gut ) sy. eta ve (x (ng) “be the - xe a er ant (e Ve = eR sqrt —-@oS ee a eee EI OS Be ae then 24" @ bewmes “me dy ay gp tf | ag —@ di Where, 9 . Gath e (d3|ax)? _ _@ $1 aay? w, % of 1 © Ceidn Putting values 2 F,,6, 8, an 8 @ amd got re Blotion, ser Lt Of, = Combhe, dren off @) +b LDE wale contfes cott-, and Aelve rb i Cf ekeL. GSOi2' 9F G,= Const grids of @ 4 L DE wath Vahuable ees. aoe oo f¢- fHomegeverat) and Ave at by xr e, nm ; ign 2 : fae Spaubidey Anat Guettion 24 Adlveble fics metnod ! How to Siewbify deat Pe y Tt , @ vakiasle part 2g + Sur ubbole Square, =— *‘e CAT) Cos be ee ee sf Solve (rx) 2% paw (tw?) 2 bsp = 0 wy Ft 4 at lita") oy 4 4A ye 7 Tan ™ tape $=" 0 —@ dy IX 4 = H 22 o tes p HPP oi (4x) 4 (4°) Let, x b¢ changed! 4 3 she" O hecound wenwiny-e —@ rect og, dar rete 8 8A ate 1G eg 9" Gee? eV ary” all let, Q= A tne by & we y= i, 4 (#)- at (h ee)? (Blan) dz (lex) 4 = ii di. aa 3 [a> #97] and Se ae)” = Ix +t oNeet, dro &" (8) p= ve won) = 9 / X ayr tH") we, from "©, &, = 2 = ath Mu) ‘a ahd feo 0,4, 48, Iu a" O, we ge a Pre A 4 (vr Agre S AED Wp Aco al mn tal A Cf = Gea +O 8094 . Unf Gots Bn GOS (tain) + Gain (9H) Aas - — *XO Ghe: csr “tin my Col wa cst sy &, phon * edey « cos" —O Hew, p- oo Ge a us, acd beam tol, to be erangel 4 snes og" O bee pt a6 yo —O . ea (Se Pye d3 d 8 0 oR a3 al Blgyd +0 3/4 7 1° lay wert te —iaage | 9° CB let, G2 -g anew fre 8" : = eS a)» of 20 (alan) ee Bn A (cot) - O Neer; fou 4 OF é, = ee a i, fons” @, 8 aot oath ate N ye eb mee fi be B48 30 OS Bay aed) OVee? Ce - wa ee Ge BH geht Bio mbaeo 3) Med? er i a = = gen ee +GP_, ob ae) e ad red pt): (3) oNovt, pea gad “gt LUyee ye te -2'4d-4) = Je Bin = (4+t0 at) rho ~yshin on * Comp. Got. yr CaPt= Ge toe F mmditaiiaedee to dd wtstiiea-— %oa Avs:—_ OT VUUAU ON OF fahamerTeyd {— “The Given pitt: 6” 5 dd spe a oom #404 494-8 —O bet, Ys Autey — weane Cropiere ole OD. "G Whee, uev ave thé part 2 CF. and Values ) ALB ave find by thé following eg"s! y dha #20 —@ IM dl du dh y dv dBiq _. tM ont Sa at “F 6 6 daca Fra gh 2 @ we ge ae MH Be Sa ue Q ALB After Sitewotion we ge Os Ffrally. , Aut Ane Value p uy V, A get +e Camp. drt _— x WNOTE ¢- DF One CF Als 8 U Anou an Jb find os 45 in 4 O, 0% othe cF A - edn veul(dee! “at, — OD i ¥ How wt ffud toe Yolue 2 uh Vi Hoonwsrtad the vole fa" 1, Bota value 9 uv drow OF ‘ 3, Both Va? Bo Udy frber Conde oe (ome Cats tory 3, One Value dyber CF Kntes and anatner 48 throw formes ()- —_— *X — 4OXY Golves At : ge Tape Pee <= e) = (D4) f= Aang g Ag: wip 4 =0 =) pis 318 & Ge COHaX+G Bra x ¢ Au+4v —@ be we Crmp Bt. 2D). where, Ua Cae 2 ve Bnar a: A asst be Bnd —_@ Hnevs dA JB x sax M— n, - — a + Roan Ty } @ 92 = 4 hnan —@ and 9 hnax F g4 49 AX @ x rbran + Ox CHa" 7 2 (ectrerelor) 4 a dB aging® Be - Cae anit ye Adel ax — Ox hoax = (ofan +82") F o* “4 Sot = Begs UEP dé. - 7 ggnay wa (ota) yp gcse oT @ eager CohaX w) dA. gégtat- asec 4% =7 As fost tng pear res) Patttag valves @ Az tow of OH FO MIE g? Osan (€nar- Lag secon stone Pron Lb wpsaxP4) of Ye QOS ax +G nay esax Leg (pecan eran Sh ene:NG & @ Golve: (ix) BE = +1 Y= (rx)? 2 (et) — @ ee oo tae Hee, P= fr 4G “(1-9 = xX CF y=o » ope Park & wan ad P+@ . oe Again 14 P4+8 = I+ Te 7 jo a a [4¢P+9= 0 = gne part 2 - oo. ~ Aupav —@ bee Cp: bof, fe , where, - x and vee 4: wnt en —_—@ x d& =~ 0 _ @ here, xBhre 5. , dl - 40% § 8 = G-#) —_— qn . : x @-O=7 (a ny ete dant a MG we gel . fut, 42) a0 4" @, , iy dB Ke ; ae e G20 ae o 5 3 ee - (nee Oh 8 a (xtFQ = . we = Pasting values B ALB besa af ‘Or1Q@xwe O, q xereint @] . fF x(a4q) te" Te a fe qx+ae™ are re! Aub *Nes ’ Ki, a <7 Solve: (x49) 6 ~ (944 5) +3y = (r4i)ex @ ~) AY _ (ones) dy, Ag = (140) 9X dn? cya) dot + iad ony ° —@ Here ~~ 0445) 9, A _ Or) GX if (49) 19? Teas ! (19) . OL s gt Ned, [4 Lr = 0 27 tne part 9 OF = ¢ = u(teh) Now, Bince we Hoge that ; ve ute gtd, ~ (RHI H = (ote BSG ax 23 ) Lh j attactedited Lol Eavate Manet LOB), em (em este eae ay, = 0 {E% 09% pats) de ot fear dx = @ S6 : (9) - = 0 Eres) eee . =<} et gam (914441) : - £ (an+5) a} ve -fOrt5) Wt, ys Au+ev —@ be soe bmp. &. 0. rho, ys 02% and vz-p (x18) te Ae £0M)B —@D — cuntds pepe)J. q? nest 4 (3x45) pg _— @ > Wher, it of 4 0108) Se 20 -® d ai d4 1.48 - WH) 0% and 0" G8 oe —@ (at 0X Or1-O*7 Epos) +3] Bow = EB) gj pa sgi) @ = -Gble” os ) om * aa aa (ata) 19. (at!) a dx. (xtd) op 4o_ (#4) 0% © 1 tee de> Tuy lea (xt3)” +g: (ater tetde +6 tee f anni 4 { (43)? tet, (Lietan - Lede 4G = ry + (an? i (x49)? so. fn _@ aie want” Put veme g 22 J” e ®, dy e** ct e g (ores) Ot). e%=0 we gee (143)? 4 a4 Gras y(t )e” es 5 - | A(xtgy” op (te4) (xe)? sy Az d uy. xy dy-t (z% gfe 4 of (ea £(é aa 2 2 sp A hard fp’ y‘@ ot ey. --Le%} A Asx + ‘ ba was 4 a [- f+ appa) er francdet +4 = “A [H#3) © >A =- (3142)8% e — @ eer OH» AO, we ge fut, valuee D ALB is oe” O4 Ye ie (9ut3) @ +6 | et” ear? alfa] 8" ba13)+% 4-749) AOS) 4 fe G ot LG (a148) - Gut) @ (3445) 0% sa Hat) Gerda (so48)- e “(rama 49me5) => d 5 + % dag (9448) — en 0” fe aes es A ge G eta (97+5) -e* —___— * wNaw You howe ta do Exeevcid? — Al. a= % Ditt GP Compretert - ——— x