Sectionals ¥

Find laplace transform Determine whether function is

1.) FLH dot Lt -

édt even , odd or neither

Express soln of IVP in terms 1. a.) ✗ 3-2×-11

of convolution b.) seclx)

integral ✗
2) Y -124 c.) e-
2y=sm✗t 4101--41101=0
" '
+

3) y "
44=94-1 4101=2 y 101=-3
' '
-14 y +
Find Fourier series

2.) RLX) =L OIX E Tt

10.1 cosine series period 2K

3.) FIX)=x 04×21

solve given boundary value problem
1.) y "
sihlx) 4101=411-4--0 of period 1
-144 =
series

Find of BVP
eigenvalues +
eigenfunctions
all real
assume
eigenvalues are

2.) "

ly =D 41101=0 '
Lll 0
y
t
y =

10.2-a
Determine whether given functions
are periodic ,
find fundamental per .

1. a) tanked
b.) ✗
2

Find Fourier series

4- ✗ co
{f FIX -12L)=f(×)
-

2) flxl =
0 ← ✗ LL
✗ + I I ⇐ ✗ co

{ FIX -12)=fc×)
-

3.) FLN =
l -

X OE ✗ < I

10.2
Find son to IVP

1.) y "
+ Way = flt) y / 01=1 y
'

101=0

fit)={ .
I
 separationofvariables-lio.SI
Determine if separation of variables can be

used + separate into 2 ODES .

1.) Uxxtvxtt UFO

2) Uxx -11×+4 )uyy=O

Consider the conduction of heat in a rod of 40cm

ends maintained @ 0°C for all

in
length whose are

t> 0 . ✗ 2--1
° a- ✗ < io

3.) v4.01 =
{ 50

0
102-4230
304 ✗ < 40

HeatEquat 110.6 )
Ut =
KUXX UH,o)=flX) 010,1-1=0 014+7--0
a.) flx) =
65in 1¥)
b.) flx)= 12 sin / 9T¥) -

Tsin 14¥)

c.) vlx 01=20 , 010,1-1--0 u LL ,t)=O

d.) 0×1011-1=0 v12 ,H=T

waveequa.tt# 110.7 )
Utt = c- Uxx

1=10 a=l ulx ,o)=fH1 Find displacement UCX ,t)

a

1.) flx ) =

1=10 a=l 0+1×101=91×1 Find displacement 01×1+1

2.) gait { ¥:* .
442×2 344

Laplacésequation
Find of Laplace's
son ulxiy) Eq .
in
rectangle
OLXLA .
O
Ly
Lb that satisfies

1.) v10,y)=o Ula , 4) =

fly ) OLY Lb
ULX D) ,
=
hlx) VIX b) , =o OLXLA

Find solnulr , 01 semicircular

in
region
rea
,
0 -
Oct that satisfies
2.) 01=0 ulr, -14=0 single valued
ulr ,
Ocrea u is

ula, a) = FLO) OLOCTL + bounded in

given
b.) flo )= Ot O)
region
-
section6.61.gl/-1-thlH--etflt1=g*h
Theorem 6.6.1 :
HIS)= Fls) Gls) L{ hltl}
.
=

where s >a and hltl-jotr.tt E) gtdt -

jot
p-ltlglt-tldtyqfotg.lt
=

tht)dt =

¥ .

¥ =

|¥s
2) y
"
+ Zy -124
' =
sin txt) y 101=0 y
'
lo ) c- 0

5241st + 2s Yls ) + ZYLS) =

g¥2
Fls)
=

,g¥+,
Gls) =

¥20
Yls) f- (5)
1s¥F+2s
=
Gls) -
=

+ 2)
Theorem 6.6 I .

glt-sinlxtp-ltl-e-tsinl.tl#tsrnlxLt--D-e-tsint)dEI
3.) y
"
-14
y
'
+
4y
=

glt) y
101=2
y
'
lo) =3

5^461-1 4s Yls) -

2s -13+44 Is) -8 = Gls )

ask.is?,I-s-i-YstI.-+YEi E F-+csEs--s?-2-+l s Fza

41st

¥a
+

d l t
ze-21-fe-2tjotg.lt
"
e) 1- e-
de
-

fylt-ate.tt/-ze-Z++JotgLt--)-e-Ztd-#
 4y=smx y 101=0 y it)=O

homogeneous so In undetermined coefficients

82-14=0 ALOSX t BSMX
yp=
r 2=-4
plug into egi
r=±2j -

ACOSX -

Bslnx +
4Acos×t4psmX=sinX
Ci COSZX -1 Czsinzx A- 0
B=§ yp=§sinX
yn
=

General son =
Ce COSZX + CZSMZY 1-
tssmx
Apply Boundary conditions y / 01=0 4=0

y LTL )
I
0 +
czsin2-t-B.sn -1L = 0

0=0 For all values of Ca

µ=czsin2x-¥s→
2.) y "
ly O+
y 107=0 4114=0 =
'

homogeneous / characteristic
v2 -11=0
czsmltex)
glnsoln :y=c cos 1µs )
+
11>-0 : ,

c ,psin(µ ) CZNCOSINX)
' -
+
y
=

101=0

Yn=c0s(n-ñ
'

Cz

rorn=P%"Ñg↳
=
0
y
Y' 14=0 = -

GN smfh)
C
, -40 so sinful)=0
/
=
r-or-n-post.ve ,ntga,
1=0 Gen soln :
4=4×-112
Y' =c / 01=0
'
'

, y CFO
4114=0 C, =D

C2 for 1=0
y=

120 Genson ylx)= a cosh (NX) -1 Czsinh lx)

(
Y' 1×1=4 Sinh / NX) +
cap cosh ( NX)
y / 01=0
'
Cz =D

Y' (4) =D
=
Sinh / NL)
1--0 only trivial solution
↳ no
negative eigenvalues
¥2T tana T=?¥=1
b.) ✗
•
let 70 consider (✗ + T )2=xn x2 Is not periodic
2-1×+1-2=0 w/ finite period
2×-1-1=0

2) use Euler -
Fourier formula w=¥IffCx)dx
=

If ? dx = I

f)

ftp.cosn-I/-dX- IfcosnI-dx- Obn- If lx1sin #dx

n > 0 an =
I

If ? sin
hd×=-1→¥
even terms -
-

b 2K
-122¥ 12=112,3
=
-

Fourier series fix)=£

-

¥§? # sin kk
,

3) III flxldx =P? ( ✗ + Adx +

Jo'll -

)dx
× = 1

L-fiflxcos.tn#)dx--f?lx+Dcosln-ix1dx+fjLi-x7cosln-nx)dx
for n > 0 an =

=
-21 _'nI¥a) azk
-

-
o k -4,43

Azk -1
=

(2%-1)%2

.sn/nIX-)dx--fÉ?lx-iDsinlnxx)dx+ffli-x)sinln-nx)dx--0flx--a--
bn=IfIflx)
¥2 ,
¥12 Cos 12k -
Dax
10€
1.) Fourier series : flt) =
£ +
¥2 5¥ ¥32 Cos 12h -

1) at

homogeneous soln : y.lt) =

c ,
cos wt + ↳ sin wt

undetermined coeff : YG ) =
Ao +
E? An cos
that)
w%Fq2
.

sub to ODE +
equate like terms Ao =
Twa An =

gen
som : ylt) =
c, cos let +
czsmwt +
Iwa +
¥a⇐? Yz%}!Éw¥a_a]T
,

yin i
e.
'
Ewa ¥ E. ¥¥aan a _
-
-
= -
-

y lol =
o Cz =D

DÉt
ylt)
=
cos wt -

Jwa coswt
+ +
¥2 9¥ , ( 2n 1) Ew 2- ( zn 1) 2×27
2
- -

10.4-a
Ia) Neither ,
Function has both even + Odd properties
b) Even : see ✗ =
¥ quotient of 2 even functions is even

c) Neither : fly) = e-
✗
f- C- x) =
e-
1-
= ex fl -

x ) =/ fix) and H -
X) 4- -

fcx)

2.) L=TL

E- fotflxdx
"
since sin lcoeff1=0 coslcoerhf ) ao
= =
¥1 ,
/ dx
= 2

n >o an
-
-

Eff fcx) cos (n)dx =

⇐ IF I -
cos lnxldx =o

We have a constant function ,

so Fourier cos series is flx) = ¥2 =
I

3.) L= 42 flx) =
G- ¥%§m 2m + COS + ✗ + bins in 12Mt
2 folk
for m=O ao 21%1×+17 DX
= +
✗ dx = I

2) % ( 1) 2J 0112 Imax)dx
'

Lnrtx) DX
2
cos
m >0 am cos + ✗
=
-
✗+

"

cos-m-uxdx-i fincoslz.mn/)dx--smEmnE#?yz--0-.bm
2
y
? ✗

fight = 2 1) sin lzmtxdx + 2 folk ✗ sin 12m ex)dX

=¥mT(- COSLZTLMX) -12km -12km E) + sin IZTLMX ))| ? ,z

+
¥2m Gmat costumea
+ sin
(zemx^ =

subbing into final so In

|Rlx1=£-÷§ s
Separation
I
of variables 110.5 )
Determine if separation of variables can be

used t separate into 2 ODES .

1.) U xx t Vxtt Ut - O

Xi , +
¥# T
'
=D

( ) Tl
"
X T +
x 't X = O

"
X t
= o

"
X -

= t
Ttx
=

X
"
l l X 't X)
"
IX
IX
Og
-

x
-

-
- - -

'
T t AT = O

t
2.) fix)
ty) vyy
U xxx (x X
-

o
-

X
"
Y (x ty ) XY
" Y -

fly)
t o
-
=

NOT separable

EEE
3.) ulx ol =
{ Foo
t
,
30 E X L 40
→
+

€
-

UH , t) = Cn e sin ( NII)
,

3-fo
'

Cn
-

-
f- Cx) .

sin ( NII ) DX

(HITT) DX
"
=
# fo fix) .
sin

Iof !!
dxtztofjjo.sn/nTYto)dx=ztoJw05o.sinLnfIo)dx
fo )
"
=

Io o -

son
( n)dx + so sin -

(Mtf
d
=
Eo I -4¥ cos
( tuff ) ) ) !!
=
Eo ( Ifn
-
cos
CITY -

L 4¥-
-

cos
LET))
=
10¥ ( cost II) -
cos ( 3h41) )
ulx.tt =
Fine Itt.ee#t.s.n(nIoxT)
'

q
 Heatequation
Ut =
# xx ulx.ot-flxluloitf-oul.to
a.) fly -
-

Isin t K
→ as
vlx.t-bsmLIXLJ.ee#t
.

A- I cn=6

Is:E¥I¥
bin
:c:* ?
.is?niu#ie-.i*c.Tulx,oI--20uloiH--OulhatInIf
ulx.tl =
¥ Cn sin ( HII ) e
-

Tat
n
#

20L-3.EE#hTD)=40li-f-DnlULxiH--nE40ltnI-iM-s.nLnII
,

Cn -
-
Zhi 20 - sin (n)dx=Z(
£nZ t
) e-
d.) 0×10,1-1=0
-
UCL,H=T given that 92 Uxx =
Ut
.

let VLX) be state solution by ( o H

-
UCO it ) = O
a
steady ,
-

#
-

V
"
41=0 with OLXLL u (L H
,
= T
2nd derivative I -

O V' lo) v ( O) = O VCH = Ax -113

of vis
- '

btw BZ )
. .

-
V' ( x)
vL4=T A
-
-

-
V' lo) lol
v =
A
Yo) B) =A-B
-
-

✓ ( Ll
ALtB
=

A- = ¥ B =
¥

Hxi=t4Id
VIX) =
AXTB

-
waveequa.tt# 110.7 )
Utt = EV xx ulx o) ,
=
0/141 Utlx D= Xx ,

initial position initial velocity

Utt = IV xx ulx o) ,
=
flx )
#

↳ 10 a- I Find displacement ULX.tl

1.) f- Cx ) = 8¥92
Elastic spring
Ulxitl =
FE ,
Cn -
sin
( nth) .

cosfntluat) at nonzero initial

Cn

fcxl.sn/nEI)dxyfdispiaeemery--Efo8-5.smLhII)dx
=
Eff

=
¥ .

( ten L -
n
cos
1M¥) + sin 1M¥) ) -

2mL
f n2IkosY¥) -121M¥ sink
-

It cos
4¥))
-

n3t3 cos
µ) + 3
(t sin
( n¥) 2L htt - -
cos
( NII ) t sin
( MII) ) )!
=
nY¥ ( 2mL -

cos tht) -

f -
4mi ) ) ←
2-1 Cos ( htt )
=
3¥32 .

73

vk.tl =
FIFE t¥smln) cosfntot) ,
.

4¥ IIE Elastic spring

2) glxl -
-
ut
a-
Ix o) ,
=

{ 4k¥ E, exec
4,1%80
Eh
" velocity
¥ (nta)
'

(htt)
/
UH ,H= knsin -
sin y
,

ntakn =3fight sin

( n dx
-

.nl#Hdx-iEfIa4IHsmlnIt!I ldx=f.fEnafnEcos( EEE

" 's
=

Ego # smfh taxi -

,
" "
EY) isnt - -

Z En cost I
-

.EE/-coslnIHlnx-ntI -sinlntEl/jy)u--nqIaaf-FYcosLEY
Is
+

) + sin ( FH -
o -

In cos PII) +
¥ncos( EH +
Ia lo L -
-
cost Dlna - -

))
SET ) sine'EY)
=
Eels .nl#ItsmfEYD
¥tIl3m
.

In
=
n¥a .

vk.tt = AFT FE # ( IF ,
sin + sin FY) smfh t.sn/ntLat)
r
f r
laplaceEqua.tn# direction

cns.hn/ntaI)=EafodhlYl.smlnIY0LXLa.0LyLb
×

And of Laplace's
son ucxiy) Eq .
in
rectangle
satisfies

bnsyina.h.EE/--EfobRhhsmlhIqdyUhxvLx
that
"
it Hayk 'T =Ey) ouscb
,
b) =oj( ) X OLXLA

2 separate problems
't
Uto , 4120 Ula , y) fly) 024lb uh y) IZ bn -

smh ( n sin ( ¥4)

f
-
=
, ,
✓
.

(
UH , 01=0 UH b) ,
=
O OEXEA bn=b÷nE¥T
-

fobfcyl.sn/nJ4L)dy

{ cn.sn/nTa4.sinh(hTtlba-Yl-/gUlXi0l=hlxlulx,b)--
Uto , 41=0 FE Ula
yl O uh , y)
-
=

oeycb
-

,
,

a.fi#habgfodhlX).sin(nTaX)dXUlx,yl=nE=
O o Ex za ch
-
-

,
bn - - -

+
EI ,
Cn . - -

where bn =
-
-
-
Cn = - - -

Find ulr O) ,
,
r La
,
OL OLTL
2.) Vcr , 01=0 ulr.tl o ocrea Unlv O) =
rnsinl.no)
g
y
-

: ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
,

01=-27 Cnrnsthlno)
,
Ula O ) ,
-

f lo) OL OLTL u Lr ,
- -
,
n
un t
f- Ur t

# Ugg =
o ←

Lr O) to be single
-
valued -
'

.
ulna) rs
penrod .cm o
Ula O) ,
-

ZI Ch.AhSihlnO)=f( O)
,

X
For u , - -

w/ period TL and ulr ,

t) is bounded for r Ea
-
Fourier series
assume Ucr, 01 - Rcr ) 010) ← substitute ( O , TL)

R O
"
f- R' O T
TARO
"
so ancn= ⇐ Jo"RCo)sm(noddle
✓ -

non::*
:: .

m2 In > o)
170
#nlnthsrnlno) EOcoslnd-fzosinlnd.it
if t -
= -

Rl µ2R=O
thousand htattsmlno) Znzcoslno)) )
"
r2 R t r -

O
"
t
µ20=O ,

Rlrkk, rhtkzrz
-
M
Cn -
fat .ll-cosln / n
3

]
loud -1 Czcos ( UO
Glo) -

- C. Sin )
 ✓ ( 0,41=0 Ola , y) O
of Lb
y
-
-

UH ol hlx) ulx b) = O OL X ca
-

-
, ,

r
u Cx ,yl= Xcx) Hy) -

" * DX
-

O
x -

←
"
Y -

ly = o ←

Uco , y ) -

-
X lo) Yly ) = O → X lol = O

Ula 4) ,
= Xl a) Yly) -

-
O Kla ) -

-
O

ul x. b) = X ( x) Ytb) -

-
O Hb) :O

uh , D= Xcx)Y( D= hlx)

"
x thx = O r2 = - l
X =
c, cos t Cz Sind X ri rz
= IFK
,
X ( o ) = c, = O

X (a) = O =
Cz s infra

Sintra) a o
dental

Y" -

(healthy
-
-

O r2 -

( NE ) ? o
#y natty
( Eat )2
-

Y -
Cs e -
q e V =

↳ e¥b+
-
FEB
Y (b) =
O =
eye him I
b
-

Cs =
Cy e

eb
-

2T¥b←
↳ =
Cy e

yah -

eye
-2¥ ?
e cue
-

¥9 =
FE q ( e- ?e
.
2 "
+ e
"
)
Sinha) = e×←
2

414) -
-

Cy e- bsinhf -

Fatty b) -

)
UH,y)=⇐
,
Cn Un Un
-
-
Xn Yn .
=
sin ( F- x) -
smh
f Italy b))
-
-

ulx D=
, IF cnsml ) smh that-61 ) x

€7 en smh ( hate b) I ) hlx)

,
sin x =

h txt =

£7 bn Sint ) -
x

Cn -

?Iµ¥b,
s
bn
-

Tf.sn/HslnfnaIx)dy