Maguindanao

Maguindanao is a province in the Philippines situated in

the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim

Mindanao (BARMM) occupying the Sulu Archipelago and

the provinces of Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao in central Mindanao. Its capital is the

Municipality of Shariff Aguak.

“White House” Provincial Capitol of Maguindanao

located in Buluan, Maguindanao

Since 2014 the provincial capital is Buluan but the legislative branch of the provincial

government, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, convenes in the old provincial capitol in

the town of Sultan Kudarat.

The province has a land area of 9,729.04 square kilometers or 3,756.40 square miles.

Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 1,173,933. This represented

31.05% of the total population of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim

Mindanao, 4.86% of the overall population of the Mindanao island group, or 1.16% of

the entire population of the Philippines. Based on these figures, the population density

is computed at 121 inhabitants per square kilometer or 313 inhabitants per square mile.

The Maguindanao are one of many groups of lowland Filipinos. Apparently, they

migrated to the islands from Southwest Asia several thousand years ago. Today, they

live primarily on the island of Mindanao, which is located in the Southern Philippines.

Boundary of the Research Province or City

Maguindanao borders Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Sultan

Kudarat to the south, and the Illana Bay to the west.

Cities & Town included in its boundary

Maguindanao comprises 36 municipalities, further subdivided into 508 barangays.

Cotabato City, although geographically grouped with Maguindanao, is administratively

independent from the province.

The province is divided into two congressional districts. In October 2006, the first

congressional district was split off into a new province, Shariff Kabunsuan. However, the

ARMM's Act creating the province was nullified by the Supreme Court in July 2008, on

the basis that creation of a province is a function of the Philippine legislature. The area

has since reverted to the province of Maguindanao.

 Ampatuan  Paglat
 Datu Piang
 Barira  Pandag
 Datu Salibo
 Buldon  Parang
 Datu Saudi-
 Buluan Ampatuan  Rajah Buayan

 Cotabato City  Datu Unsay  Shariff Aguak

 Datu Abdullah  General Salipada  Shariff Saydona

Sangki K. Pendatun Mustapha

 Datu Anggal  Guindulungan  South Upi

Midtimbang
 Kabuntalan  Sultan Kudarat
 Datu Blah T.
Sinsuat  Mamasapano  Sultan Mastura

 Datu Hoffer  Mangudadatu  Sultan sa

Ampatuan Barongis
 Matanog
 Datu Montawal  Sultan Sumagka
 Northern
 Datu Odin Kabuntalan  Talayan
Sinsuat
 Pagalungan  Upi
 Datu Paglas
Ampatuan, Maguindanao

Ampatuan (locally [ampaˈtʊ.ɐn]), officially the Municipality of

Ampatuan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Ampatuan; Iranun: Inged a

Ampatuan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Ampatuan), is a 4th class municipality in

the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 28,941 people.

Ampatuan was created out of 23 barrios of Datu Piang on 21 June 1959 by Republic

Act No. 2509.[7] On 22 November 1973, the municipality of Esperanza was carved out of

its territory[8] and was made part of the province of Sultan Kudarat, while Ampatuan itself

was made part of Maguindanao, when the old Cotabato province was divided into three

provinces on the same date.[9] It further lost territory, when its electorate ratified on 3

January 2004, the separation of ten of its barangays to form the municipality of Datu

Abdullah Sangki.[10]

The town was the site of the Maguindanao Massacre on 23 November 2009. The

victims were about to file a certificate of candidacy for Esmael Mangudadatu, vice

mayor of Buluan town for the province's gubernatorial election. Mangudadatu was

challenging Andal Ampatuan Jr. (son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor

Datu Andal Ampatuan Sr., the mayor of Datu Unsay, and accused of leading the

massacre) in the election. Currently, the elected Municipal Officials are headed by Datu

Rasul M. Sangki-Mayor and Datu Samnon M. Sangki-Vice Mayor.

Barira

officially the Municipality of Barira (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Barira; Iranun: Inged a

Barira; Tagalog: Bayan ng Barira), is a 4th class municipality in

the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 36,143 people. [3]

Barira was established on August 29, 1977, through Presidential Decree No.

1188[5] signed by then President Ferdinand Marcos from the municipality of Buldon.

The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its

nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Buldon

Buldon, officially the Municipality of Buldon (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Buldon; Iranun: Inged a Buldon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Buldon), is a 4th

class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020

census, it has a population of 39,684 people.  [3]

The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its

nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Buluan

Buluan, officially the Municipality of Buluan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Buluan; Iranun: Inged a Buluan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Buluan), is a 4th

class municipality and executive capital of the province of Maguindanao, Philippines.

According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,406 people.  [3]

The town was recognized by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Maguindanao as the

new (de jure) provincial capital in 2014,[5] a move seen as the solution to the decades-

old issue of Maguindanao's lack of a permanent provincial capitol due to local clan

politics.[6]

Buluan used to comprise a vast area surrounding Lake Buluan when it was created as

one of the municipalities of Cotabato on August 8, 1947, by Executive Order No. 82

of Pres. Manuel Roxas.[7] On August 3, 1951, the municipality of Tacurong was created

out of its south-western portion.[8] In 1961, its south-eastern portion was separated to

form the municipality of Columbio,[9] six years later its southern portion was made into

the municipality of Lutayan.[10] It was made part of the province of Maguindanao on

November 22, 1973,[11] at the same time ceding its western coast of Lake Buluan to

create the municipality of President Quirino,[12] which was made part of Sultan

Kudarat province. Its northern portion was made into the municipality of Gen. S. K.

Pendatun on April 7, 1991.[13] Its area was further divided on December 30, 2006, when

two more municipalities were created out of its territory

namely: Mangudadatu and Pandag, losing 8 barangays (south and north, respectively)

to each of the two new towns.[14]

In 2014 the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Maguindanao passed a resolution naming

Buluan the new capital of Maguindanao.[5] Pending the completion of the new capitol

complex, the provincial governor Esmael Mangudadatu (a Buluan native) will continue

to hold office in the town's Rajah Buayan Silongan Peace Center — originally

designated as a mere satellite office of the provincial government when Mangudadatu

took office in 2010,[15] but since the official designation of Buluan as provincial capital in
2014 has served as the provisional capitol building. However, the legislative branch of

provincial government, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Maguindanao, continues to

hold sessions in the refurbished buildings of the old provincial capitol in Simuay, Sultan

Kudarat, by virtue of Sangguniang Panlalawigan Resolution No. 78 dated May 3, 2011.

[16]
 The old provincial capitol complex, built next to the previous governor's properties

in Shariff Aguak, was converted for public use.

Cotabato City

Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Kutawatu, ‫ايڠاود‬

‫;نو كوتاواتو‬ Iranun: Inged a Kotawato, ‫;ايڠايد ا كوتاواتو‬ Arabic: Madīnat Al-Kutawatu,  ‫مدينة‬

‫;الكوتاواتو‬ Tagalog: Lungsod ng Cotabato; Chavacano and Spanish: Ciudad de Cotabato),

is a 3rd class independent component city in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in

Muslim Mindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of

325,079, [3] making it as the most populated city under the independent component city

status.

Cotabato City was formerly a part and the regional center of Region XII, but due to the

ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, it is now part of Bangsamoro and serves as

the regional center. Being an independent component city, it is not a subject to

regulation from the Provincial Government of Maguindanao where it is geographically

located. The Philippine Statistics Authority also lists Cotabato City as statistically

independent.[5]

Cotabato City is distinct from and should not be confused with the province of Cotabato.

Datu Abdullah Sangki

Datu Abdullah Sangki, officially the Municipality of Datu Abdullah Sangki

(Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu Abdullah Sangki; Iranun: Inged a Datu Abdullah Sangki;

Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Abdullah Sangki), is a municipality in the province of

Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,117

people. [3]

The municipality was created under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 153, passed

by the Regional Legislative Assembly on August 15, 2003, and approved on August 20,

2003,[5] ratified in the plebiscite held on January 3, 2004.[6] It was carved out from its

mother town, Ampatuan. The MMA law creating the municipality provides that its

administrative center shall be established in barangay Talisawa.

Datu Anggal Midtimbang

Datu Anggal Midtimbang, officially the Municipality of Datu Anggal Midtimbang

(Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu Anggal Midtimbang; Iranun: Inged a Datu Anggal

Midtimbang; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Anggal Midtimbang), is a municipality in the

province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 28,224 people. [3]

Datu Blah T. Sinsuat

Datu Blah T. Sinsuat, officially the Municipality of Datu Blah T. Sinsuat (Maguindanaon:

Ingud nu Datu Blah T. Sinsuat; Iranun: Inged a Datu Blah T. Sinsuat; Tagalog: Bayan

ng Datu Blah T. Sinsuat), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines.

According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,243 people. [3]

Formerly a part of the town of Upi, Datu Blah T. Sinsuat became another municipality

after a plebiscite on September 16, 2006, and pursuant to the Muslim Mindanao Act No.

198 of the ARMM.[5] On October 28, it became a new municipality of the newly created

Shariff Kabunsuan province until its nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008. The

orphaned municipality was absorbed by the province of Maguindanao.

This municipality is named after Datu Blah T. Sinsuat, Maguindanao's delegate to the

1935 Constitutional Convention and Cotabato's Lone District Representative to the 2nd

Congress of the Philippines

Datu Hoffer Ampatuan

Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, officially the Municipality of Datu Hoffer Ampatuan

(Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu Hoffer Ampatuan; Iranun: Inged a Datu Hoffer

Ampatuan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Hoffer Ampatuan), is a municipality in the province

of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of

26,660 people. [3]
It was created out of 9 barangays from the municipality of Shariff Aguak, and portions of

2 barangays from Datu Unsay, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 220,[5]

which was subsequently ratified in a plebiscite held on July 30, 2009.

Datu Montawal

Datu Montawal, officially the Municipality of Datu Montawal (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Datu Montawal; Iranun: Inged a Datu Montawal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Montawal), is

a 5th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the

2020 census, it has a population of 37,314 people. [4]

The municipality, then known as Pagagawan, was created under Muslim Mindanao

Autonomy Act No. 95 on July 18, 2000, carved out of the municipality of Pagalungan.[5]

It was renamed to Datu Montawal under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 152 on

June 9, 2003.[6]

Datu Odin Sinsuat

Datu Odin Sinsuat, officially the Municipality of Datu Odin Sinsuat (Maguindanaon:

Ingud nu Datu Odin Sinsuat; Iranun: Inged a Datu Odin Sinsuat; Tagalog: Bayan ng

Datu Odin Sinsuat), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Maguindanao,

Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 116,768 people. [4]

In 1955, the barrio of Upi was separated from Datu Odin Sinsuat to become the town of

Upi.[6]

The town's name was formerly known as Dinaig. It was changed to Datu Odin Sinsuat in

1994, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 29.[7]

The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan and served as its capital from

October 2006 until its nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

The municipality is home to the Awang Domestic Airport that serves the province and

Cotabato City.

Datu Paglas
Datu Paglas, officially the Municipality of Datu Paglas (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu

Paglas; Iranun: Inged a Datu Paglas; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Paglas), is a 4th class

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 33,682 people. [3]

Datu Piang, Maguindanao

Datu Piang, officially the Municipality of Datu Piang (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu

Piang; Iranun: Inged a Datu Piang; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Piang), is a 2nd class

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 28,380 people. [3]

It is formerly known as Dulawan.

Datu Salibo
Datu Salibo, officially the Municipality of Datu Salibo (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu

Salibo; Iranun: Inged a Datu Salibo; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Salibo), is a municipality in

the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 18,795 people. [3]

Muslim Mindanao Act No. 222 was enacted by the ARMM Regional Legislative

Assembly and subsequently amended by MMA No. 253, creating the municipality of

Salibo out 17 barangays.[5] The ARMM act was ratified through a plebiscite conducted

by the COMELEC on July 30, 2009.

It included 4 entire barangays and portions of 10 barangays from Datu Piang (Dulawan),

and 2 entire barangays and a portion of one barangay from the municipality of Datu

Saudi-Ampatuan.[6]

Datu Saudi Ampatuan

Datu Saudi Ampatuan, officially the Municipality of Datu Saudi-Ampatuan (Maguindanaon: Ingud

nu Datu Saudi Ampatuan; Iranun: Inged a Datu Saudi Ampatuan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Saudi

Ampatuan), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the

2020 census, it has a population of 31,060 people.  [3]

Datu Unsay

Datu Unsay, officially the Municipality of Datu Unsay (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Datu

Unsay; Iranun: Inged a Datu Unsay; Tagalog: Bayan ng Datu Unsay), is a 5th class

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 12,890 people. [3]

General Salipada K. Pendatun, Maguindanao

General Salipada K. Pendatun, officially the Municipality of General Salipada K.

Pendatun (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu General Salipada K. Pendatun; Iranun: Inged a

General Salipada K. Pendatun; Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Salipada K. Pendatun), is a

4th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the

2020 census, it has a population of 31,263 people. [3]

It is named for General Salipada K. Pendatun (1912 – 1985), who is a forerunner

Mindanaoan Legislator and General during the Second World War.

Guindulungan

Guindulungan, officially the Municipality of Guindulungan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Guindulungan; Iranun: Inged a Guindulungan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Guindulungan), is a

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 24,933 people. [3]

It was created under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 139 on March 31, 2003,

carved out of the municipality of Talayan.[5]

The first appointed mayor during its creation as a new municipality was Hadji Datu

Antao Midtimbang, Sr., a well known religious leader who also served as mayor of

Talayan and as vice governor of Maguindanao Province. The municipality is inhabited

by 99% Maguindanaons.
Kabuntalan

Kabuntalan, officially the Municipality of Kabuntalan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Kabuntalan; Iranun: Inged a Kabuntalan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Kabuntalan), is a 5th class

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 25,439 people. [4

It is formerly known as Tumbao.[6]

The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its

nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Mamasapano

Mamasapano, officially the Municipality of Mamasapano (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Mamasapano; Iranun: Inged a Mamasapano; Tagalog: Bayan ng Mamasapano), is a

5th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the

2020 census, it has a population of 27,807 people. [3]

Mangudadatu, Maguindanao

Mangudadatu, officially the Municipality of Mangudadatu (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Mangudadatu; Iranun: Inged a Mangudadatu; Tagalog: Bayan ng Mangudadatu), is a

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 26,203 people. [3]

It was created out of 8 barangays of Buluan, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy

Act No. 204,[5] which was subsequently ratified in a plebiscite held on December 30,

2006.

Matanog
Matanog, officially the Municipality of Matanog, is a 4th class municipality in the

province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 36,034 people. [3]

Matanog was created by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 780 signed by then President

Ferdinand Marcos on August 25, 1975.[5] It was carved from the municipality of Parang.

The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its

nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Northern Kabuntalan

Northern Kabuntalan, officially the Municipality of Northern Kabuntalan (Maguindanaon:

Ingud nu Northern Kabuntalan; Iranun: Inged a Northern Kabuntalan; Tagalog: Bayan

ng Northern Kabuntalan), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao,

Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,277 people. [3]

During the second regular session of the first legislative assembly of the Autonomous

Region in Muslim Mindanao, the regional legislature created Northern Kabuntalan out of
11 barangays of Kabuntalan, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 206,[5]

which was subsequently ratified in a plebiscite held on December 30, 2006. The town

was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan until its nullification by the Supreme Court

in July 2008.

The ARMM law creating the municipality provides that its administrative center shall be

established in barangay Tumaguinting.

Pagalungan

Pagalungan, officially the Municipality of Pagalungan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Pagalungan; Iranun: Inged a Pagalungan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pagalungan), is a 1st

class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Bangsamoro, Philippines. According

to the 2020 census, it has a population of 46,277 people. [3]

Paglat
Paglat, officially the Municipality of Paglat (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Paglat; Iranun:

Inged a Paglat; Tagalog: Bayan ng Paglat), is a municipality in the province of

Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,727

people. [3]

Pandag, Maguindanao

Pandag, officially the Municipality of Pandag (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Pandag; Iranun:

Inged a Pandag; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pandag), is a municipality in the province of

Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,356

people. [3]

It was created out of 8 barangays of Buluan, Maguindanao, by virtue of Muslim

Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 203,[5] which was subsequently ratified in a plebiscite held

on December 30, 2006.

Parang, Maguindanao
Parang, officially the Municipality of Parang (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Parang; Iranun:

Inged a Parang; Tagalog: Bayan ng Parang), is a 1st class municipality in the province

of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of

102,914 people. [3]

The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its

nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Rajah Buayan

Rajah Buayan, officially the Municipality of Rajah Buayan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Rajah Buayan; Iranun: Inged a Rajah Buayan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Rajah Buayan), is a

municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census,

it has a population of 27,832 people. [3]

The municipality was created under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 166 dated

October 28, 2002 and was ratified through plebiscite on September 4, 2004.[5][6] It was

carved out of the town of Sultan sa Barongis.

Shariff Aguak

Shariff Aguak, officially the Municipality of Shariff Aguak (Maguindanaoan: Kuta Shariff

Aguak), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines.

According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,982 people. [3]

It is formerly known as Maganoy.

Despite only being the de jure (by law) seat of Maguindanao's provincial government

from 1973 to 1977, the town—being home to several previous governors—has served

as the de facto (by practice) capital during the governorships of Sandiale Sambolawan

(1980–1986), Andal Ampatuan, Sr. (2001–2008) and Sajid Ampatuan (2008–2009).

Shariff Saydona Mustapha

Shariff Saydona Mustapha, officially the Municipality of Shariff Saydona Mustapha

(Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Shariff Saydona Mustapha; Iranun: Inged a Shariff Saydona

Mustapha; Tagalog: Bayan ng Shariff Saydona Mustapha), is a municipality in the

province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 25,080 people. [3]

It was created out of 4 barangays from the municipality of Shariff Aguak, 4 entire

barangays and a portion of one barangay from Mamasapano, 2 barangays from Datu

Unsay, one barangay from Datu Piang, and 3 entire barangays and a portion of one

barangay from Datu Saudi-Ampatuan by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No.

225[5] (as amended by MMAA Act No. 252), which was subsequently ratified in a

plebiscite held on July 30, 2009.

Shariff Saydona Mustapha was an Arab missionary from Mecca and a paternal uncle of

Shariff Kabungsuwan of Johore (the first Sultan of Maguindanao). He arrived in

Mainland Mindanao in the mid-15th century. He is the ancestor of the Ampatuan,

Mangacop, Masukat and Sangki clans of Maguindanao.

South Upi

South Upi, officially the Municipality of South Upi (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu South Upi;

Iranun: Inged a South Upi; Tagalog: Bayan ng South Upi), is a 4th class municipality in

the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a

population of 43,197 people. [3]

South Upi was created through Presidential Decree No. 1580 by then President

Ferdinand Marcos[5] on June 11, 1978. It was carved from the municipality of Upi.

It also known as Timanan.

Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao

Sultan Kudarat, officially the Municipality of Sultan Kudarat (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Sultan Kudarat; Iranun: Inged a Sultan Kudarat; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sultan Kudarat), is

a 1st class municipality and legislative capital of the province of Maguindanao,

Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 105,121 people. [3]

Formerly known as Nuling, it became the de jure capital of the province in 1977. It

currently serves as the legislative capital of Maguindanao since 2011 as it plays host to

the Maguindanao Provincial Board, previously housed in the former capitol at Shariff

Aguak. This restores its previous status as provincial capital, now shared with Buluan

which serves as the executive capital.

Sultan Mastura

Sultan Mastura, officially the Municipality of Sultan Mastura (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu

Sultan Mastura; Iranun: Inged a Sultan Mastura; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sultan Mastura), is

a 5th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the

2020 census, it has a population of 25,331 people. [3]

It was created by virtue of the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 89, carved from the

municipality of Sultan Kudarat.[5] The law was submitted on September 13, 1999, and

lapsed into law on November 13, 1999. It was ratified by the people of Sultan Mastura

through plebiscite on March 15, 2003. Its corporate existence started on April 28, 2003.

It was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its nullification

by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Sultan sa Barongis

Sultan sa Barongis, officially the Municipality of Sultan sa Barongis (Maguindanaon:

Ingud nu Sultan sa Barongis; Iranun: Inged a Sultan sa Barongis; Tagalog: Bayan ng

Sultan sa Barongis), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Maguindanao,

Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,476 people. [3]

Lambayong, Cotabato was created through Executive No. 543, signed by then

President Elpidio Quirino on October 29, 1952.[5] It is carved from the municipality of

Dulawan (now Datu Piang).

Lambayong was changed to its current name on June 21, 1959.[6]

In 2004, 11 barangays of Sultan sa Barongis were transferred to the newly created

municipality of Rajah Buayan, Maguindanao, reducing the number of barangays from 23

to 12.[7]

Sultan Sumagka

Sultan Sumagka, officially the Municipality of Sultan Sumagka (Maguindanaon: Ingud

nu Sultan Sumagka; Iranun: Inged a Sultan Sumagka; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sultan

Sumagka), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to

the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,463 people. [4]

Talayan
Talayan, officially the Municipality of Talayan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Talayan; Iranun:

Inged a Talayan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Talayan), is a 4th class municipality in the province

of Maguindanao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of

34,156 people. [3]

Talayan was created through Presidential Decree No. 1009 by then President

Ferdinand Marcos on September 22, 1976.[5] It was carved from the municipalities of

Datu Piang and Dinaig (now Datu Odin Sinsuat).

Datu Udzag Midtimbang was the first appointed mayor of entire Talayan now divided

into 4 municipalities, Talitay, Datu Anggal, Talayan and Guindulungan. followed by a

younger brother Datu Antao, and now Datu Ali. With these leaders, Talayan now and

then remains as a place for everybody. Many projects now serve the public like

concrete roads and lights in every home. A new public market is now being constructed

under the leadership of Mayor Hadji Datu Ali.

Upi, Maguindanao

Upi, officially the Municipality of Upi (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Upi; Iranun: Inged a Upi;

Tagalog: Bayan ng Upi), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Maguindanao,

Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,004 people. [3]

The municipality was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until

its nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.

Original occupants, natives of the place until today

general_info.pdf (maguindanao.gov.ph)

 Etymology of the place & short history of the place

The name MAGUINDANAO is generally translated to mean "people of the flood plains".

However, it comes from the root word danao (also danaw, ranaw, or lanaw), which can

also mean "lake". Thus the name can also be translated as "people of the lake",

identical to their closely related neighbors, the Maranao and Iranun people. These three

groups speak related languages belonging to the Danao language family.[2][3]

The name "Maguindanao" itself was corrupted by Spanish sources into "Mindanao",

which became the name for the entire island of Mindanao.[3]

Any customs & tradition very pronounced in the place

The last Tribes of Mindanao, the Maguindanaons, people of the flood plains.

by Ronald de Jong, Feb 4, 2010 | Destinations: Philippines / Mindanao

The last Tribes of Mindanao, the Maguindanaons, people of the flood plains.
Image © 2010 Ronald de Jong

The island of Mindanao is former known as Gran Moluccas or Great Moluccas and

named after the Maguindanaons who are part of the wider Moro ethnic group.

The name means people of the flood plains or derived from the two

word maginged and danaw which means people of the marshy. In the early 15th

century, Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuan, an Arab-Malay preacher from the royal house

of Malacca, introduced the Islamic religion, customs and the Sultanate system of

governance. He married into the local noble families of Mindanao and around 1515

founded the first sultanate of Mindanao, the sultanate of Maguindanao and Buayan. The

indigenous population was quickly converted and the first mosque in the Philippines

was built in the middle of the 14th century.

Bangsamoro or Moroland was originally home to the Muslim sultanates of Mindanao,

these sultanates resisted Spanish colonial rule, and were therefore not fully integrated

with the rest of the islands. The term Bangsamoro is derived from the Malay

word bangsa, meaning nation or people, and the Spanish word Moro, from the older

Spanish word for Moor, a term for Arabs or Muslims. Their ongoing struggle for self-

determination and cultural identity is a struggle of generations. The Maguindanao are

one of many groups of "lowland" Filipinos who arrived on the island of Mindanao during

sequent waves of migration from the Southeast Asian mainland several thousand years

ago. The region of Maguindanao became  home to most of the country's Muslim or

Moro populations, composed of many ethnic groups such as the Maranao and the

Tausug, the Banguingui as well as collective groups of indigenous, non-Christian and

non-Muslim tribes. Better known as the Lumad, a complex patchwork of indigenous

groups. The Maguindanao, the largest group of Muslims on the Island of Mindanao, live

in the most unappealing area, the marshy portion of the present site of Cotabato, their

ancestral land is flooded many times a year by overflowing rivers.

The Maguindanao, a hardy clan, are inland, dwelling Muslims who cultivate rice as their

basic food crop and survive on fishing and weaving fine mats and baskets. For
centuries, they lived in relative peace with other tribal groups that inhabited the

highlands of Cotabato; these grounds were used as a place of refuge and as a source

of slavery.  Attempts by the Maguindanao to subdue the mountain tribes of Cotabato did

not succeed, but later on trading flourished between the different groups. As far back as

the Spanish occupation, various Muslim groups of the Maguindanao tribes were already

settled in regions that developed later into important towns such as Samal in Davao del

Sur, Tagum in Davao del Norte and Mayo which is now Davao City. At present the

Maguindanaons live along the coastal area of Southern Mindanao, as well as in the

Cotabato Basin adjacent to the upper Allah Valley.

Most Maguindanao follow standard Islamic beliefs and practices, but the native

Maguindanaons persevere to a form of folk Islam, their believe in spirits, sorcery and

supernatural beings is still evident in their culture and ceremonies. The apo na palay, or

grandfather of the rice, is a tribe member who conducts rituals and chants incantations

over the rice fields at night to ensure a good harvest. During the month of Ramadan, all

tribe members will participate in various ceremonies that are associated with fasting.

Other ceremonies, such as those related with birth, marriage, and death, have both

indigenous and Islamic beliefs and rituals.

The Maguindanao are traditionally a peace-loving, inland-dwelling tribe, the essence of

the ancient Islamic faith and culture remains a great part of their daily life, a great

contradiction however is their culture of dominant clan power that is deeply rooted within

the Maguindanao tribes. Clan wars or blood feuds have long been embedded in the life

in many parts of Maguindanao. these feuds, characterized by occasional outbursts of

retaliatory violence are called rido, a term that originated from the Maranaos. The
causes of rido are commonly offenses to honour, land disputes, crimes against women

and offenses between families, kinship groups and communities.

Maguindanaons celebrate the Shariff Kabunsuan Festival, an extraordinary display of

Muslim religion and culture. It is a colourful feast commemorating and celebrating the

arrival of Shariff Kabunsuan via Rio Grande de Mindanao more than 500 years ago. For

centuries Islam has brought peace and harmony to the people of the Maguindanao

tribe, a tribe with a turbulent past, a vibrant present and uncertain future. Maintaining

the unique Maguindanao culture while operating in the modern Mindanao way of life will

be a huge challenge and a great opportunity to show the world the real and peaceful

face of the Maguindanao tribe.

How to get there by air, sea or land (nearest air, sea and land terminal)

Tourist attractions of the place & its uniqueness

Here is a comprehensive list of eco-cultural Maguindanao tourist spots you

should not miss.

Maguindanao may appear a no-go zone for tourists because of all the massacres and

violence that took place. Both social media and the mainstream media paint a bleak

picture about the said province.

But little do people know that it’s actually a relatively peaceful province. The

overwhelming majority of its people denounce war and prefer peace and reconciliation.

It’s only a few group who are inciting violence.

Thankfully, the local authorities are stepping up to promote eco-tourism in

Maguindanao. After all, it’s a land of pristine nature and diverse culture. Certainly, it

could make up to the list of the top eco-tourism spots in the Philippines.
If you are planning to visit, here are the best attractions in Maguindanao to see.

1. Liguasan Marsh

Photo by: Liguasan Marsh Conservation

Home to vast natural gas deposits, Liguasan Marsh is an untapped eco-tourism spot

inMaguindanao. It covers vast areas of freshwater lakes, ponds, river channels, and

peat forests.

These are home to various flora and fauna species, many of which are endangered. If

sustainably managed, Liguasan Marsh can provide community-based development for

the locals. One way of doing that is via eco-tourism development.

2. Limpongo Hot spring

Limpongo Hot Spring offers you a relaxing escape as dip on its thermal waters and

experience the healing effects. Locals from Cotabato City and from the hinterlands troop

here from time to time.

Location/Jump-off: Shariff Aguak

3. Lake Buluan
Lake Buluan is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: nanardx via mymindanao.com

Considered as Mindanao’s third largest lake, Lake Buluan is one of the top

Maguindanao tourist spots you should not miss.

Locals take advantage of the lake to grow local fish species such as catfish, milkfish,

and tilapia. Several rivers converge to form the vast lake. Surrounding mountains add to

the scenic view of the lake.

Location/Jump-off: Buluan
4. Blue Lagoon

Blue Lagoon is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: Lakbay Mindanao

The Blue Lagoon is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots, located on an idyllic

setting of rustic views. It’s almost like a lake surrounded with lush forests. The good

thing about it?

It’s just a walking distance from the national highway. Experience swimming on its

pristine and rejuvenating waters as you relish the forests’ beauty. The waters come from

a spring connected to the Tamontaka River.

Location/Jump-off: Brgy Margues, Datu Odin Sinsuat

Trekking Time: 10-15 minutes

Entrance Fee: None

5. Mount Minandar
Mt Minandar is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Mount Minandar is one of the hiking Maguindanao tourist spots. It is an ideal spot for

newbie hikers because of the easy trails. From its top, one can glimpse of the plains,

mountains, and seascapes of Maguindanao. It also offers a breathtaking view of the

sunrise and the sunset.

Location/Jump-off: Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao

6. Al Jamelah Weaving Center

Photo by: Pinoy Adventurista

Al Jamelah Weaving Center aims to showcase and preserve the authentic weaving

industry of the province. It also provides livelihood to the locals.

One of the main products here is the Inaul which comes in various colors and designs.

Because of their world-class quality, Inaul textiles are sold to the international market.

Location/Jump-off: Datu Odin Sinsuat

7. Pedro Colina Hill

Pedro Colina Hill offers a panoramic view of Cotabato City and the vast surrounding

plains and mountains. It’s an ideal spot for watching the sunrise and sunset.

Location/Jump-off: Cotabato City

8. Kutawato Cave

Kutawato Cave is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: Department of Tourism – BARMM

Kutawato Cave lies on the slope of Pedro Colina Hill. It’s a small cave that looks like a

dwelling place of ancient people. Inside, you’ll find interesting limestone rock formations.

During the World War II, the Japanese used the cave as a torture site for prisoners and

those who resisted the occupation. It’s one of the emerging Maguindanao tourist spots.

Location/Jump-off: Cotabato City

Entrance Fee: None

9. Pink Mosque

The Pink Mosque is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: National Commission for Culture and the Arts

The Pink Mosque is one of the iconic Maguindanao tourist spots. It was completed in

2012 and is meant to signify unity, love, interfaith brotherhood, and peace.
It’s vibrant and artistic architecture will surely captivate you. When coming here, please

show sensitivity to the Islamic faith.

Location/Jump-off: Datu Saudi Ampatuan

10. White Mosque

The White Mosque is another imposing landmark to see. If you’re an architectural-

savvy, you’ll surely love gazing on the elegant interiors and the simplistic yet regal
design of the mosque. It is a favorite pilgrimage sites among Muslims in the province.

Location/Jump-off: Datu Odin Insuat

11. Grand Mosque of Cotabato City

Funded by Sultan HassanalBolkiah of Brunei Darussalam, the Grand Mosque of

Cotabato City is known for its golden domes. It appears like a majestic palace catering

to a royal family.

You’ll feel like in Middle East when you come here. It’s one of the top cultural

Maguindanao tourist spots.

Location/Jump-off: Cotabato City

12. Kusiong Beach

Kusiong Beach is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: AMAYA Beach Resort, Kusiong

Kusion Beach is similar to Luna Beach in La Union. It is littered with pebbles of different

colors and sizes. So, don’t expect white sands when you come here.

But what you’ll surely appreciate is the pristine condition of the pebbled beach

complemented by the calm sea. Locals love coming here to cool off and socialize.

Location/Jump-off: Datu Odin Sinsuat

13. Tamontaka Church

Tamontaka Church is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: Dennis V. Celestial

Tamontaka Church is one of the Catholic Churches in Maguindanao. Despite being a

Muslim-dominated province, Maguindanao celebrates its diversity as it is home to a

sizeable number of Roman Catholics.

Tamontaka Church is the first of its kind in Cotabato City. Both Muslims and Catholic

Christians have been living in harmony since time immemorial.

Location/Jump-off: Cotabato City

14. Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto

Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto is another is another popular pilgrimage site for Catholics. It

resembles the internationally-acclaimed Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto in France. It’s an

ideal site for those who wish to experience spiritual solitude and solace.

Location/Jump-off: Datun Odin Sinsuat

15. Tumingay Lake

Tumingay Lake covers around 11 hectares. It lies on a site surrounded by hills which

also offer a good spot for panoramic viewing. Beautiful waterlilies grow on the lake.

Different kinds of trees line the banks of the lake, giving it a rustic view.

Location/Jump-off: Sultan Kudarat

16. Camp Gen. Salipada K. Pendatun

The camp is one of the historical Maguindanao tourist spots named after Gen.

Pendatun. He is a recognized Filipino statesman and soldier. The camp served as

barracks of many Filipino soldiers who led battles against foreign invaders.

Location/Jump-off: Parang

17. Tombs of Sultan Kudarat & Datu Mastura

Sultan Kudarat is one of the most locally-known heroes in Maguindanao who led fierce

revolts against Spanish invaders. His leadership pitied various Muslim tribes into a

united force, thus, ensuring their independence.

Datu Mastura, one the other hand, is another Maguindanaoan figure credited for much

of the development that took place in Maguindanao. The tombs commemorate these

two figures whom the province consider as heroes.

Location/Jump-off: Sultan Kudarat

18. Lake Balut

Photo by: Philippines Holiday via Pinterest

Lake Balut hosts naturally-grown freshwater species such as tilapia, catfish, and eels,

making it ideal for fishing. It covers more than 10 hectares. The areas surrounding the

lake offers potential sites for family picnic and camping.

Location/Jump-off: Sultan Kudarat

19. Kiga Falls, Sapala Falls, & Tabuan Falls

Kiga Falls is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: Arnaldo Alagano Crizaldo

These three waterfalls in Upi municipality are among the potential Maguindanao tourist

spots. They have cold and crystal-clear waters that will give you instant relief when you

see them. According to the locals, the waters can cleanse and heal you of certain

illnesses particularly cold.

Location/Jump-off: Upi

20. Bogo Diving Spot

If you’re into underwater exploration, then you should check out Bogo Diving Spot. It

teems with a variety of marine species such as coral reefs and colorful fishes. It’s one of

the most preserved Maguindanao tourist spots. To protect it, the local authorities are

promoting it for eco-tourism.

Location/Jump-off: Camp Gen. Salipada

21. Rio De Grande de Mindanao

Rio de Grande de Mindano is one of the best Maguindanao tourist spots.

Photo by: Joseph Gumia

Rio De Grande de Mindanao is the longest on the island and the second largest river in

the Philippines. It comes from pristine forests upstream as brooks and streams which

then converge to the mighty river it is. It traverses various towns and communities.

Even before the Spanish colonization, the river was used as a transportation and

trading route. Along its stretch, one can find beautiful rock formations and other natural

formations.

21+ Maguindanao Tourist Spots (UPDATED): Best Places (danielsecotravels.com)

Festivals & date, short explanation why they celebrate this

festivals.pdf (maguindanao.gov.ph)

Popular hangout (tambayan) for tourists and locals alike

Popular & Ethnic Cuisine & Food served in the place with description

https://maguindang.blogspot.com/search/label/food?max-results=6

https://maguindang.blogspot.com/2020/10/maguindanao-traditional-food.html

Room Accommodations in the province of city, 5,4,3,2,1 star hotel & other

lodging places that are DOT accredited including apartments and all kind of

lodging establishments with address, contact numbers, email, website, no. of

rooms, and categories, facilities including restaurants and other services of every

city or municipalities

general_info.pdf (maguindanao.gov.ph)