Module 2: Activity No.

5
Exercises Problem on Impact Loading

Name: Devillena, Marianne Angel

Student No.: 20190150631

Problem:

Given: Material of the beam is ASTM 50 (cast iron)

E = 18.8 x 106 psi (From Table AT 6)
Length = 30 inches; W= 6 lbs and h= 10 inches

Find: Cross- sectional dimensions X, Y and Z if Y= Z= 5X

Use a factor of safety of 10.

= 𝑧 = 5𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 1:
𝑦1 = 𝑧 + 0.5𝑥
𝑦1 = 5𝑥 + 0.5𝑥
𝑦1 = 5.5𝑥

𝑎1 = 𝑥𝑧
𝑎1 = 𝑥(5𝑥)
𝑎1 = 5𝑥 2

𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 2:
𝑦2 = 0.5𝑧
𝑦2 = 0.5(5𝑥)
𝑦2 = 2.5𝑥

𝑎2 = 𝑥𝑧
𝑎2 = 𝑥(5𝑥)
𝑎2 = 5𝑥 2
𝐴𝑦̅ = ∑ 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎1 𝑦1 + 𝑎2 𝑦2
[5𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 2 ]𝑦̅ = 5𝑥 2 (5.5𝑥 ) + 5𝑥 2 (2.5𝑥)
̅ = 𝟒𝒙 = 𝑪𝟐
𝒚
𝐶1 = 5𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝐶2
𝐶1 = 6𝑥 − 4𝑥
𝑪𝟏 = 𝟐𝒙

𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐼:
𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 1:
𝑏ℎ3
𝐼1 = 𝐼̅1 + 𝑎1 𝑑12 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼1̅ =
12

𝑑1 = 𝐶1 − 0.5𝑥
𝑑1 = 2𝑥 − 0.5𝑥
𝑑1 = 1.5𝑥

(5𝑥 )(𝑥 )3
𝐼1 = + (5𝑥 2 )(1.5𝑥 )2
12
𝐼1 = 11.67 𝑥 4

𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 2:
𝑏ℎ3
𝐼2 = 𝐼̅2 + 𝑎2 𝑑22 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼2̅ =
12

𝑑2 = 𝐶2 − 𝑦2
𝑑2 = 4𝑥 − 2.5𝑥
𝑑2 = 1.5𝑥

(𝑥)(5𝑥)3
𝐼2 = 12 + (5𝑥 2 )(1.5𝑥 )2
𝐼2 = 21.67 𝑥 4

𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦, 𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
𝐼 = 11.67 𝑥 4 + 21.67 𝑥 4
𝐼 = 33.34 𝑥 4
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑆𝑇𝑀 𝑁𝑜. 50, 𝐴𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒, 𝑝. 570
𝑆 𝑢 = 50 𝑘𝑠𝑖 ; 𝑆 𝑢𝑐 = 164 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛:

𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝐹𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑒

Based on tensile. ∶
𝜃𝑑 = 𝜃𝑓

𝑆𝑢 𝑀(𝐶1 )
=
𝐹𝑆 𝐼

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟: 𝑴 = 𝑷𝑳
𝑆𝑢 𝑃𝐿 (𝐶 )
= 𝐼 1
𝐹𝑆

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒:
𝜃𝑑 = 𝜃𝑓

𝑆 𝑢𝑐 𝑀(𝐶2 )
𝐹𝑆
= 𝐼

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟: 𝑴 = 𝑷𝑳
𝑆 𝑢𝑐 𝑃𝐿 (𝐶 )
= 𝐼 2
𝐹𝑆

3𝐸𝐼
𝑘= 𝐿3

𝑙𝑏
3(18.8 𝑥 10−6 ; 2)(33.34 𝑥 4 )
𝑖𝑛
𝑘= (30 𝑖𝑛)3

𝑘 = 6.9644 𝑥 10−8 𝑥 4

2𝑘ℎ
𝑃 = 𝑊 [1 + √1 + ( )]
𝑊

2(6.9644 𝑥 10−8 𝑥 4 )(10 𝑖𝑛)

𝑃 = 6 𝑙𝑏𝑠 [1 + √1 + ( 6 𝑙𝑏𝑠

𝑃 = 6.0029 𝑥 4
𝑆𝑢 𝑀(𝐶1 )
=
𝐹𝑆 𝐼

𝑙𝑏
50 000 2 (6.0029 𝑙𝑏𝑠)(30 𝑖𝑛)(2 𝑥)
𝑖𝑛
=
10 33.34 𝑥 4

𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏

𝑦 = 𝑧 = 5𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧 = 5(0.16 𝑖𝑛)
𝒚 = 𝒛 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎 𝒊𝒏

𝑆 𝑢𝑐 𝑃𝐿 (𝐶2 )
=
𝐹𝑆 𝐼

𝑙𝑏
164 000 2 (6.0029 𝑥 4 )(30 𝑖𝑛)(4 𝑥)
𝑖𝑛
10
= (33.34 𝑥 4 )

𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒

As a result, use x=0.16 to account for both tensile and compression forces.