G12 ECZ

MATHEMATICS 2020
PAPER 2
MARKING SCHEME

Grade 12 ECZ Mathematics 2020 Paper 2 Internal Exam

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 MATHEMATICS 2020 PAPER 2 ANSWER KEY
1.
a)
(i) (5 × 𝑥) − (2 × 2) = 0
5𝑥 − 4 = 0
5𝑥 = 4
4
𝑥=
5
4
∴𝑥=
5
(ii) ≫ (5 × 1) − (2 × 2)
≫ 5−4
≫1
1 1 −2 1 −2
∴ 𝐴−1 = [ ]=[ ]
1 −2 5 −2 5
b) ‘
(i)

R=Red
W=White
(ii)
7 3 3 7 7
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = × + × =
10 9 10 9 15
3 2 1
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = × =
10 9 15
 7 1 8
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = + =
15 15 15
8
∴ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 =
15
2.
a)
(i)

(ii)
(a) 3
(b) 11+11+3=25
(c) 11+10+50+21=92
b)
(i)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑀 8𝑝
(a) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑀 = = = 4𝑝
2 2
(b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑉 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝑉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 8𝑝 + (−6𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞)
𝐴𝑉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞
∴ 𝐴𝑉
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = 4𝑝 + 9𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑉 = ℎ𝐴𝐶
2𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞 = ℎ (4𝑝 + 9𝑞)
2𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞 = 4ℎ𝑝 + 9ℎ𝑞
2𝑝 = 4ℎ𝑝
2 = 4ℎ
 1
ℎ=
2
𝑘𝑞 = 9ℎ𝑞
1
𝑘 = 9( )
2
9
𝑘=
2

3.
a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 19 = 0
Sol
𝑎=1
𝑏 = −1
𝑐 = −19
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
−(−1) ± √(−1)2 − 4(1)(−19)
𝑥=
2(1)
1 ± √77
𝑥=
2
1 + √77
𝑥= = 4.89
2
Or
1 − √77
𝑥= = −3.89
2
∴ 𝑥 = 4.89 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −3.89

b)
Start
Enter l
If l <0 Then
Print “Error `l must be positive`”
Else, Enter h
If h<0 Then
Print “Error `h must be positive`”
Else, Volume=1/3*l^2*h
Display Volume
Stop
4.
5.
2−18𝑝2
a) 3𝑝+1
2(1 − 9𝑝2 )
≫
3𝑝 + 1
2[(1 − 3𝑝)(1 + 3𝑝 )]
≫
3𝑝 + 1
≫ 2(1 − 3𝑝)
≫ 2 − 6𝑝
b)
𝑇2 𝑇3
(i) =
𝑇1 𝑇2
𝑚+1 𝑚+7
=
𝑚−2 𝑚+1
(𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 + 1) = (𝑚 − 2)(𝑚 + 7)
𝑚 2 + 2𝑚 + 1 = 𝑚 2 + 5𝑚 − 14
5𝑚 − 2𝑚 = 14 + 1
3𝑚 = 15
∴𝑚=5
𝑇2 𝑚+1 5+1 6
(ii) 𝑟= = = = =2
𝑇1 𝑚−2 5−2 3
∴ common ratio = 2
𝑎(𝑟𝑛 −1) 3(26−1)
(iii) 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑟−1
= 2−1
= 189
∴ 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 6 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 189

6.
1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝜋[𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑟 + 𝑟 2 ]ℎ
3
1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = × 3.142 × 12 × [102 + 10 × 5 + 52 ] = 2199.4𝑐𝑚 3
3
∴ 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 2199.4𝑐𝑚 3

7.
a)
(i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 5
𝑝 = 23 + 4(22 ) + 2 − 5
 ∴ 𝑝 = 21
(ii)

25

20

15

10

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-5

-10

-15

(iii)
(a)

∴ 𝑥 = −3.1, 𝑥 = −1.8, 𝑥 = 0.9

(b)
 ∴ 𝑥 = −3.5, 𝑥 = −1.8, 𝑥 = 1.3
4 1
b) 2𝑥−1
− 3𝑥+2
4(3𝑥 + 2) − 1(2𝑥 − 1)
≫
(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 2)
12𝑥 + 8 − 2𝑥 + 1
≫
(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 2)
10𝑥 + 9
≫
(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 2)

8.
a)
(i) 41° − (−21°) = 62°
∴ 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 62°
(ii)
(a)
𝑙 =𝑅×𝜃
80 − (−60)
𝜃= × 2𝜋
360
7
𝜃= × 2𝜋
18
7
𝑙 = 3437 × 2 × 3.14 × = 20985𝑛𝑚
18
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑄 = 20985𝑛𝑚
(b)
𝑙 =𝑟×𝜃
1
𝑟 = 𝑅 cos 60° = 𝑅
2
 2𝜋
𝜃 = (71° − 21°) ×
360
1 2𝜋
𝑙 == 3437 × × 50 = 1499𝑛𝑚
2 360
∴ 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑅𝑇 = 1499𝑛𝑚
𝑑𝑦
b) 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3

∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3 4𝑥 2
𝑦= − + 3𝑥 + 𝑐
3 2
3
𝑥
𝑦= − 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑐
3
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = −1
33
−1 = − 2(32 ) + 3(3) + 𝑐
3
𝑐=
∴𝑦=
c) 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 4
𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2
𝑑𝑦
= 3(−1)2 − 4(−1) − 4 = 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
=𝑚
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
2 = 3(−1) + 𝑐
𝑐=5
𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 5

9.
a)
∑ 𝑓𝑥 3(0) + 8(2) + 13(11) + 18(44) + 23(31) + 28(8) + 33(4)
𝑥𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = ∑ = = 20.2
∑𝑓 100
Class Interval Frequency Midoint (xi-xmean)2 fi(xi-xmean)2
fi x
1≤x≥5 0 3 295.4 0
6≤x≥10 2 8 148.84 297.68
11≤x≥15 11 13 51.84 570.24
16≤x≥20 44 18 4.84 212.96
21≤x≥25 31 23 7.84 243.04
26≤x≥30 8 28 60.84 486.72
31≤x≥35 4 33 163.84 655.36
∑ = 100 ∑ = 2466
 ∑(𝑥 − 𝑥𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 )𝑓 2466
𝑠=√ =√ = 24.66
𝑛 100
∴ 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 24.66
b)
(i)
Lengths of ≤5 ≤10 ≤15 ≤20 ≤25 ≤30 ≤35
plot (m)
Frequency 0 2 13 57 88 96 100

(ii)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

(iii) Interquartile range=18

10.
a)
(i) 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴
𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝐴𝐵2 − 𝐵𝐶 2
cos < 𝐵𝐴𝐶 =
2(𝐴𝐶 )(𝐴𝐵)
9.4 + 10.22 − 15.62
2
cos < 𝐵𝐴𝐶 =
2(9.4)(10.2)
cos < 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 0.25881
∴< 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 105°
1 1
(ii) 𝐴 = 2 sin < 𝐵𝐴𝐶 . 𝐴𝐶. 𝐴𝐵 = 2 × 9.4 × 10.2 × sin 105°
𝐴 = 46.3𝑘𝑚 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 46.3𝑘𝑚 2
1
(iii) 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑏ℎ
2
2 × 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 2 × 46.3
ℎ= =
𝑏 15.6
ℎ = 5.9𝑘𝑚
b) 2 cos 𝜃 = 1
 1
cos 𝜃 =
2
1
𝜃 = cos −1
2
∴ 𝜃 = 60°
3𝑥 2 𝑦 9𝑥 3
c) 8𝑥𝑦 3
÷ 4𝑦4
3𝑥 2 𝑦 4𝑦 4
≫ ×
8𝑥𝑦 3 9𝑥 3
𝑦 𝑦
≫ ×
2𝑥 3𝑥
𝑦2
≫ 2
6𝑥

11.
a)
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 2
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = (5,6)
b)
(i) 𝑀×𝑂 =𝐼
𝑎 𝑏 1 3 3 1 3 3
[ ]×[ ]=[ ]
𝑐 𝑑 4 4 2 −8 −8 −4
𝑎 + 4𝑏 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 1 3 3
[ ]=[ ]
𝑐 + 4𝑑 3𝑐 + 4𝑑 3𝑐 + 2𝑑 −8 −8 −4
𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 1
3𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 3
3𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 3
𝑐 + 4𝑑 = −8
3𝑐 + 4𝑑 = −8
3𝑐 + 2𝑑 = −4
𝑎=1
𝑏=0
𝑐=0
𝑑 = −2
1 0
∴ 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 = [ ]
0 −2
(ii)
𝑑𝑒𝑡 = (1)(−2) − (0)(0) = 𝑎. 𝑠. 𝑓 = −2
𝑎. 𝑠. 𝑓 = −2
c) 90° Clockwise Rotation about (3,0)
d)
1 3 1 1 3 13
𝐴4= 𝐴 × [ ] =[ ]×[ ] = [ ] = (13,4)
0 1 4 0 1 4
1 3 3 1 3 15
𝐵4= 𝐵 × [ ] =[ ]×[ ] = [ ] = (15,4)
0 1 4 0 1 4
1 3 3 1 3 9
𝐶4= 𝐶 × [ ]=[ ]×[ ] = [ ] = (9,2)
0 1 2 0 1 2
12.
a.
𝑥 ≥ 10
𝑦 ≥ 20
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 240
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 100
b.

c. Best combination is 68 chairs and 10 tables

d. (68 × 250) + (10 × 300) = 20 000
∴ 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 = 𝐾20,000