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5S VWM Assessment - Guidelines 2021-22
5S VWM Assessment - Guidelines 2021-22
Guidelines 2021-22
Total QualityManagement 1
ChangeAuthorization
VersionControl History
PREPARED BY APPROVED BY
Name Sanjay Sharma Dr. T Bhaskar
Designation Divisional Manager-TQM General Manager –QA,QC, TG, TQM & NPD
Date
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Contents
A. Introduction 3
B. Background 5
C. Purpose of Guideline 6
D. Assessment Process 6-9
1. Ownership 6
2. Scope 6
3. Governance Mechanism 7-8
4. Assessment Criteria 9
5. Assessment Area
9
E. AssessmentTeams
9-11
F. Rewards & Recognitions
11
G. SuggestionsforImproving5S & VWM
11-12
H. Annexures
12
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A. Introduction
‘5S’ is a system for organizing spaces in such a way that work can be performed efficiently, effectively and safely. This system focuses on
putting everything where it belongs and keeping the workplace clean, which makes it easier for people to do their jobs without wasting
time or risking injury. Visual Workplace Management (VWM) is a great enabler for good deployment of 5S. It helps in better communication,
identification of abnormalities and for things to be returned to their proper storage area after use. Few of the benefits of implementing ‘5S &
VWM’ are as follows:
• Clean, Safe and Vibrant workplace
• Reduced inventory
• Easier to fetch things
• Reduced search time
• Fewer misunderstanding with respect to instructions
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BF-1 Pump House- Visualization WRM-TG Grinding- 3S activity
BM-CNC- Visualization
B. Background
TSLPL had recognised the importance of 5S and VWM early and had instituted a process of evaluating its deployment. It helped in overall
improvement of the look and feel of the shop floors. As the maturity of deployment grew, the requirement of frequent evaluation decreased.
However, in the last few years, it has been observed that emphasis on 5S & VWM has reduced in some areas. Several of the safety related
incidents in recent years have happened due to ‘Slip-Trip-Fall (STF)’, ‘Human-Machine interface’ or ‘Moving machinery’ related hazards, which
could have been avoided by better deployment of 5S & VWM practices. To address this concern, a quarterly ‘5S & Visual Workplace
Management Assessment’ process is being initiated across TSLPL. The process will be managed jointly by the TQM and Safety departments
under the aegis of Plant level SHE review committees.
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C. Purpose ofGuideline
This guideline has been prepared to standardise the process of assessing deployment
of 5S & VWM. It will also help the departments in deploying 5S & VWM effectively in their workplaces.
D. AssessmentProcess
1. Ownership
The assessments will be conducted jointly by TQM and Safety departments under the aegis of Plant Level SHE review committees.
2. Scope
The assessment process is being deployed in all manufacturing units & Services functions of all locations of TSLPL. The detailed list of
Assessment Units and the departments included in each assessment unit has been appended in the Annexure 1.
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3. Governance Mechanism
Role
AIC SGA/TPM Coordinator
+
Coordination at
Departmental Safety Professional Departmental Level
Assessment Departments
Unit Apex Level Function Reward & Recognitions
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Role &Responsibilities of DifferentAgencies
Agency Role
• Provide guidance to TQM and Safety department on formulation of guidelines and assessment criteria
Plant Level SHE review committees
• Review of the progress of the departments on 5S and VWM
• Acting on issues escalated from DIC
• Communication of guidelines to AIC
DIC • Acting on audit findings applicable for the entire division
• Acting on issues escalated fromAIC
• Reviewing the audit findings and directing the respective
department to take necessary actions against OFIs
AIC
• Reviewing the action plan and timeline for Corrective action
• Reviewing the progress of action against plan
• Preparation of Check list / guidelines / SOP as required
• Scheduling audit plans
TQM & Safety Department • Training and facilitation on implementation of 5S and VWM
• Monitoring assessment compliance
• Circulation of feedback to departments
Divisional Improvement In-charges and • Coordinating between assessors and assessees
Divisional Safety Professionals
• Presentation of the divisional level report to DIC
SGA/ TPM Coordinators and Departmental • Facilitating departmental assessment
Safety Professionals • Presentation of the findings in AIC
• Compliance to action plan on assessment finding
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4. AssessmentCriteria Training of 5S & VWM trainer & employee
The assessment criteria cover following aspects: • Development of 5S trainer at department level for 100% coverage of all
❑Sorting (1S) employees
❑Systematizing (2S) • Providing training by departmental 5S trainer in their respective area and cover all
❑Shining (3S) employees, training pack should be provided by TQM
• Finalization of Audit team as per the criteria defined
❑Basic Machine Condition
• Training of Accessors by TSL TQM team
❑Compliance to Safety Standards
5. AssessmentArea
The assessment will cover all locations/ geographical areas of the department Assessment Steps
under assessment such as : • Preparation of Audit Plan & Schedule
❑ On and around the Plant/ Building and Office Area • Mock Audit in selected department
❑ Shop floor • Starting of formal audit by 5S & VWM accessors
❑ Equipment
❑ Auxiliary (Pits / Basements / Cellars, Control Rooms, Hydraulic rooms
etc.)
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Criteria for each category of members is as follows:
Mentor
• Should be a E1 level officer
Leader
• Should be an E2 / M1 level officer
Convener
• Should be a member from TQM or Safety department
Members
• Subject Experts – TQM / SGA / TPM coordinators, Safety Professionals, Divisional Improvement In-charges, Trained Internal Auditors of the
Quality Management Systems.
• Changes Agents from Shop floors - MASS Leaders, Leaders, High Value suggester, Safety Supervisors or Workmen etc. having good understanding
of the subject.
• Union Representatives having good understanding of the subject.
• Any members of assessment team (including Mentor, Leader and Convener) should not belong to the AIC/ department being assessed.
Role of Mentors:
The assessment team members would seek the guidance and support of Mentors on the following matters:
• Planning and conducting assessments and discussing the outcomes
• Finalization of audit reports and circulation of result to departments
• Resolving any dispute/conflict with the assessesdepartment
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Note:
• Each assessment team will have 8-10 members (including Leader and Convenor)
• List of assessors will be revisited every year
• One assessment team will assess a group of departments having similar nature (like – IM, SM, Mills, DRI, CPP, Service functions etc.)
• Same assessment team will assess one department in all 4 quarters of an assessment cycle
• Post assessment, the team will share detailed report to the department as per the standard report format (attached as Annexure-4) along with the
scoresheet.
F. Rewards andRecognitions
There will two categories of rewards:
❑ Best 2 departments in every group:
✓ The average of scores obtained by a department in Quarterly assessments will be considered for this award.
❑ Best of the Best department in the company:
✓ The top-most department from every group will be assessed by a high- level committee chaired by Sr GM SHE&S
❑ The performance of the departments in the assessments will also be given weightage for deciding awards for SHE Excellence.
❑ A department will automatically disqualify for the award if there is any fatality or red risk incident in the department in the year under
consideration or before the award function
❑ The winners will be recognized during the company Annual Recognition Function.
G. SuggestionsforImproving5S&VWM
Department should endeavour to deploy 5S & VWM in all the areas and sections. A prescriptive checklist has been appended as Annexure 3 which
may be referred for the same.
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H. Annexures
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Annexure-1: AssessmentTeams & AssessmentUnits - Gamharia
SMS Leader : Mr. Subhankar Pal. Convener : Mr. Amit Kumar (Safety)
Limekiln Members : 1) Mr. Bhupendra Mishra (MBF)
BM 2) Mr. Chandrashekhar Sahu (SP)
3) Mr. Shaukat A Khan (DRI)
Steel, Mills, Utility, Shared SBM 4) Mr. Sanjeev Ranjan (HR)
Services. QA WRM 5) Mr. Vijay Mutalik (IBMD)
6) Mr. Kishor Pramanik (Environment)
Utility, Water, Gasses & Oxygen Plant
Central Electrical / Mechanical Maint. Union Representative : Mr. Ajay Das
Quality Assurance
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Annexure-1: AssessmentTeams & AssessmentUnits - Gamharia
Corporate Office
Engg & Project
Purchase & Stores
QC, TG, TQM
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Annexure-1: Assessment Units & Assessment Teams – Joda
E&I
QA & PC
Civil Maintenance
Logistics
TQM
Annexure-1: Assessment Units & Assessment Teams – Joda
Office of Sr. GM
TQM
Annexure-1: Assessment Units & Assessment Teams – Vijay-II Mines
Security Gate
Bokhna Plant
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Annexure-2: 5S & VWM AuditCriteria (1/5)
All the necessary and identified items have a unique identification name/tag on it. 3
12
identified materials are All necessary and identified items are properly protected to avoid deterioration 2
12
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Annexure-2: 5S & VWM AuditCriteria (2/5)
Criteria Element Score
Criteria Check Areas Criteria Requirements Criteria elements
Score Score Obtained
Working floors are absolutely dry and clean (The entire floor is swept properly to make it
Shining (Cleaning)
Direction boards are there in the main entrance, all intersection and corridors. 2
Entry & exit points are displayed. Hazards of the area, precautions to be taken and PPE
required are displayed at each relevant entry /exit point. 3
Visual Workplace Management
Plant/ Building Good level of visual Layout of the floor is displayed at each Entry/ exit point indicating all amenities, Pathway
and office area, display is maintained all directions, Location of First Aid Box, Stretcher, safety devices etc. 2
Shop floor, across all areas Location of Emergency assembly point is clearly marked and Emergency contact numbers
22
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Annexure-2: 5S & VWM AuditCriteria (3/5)
All Pathways and Gangways are clearly marked and are free from any type of
obstructions 3
Illumination at all the working places is sufficient as per the defined protocols 2
Stairs are not slippery and standard handrails are installed at the required places 3
Plant/ Building Safer Workplace with clear Area for keeping hazardous materials is clearly defined and marked 2
and office area, visibility of safety devices
Shop floor, and equipment Safety and emergency equipment are unobstructed and stored in an obvious, easy to locate
Safety & legal related requirements
Equipment &
auxiliary locations
Walls / structures are not damaged/corroded and are properly white washed / painted. 2
All drains are well covered, there is no spillage from any drain. 2
Last date & Due date of testing and inspection are mentioned on the items where ever it is
applicable e.g. EOT crane, Vessels, tools and tackles etc. 2
First aid boxes are displayed at accessible places with descriptions written on it 2
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Annexure-2: 5S & VWM AuditCriteria (4/5)
Drinking water tap in proper / clean location & No spillage of water in the surrounding 1
area.
Amenities, Ergonomics and Environment
All the toilets are clean and there is a fixed cleaning frequency. All accessories (wash basin, 1
urinals, pots) are in proper condition.
Sufficient working bench and sitting stool are available to perform job in good ergo posture 1
Plant/ Building All basic amenities are
and office area, present and well
All working areas are ventilated, free from dust/ fumes in order to give comfort to the 1
Shop floor & maintained. Manual lifting
people.
10
Parking place for employees vehicles is available with clear cut demarcation and no
unauthorised parking is permitted in the area 2
Machine/ Equipment are free from any type of contamination (dirt, dust, grime, rubbish, 3
sludge etc.)
The basic working condition
Basic Machine
of equipment is well There are no loose/unnecessary/excess wirings/pipelines on and around the equipment
conditions
2
Equipment maintained and the machine
9
is completely free from any There are no excess lubrication oil, hydraulic oil, pneumatic, water etc. on and around the 2
kind of contamination equipment.
Critical points for daily O&M checks are clearly defined & marked and Operators are aware 2
about the daily checks
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Annexure-2: 5S & VWM AuditCriteria (5/5)
Qualitative feedback
Best Practices & Strengths OFIs
Scoring Rules
Fair 40% Some evidence but major gaps at all the required areas
Satisfactory 60% Implemented and conforming in more than 2/3rd of the areas where applicable
Good 80% Established and conforming in most areas, Only a few minor gaps remains
Excellent 100% Excellent conformance with substantial improvement activities & employee involvement
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Annexure-3: Prescriptive checklistfordeploying 5S & VWMin the departments (1/6)
Sorting / removal of all unnecessary items. 1.There is an earmarked scrap disposal area
I.D
2.No unidentified item is lying here & there.
I.E Name & address of all required items 1.All fixed items have a unique name upon it.
2.All movable items have a name and proper address.
I.F Customers corner / park 1.Customer Corner/Park displaying the main products.
2.List of main customers, their profile etc.
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Annexure-3: Prescriptive checklistfordeploying 5S & VWMin the departments (2/6)
II Shop floor
1.The entire shop floor is swept properly to make it free from dirt / dust.
II.A Overall cleanliness, ventilation, light
2.Proper arrangement is provided for ventilation and light
II.B Unidentified items 1.All items in the shop floor have a unique identification name on it.
2.All unnecessary items are removed from the shop floor.
Floor condition (slippery / dangerous) 1.Shop floor is free from any type of contamination / slippage.
II.C
2.No potholes, uneven surface, extruded metallic pieces in the shop floor.
1.Scrap / Dustbins are kept near the point of generation.
II.D Proper scrap bins without any mixing 2.Separate scrap bins for separate items. There are on any mixing.
3.On floor, the address of the scrape bin is marked.
II.E Drinking water tap 1.Drinking water tap in proper / clean location.
2.No spillage of water in the surrounding area.
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Annexure-3: Prescriptive checklistfordeploying 5S & VWMin the departments (3/6)
1.Companies Goals, Policies, Objectives etc. are displayed in the prominent locations inside the shop floor so that everybody can see these.
2.All the display boards are in simple and easy to understand language.
3.Display of key performance indicator near the equipment.
4.Display of Annual / Monthly Maintenance Calendar.
5.Display of area wise responsibility for 5-S activities.
6.Daily Performance Board is updated by operators.
II.I Visual work place management
7.Display of process parameters near the point of use.
8.A unique name for every item in the shop floor.
9.An address for the moving items.
10.Systematic arrangement of working tools.
11.Display of quality sample.
12.Define area for accepted defective output.
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Annexure-3: Prescriptive checklistfordeploying 5S & VWMin the departments (4/6)
Unnecessary/unidentified item 1.All subassemblies/items on/near the equipment have a unique identification name on it.
III.C
on/ near equipment 2.All unnecessary items are removing away from the equipment.
III.D Operator desk/tool box 1.All the items in operators’ desk are marked properly.
2.There is a clear-cut location for each tool in the toolbox.
1.Oil level indicator for the levels.
2.Red, orange and green zones on gauges & meters for ‘Danger’, ‘Warning’ and 'Safe situation'.
3.Gauges of all pressure line – close to the point of use.
4.Transparent covers for the panels, belts to show direction.
5.Acrylic sheets (transparent doors wherever possible) to expose closed drives / rotation parts.
6.Installation of inspection holes on safety covers.
7.Provision of inspection window for critical moving part.
8.Sight glass, wherever used, are clean with high low points clearly marked and colour coded.
9.Details of proximity switches near the point of fixing.
10.Visual displays of valve positioning (green plant for closed valves, red for open and semi-circular knob valve for midway positions).
11.Visual display to indicate the open/ close positions of the duct damper and paint adequate range markings.
12.Visual display (paper fans / ribbon) near motor to see operation
13. Floats with doll mechanisms to show the flow of cooling water, coolant or any other fluid 14.Main lines and sub lines for all
utilities are marked with standard colours
III.E Visual work place mgmt. 15. Arrow signs on pipes to show the type and pressure of fluid direction of flow
16. All lubricator units – on and outside machines- have different colour to indicate different types of oils including on pouring conical flasks and
their direction of flow
17. Small windmills are used to indicate extraction fans and motors working
18. Match marks are provided on bolts and nuts.
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Annexure-3: Prescriptive checklistfordeploying 5S & VWMin the departments (5/6)
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Annexure-3: Prescriptive checklistfordeploying 5S & VWMin the departments (6/6)
1.There is not any unidentified / unnecessary item kept in the control room
IV.B Panels / control room 2.Electrical switchboards / panels are clean with a clear-cut cleaning schedule.
3.Data sheet for each electrical switch board / panels is available near it..
1.All the toilets are clean and there is a fixed cleaning frequency.
IV.E Toilets
2.Toilet doors and other accessories (wash basin, urinals, pots) are in proper condition.
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5S & VWM Assessment
Report –
<Name of the department>
29
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5S & Visual Workplace Management Assessment
Name of the Department:
Section(s) Assessed:
Assesses Present:
Date of Assessment:
Assessors:
Mentor:
Leader:
Members:
Aggregate Score:
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Sorting - Score
floor, materials are are earmarked scrap disposal areas which are
20
5
Equipment & present at the evacuated on regular basis. There are no mix-up in
auxiliary site bins.
locations There is a standard process for identifying and
eliminating unnecessary items and it is being 2
followed.
TQM 31
Sorting - Observations
Pic. 1 Pic. 2
Observation: Observation:
Pic. 3 Pic. 4
TQM 32
Systematising - Score
Score
Criteria Check Criteria Element
Criteria Criteria elements Obtain
Score Areas Requirements Score
ed
There are clearly defined and marked storage locations for all the necessary &
4
identified items (like spares, tools, products, consumables, stationeries etc.)
Identified and necessary items are arranged, labelled and kept in their
4
designated locations and are easily accessible.
There is no mix up of materials or items 2
Plant/ All necessary and identified items are properly protected to avoid deterioration 2
Building Storage and stacking of materials is safe and maintained as per relevant
Systematizing
and office Place for standards so that the retrieval of material is easy and there is no danger of 2
area, Shop everything and falling over
20
floor, everything at Spares, tools, materials, and products are not directly kept on the floor. Large
Equipment its place 2
items are kept on the floor in clearly marked areas.
& auxiliary Names of the Building, Floor/Section, Office, Equipments, Control room, Panel
locations 1
room, toilets, drinking water facility etc. are clearly displayed.
Direction board/ signages are there at the main entrance, intersections and
1
corridors.
Layout of the floor is displayed at entry/ exit points (with current location
1
mentioned)
Parking place for the vehicles of employees/visitors is available with clear
1
identification. No unauthorized parking.
TQM 33
Systematising - Observations
Pic. 1 Pic. 2
Observation: Observation:
Pic. 3 Pic. 4
TQM 34
Shining - Score
Criteria
Criteria Element Score
Criteria Check Areas Requirement Criteria elements
Score Score Obtained
s
Working floors are clean and dry, free from dust, water
6
and oil spillages etc.
Storage areas, shelves and containers are clean and
5
damage free
Shining (Cleaning)
Equipment & is maintained Equipments are free from any type of contamination such
auxiliary all across the as dirt, dust, grime, spillage, rubbish, sludge etc.
locations department Drinking water area is clean and there is no spillage of
2
water in the surrounding area
All the toilets are clean and there is a fixed cleaning
frequency. All accessories (wash basin, urinals, pots etc.) 2
are in proper condition.
TQM 35
Shining - Observations
Pic. 1 Pic. 2
Observation: Observation:
Pic. 3 Pic. 4
TQM 36
Basic Machine conditions - Score
Criteria Check Element Score
Criteria Criteria Requirements Criteria elements
Score Areas Score Obtained
There are no loose, unnecessary or excess wirings
3
or pipelines on and around the equipment
There is adequate lubrication at relevant places.
Basic Machine conditions
TQM 37
Basic Machine Conditions - Observations
Pic. 1 Pic. 2
Observation: Observation:
Pic. 3 Pic. 4
TQM 38
Compliance to Safety Standards - Score
Criteria Check Criteria Element Score
Criteria Criteria elements
Score Areas Requirements Score Obtained
No potholes, uneven surface, extruded metallic pieces on the working floors. 3
Stairs are not slippery and standard handrails are installed at the required places 3
All drains are well covered, there is no spillage from any drain. 2
All pathways and gangways are clearly marked and are free from any type of
2
Plant/ obstructions
Compliance to Safety Standards
visibility of
floor, Area for keeping hazardous materials is clearly defined and marked 1
safety devices
Equipme Last date & due date of testing and inspection are mentioned on the items, where ever
and equipment 1
nt & applicable e.g. EOT crane, Vessels, tools and tackles, fire extinguishers etc.
auxiliary First aid boxes are kept at accessible places with descriptions and name of first aiders
1
locations written on them
Fire extinguishers are available at easily accessible places 1
Hazards of the area, precautions to be taken and PPE required are displayed at each
1
relevant entry /exit point. Emergency contact numbers displayed at prominent locations.
Appropriate safety signage are displayed near its point of application e.g. 'unauthorized
1
access prohibited', 'Dos and Don'ts of the jobs' etc.
TQM 39
Compliance to Safety Standards - Observations
Pic. 1 Pic. 2
Observation: Observation:
Pic. 3 Pic. 4
TQM 40
Best Practices Observed (if any)
Pic. 1 Pic. 2
Remark: Remark:
Pic. 3 Pic. 4
TQM 41
Qualitative Feedback
Qualitative feedback
Best Practices & Strengths (if any): OFIs (Apart from what has been captured in
observations):
Examples:
• Kaizens for standardising 1S/ 2S/ 3S Examples:
• OPLs displayed at relevant places • Lack of awareness on 5S & VWM
• Best out of waste • Anything which couldn’t be captured through pics.
• Special practice(s) having good impact on 5S
or VWM
TQM 42
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TQM