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Ejercicio Metodo Punto Fijo Jon
Ejercicio Metodo Punto Fijo Jon
x 0=0
e=0.001
Procedimiento:
Paso 0: Obtener la transformación
x= g(x)
Iteraciones:
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ]
SOLUCIÓN
Paso 0:
5 4 3 2
x −8.5 x −53 x +27.5 x +133 x−100=0
133 x=−x 5+ 8.5 x 4 +53 x 3 −27.5 x 2 +100∨¿
−x 5+ 8.5 x 4 + 53 x 3−27.5 x 2 +100 g(x)
x=
133
Paso 1: x 0+1=g ( x 0)
5 4
x 1=−0 +8.5(0) +53 ¿ ¿
x 1=0.75
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x x −x
= 0+ 1 0 = 1 0 =
x 0+1 x1 ][
0.75−0
0
=1
] [ ]
e=
[ 0.75−0
0
=1
]
Iteración 2 => i=1
Paso 1: x 1+1=g(x 1 )
x 2=g(x 1)
5 4
x 2=−0.75 +8.5(0.75) +53 ¿ ¿
x 2=0.822
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x1 +1
x −x
= 1+1 1 = 2 1
x2][ ]
e=
[ 0.822−0.75
0.822 ]
=0.087
Paso 1: x 2+1=g( x2 )
x 3=g(x 2 )
5 4
x 3=−0.822 +8.5( 0.822) + 53¿ ¿
x 3=0.85
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 2+1
x −x
= 2+1 2 = 3 2
x3][ ]
e=
[ 0.85−0.822
0.85 ]
=0.032
x 4 =g ( x 3)
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 3+1 ][
x −x
= 3+1 3 = 4 3
x4 ]
e=
[ 0.877−0.85
0.877 ]
= 0.030
Paso 1: x 4 +1=g( x 4 )
x 5=g(x 4 )
5 4
x 5=−(0.877) + 8.5(0.877) +53 ¿ ¿
x 5=0.895
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 4 +1 ][
x −x
= 4 +1 4 = 5 4
x5 ]
e=
[ 0.895−0.877
0.895 ]
=0.020
x 6=g(x 5 )
5 4
x 6=−(0.895) + 8.5(0.895) +53 ¿ ¿
x 6=0.908
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 5+1 ][
x −x
= 5+1 5 = 6 5
x6 ]
e=
[ 0. 908−0.8 95
0. 908 ]
=0. 014
Iteración 7 => i=6
Paso 1: x 6+1=g ( x 6)
x 7=g(x 6 )
5 4
x 7=−(0. 908) + 8.5(0.908) +53 ¿ ¿
x 7=0.9 1 8
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 6+1 ][
x −x
= 6+ 1 6 = 7 6
x7 ]
e=
[ 0.9 1 8 ]
0.9 18−0. 908
=0.010
Paso 1: x 7+1=g ( x7 )
x 8=g(x 7 )
5 4
x 8=−(0. 918) + 8.5(0.918) +53 ¿ ¿
x 8=0.9 26
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 7+1 ][
x −x
= 7+ 1 7 = 8 7
x8 ]
e=
[ 0.9 26−0.9 18
0.9 26 ]=0. 008
Paso 1: x 8+1=g ( x 8)
x 9=g(x 8 )
5 4
x 9=−(0. 926) + 8.5(0. 926) +53 ¿ ¿
x 9=0. 932
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 8+1 ][
x −x
= 8+ 1 8 = 9 8
x9 ]
e= [ 0.9 32−0.926
0.9 32 ]
=0.00 6
Paso 1: x 9+1=g ( x 9)
x 10=g( x 9 )
5 4
x 10=−( 0. 932) +8.5(0.932) +53 ¿ ¿
x 10=0.9 37
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 9+1 ][
x −x
= 9+ 1 9 = 10 9
x 10 ]
e=
[ 0.93 7−0.9 32
0.93 7 ]=0.0 05
Paso 1: x 10+1=g(x 10 )
x 1 1=g (x 10)
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 10+1 ][
x −x
= 10+1 10 = 11 10
x 11 ]
e=
[ 0.9 42−0.93 7
0.9 42 ]=0.00 5
Paso 1: x 1 1+1=g(x 1 1)
x 1 2=g(x 11 )
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 1 1+1 ][
x −x
= 1 1+1 11 = 1 2 1 1
x 12 ]
e=
[ 0.94 6−0.9 42
0.94 6 ]=0.00 4
Paso 1: x 1 2+1=g( x 1 2)
x 1 3=g(x 1 2)
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 1 2+1 ][
x −x
= 1 2+1 11 = 12 11
x 12 ]
e=
[ 0.94 9−0.94 6
0.94 9 ]=0.00 3
Paso 1: x 1 3+1=g( x 1 3)
x 1 4=g( x1 3 )
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x1 3+ 1 ][
x −x
= 1 3+1 1 2 = 1 4 1 2
x14 ]
e=
[ 0.9 52−0.94 9
0.9 52 ]=0.00 3
Paso 1: x 1 4+1 =g ( x 1 4)
x 1 5=g(x 1 4 )
5 4
x 1 5=−(0. 9 52) +8.5 (0. 9 52) +53 ¿ ¿
x 1 5=0.954
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x 1 4+1 ][
x −x
= 1 4 +1 1 4 = 15 1 4
x15 ]
e=
[ 0.95 4−0.952
0.95 4 ]
= 0.002
Paso 1: x 1 5+1=g( x 1 5)
x 1 6=g(x 1 5)
Paso 2
e=
[ x i+1−x i
xi +1 ][
x −x
x1 5 +1 ][
x −x
= 1 5+1 1 5 = 16 1 5
x16 ]
e=
[ 0.95 6 ]
0.95 6−0.95 4
=0.002