The document summarizes data on the budgets and sources of income for British students from 1988/1989 to 1998/1999. It shows that while grants and parental contributions decreased as a percentage of income over this period, student loan amounts and earnings increased significantly. The total budget and income for students also trended upward despite fluctuations between years.
The document summarizes data on the budgets and sources of income for British students from 1988/1989 to 1998/1999. It shows that while grants and parental contributions decreased as a percentage of income over this period, student loan amounts and earnings increased significantly. The total budget and income for students also trended upward despite fluctuations between years.
The document summarizes data on the budgets and sources of income for British students from 1988/1989 to 1998/1999. It shows that while grants and parental contributions decreased as a percentage of income over this period, student loan amounts and earnings increased significantly. The total budget and income for students also trended upward despite fluctuations between years.
The table illustrates how much British students had in their budget and where their income was
from over the
___________________________________________________________________________________ period from 1988/1989 to 1998/1999. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Overall, it can be seen that there was an upward trend in their total income despite a fall in grants and parental ___________________________________________________________________________________ contribution. Looking at the detail, in the first academic year students in the UK had L4,395 in their budget. Then, this ___________________________________________________________________________________ number dropped slightly to L4,048 before surging in the remaining years to L5,575 in 1998/1999. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Grants and parents contributed the most to the students' income in 1988/1989 with 38% and 32% respectively. ___________________________________________________________________________________ However, both of these sources experienced a decrease during the period to 14% anf 16% in turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________ On the other hand/ In contrast, there was a significant rise in the contribution of student loan, with 8% in 1992/1993 growing / tripling to 24% in the last year although students got nothing from this source in the ___________________________________________________________________________________ first year. Similarly, earnings contributed more and more over the period from 6% to 12%. Lastly, the contribution of other sources made up 24% in the first year, but it then rose to 34% in the last year despite a ___________________________________________________________________________________ slight drop in the second year. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
Inglehart, Ronald & Christian Welzel. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence, New York: Cambridge University Press (Internet-Appendix)