PARLIAMENT OF THE DJEMOCRATIC
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC. OF
SRI LANKA
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
ACT, No. 13 OF 1979
[Certified or: 8th March, 1979]
Printed on the Orders of Governmerat
Published as a Supplement to Part II of the Gazette of the Democratic
Sociatist Republic of Sri Lanka of March 09, 1979
PRINTED AT! THE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINSING, SRI LANKA
Reprinted 2009Code of Criminal Procedure Act, 13
No. 15 of 1979
CHAPTER IV
OF Anrest, Escarg, Axp RETAKING
A—ARREST GENERALLY
93. (1) In making an arrest the person Taking che same
shall a-caally touch or confine the body of the person to
be arrested unless there be a submission to the custody by
word or action and shall inform the person to be arrested
of the nature of the charge or allegation upon which he is
arrested.
Explanation.—Keeping a porson in confinement cr
restraint without formally arresting him or under the
colourable pretension that an arrest has not becn made
when to all intents and purposes such person is in cus-
tody shall be deemed to be an arrest of such person.
(2) If such person forcibly resists the endeavour to arrest
him or attempts to evade the arrest, the person making the
arrest may use such means as are reasonably necessary to
effect the arrest,
(3) Anything in this section shall not give a right to
cause the death of a person who is not accused of an offence
punishable with death.
24; If any person acting under a warrant of arrest or
having authority to arrest has reason to believe that any
person to be arrested has entered into or is within any
place, the person residing in or in charge of such place
shall on demand of such person acting or having authority
as aforesaid allow him free ingress therein and afford all
reasonable facilities fur a search therein.
25, If ingress to such place cannot be obtained under
section 24 it shall be lawful in any case for a person acting
under a warrant, or in any case in which a warrant may
issue but cannot be obtained without affording the persor
to be arrested an opportunity of escape, for a peace officer
to enter such place. and search therein, and in order to effect
an entrance into such place to break open any outer or
inner door or window of any place whether that of the
person to be arrested or of any other person, if after notifi-
cation of his authority and purpose and demand of admit-
tance duly made he cannot otherwise obtain admittance.
26. Whenever a search for anything is or is about to be
lawfully made in any house or place in respect of any
offence all persons found therein may be lawfully detained
in such house or place until the search is completed, and
Arrest how
made.
endeavour
to arrest.
Search of
place
entered by
person
sought to
be arrested.
where
obtainable.4 Code of Criminal Procedure Act,
| No. 15 of 1979
subject to section 30 they may, if the thing sought be in
its nature capable of being conceaicd on the person, be
searched for it by or in the presence of a Magistrate or
inquirer or police officer not under the rank of inspector.
Power to 27. Any person authorized to make an arrest may break
Greak open open any outer or inner door or window of any place in
windows for order to liberate himself or any other person who, having
Purposes of lawfully entered for the purpose of making an arrest, is
detained thercin.
‘No. un . he ri sl subj
say erraanel 28. The pe: son arrested shall not me subjected to more
restraint. restraint than is necessary to prevent his eseape.
‘Search of 29, Whenever a person—
persons
arrested. (a) is arrested by a peace officer under a warrant which
does not provide for the taking of bail. or under a
warrant which provides for the taking of bail but |
the person arrested cannot fnrnish bail ; or
(5) is arrested without warrant or by @ private person |
under a warrant and cannot legally be admitted to |
bail or is unable to furnish bail, 7 |
the peace officer making the arrest, or when the arrest is |
made by a private person the peace officer to whom he
hands over the person arrested. may subject to section 30
search such person and place in safe custody all articles
other than necessary wearing apparel found upon him, and |
any of such articles which there is recson to believe were |
the instruments or the fruits or other evidence of the crime
may be detained until his discharge er acquittal.
ant 30.. Whenever it is necessary to cause a woman to be
women. searched the search shall be made by another woman with
strict regard to decency.
see 31. The person making any arrest imder this Code may
Offensive take from the person arrested any offensive weapons or
any Instrument capable of being used for committing an
offence which he has about his person and shall deliver all
‘weapons and instruments so taken to the court or officer be-
fore which ot whom the person making the arrest is required
by law to produce the person arrested. {Code of Criminal Procedure Act, 15
No. 15 of 1979
BW-ARREST WITHOUT A WARRANT
(1) Any peace officer may without an order from a
Magistrate und without a warrant arrest any person—
(@)
(oy
(ec)
(da)
(e)
a“
(»
(i)
@
(2)
who in his presence commits any breach of the peace;
who has been concerned in any cognizable offence or
against whoin @ reasonable complaint has been made
or credible information has been received or a
reasonable suspicion exists of his having been so
concerned ;
having’in his possession without lawful excuse (the
burden of proving which excuse shall lie on such
person) any implement of house-breaking ;
who has been proclaimed as an offender ;
in whose possession anything is found which may
reasonably be suspected to be property stolen or
fraudulently obtained and who may reasonably be
suspected of having committed an offence with
reference io such thing ;
who obstructs a peace officer while in the execution
of his duty or who has escaped or attempts to escape
from lawful custody ;
reasonably suspected of being a deserter from the Sti
Lanka Army, Navy or Air Force ;
found taking precautions to conceal his presence
‘under circumstances which afford reason to believe
that he is taking such precautions with 2 view to
committing a coynizable offence’;
who has been concerned in or against whom a reason-
able complaint has been made or credible informa-
tion has been received or a reasonabie suspicion
exists of his having been concerned in any act com-
mitted at any place out of Sri Lanka, which if com-
mitted in Sri Lanka would have been punishable a
an offece and for which he is under any law for the
time being in force relating to extradition or to
fugitive persons or otherwise liable to be apprehen-
ded or detained in custody in Sri Lanka.
Anything in this section shall not be held to-interfere
with of modify the operation of any cnactment empowering
‘a peace office: to arrest without a werrant,
3—Code of Criminal Procedure
When peace
otficers may
arrest with-
out warrant.Powers of
arrest in an
non cogniz~
able cases.
16 Coute of Criminal Procedure Act,
No. 15 of 1979
%, (1) When any person in the presence of a peace
oflicer is accused of committing a non-coguiz:i.le offence atl
refuses on the demand of such peace officer lo give his
name and residence or gives a name or residence whic such
officer has reason to believe to be false, he .nay be arvested
by such peace officer in order that his name ur residence
vaay be ascertained, and he shall within twenty-four hours
from the arrest exclusive of the time necessary for the
Journey be taken before the nearest Magistrate's Court
unless before that time his true name and iesidence are
ascertained, in which case such person shall be forthwith
teleased on his executing a bond for his appearance before
a Magistrate's Court if so required.
(2) When any person is accused of committing a non-
cognizable offence and a peace officer has reason to believe
that such person has no permanent residence in Sti Lanka
and that he is about to leave Sri Lanka, h~ may be arrested
by such peace officer and shall be taken forthwith to the
nearest Magistrate who may cither require him to execute
a bond with or without a surety for his appearance before
8 Magistrate's Court or may order him to be detained in
custody until he can be tried.
34. For the purpose of arresting any person whom he
* has'power to arrest without a warrant a peace officer may
Pursue any such person into any part of Sri Lanka
35. Any private person may arrest any person who’ in
his presence commits a cognizable offence or who has been
Proclaimed as an offender, or who is running away and
whom he reasonably suspects of having committed a
cognizable offence, and shall without unnecessary delay
make over the person so arrested to the nearest peace officer
or in the absence of a peace officer take such person to the
nearest police station. If there is reason to believe that such
Person comes under the provisions of section 32 a veace
officer shall re-arrest him. If there is reason to believe he
has committed a non-cognizable offence and he zefuses on
the demand of a police officer to