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odyHkuawmh azmif;w,fvdkY ½IrSwf&mrSm azmif;wmu aeol= (tE¨ykxkZOf)vdkY qdkvdkyg w,f/
wjcm;? ½IrSwfwmuwjcm;? azmif;wmu rodwwfwJh (0ga,m (vuFm) emrfESifh½kyfrQ? rodu? tE¨ykxkZOf/
azm|AÁ) ½kyw
f &m;? ½Irw
S w
f mu odwwfwhJ emrfw&m;? ydew
f ,fvYkd emrfESihf½kyfrQ? uGJodu? uvsmPykxkZOf/
½IrSwf&mrSmvJ ydefwmuwjcm;? ½IrSwfwmu wjcm;? ydefwmu
 sULeqatapn\ pm;wdkif;pm;wdkif; ½IrSwfae&rI emrftusdK;w&m;awG jzpfae
rsupf -d em;-ESm-vQm-ud, k -f pdwq f w
kd Jh 'Gg& ajcmufyg;wHcg; &jyefw,f/ oGm;csifwJhpdwf(emrf) taMumif;w&m;aMumifh oGm;
ajcmufaygufrmS xif&mS ;ay:vm orQ ay:&may:&m ½kyef mrfawG w,f (b,fvrS ;f - nmvSr;f -<uw,f-csw,f? <uw,f-vSr;f w,f-
udk r&yfrem; tjcm;tjywfr&Sd rjywfwJhowdeJY apmihfMunfh½I csw,f) ponfjzifh ½IrSwfrI emrftusdK;w&m;awG jzpfae&
rSwyf grsm;vdYk owd? orm"d? 0dyóemÓPfawG &ifo h efvmwJt h cg jyefw,fvdkY odvmw,f/
½kyef mrfw&Ykd UJ jzpfpOf taMumif;? tusKd ;obm0awGukd odjrifoabm wpfcgwpf&H ½kyu f taMumif;w&m;? emrfutusdK;w&m;?
usvmygw,f/ wpfcgwpf&H emrfutaMumif;w&m;? ½ky fu tusdK;w&m;?
odyHkuawmh ]]azmif;w,f? ydefw,f}}vdkY ½Irw S f&mrSm ½SLrI? wpfcgwpf&H emrfutaMumif;w&m;? emrfuyiftusdK;w&m;
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jzpfae&w,f/ ½SLrI ½Iu d rf I taMumif;w&m;omr&S&d if azmif;rIyed rf I ½IrSwfae&if; odjrifvm&w,f/ toufaumif? vdyfjymaumif?
tusdK;w&m;vJ r&SEd ikd b f ;l / ½SLrI ½Iud rf I taMumif;w&m;aMumifo h m igaumifuav;qdkwm trSefawmh bmrSr&Sdbl;/ rodwwfwJh
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azmif;rIyed rf &I adS evkv Yd J ]]azmif;w,f? ydew f ,f}}vdYk ½Irw
S af e w&m;eJY emrfw&m;rSwyg; bmrQr&Sd bl;qdw k m tod&iS ;f vmw,f/
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rSwfaep&m rvkdbl;/ azmif;rIydefrIu taMumif;w&m;? ½IrSwf wmygyJ/
ae&wmu tusKd ;w&m;? auG;csifwhpJ dwf(emrf) taMumif;w&m; 'D½yk fw&m; emrfw&m;awG[mvnf; b,fvl? b,fewf?
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taMumif;w&m;aMumifh auG;w,fvdkY ½IrSwfrI emrftusdK;w&m; jzpfaewm r[kwfbl;/ ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wdkY&JU aMumif;usdK;
awG jzpfae&jyefw,f/ qufpyfrI olo Y bm0jzpfpOft&om jzpfaeMuwmyJ/ ,ck ypöKyeÜ f
qefYcsifwJhpdwf(emrf) taMumif;w&m;aMumifh qefYrI½kyf ½kyef mrfw&m;awG [mvJ vGefcw hJ t
hJ wdwfb0u wPSm Oyg'gef
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pm;csifwJhpdwf(emrf) taMumif;w&m;aMumifh pm;rI½kyf &if aemiftem*wfumvrSmvJ tusdK;½kyfemrfw&m;awG quf
tusKd ;w&m;awG jzpfae&w,f/ pm;rI½yk f taMumif;w&m;aMumifh vufjzpfay:aeOD;rSmyJ-ponfjzihf 0dyóemw&m; ½IrSwyf Gm;rsm;
&if; ocFwvu©Pmtaetm;jzihf 'DvdktaMumif;tusdK;awG
odjrif vmwmudk ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfvdkYac:w,f/
y#dpo
ö rkygÜ '= (y#dp=ö taMumif;w&m;udk/ oH= tpGjJ yKí/
OyÜg'= jzpfaomw&m;) taMumif; w&m;udk tpGjJ yKí jzpfay:ae
aom tusKd ;w&m; awGy/J taMumif;aMumihf jzpfay:aewJh tusKd ;
w&m;awGyJvkdY odjrifvmwmudk y#dpöorkyÜg'f oabmw&m;udk
odjrifvmw,fvdkY qdk&ygw,f/
pmod odwmrsdK;? awG;BuHpOf;pm;NyD; odwmrsdK; r[kwfbJ
0dyóemw&m;½IrSwfae&if;eJY? ½IrSwfaeqJrSm 'Dvdk (t&Sdw&m;?
trSefw&m;awGudk odjrifvmwJh ½kyef mrfjrif? aMumif;usdK;odw)Jh =
emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfeJY ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftqifh &Sdvmoludk
0do'k rd¨ *fusr;f pmu ]]plVaomwmyef}} vkYd qdx k m;w,f/ 0dyóem
½Irw
S af e&if; 'DÓPf ESprf sKd ;eJY uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;&if tyg,fav;yg;u
vGwaf jrmufEkid w f ,f/ wpfb0twGuf tyg,fav;yg; wHcg;ydwf
w,fvdkY qdkvdkygw,f/
Ä Ä £rdem ye ÓaPe orEém*awm 0dyóaum Ak'¨
omoae v'¨ómaom v'¨ ywda |m ed, w*wdaum?
plVaomwmyaEém emr a[mwd/
(0dok' ¨dr*f)
Ä Ä £rdemÓaPe= þemr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf? ypö,y&d*¾[
ÓPf ESpyf g;ESi/fh orEém*awm= jynfph akH om/ 0dyóaum= 0dyó
em a,m*Dy*k Kd¾ vo f nf/ Ak'o¨ moae= opömav;yg;ç w&m;odjrifç
bk&m;&Sif\ omoemawmfü/ v'¨ómaom= &tyfaomouf
om&m &Sdonf/ v'¨ywda|m= &tyfaomaxmufwnf&m&So d nf/
ed,w*wdaum= NrJaomvm;&m*wd&Sdonf/ [kwmG = jzpfí/ plV
aomwmyaEémemr= plVaomwmyefrnfonf/ a[mwd= jzpf\/
(vuFm) ½kyfemrfESpfrsdK;? aumif;usdK;odu? yg,frus?
plVaomwmyef/
Ä Ä 0dok'dr¨ *¾? usrf;pmrS? xkwfjy{0uef/
mhaeqatapn\
'Dvdk emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf? ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ÓPf= (½kyfemrf
jrif? aMumif;usdK;od) plVaomwmyef tqifh&SdaewJh a,m*D[m
0dyóem½I&if; owd? orm"d? 0dyóemÓPfawG &ihfoeftm;
jynfhvmwJhtcg (cE¨mig;yg;)= ½kyfemrfw&m;wdkY&JU tedpö? 'ku©?
tewå obm0awGukd ydNk y;D odvmygw,f/ azmif;rI? yderf -I tp&Sw d hJ
ay:&may:&m ½kyef mrftm½Hak wGukd apmihMf unf½h rI w S &f if; rSww f ikd ;f
rSww f ikd ;f azmif;wmuvnf; ay:Ny;D aysmuf? ydew f muvnf; ay:N
yD;aysmuf? ylwmuvnf; ay:NyD;aysmuf? at;wmuvnf; ay:Ny;D
aysmuf bmrqdk ay:vmNyD;aemuf tNrJwnfraebJ aysmuf
aysmuf oGm;wJt h wGuf rNrwJ hJ tedpö w&m;awGyv J Ykd odvmygw,f
([kwGm tbm0guma&m tedpö vu©PH)= [kwGm= rlv
tpu rjzpfa o;ç r&S d a o;bJ &S dv mç jzpf v mNyD ; aemuf /
tbm0guma&m= r&Sad wmhbJ uG,af ysmufysupf ;D oGm;aomtjcif;
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tedpövu©Pmrnf\- vdkY qdkwJhtwdkif; ½IrSwfaeqJ a,m*D&JU
ÓPfxrJ mS ½kyef mrf tm½Hak wG[m ay:vdu k af ysmufvu kd çf jzpfvukd f
ysuv f u dk çf arG;vdu
k af ovdu
k f jzpfaewmudk ½IrwS f aeqJrmS awGaY e
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t&Sdudkt&Sdtwdkif;? trSefudktrSeftwdkif; odjrifvmwmygyJ/
'D½kyfemrfw&m;awG[m ay:vdkufaysmufvdkufç jzpfvdkuf
ysufvdkufç arG;vdkufaovdkufeJY rjywfjzpfysufaewm? jzpfysuf
ESpf&yf rjywfESdyf pufaewmudk ½IrSwfaeqJrSm udk,fwdkifawGYjrif
ae&vdkY qif;&JwJhw&m;awGyJvdkYvJ odjrifvmw,f/
(tbdPSorÜ#dyDVemuma&m 'ku©vu©PH)= tbdPS
orÜ#yd VD emuma&m= jzpfysuEf pS &f yfç rjywfEydS pf uftyfaom tjcif;
t&monf/ 'ku©vu©PH= qif;&J[k rSwfod&aMumif; 'ku©vu©
Pmrnf\- qdkwJhtwdkif; ½IrSwfaeqJa,m*D&JU todÓPfxJrSm
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qif;&JwhJ w&m;awGyv J Ydk odvmwm[m t&Su d dt
k &Std wdik ;f ? trSef
udktrSeftwdkif; odvmwmygyJ/
'D½yk ef mrfw&m;awG[m uk, d t
hf vdt
k wdik ;f rjzpfbJ olt Y vdk
twdkif;om ay:aysmuf? jzpfysuf? arG;aojzpfaewJhtwGuf
tpdk;r& (twår[kwf? igaumifr[kwf? igydkifr[kwf)wJh tewå
w&m;awGyJvdkYvJ odvmw,f/
(t0o0wåemuma&m tewåvu©PH)= t0o0wåem
uma&m= ud, k thf vdt
k wdik ;f rjzpfaomtjcif; t&monf/ tewå
vu©PH= tewå[k rSwfod&aMumif; tewåvu©Pmrnf\-vdkY
qdkwhtJ wdkif; ½IrSwfaeqJ a,m*D&UJ todÓPfxJrmS 'Dvk½d kyfemrf
w&m;awG[m udk,fhtvdkt wdkif; rjzpfEdkifwJh? tpdk;r& twå
aumif r[kwfwJh (½kyfemrfwkdY&JUjzpfpOf)=oabmw&m;rQomyJvdkY
odjrifvmwm[m omrnvu©Pmtaetm;jzihf trSefut dk rSef
twdkif; odjrifvmwmygyJ/
'Dvdk jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkuf-ponf ay:&may:&m ypöKyÜef
½kyef mrftm½Hak wGukd rjywfwhJ owdeYJ apmifMh unf½h rI w S &f if; ½Irw S rf d
wJh ½kyef mrfeYJ xd½k yk ef mrfw&Ykd UJ tedp?ö 'ku?© tewå oabmrSeaf wGukd
t&St d wdik ;f ? trSet f wdik ;f odomG ;&if rsupf -d tqif;-jriford ?I em;-
toH-Mum;odr-I pwJh oabmrsm;rSm edp?ö okc? twå-vdYk xifrmS ;rI
awG uif;oGm;ygw,f/
tJ'g[m (½kyfemrfeJY xd½k kyef mrfwY&dk JU tedp?ö 'ku©? tewå-
qdwk hJ trSeo f bm0awGukd rodr)I =t0dZmÆ w&m; w'*Fy[meftm;
jzifh uif;Nidrf;oGm;wmygyJ/ t0dZÆmuif;&if tJ'D (jrifrI? Mum;rI-
ponf) oabmawGudk ESpfoufom,mwJh wPSmvnf; w'*F
y[meftm;jzifh uif;uif;oGm;ygw,f/ wPSmuif;&if wPSmu
qufNy;D jzpfvmrJh Oyg'gef-uH-ocFg&awGvnf; uif;oGm;wmygyJ/
Oyg'gef-uH-ocFg&awG uif;oGm;&if xkdOyg'gef-uH-ocFg&awGu
qufNy;D jzpfvmrJh 0dÓPf-emrf½yk -f oVm,we-zó-a0'emqdw k hJ
'ku©tusdK;w&m;awGvJ uif;oGm;wmygyJ/
tJ'g[m jrifcu kd ?f Mum;cdkupf onf ay: &may:&m ypöKyeÜ f
jzpfcu dk f ½kyef mrftm½Hak wGukd rjywfwho J wdeYJ apmifMh unf½h rI Swaf e
wJh a,m*DrmS w'*Fy[meftm;jzihf wPSmeJw Y uG qif;&JawG Nird ;f yHk
ygyJ/ w'*Feda&m"? w'*FedAÁmefvdkYvJ qdk&ygw,f/
0dyóem½IaewJh a,m*D[m ½Irw S w
f ikd ;f ? ½Irw S wf ikd ;f w'*F
y[meftm;jzihf avmbudavomuif;Nidrf;jcif;= avmbu©,
edAÁmefudk &aeygw,f/ ½IrSwfwdkif;? ½IrSwfwdkif; a'goudavom
uif;Nird ;f jcif;= a'gou©,edAmÁ efukd &aeygw,f/ ½Irw S wf ikd ;f ? ½IrwS f
wkid ;f arm[udavom uif;Nird ;f jcif;= arm[u©,edAmÁ efukd &aeyg Ä Ä r[m&mZ= rdvdE´[kç emrausmf[D;ç jrwfaomrif;BuD;/
w,f/ wó= 0dyóemç ocFg½kayu©mÓPftqifhç a&mufaeaom
tjcm;eHodcku d f? pm;odcdkuf? xdodcdkuf? BuHodcku d f? azmif; xdak ,m*Dyk*dK¾ v\ f / wHpdwH=å wpfrw S Nf yD;wpfrw S çf tzefzeftxyf
cdu
k ?f ydecf u
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emrf tm½Hrk sm;rSmvnf; olay:jyvmwJt h wdik ;f ay:cdu
k af y:cdku?f orwdurú w d mG = rjywfjzpfaeaom ½kyef mrft,Ofukd ausmv f eG í
f /
jzpf ckdufjzpfcdkuf vdkuf½INyD;½kyf? emrf? tedpö? 'ku©? tewåoabm tyÜ0wåH Mouúrwd= ½kyfemrft,Of\ç jywfpu J if;qdwfç csKyfNird ;f
rSeaf wGukd odoo d Gm;&if tJ'D ½Iodrw d hJ ½kyef mrftm½Hak wGukd yk*Kd¾ v?f jcif;oabmodkYç oufa&mufí oGm;avawmh\/ r[m&mZ=
owå0g? edp?ö okc? twå? okbvkdY xifrmS ;rIawGuif;Ny;D wPSmESihf rdvEd [ ´ kç emrausm[ f ;D ç jrwfaomrif;Bu;D / or®my#dyaEém= enf;
wuG qif;&J'u k a© wG Nird ;f yHk? w'*Fead &m"? w'*FeAd mÁ efac:&yHrk sm; vrf;rSefuefpGm usihfcJhonfjzpfí/ tyÜ0wåHtEkyÜawåm= ½kyfemrf
udk enf;wlyJ oabmayguf rSwf,lEdkifygw,f/ t,Of\ jywfpu J if;qdwf csKyfNird ;f jcif;odkY qdu
k fa&mufomG ;aom
0dyóem½IaewJh a,m*D[m 0dyóem½Iae&if; tedp?ö 'ku?© xkyd *k Kd¾ vu f k/d edAmÁ eH opädua&mwDw=d edAmÁ efudk rsuaf rSmufjyKonf
tewå (omrnvu©Pm) 0dyóemÓPfawG &ifhoeftm; jynfh [lí/ 0kpöwd= qdktyf\/
vmwJhtcg= (0dyóemÓPfpOfawG tqifhqifhwufNyD;) ½IrSwf r[mowdy|mef0dyóemw&m; ½IrSwftm;xkwf&if;eJY
ae&if;eJyY J ½Iopd &mawGa&m? ½Iord aI wGyg csKyNf ird ;f wJh eda&m" qdw k hJ ½kyef mrf"r®ocFg&wk&Yd UJ tukecf sKyfNird ;f wJh edAmÁ efukd yxrqH;k qdu k f
edAÁmefudk aomwmywådr*fÓPfeJY qdkufa&mufoGm; Edkifygw,f/ a&mufç odjrifoGm;wJhyk*¾dKvfudk r[maomwmyefyk*¾dKvfvdkY qdkyg
w,f/ usrf;pmrsm;rSm b,fvdkjyqdkxm; ovJqdkawmh-
nibaº n\kui mYk\emHak\[popuM Ä Ä aomwH tm'daom yZÆd Hok ygykPd HolwdaomwmyEém/
0dyóem½Iae&if; ½kyef mrftvH;k pHk tukecf sKyNf ird ;f wJh edAmÁ ef Ä Ä a,= tMuifolwdkYonf/ aomwH= t&d,maomwodkY/
tm'dawm= tppGm/ tmyZÆHd Hok= a&mufMuukefNyD/ £wd= xdkY
odkY rsufarSmufjyK qdkuaf &muf oGm;yHu k dk t&Sifem*odefrax&fu
aMumifh/ aw= xdkolwkdYonf/ aomwmyEém= aomwmyefrnf
rdvdE´rif;BuD;udk ,ckvdk a[mMum;xm;ygw,f/
ukef\/
Ä Ä wó wH pdwåH ty&my&H reodua&mawm y0wåH
orwduúrw d mG tyÜ0wåH Mouúrwd? tyÜ0wårEkyaÜ wåm r[m&mZ
or®my#dyaEém edAÁmeH opädua&mwDwd 0kpöwd/
 eqatapn\[Ps\rc\ tjcm;rJüh ç tvdrk &St d yf&mç (csr;f omuif;jim;tyg,fav;yg;)b0
Ap:y\el;p:;Sc\;rCk raqk\pn\lt w \ty\ rsm;odkYç y&rf;ywm usjcif;oabmrS uif;vGwf\/ ed,awm=
r[mowdy|mef 0dyóemw&m;tm; xkwf½IrSwf&if;eJY b0 tqufqufç rysufruGufç xm0&wnfNrJaomç aAm"d
½kyef mrf"r®ocFg&w&m;wd&kY UJ csKyNf idr;f &mjzpfwhJ edAÁmefudk aomwm yu©d, "r®tarGcHjzpf\/ oarÁm"dy&m,aem= txufr*fzdkvf
ywård *fÓPfeJY qdu k af &mufç rsufarSmufjyK odjrifNy;D wJh aomwm vQifç tvdk&Sdum vG,fpGm&aMumif;ç vJavsmif;rSDcdk&m&Sdonf/
yefy*k Kd¾ vrf mS aomwmywård *fÓPfeYJ edAmÁ efukd jrifwt Jh csed fupNy;D a[mwd= jzpf\- qdkxm;ygw,f/
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oDvAÁwy&mrmo-qdkwJh oHa,mZOfoHk;yg;[mvJ tjrpfjywf okdY qdkif&mqdkif&mudavomwkdYudk tjrpfjywfç y,fowfEdkifwJh
csKyNf idrf;oGm;w,f/ t&d,mavmuodYk a&S;OD;pGma&mufol? edAÁmefukpd jrifou l dk aom
'gaMumifh aomwmyefy*k K¾d vfudk tyg,f av;yg;qif;&Ju wmyefy*k ¾dKvv f dkY ac:ygw,f/
&moufyef vGwaf jrmufo?l tyg,fwcH g;ydwo f ?l b0tmrcHcsu&f dS tyg,fav;yg;&JU a&aomufjrpfjzpfwJh ouúm,'d|d? 0dpd
ol? vm;&m ok*wdNro J l? txufwef;ok*wdbb kH 0rSm &moufyef udpäm? oDvAÁwy&mrmo-qdkwJh oHa,mZOfoHk;yg; tjrpfjywf
ae&rnfo h ?l Ak'o¨ moemawmfeYJ awG&Y usKd ;eyfo?l vljzpf&usKd ;eyfwhJ ukepf ifjcif;aMumifh aemufoYkd (ykxZk Ofavmu? tyg,fav;yg;avm
ol-vdkY qdkygw,f/ uod)Yk rjyefbJ tEkyg'daooedAmÁ efwikd af tmif wajzmifw h nf;qef
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Y m½Hk wku d q f idk rf I jzpfwidk ;f jzpfwidk ;f cE¨mig;yg; (emrf½yk f
w&m;)/ t&omudk rSwfom;wmu onmu©E¨m= (emrfw&m;)/ ESpfyg;)u yg0ifNyD; xif&mS ;jzpf ay:aeygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rsufpdç
pm;odrjI zpfatmif aMumihMf updu k wf m ESv;kH oGi;f wmu ocFg&u©Em¨ em;ç ESmç vQmç udk,fç pdwfqkdwJh 'Gg&ajcmufyg;= (wHcg;ajcmuf
= (emrfw&m;)/ pm;odwmu 0dnmPu©E¨m= (emrfw&m;)/ pkpk ayguf)u jriford çI Mum;odrçI eHodrçI pm;odrçI xd odrçI Buo H rd aI wG
aygif; cE¨mig;yg;/ ½kycf E¨mwpfyg;? emrfcE¨mav;yg;/ tusO;f csKyu f jzpfwidk ;f jzpfwikd ;f rjywfwo hJ wdeYJ apmihMf unf=h (½Irw S )f ae&if cE¨m
awmh emrf½kyfESpfyg;/ ig;yg; (emrf½kyf ESpfyg;)udkyg ½Iodjcif;udpö NyD;aeygw,f/ 0dyó
ud,k ef tYJ awGUtm½Hk (um,'Gg&eJY azm|AÁm½Hk) wkduq f idk v f Yk d em½Iw,fqw kd m rdrdcE¨mud, k rf mS xif&mS ;jzpfay:qJjzpfwhJ y&rwf
xdodrIjzpfwJhtcgrSmvnf; cE¨mig;yg; yg0ifjzpfay:aeygw,f/ ½kyfemrf= (cE¨mig;yg;)udkyJ ½I&ç rSwf&ygw,f/
yg0ifyu kH awmh xdoq d cJ PrSm ud, k ef t
YJ awGUtm½Hk = um,'Gg&eJY
azm|AÁm½Hk)u ½lyu©E¨m= (½kyfw&m;)/ awGYxdvdkYaumif;wm?
raumif;wmu a0'eu©E¨m= (emrfw&m;)/ awGYxdudk rSwfom;
 1/ twDwH= twdwfjzpfaom/ ,HcE¨yÍöuH= tMuifcE¨m
taygif;onf/ tw¬=d &S\ d / wHcE¨yÍöu=H xkcd E¨mig;yg;onf/ y[De=H
csKycf çhJ aysmufcahJ vNy/D wo®m= xko d Ykd csKycf çhJ aysmufcahJ vNy;D jzpfaom
aMumihf/ twDwH= twdwfjzpfaom cE¨mig;yg;udk/ e tEktm*
ar,s= wpfzefjyefí rvmap&m/ (wPSm'd|w d jYdk zihf jyefí pOf;pm;
rae&m)/ tem*wÍö= tem*wf cE¨mig;yg;onfvnf;/ tywå=H
ra&mufao;? rjzpfay:vmao;/ wo®m= xkdodkYra&mufao;?
rjzpf ay:vmao;aomaMumih/f tem*wH= tem*wfcE¨mig;yg;
udk/ eyÜ#duacF= wPSm'd|dwkdYjzihf rarQmfvifhç rawmihfw&m/
2/ ypöKyEÜ =Hé ypöKyeÜ jf zpfaom/ "r®Í=ö cE¨mig;yg;w&m;udv k nf;/
ww¬ww¬= xdx k jkd zpfqcJ Pç jzpfcukd f cPüomvQi/f ,H0yd ówd=
tMuif½rI w S \
f / t-oH[&D =H wPSm'd|w d jYdkzifh rqGiJ iftyfaom(0g)
wPSm 'd|dwkdYjzihf rqGJiifEkdifatmif/ t- oHukyÜH= wPSm'd|dwkdY
aMumihf rysufpD;aom(0g) wPSm'd|dwdkYaMumihf rysufpD;atmif/
wH 0dyówd= (ypöKyeÜ f ½kyef mrfcE¨mwku Yd kd jzpfcu dk çf jzpfcu dk fü ½Irw
S f
aom)xdk0dyóemÓPfudk/ 0d'Gg= ynm&Sdonf/ tEkAsL[a,=
yGm;ap&m\/
(u) jzpfcdkuf½kyfemrf? ypöKyÜef? trSefodatmif½I&rnf/
(c) jzpfcdkuf½IrS? obm0? rkcsodEkdifonf/

1/ twDwH em EGm*ar,s? eyÜ#duacF tem*wH/

,'wDwH y[DeH wH? tyÜwåÍö tem*wH/
2/ ypöKyÜEéÍö ,H "r®H? tw¬ ww¬ 0dyówd/
t - oH[D&H t - oHukyÜH? wH 0d'Gg tEkAsL[a,/ 0dyóembd eda0aom= 0dyóem½Iaom a,m*Donf/
,xm ygu#H= xif&Sm;aom w&m;tpOftwdkif;/ a[mwd=
jzpf\/
0dyóem½Iaomolonf xif&Sm;&m? vG,ful&mupí

]]azmif;
w,f}}vdYk pdwt
f qdak v;eJrY w
S /f ydeu
f somG ;wmudak wG&Y if ]]ydew
f ,f}}

]]azmif;w,f? ydefw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&

d=
 tJ'v
D kd od&ifvnf; ]]odw,f? odw,f}}vdYk r
= ¬
a&mufomG ; &if tJ'aD &mufwphJ w d u f kd ]]a&mufw,f? a&mufw,f}}
vdYk rSw&f r,f/ rSwfvu kd f&if olu aysmufomG ;wwfw,f/ aysmuf
oGm;&if rlvyifwdkifpH csnfwdkifjzpfwJh azmif;wm? ydefwmudkyJ
jyefrw S af e&r,f/ wpfcgwpfav pdwu f wpfae&m&mudak &mufNy;D
vlwpf a,mufa,mufeYJ awGUaewwfw,f/ awGU&ifvnf; ]]awGU
w,f? awGw Y ,f}}vkYd ½Irw S &f r,f/ Ny;D &if rlvyifwdik pf H csnw
f idk jf zpf
wJh azmif;wm? ydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwfae&r,f/ wpfcgwpfav
pdwful;xJrSm vlwpfa,mufeJY awGUae½Hkwifru pum;awmif
]]azmif;w,f}}vdkY pdwftqdkeJYrSwf/ ydefusvIyf &Sm;vmwmawGY&if ajymaewwfao;w,f/ tJ'v D kd ajymw,fxif&ifvJ ]]ajymw,f?
]]ydefw,f}}vdkY ajymw,f}}vdkY ½IrSw&f r,f/ Ny;D &if rlvyifwidk fpjH zpfwhJ azmif;wm?
ydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwfae&r,f/

]]xGufw,f? xGufw,f}}vdkY rSwf&r,f wpfcgwpfavvnf;

xGuwf mudk csucf si;f rodbJ awmfawmfMumrSvnf; odwwfw,f/
 ]]rD;yGwf
orm;eJY wlap&r,f}}vdkY
 =
rem;r&yf trSwfcsif;pyfatmif w&pyf ½IrSwfjcif;jzifhvJ/ orÜm
a'wd=
 ]]ydefw,f}}vdkY
(edoad Eém0g edoad EémrSw
D d yZmemwd=

]]olaX;om;umvvdk vljzpf usdK;eyfMuygap}}

]]pdwful;w,f ..pdwful;w,f}}vdkY rSwf&r,f/ ½IrSwfvkdufvdkY

tJ'pD wd u
f ;l aysmufomG ;&if rlvyifwdik fpjH zpfwhJ azmif;wmydew f m
udkyJ jyefrSwfae&r,f/
azmif;wmydefwmudk ½IrSwaf e&if; wpfpw kH pfcu
k dk pOf;pm;
rd&ifvnf; tJ'DpOf;pm;rIudk ]]pOf;pm;w,f ..pOf;pm;w,f}}vdkY
rSwf& r,f/ ½IrSw fvdkufv dkY tJ'DpOf;pm;wm aysmufoGm;&if
rlvyifwkdifpHjzpfwJh azmif;wmydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwaf e&r,f/
azmif;wmydefwmudk ½IrSwaf e&if; wpfpHkwpfckudk BupH nf
rd&ifvnf; tJ'DBuHpnfrIudk ]]BuHpnfw,f ..BuHpnfw,f}}v

]]azmif;w,f}}vdkY pdwf tqdkav;eJY

rSwv
f u
kd yf g/ 0rf;Adu
k u
f ydeu
f svyI &f mS ;rIjzpf ay:vmwmudak wGU&if
 ]]anmif;w,f ..anmif;w,f}}v

csrf;omwJch pH m;rI okca0'emawG ay:&ifvnf; ay:wJh

twkdi f;odatmif ay:wJhae&mudk pl;pdkufNyD; ½IrSwf& r,f/
at;w,f xif&ifvnf; ]]at;w,f ..at;w,f}} vdkY ½IrSwf&
r,f/ aumif; w,fxif&ifvnf; ]]aumif;w,f ..aumif;w,f}}
vkdY ½IrSwf&r,f/ csrf;omw,fxif &ifvnf; ]]csrf;omw,f ..
csrf;omw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/

=I ½IrSwfrIrygbJ trSwfvTwfNyD; rjyif&bl;/ ½IrSwfrIeJYom

jyKjyif&r,f/ jyifcsiw f phJ w
d af y:vm&if tJ'jD yif csiw
f phJ w d u
f kd ]]jyifcsif
w,f? jyifcsifw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ csufcsif; rjyif&ao;bl;/
jyifcsifwhpJ w
d fudk ½IrSwfNyD; azmif; wmydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwfae&OD;
r,f/ rwwfomwJt h cgus awmhro S m jyKjyif&r,f/ jyifwt Jh cgrSm
jrefjref rjyif&bl;/ wjznf;jznf;csi;f jyKjyif&r,f/ jyKjyifwt hJ cgrSm
vIyf&Sm; jzpfay:vmwJh (ajctrlt&m? vuftrlt&m? udk,f
trlt&mpwJh) trlt&mrsm;udkvnf; oljzpfwJhjzpfpOftwkdif;
tckeftausmfr&Sd tukefodatmif ½IrSwf&r,f/ ½IrSwfrIeJYom
jyKjyif&r,f/ jyifNyD;vdkY aeom;wus jzpfvmNyDqkw d t Jh cgusawmh
rlvyifwkdifpHjzpfwJh azmif;wmydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwaf e&r,f/
 azmif;wmydefwmudk ½IrSwfae&if; pdwfu wpfpkw H pfckudk
jrifw,fxif&ifvnf; ]]jrifw,f? jrifw,f}}vdYk ½Irw S &f r,f/
]]Munhw f ,f?
jrifw,f? Munhfw,f? jrifw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ jrifwmaysmuf
oGm;&if rlvyifwkdif pHjzpfwJh azmif;wmydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwfae
&r,f/
azmif;wmydewf mudk ½IrwS af e&if; em;u wpfpw kH pfcak om
toHukd Mum;w,fxif&ifvnf; ]]Mum;w,f? Mum;w,f}}vdYk ½Irw S f
&r,f/ ESmacgif;u teHYeH&ifvnf; ]]eHw,f? eHw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&
r,f/ vufeJYjzpfap? ukd,fejJY zpfap wpfpkw H pfcu
k dk awGYxrd Ijzpf&if
vnf; ]]awGYw,f? awGw Y ,f}}jzpfap? ]]xdw,f? xdw,f}}vdkYjzpfap
½IrSwf& r,f/ NyD;awmhum azmif;wmydefukdyJ jyefrSwfae&r,f/
azmif;wmydefwmudk ½IrSwfae&if; pdwfxGuf&ifvnf;
]]xGufw,f? xGufw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ wpfae&m&mudk pdwf
a&muf&ifvnf; tJ'aD &mufwphJ w d fukd ]]a&mufw,f? a&mufw,f}}
vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ pOf;pm;&ifvnf; ]]pOf;pm;w,f? pOf;pm;w,f}}
½IrSwf&r,f/ BuHpnf&ifvnf; ]]BuHpnfw,f? BuHpnfw,f}}vdkY
½IrSwf &r,f/ txl;½IrSwfp&mr&Sd&ifawmh rlvyifwkdifpHjzpfwJh
azmif;wmydefwmudyk J jyefrSwfae&r,f/
azmif;wmydefwmudk ½Irw
S fae&if; w&m;½IrSwf&ef tcsdef
owfrSwfxm;wJh tcsufjywkef;acgufoHjzpfap? em&DoHjzpfap
Mum;&ifvnf; ]]Mum;w,f? Mum;w,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ tcsdef
aphNyDvkYd od&ifvnf; ]]odw,f? odw,f}}vdYk ½IrSw&f r,f/ awG;&if
vnf; ]]awG;w,f? awG;w,f}}vdYk ½Irw S f&r,f/ em&Dudk rsupf zd iG Nfh y;D
vSr;f Munhcf si&f ifvnf; ]]Munfch siw f ,f? Munfch siw f ,f}}vdYk ½IrwS &f
r,f/ rsupf zd iG cfh si&f ifvnf; ]]zGicfh siwf ,f? zGifh csiw f ,f}}vdYk ½Irw S &f
r,f/ rsufpdzGifMh unh&f ifvnf; ]]Munhw f ,f? Munhw f ,f}}vdYk ½IrSwf
&r,f/ zGihfMunhfvdkYjrif &ifvnf; ]]Munhfw,f? jrifw,f? Munhf
w,f? jrifw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ txl;rSwpf &mr&S&d ifawmh rlv
yifwkdifpH jzpfwJh azmif;wmydefwmudkyJ jyefrSwfae&r,f/
tcsdefem&DaphvkYd xcsifwhpJ dwf ay:vm&ifvnf; ]]xcsif
w,f? xcsiw f ,f}}vdYk tJ'x D csiw f hJ pdwu f kd ½Irw
S f &r,f/ xwJt h cg
rSm rxao;cif ajcaxmuf&JUjyKjyifr?I vuf&JU jyKjyifr(I qefrY ?I qGrJ ?I
axmufrI? xdrIpwJh) trl t&mrsm;vnf; &Sv d drrhf ,f/ tJ'gawGukd
olU&JUjzpfpOftwkdif; tckeftausmf tvGwftusefr&Sd tukefod
atmif ½IrSwf&r,f/ vIyf&Sm;jyKjyifrI trlt&mtm;vHk;udk jznf;
jznf;csif;om jyKjyif&r,f/ rjrefap&bl;/
 pdwef YJ pl;pdu
k Nf y;D ]]xw,f? xw,f}}vdYk ½Irw S &f if; cE¨mud, k f pefYpefY
= Av0g= rwfrwf &yfomG ;Nyq D w
kd t
hJ cgusawmh ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdYk ½Irw S f
vnf;/ 'kAÁavm&d0= cGe;f tm;r&Sdaom vlrrmuJo h Ykd jyKusi&hf m\- &r,f/ ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdYk ½Irw S af ewJhtcg ajczsm;u qHzsm;
qdkwtJh wkdi;f r[mowdy|mef 0dyóemw&m;tvkyf tm;xkwf txd axmifaxmifrwfrwf pefpY efBY u;D &yfaewJh ud, k t
f rlt&mudk
aewJh a,m*D&UJ trlt&mtm;vH;k [mvnf; vlrrmeJY wlap&r,f/ pdwfa&mufNyD; odaeap&r,f/
vlrrmuJhodkY odrfodrfarGUarGU jznf;jznf;omom jyKrlvIyf&Sm;& bkef;BuD;wkdY Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;uvnf; 0dyóem
r,f/ vlrrmvdk jznf;jznf;csi;f jyKrv l yI &f mS ;rSom trlt&mwkid ;f udk vrf;ñTef r[mowdy|mefa'oemawmfrmS (Xdawm0g XdawmrDSwd
tcket f ausmrf &Sd rvGww f ef;odatmif ½IEidk ?f rSwEf idk rf mS jzpfw,f/ yZmemwd) Xdawm0g= &yfvQiv f nf;(0g) &yfwek ;f ? &yfq?J &yfaepOf
ajcvufpwJh trlr&mrsm;udk wjznf;jznf;csif; jyKjyifNyD; rSmvnf;/ XdawmrSDwd= &yfonf[lí/ yZmemwd= ½Iod\/-vdkY
xwJhtcg cE¨mukd,f[m tay:udk wjznf;jznf; ayghayghNyD; <u &yfwht J rlt&mudk ½IodzYkd a[mMum;ñTejf yxm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
wufvmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dvdk wjznf;jznf; ayghayghNyD;<uwufvm &yfaeqJumvrSm &yfaewJh trlt&mudk odatmif ½IrSwfaezdkY
wJh udk,ftrlt&mudk (cE¨mudk,fukd) pdwfa&mufatmif= (½IrSwf vdktyfygw,f/
p&m ½Iuu G f rSwfuu G f tm½Hak y:rSm ½Ipw d frw S pf w
d af &mufatmif)
tm½HkjyKNyD; ]]xw,f? xw,f}}vdkY pdwftqdkav;eJY ½IrSwf&if;
wjznf;jznf; x&r,f/
&yfaewkef; ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwfaeqJrmS wpfpHk
wpfcu k kd jrif&ifvnf; ]]jrifw,f? jrifw,f}}vkYd ½Irw S f&r,f/ wrif
oufouf MunhfrdvkYd jrif&ifawmh ]]Munhfw,f- jrifw,f? Munhf
]]xw,f? xw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&if; xaeqJtcgrSm rdrd&JU w,f- jrifw,f}}vdYk ½Irw S &f r,f/ wpfpw kH pfcuk kd Munhcf si&f if vnf;
rSwfpdwf[m xwJhtrlt&mxwJh tm½Hkay:udk xqJumvcP ]]Munhfcsifw,f? Munfhcsifw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/ MunfhcsifvdkY
rSm cE¨muk,
d Bf u;D tay:udk trSew
f u,fa&mufNy;D odaeap&r,f/ OD;acgif;udk armhjcif;? iHjYk cif;? vSnjhf cif;rsm; jyKvyk &f mrSmvnf; ½Irw S f
xqJumvrSm wjznf;jznf;ayghayghNyD; <uwufvmwmudk odae rI ygap&r,f/
ap&r,f/ rSwf p&mtm½Hkay:rSm rSwfpdwfa&mufaeap&r,f/
ayghayghNyD;<uwufvmwJh udk,t
f rlt&mudk owdOD;pD;wJh =
 (*päa EÅm 0g *päm rDwd yZmemwd)
]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwfreI JY &yfae&if; avQmufcsif?
oGm;csifpdwf ay:vm&ifvnf; ]]oGm;csifw,f? oGm;csifw,f}}vdkY
tJ'D oGm;csifwJhpdwfudk ½IrSwf&r,f/ vrf;avQmuf½IrSwfwJhtcg
tm;xkwfcgp wpf&ufESpf&uftwGi;f rSm ajcwpfzufudk ESpfcsuf
rSwfeJY avQmuf&r,f/ ajcvSrf;wJhtcg ajcaxmufukd tm½HkjyKNyD;
]]Munhfw,f-jrifw,f? Munhfw,f jrifw,f}}vkdY ]]<uw,f? csw,f}}vkYd ½IrSw&f r,f/ ajcwpfzufrmS ajcaxmuf<u
½IrSwf&r,f/ NyD; awmh &yfwJhtrlt&mudk tm½HkjyKNyD; awmh wufvmwmu wpfyidk ;f ? cseif;vdu k wf mu wpfyidk ;f ? (ayghwufvm
]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdkY jyefrSwfae&r,f/ wmu wpfyikd ;f ? av;usomG ;wmu wpfyikd ;f ) 'DESpyf ikd ;f udk aoao
]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdYk ½Irw S fae&if; vSnchf siw f hJ pdwaf y: csmcsmodatmif pl;pdkuftm½HkjyKNyD; ½IrSwf&r,f/
vm&if ]]vSnhcf siw f ,f? vSncfh siw
f ,f}}vdYk tJ'D vSnchf sifwhpJ w
d uf kd
½IrSwf&r,f/ csufcsif; rvSnfhvdkufao;bJ &yfwJhtrlt&mudkyJ
jyefrSwfae&OD;r,f/ vSnhfwJh tcg jrefjrefrvSnhf&bl;/ wjznf;
jznf; vSnh&f r,f/ ajczsm;u qHzsm;txd pefpY efaY xmifaxmifrwf
rwf &Sad ewJh cE¨mudk,Bf u;D wa&GUa&GU wjznf;jznf;csi;f vnfvnf
aewmudk pdwfa&mufNyD; odae&r,f/
½IrSwfrIeJYvSnhfae&if; udk,fvdkcsifwJh ae&ma&mufvdkY
tvSn&hf yfomG ;wJt h cg ajczsm;u qHzsm;txd axmifaxmifrwf
rwf&yfaewJh ud, k t f rlt&mudk tm½Hjk yKNy;D ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdYk
½IrSwf&r,f/ OD;acgif;uae NcHiHkNyD; wpfudk,fvHk; axmifaxmif
rwfrwf trlt&mudk pdwfa&mufatmif tm½Hjk yKNyD; ½Irw S &f r,f/
 pu©Ka`E´

'gaMumifh ta0;Munfh? ab;Munhf? trSwfvufvGwf

[d[ k 'kd 'D D Munhw f mrsKd ;udk txl;a&SmifMuOf&r,f/ (pu©Kró ,xm
taE¨m= rsufpdtjrifaumif;aomfvnf; tuef;eJYwlap&r,f)
qdwk thJ wdik ;f tuef;udk Oyrm,lNy;D usi&fh r,f/ b,fvOdk yrm,lNy;D w&m;tvkyf ½IrSwftm;xkwaf ewJh a,m*D[m rsufpdukd
usihfrvJqdkawmh rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;r&wJhtuef;[m Munhf xde;f odrf;zdYk vdktyfovdk em;udv
k nf; xdef;odr;f zdYk vdt
k yfygw,f/
p&m? jrifp&mtm½HkawG&Sdaomfvnf; udk,feJYbmrSrqdkifovdk olwpfyg;wdY&k JUajympum;? qdkpum;rsm;eJY toHAvHrsm;udk wrif
MunfhzdkY? jrifzdkY pdwfr0ifpm;bl;/ aMumihfMurpdkufbl;/ a,m*D[m oufouf pdw0f ifwpm; em; axmifjcif;rsm;rS a&SmifMuOf& r,f/
vnf; tJ't D uef; vdyk J Munfph &m? jrifp&m tm½Hak wG &Sad eayr,fh em;axmifcsifpdwfay: vm&ifvnf; ]]Mum;w,f? Mum;w,f}}vdkY
udk,fe JYbmrSrqkdif ovdk MunfhzdkY? jrihfzdkY pdwfr0ifpm;bl;/ ½IrSwfrIeJY y,fypf&r,f/ tvdktavsmufMum;&ifvnf; udk,feJY
aMumihfusrpdkuf&bl;/ rMunfh&bl;/ tu,fí raeEkdifvkYd Munhf rqdkifovdk rdrdcE¨mudk,frSm xif&Sm;ay:&mawGudkom tav;
csif&if ½IrSwfrIrvGwfapbJ Munhf&r,f/ trSwfeJYMunfh&r,f/ jyKaMumihfuspdkuf ½IrSwfae&r,f/
Munfw h ht J cg MunhfzkYd aMumihfuspu dk fwm? OD;acgif;armhwm? iHw
kY m?
apmif;wm? iJw h mpwJh Munhzf Ykd aMumihuf s pku
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f hJ trlt&m tm;vH;k
rSm ½IrSwfrIygap&r,f/ Munfhwkdif; Munhfwkdif; ]]Munhfw,f?
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 =

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r,f/ Mum&SnfpGm &yfae&ifawmh 0rf;Akdufu azmif;rIydefrIuo dk m
tm½Hjk yKNy;D ]]azmif;w,f? ydewf ,f}}vdYk rSwaf e&ifvnf; jzpfw,f/
bkef;BuD;wkdY Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;u t*Fkw¬dK&fygVdawmf?
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f ,f?
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acgif;tH;k eJY acgif;eJY xdwmudv k nf; ½Irw
S &f r,f/ wke;f wke;f
pefpY efY Nird Nf ird foufouf tdyaf eNyq D kw
d t
hJ cg usawmh 0rf;Adu k fu
azmif;rIydefrIudk pdwfeJY tm½HkjYyKpl;pkdufNyD; ]]azmif;w,f? ydefw,f?
azmif;w,f? ydefw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwfae&r,f/ azmif;wmydefwmu
odyfrxif&Sm;&if 0rf;Adkufudk vufeJY wifxdxm;NyD; ½IrSwf&if
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NidrfNidrfoufouftdyfaewJh udk,ftrlt&may: pdwfa&mufNyD;
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pdwfa&mufNyD; odoGm;ap&r,f/ xdwJhae&mawGu trsm;BuD;&Sd
w,f/ tdyaf ecdu k f acgif; tH;k ESifh acgif;xdaew,f/ wifyg;ESpzf ufeYJ
Murf;xdae w,f/ ajczaemifhESpfzufeJY Murf;xdaew,f/
tdyfwt Jh rlt&mudk xdwt Jh rlt&m wpfcck ek JY wGNJ yD; ]]tdyf
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S &f
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J cgusawmh ]]xkid w f ,f? xdkifw,f}}vdYk
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rSm (Zm*&daw orÜZmeum&D a[mwd = Ek;d vm&ifvnf; Ed;k wJph w d f Nird Nf ird u
f av; xkid af eNyqD wdk hJ tcgusawmh ]]xkid w f ,f? xkid wf ,f}}
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f kd ½Irw
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axmifaxmifrwfrwf Nird fNidro f ufouf &yfoGm;NyDqkdwJh a&mufomG ;vdYk &yfoGm;Nyq D wkd thJ cgusawmh axmifaxmifrwfrwf
tcgusawmh tJ'aD xmifaxmifrwfrwf &yfaewJu h k,
d uf kd tm½Hjk yK &yfaewJh cE¨mudk,fudk tm½HkjyKpl;pkdufNyD; ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdkY
NyD;awmh ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdYk rSwaf e&r,f/ &yfw,f? &yfw,f ½Irw
S &f r,f/ &yfw,f? &yfw,fvYkd ½Irw S faewJt h cg axmifaxmif
vdkY rSwfaewJhtcg rdrd&JU rSwfpdwf[m qHzsm;u ajczsm;txd rwfrwf &yfaewJh udk,ftrlt&mqD pdwfa&mufNyD; odaeap&
pefYpefYaxmifaxmifrwfrwf&yfaewJh ukd,ftrlt&may:rSm r,f/
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&if csufcsi;f roGm;ao;bJ tJ'o D mG ;csiw
f phJ wd fukd t&ifrw S &f r,f/
aemufvSnhf csifwpJh w d fay:vm&if tJ'D vSncfh sifwpJh dwfukd quf
]]azmif;w,f? rSwf&r,f/ vSnfhwJhtcgusawmh vSnhfwhu J k,
d f trlt&may:rSm
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Murf;jyifeJY ajcz0g;xdwJhae&mudk tm½HkjyKNyD; ]]&yfw,f-xdw,f? r,f/ qHzsm;u ajczsm;txd axmifaxmifrwfrwf&SdaewJh ud, k f
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txl; xif&Sm;wJh Mum;wm? jrifwm? acgif;iHw kY m? armhwm? apmif; ap&r,f/
wm? iJhwm? MunhfwmawG&Sd&ifvnf; oljzpfwJhtwdkif; rvGwf ½IrSwfrIeJYvSnfhae&if; udk,fvdkcsifwJhqD wnfhoGm;vdkY
atmif ½IrSwf&r,f/ &yfomG ;Nyq
D w kd hJ tcgusawmh axmifaxmifrwfrwf &yfaewJh cE¨m
&yfaewke;f txl;rSwpf &mr&S&d ifawmh ]]azmif;w,f? ydwf udk,fudk tm½HkjyKpl;pdkufNyD; ]]&yfw,f? &yfw,f}}vdkY ½IrSwf&r,f/
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]]b,fvrS f;w,f}} vdkY rSwf&r,f/

nmbufuvSr;f awmh ]]nmvSr;f w,f}}vdYk rSw&f r,f/ b,fbuf
uvSrf;vdYk b,fvrS ;f w,fvkYd rSwwf hJ

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csw,f}}vdyYk J
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t&Sifokb'´taMumif; om"utjzpfeJY xkwfjyvdkygw,f/

1/ t'¨geu©arm a[mwd = c&D;&Snf oGm;Edkif\/

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4/ todwH ydwH cg,dwH om,dwH or®m y&dPm rH *päw=d jzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm t&Sifokb'´&JU twdwfutaMumif;eJY
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5/ puFrm"d*awm orm"d pd&|dwad um a[mwd= pBuaø vQmuf vdkygw,f/
½IrwS fjcif;jzihf &&St
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MumjrihfpGm wnfwHhEkdif\/

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jrwfpmG bk&m;&JU a&SUawmfarSmufrSm ]]b,fvSrf;w,f - nmvSrf;

f ]]þpyg;tzH;k t&momudk bk&m;trSL;&Sad om oHCmawmf
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tqufawGupNyD; pyg;tzHk;udk vSLw,f&,fvkYd oifMum;zl;
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tm;xkwfenf;rsm;udk tjynfhtpHk oabmayguf od&Sdem;vnf (teuf) bkoH= vGefpGm/ '[wd 0[wd= &Gufaqmifwwf\/
Edki&f eftwGuf aus;Zl;awmf&iS f r[mpnfq&mawmfb&k m;BuD;\ £wd= þodkYaomtaMumif;aMumifh/ y"meH= y"mernf\/
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aqmifwwfaom w&m;onf/ or®yÜ"meH= or®yÜ"mefrnf\/ ÄÄ rayguforQ igrae/
ÄÄ ra&muforQ igrae /
ÄÄ r&orQ igrae/
BudK;pm;vdkufr,fav/
1/ wGefYwdkr&Sd? &Gufaqmif\? rSwfodor®yÜ"mef/
2/ tvGefxufoef? &Gufaqmifjyef? or®yÜ"mefrSwf/

(ygVd) £'d̈,m yga'g £'d̈yga'g/

(teuf) £'¨, d m= jynfph jkH cif;ç Ny;D pD;jcif;trsKd ;rsKd ; \/ yga'g= tajc
1/ jzpfay:NyD;jim;? tukkrsm;? y,f&Sm;EdkifzdkY&m/ tjrpfonf/ £'d̈yga'g= £'d̈yg'frnf\/
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2/ rjzpfao;vpf? tuknpf? rjzpfapzdkY&m/
ÄÄ or®yÜ"mef? vHkYvoef? zefzefBudK;pm;yg/
3/ rjzpfao;jim;? ukokdvfrsm;? jzpfyGm;apzdkY&m/
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G ef? rSwf&efpdwå£'d̈yg'f/
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1/ ta&yJ <uif;ygap/ (ygVd) £E´ó ur®H £`Ed́,H/

2/ taMumyJ <uif;ygap/ (teuf) £E´ó= tpdk;&rif;\/ ur®H=tpdk;&rIonf/ £`Ed́,H=
3/ t½d;k yJ <uif;ygap/ £a`E´rnf\/
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(teuf) y#dy u©"ar®=qefYu sifb ufw &m;wdkYukd/ Avd,EÅd=
wdkufNzdK zsufqD;wwfuke f\/ £wd= xkdYaMumifh/ Avmed=
(u) rdrdpdwfrSm? pdk;ydkifwm? rSwfyg£a`E´/ Adv
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2/ (u) ysif;&duif;jyef? pdwftm;oef? rSwf&ef 0D&d,da`E´/
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(c) ½kyfemrfESpfjzm? rSefuefpGm? odwmynda`E´/ 5/ ESpfjzm½kyfemrf? oabmrSef? odjyefynmAkdvf/
(*) av;yg;opöm? odjrifwm? rSwfygynda`E´/

(ygVd) pwkopö"ar® ok|K AkZÑwDwd oarÁm"d/

(ygVd) turÜea|e Avmed/ oarÁm"d,m ta*Fg oarÁmZÑa*Fg/
(teuf) turÜea|e= qefuY sib
f uf&efoEl iS fh awGUBuKH vQif rwkef (teuf) pwkopö"ar®= opömav;yg;ç jrwfw&m;wdkYukd/ ok|K=
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ukef\/ oarÁm"drnf\/
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(½IrSwfp&mtm½kHudk)rvGwfwrf; trSwf&aewmu owd (teuf) {awe= þw&m;tpkjzihf/ udavao= ouúm,'d|d-
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3/ 0D&d,oarÁZÑif -
rwGefYrqkwf aMumifhMupdkuf ½IrSwftm; xkwfaewmu
0D&d,oarÁmZÑif/
1/ or®m'd|d = rSepf mG jrifjcif;/ ynmr*¾if
4/ yDwdoarÁmZÑif -
2/ or®mouFyÜ = rSepf mG BujH cif;/ 2-yg;
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(ck'´umyDw?d cPdumyDwd? MouúEÅdumyDwd? OaAÁ*gyDwd? oDvr*¾if
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z&PmyDwd-[lí yDwd 5-rsdK;)
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5/ yó'¨o d arÁZÑif -
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udk,pf w
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u yó'd̈oarÁmZÑif/ 3-yg;
8/ or®morm"d = rSepf mG pl;pdu
k wf nfMunfjcif;/
6/ orm"doarÁmZÑif -
eD0&Prsm;uif;uGmí pdwfwnfNidrfaewmu
orm"doarÁmZÑif/
7/ Oayu©moarÁmZÑif -
aMumifhMupdkuf&jcif;r&SdbJ tnDtrQ ½Iodaewmu (1) 0pDuHav;ck? ajymrIa&SmifMuOf? omoeme,f0if?
Oayu©moarÁmZÑi/f or®m0gpmr*¾if/
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or®mur®EÅr*¾if/ or®morm"dr*¾if/
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f nfí
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or®mtmZD0r*¾if/
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ZD0rsm;rS a&SmifMuOfvQif or®mtmZD0r*¾if jzpfonf/)
7/ ½kyfemrfESpf&yf ? pdwfñGwfqifjcif? omoeme,f0if?
or®mouFyÜr*¾if/
(½IIodp&m ½kyfemrftm½Hkay:odkY pdwOf ;D ñGwfjcif;? qifjcif
(4) rSwfrdaprI? aMumifhMujyKvQif? omoeme,f0if? jcif;onf or®mouFyÜr*¾if jzpfonf/)
or®m0g,rr*¾if/ 8/ ½kyfemrfoabmrsm; ? ydkif;jcm;odvsif? omoeme,f0if ?
(½IrSwf&rnfh rdrdqdkif&mur®|mef;tm½Hkudk ½IrSwfrdatmif or®m'd|rd *¾if/
aMumifhMujyK tm;xkwfjcif;onf or®m0g,mrr*¾if jzpf (½kyfoabmç emrfoabmrsm;udk t&Sdtwdkif;? trSeft
onf/) wdkif; odjcif;onf or®m'd|dr*¾if jzpfonf)
(5) ay:wdkif;rjywf? trSwf&aevQif? omoeme,f0if?
or®mowdr*¾if/ wenf; r*¾if (8)yg;
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qdkEikd fayonf/
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½I o d j cif ; ud p ö u d k jyKvk y f Mu&onf / qdkvdkonf/
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u atmufazmfjyygtwdkif; vuFmpyfqdkawmfrlxm; ayonf/ ykxZk Æem/
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1/ txl;xl;q&m? armhMunfhwm? rSwfygykxkZOf/

2/ txl;xl;q&m? udk;uG,fwm? rSwfygykxkZOf/
3/ bk&m;rsm;pGm? udk;uG,fwm? rSwfygykxkZOf/

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odYk a&mufNy;D aom aomwmyef yk*Kd¾ vo f nfum; tyg,fav;yg;odYk tacgifuusL; txl;ojzifhç omvGef jrifhjrwfvSygay\/
rnfonfhtcg rS jyefra&mufEdkiaf wmhay/ tedrq fh k;H vltjzpfjzifh (t"dyÜg,f) jA[®mjh ynfrSm w0if;0if;? 0ufpm;usif;rSm w½Iyf½Iyf-
vlYpnf;pdrf? ewfpnf;pdrf? jA[®mhpnf;pdrf? txufwef;pnf;pdrf [laompum;twkid ;f b0tmrcH csurf &S=d (*wdrNr)J aom vlrif;?
csr;f omrsm;udk tqifqh ihf jrihí
f jrihí
f cHpm;pHpm;Ny;D tEkyg'daoo ewfrif;? jA[®mrif;BuD;rsm;\ pnf;pdrfcsrf;omxuf b0tmrcH
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f tjzpf? aomwmyef\
pnf;pdrfcsrf;omu omvGefjrihf jrwfonf[k qdkvkdonf/

1/ udavom"mwf? tjrpfjywf? y,fowft&d,mrnf/

2/ awmifBuD;ay:rS? pD;vmMu? rsm;vSa&wdkYonf/
3/ aemufrjyefb?J ork'&´ mxJ? tNrJa&mufatmifoGm;Muonf/
Ä Ä Ou©dwåm yknawaZe? umr½ly*wd H*wm/
4/ t&d,mvnf;? enf;wlyJ? rvJGrSwf&rnf/
b0*¾wrÜd orÜwåm? yke tm,EÅd 'k*¾wd H/
5/ aemuforYkd jyef? txufqef? edAmÁ efwikd af tmif oGm;Muonf/
6/ t&d,maomw? yxr? a&mufuaomwmyefac:onf/
ÄÄ
7/ t&d,mavmu? yxr? a&mufuaomwmyefac:onf/

Ä Ä yxAsm {u&aZÆe? o*¾ó *raee0g/

oAÁavmum"dyapöe? aomwmywådzvH 0&H/

Ä Ä yxAsm {u&aZÆe= wpfajrjyifv;kH udk wpfO;D wnf; tpdk;&

aom pMum0aw;rif;BuD;\ pnf;pdrfcsr;f omxufvnf;aumif;/
o*¾ó*raee0g= ewfjynfajcmufxyfukd tpd;k &aom ewfrif;Bu;D
\ pnf;pdrfcsrf;omxufvnf;aumif;/ oAÁavmum"dyapöe=
tvHk;pHkaom avmuudk tpdk;&onfxufvnf;aumif;/ aom
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4/ xyfjyefwvJ? a&muf&NrJ? rvGJrSwfavyg/
5/ xdakY Mumifo
h myif? owd,SOf? qifjcifpOf;pm;yg/
6/ avmuDykn? &Sd½HkrQ? tm;&auseyfraeoifhyg/
7/ avmukwfr*fÓPf? &&Sd&ef? trSefBudK;pm;oifhonfom/
8/ r*fÓPf&rS? yg,fav;0? vHk;0vGwfajrmufrSm/
9/ r*fÓPf&&ef? owdy|mef? oefoeftm;xkwfyg/
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txyfxyfjzpfapxku d ?f jzpfvmatmif tm;xkwx f u
kd af om w&m;
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½IrwS fp&m wpfyg;yg;aomur®|mef; tm½Hkjzihf vTr;f NcKH xHrk Trf;xm;
jcif;udk ]]bm0em}}[k ac:onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf wpfyg;yg;aom
ur®|mef;tm½Hkudk owdOD;pD;aompdwfjzihf tzefzeftxyfxyf
apmifhMunf½h Irw S faejcif;jzihf rdr\
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vmatmif jyKvkyfjcif;udk ]]bm0em}}[k ac:onf/
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tqifqh ifh Nidrf;aponf/
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pD;jzef;onf[íl vnf;aumif; trsdK;rsKd ; ac:Muao;onf/ qdv
k kd aumif; avhvmMunfh½I EdkifMuayonf/
aom t"dyÜg,frSm twlwlyif jzpfonf/

p½dkuf[lonf yifukd,fobm0 trsm;wumjzpfaeMu

orxur®|mef;qkdif&m odp&mwkdYonfum;- xuf vGefuJydkrdkí tjzpfrsm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ ,if;p½dkufonf
1/ orxur®|mef; 40-yg; atmufygtwkdif; ajcmufyg;&Sd\/
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2/ a'gop½dku f
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wwf\/
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2/ tokb (10)yg; xdkp½dkuf&do
S lonf erl;exkid f;ESifh xdki;f rdIif;zsif;t atmuf
3/ tekówd (10)yg; usaemufus &Sdwwf\/
4/ tyÜrnm (4)yg; 4/ o'¨g p½dku f
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6/ pwk"mwk00w¬mef (1)yg; todÓPftm;enf;ol jzpfrnfqkyd gu tvGJtrSm;udk Munf
7/ tm½kyÜ (4)yg; ñdkrdwwf\/
pkpkaygif; orxur®|mef; (40)yg; 5/ Ak'¨d=(ynm)p½dku f
¤if;azmfjycsuo
f nf tusO;f csKyjf zpfonf/ tus,o
f v
d ykd g xdkp½dkuf&Sdolonf xufjrufaom ÓPfynmjzihf t&m&m
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wwf/ qkt
d yfNy;D aom ur®|mef;rsm;rS<uif;aom yx0DuodkP;f ?
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vHk;ESifh oihfavsmf\/

1/

2/ a'gop½du k f&daS omoltm; arwåm-paom tyÜrnm (4)yg;?
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oihfavsmf\/
4/ 0dwufp½dkuf&Sdaomoltm; tmemyg eówdur®|mef;ESihf
oihfavsmf\/
5/ o'¨gp½dkuf&Sdaoltm;tm; Ak'¨gEkówd? "r®mEkówd? oHCm
Ekówd? oDvmEkówd? pm*gEkówd? a'0wmEkówd-[l
aom þur®|mef;(6)yg;ESihf oihaf vsmf\/
6/ Ak'd̈p½dkuf= (ynmp½dkuf)&Sdaomoltm; r&PmEkówd? Oy
ormEkówd? tm[ma&y#dul vonm? pwk"mwk00w¬mef
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rsupf jd zihf Munhí
f jzpfap? pdwt
f qdjk zihf jzpfap? pdwjf zihrf eS ;f íjzpfap
a&S;OD;pGm yGm;rsm;rIudk y&dur®bm0em[k rSwf&rnf/
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pD;jzef;ump rlvtm½HkESihfwlaomtm½Hkudk y#db m*

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edrdwf[k ac:&onf/ xdkuodP k ;f ed rdwt
f m½Hkonf rlvtm½HkESifh
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wlaom tm½H[ k k qd&k aomfvnf; rlvuESirfh wlawmhbJ ta&mif
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4/ uodkPfq,fyg;ESihf tmemygeówdwpfyg;? ¤if;q,fh
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&Sdukef\/
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ajcmuf uif;aysmufapwwfaom w&m;onf psmefrnf\/
½lypsmefESihf t½lypsmefwdYu
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psmefrnf\/
Ä Ä ypöeu
d "ar® psmaywDwd psmeH/
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Yk nf
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2/ orxpsmef? 0dyofpsmef? ESpfwefuGJjym;onf/
3/ tm½Hkwpfck? pGJí½I? orxpsmef[kac:qdkonf/
4/ ay:wdkif;rjywf? ½Iord Sw?f 0dyofpsmef[kac:qdkonf/
5/ vu©PmoHk;&yf? ½IodrSwf? 0dyofpsmef[kac:qdkonf/
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eD0&Pw&m;wdu
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\/ orm"dac:aom {u*¾wmapwodufyif jzpfonf/
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0dyóem/
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d nfwkdY\ tpGrf;tm;jzihf/
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trSeftwdik f;odatmif)½IjrifwwfaomaMumifh 0dyóem[kac:
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txl;½Ijrifjcif;yif jzpfonf/
½kyrf eS ;f od? emrfreS ;f od? ½kyEf iS efh mrfukd ydik ;f jcm;odaom= (emr
½lyy&dapä')ÓPfESihf ½kyfemrf wdkY\ taMumif;tusdK;udkodaom=
(ypö,y&d*¾[)ÓPf þÓPfESpfrsdK;ESifh jynfhpHkaomoludk plV
aomwmyef[k ac:onf/
Ä Ä £rdem ye ÓaPe orEém*awm 0dyóaum Ak'¨
omoae v'¨ ó maom v'¨ y wd a |m ed , w*wd a um?
plVaomwm yaEémemr a[mwd/

0dyóemÓPf= (ynm)rsupf rd &Sí d ½kyrf Se;f rod? emrfreS ;f Ä Ä £rdemÓaPe = þemr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfç ypö,y&d*[ ¾
rod= (t&Sdtwdik f;rod)=0dyóemÓPf= (ynmrsufpd)uPf;ae ÓPf ESpfyg;ESihf/ orEém*awm = jynfhpHkaom/ 0dyóaum=
aomyk*dK¾ vfudk tE¨yx
k kZOf[k ac:onf/ 0dyóem a,m*Dyk* ¾dKvfonf/ Ak'¨omoae= jrwfpGmbk&m;
(vuFm) emrfESihf½kyfrQ? rodu? tE¨ykxkZOf/ omoemawmfü/ v'¨ómaom= &tyfaom oufom&m&Sd
onf/ v'¨y wda |m= &tyfa om axmufw nf& m&Sdonf/
ed,w*wdaum= NrJaom vm;&m*wd&Sdonf/ [kwGm= jzpfí/
plVaomwm yaEémemr= plVaomwmyefrnfonf/ a[mwd=
0dyóemÓPf= (ynmrsupf )d &Sí d ½kyrf eS ;f od? emrfreS ;f od= jzpf\/
(rdrcd E¨mud, k \
f t&Su d tkd &St
d wkid ;f ? trSeu
f t
kd rSet f wdik ;f odaom) ½kyfemrfESpfrsdK;? aumif;usdK;odu? yg,frus?
todÓPf rsupf d rSeu f efaumif;rGeaf eol= (emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf=
plVaomwmyef/
½kyfESiehf mrfudk ydkif;jcm;odol)udk uvsmP ykxkZOf[k ac:onf/

(u) emrfESihf½kyfrQ? uGJodu? uvsmPykxkZOf/ plVaomwmyefjzpfNyD;aomolonf r[mowdy|mef

(c) emrf½yk Ef Spfyg;? ykdi;f jcm;use? uGJodu? uvsmPykxkZOf/ 0dyóemw&m; qufvuf½rI Swftm;xkwí
f 0dyóemÓPfpOf
rsm; tjynhftpHk jzpfyGm;tm;jynhfvmaomtcg t&d,r*fÓPf tjypfjrifaomÓPf/
jzpfay:vm\/ t&d,r*fÓPf jzpfvmygu xkdt&d,mr*f 8/ edAÁd'gÓPf
ÓPfjzihf edAÁmefodkY qdkufa&mufum r[maomwmyefjzpf\/ ½kyfemrfocFg&w&m;wdkYü raysmfrarGU NiD;aiGUaomÓPf/
tyg,fus apEdkifavmufonfh udavomrsm; vHk;0uif;Nidrf; 9/ rkÍ ödw ku rswmÓPf
oGm;\/ tyg,fav;yg; xm0& wHcg;ydwf\/ ½kyfemrfocFg&w&m;wdkYudk tvGeftrif; pGefYvdk? vGwfuif;
xGufajrmufvdkaomÓPf/
10/ y#do cFg ÓPf
tvGet f rif;pGev Yf ?kd vGwu f if;xGuf ajrmufvo kd jzifh xkd½yk f
1/ emr½lyy&da pä' ÓPf
emrfEpS yf g;wdu
Yk ykd if tedpt ö p&Sad om av;q,faom tjcif;
½kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;ESpfyg;wdu kY dk ydkif;jcm; í odaomÓPf/
t&mwkdYjzihf wGifwGifBuD; ½IrSwftm;xkwfí tedpö? 'ku©?
2/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf
tewåtaetm;jzihf aumif;aumif;BuD; xifjrifaom
½kyfemrfwkdY\ taMumif;w&m;udk ydkif;jcm; odaomÓPf/
ÓPf/
3/ or®o eÓPf
11/ ocFg ½ka yu©m ÓPf
½kyfemrfwdkYudk tedpö? 'ku©? tewåtm;jzifh oHk;oyfqifjcif
tedpö? 'ku©? tewåtaetm;jzihf aumif;aumif;BuD; xif
odjrifaomÓPf/
jrifí vGwfajrmuf&mvGwf ajrmufaMumif;udk&ojzihf t
4/ O',AÁ,ÓPf
vGef jyif;xefaom vHYv k udkvnf;rjyK? xkd½kyfemrfocFg&w
½kyfemrfwY\dk topftopf jzpfay:vmNyD; wpfcPjcif;
&m;wdüYk aMumufvefjY cif;? ESpfoufjcif;ESpfyg;udv k nf; y,f
ysufpD;oGm;rIudk ½IrSwfodjrif aomÓPf/
pGefYí od½Hkod½Hkom tnDtrQ½IaomÓPf/
5/ b*FÓ Pf
12/ tEk a vmrÓPf
½kyfemrfwkdY\ ysufpD;jcif;udkom ½IrSwfod jrifaomÓPf/
tedp?ö 'ku?© tewåww Ykd iG f wpfyg;yg;udk tm½Hjk yKí O',AÁ,
6/ b,ÓPf
ÓPfpaom a&SUÓPf&Spfyg;ESihf aemufr*¾opömtm;
½kyfemrfwdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;udkom jrif&ojzihf aMumufzG,f
avsmfaom a*gMwbl\ tjcm;rJhü ESpfBudrfoHk;Budrfjzpf
ab;BuD;tjzpf ½IjrifaomÓPf/
aomÓPf/
7/ tm'De 0ÓPf
½kyfemrfocFg&w&m;wdkYü tm;xm;udk; uG,f&mrxif
13/ a*gMwblÓ Pf 3/ aomwmyefvnf;? enf;wlyJ? rvGJrSwf&rnf/
ykxZk OftEG,u f jkd zwfí t&d,mtEG,f ZmwfoaYdk &mufap 4/ aemuforYdk jyef? txufqef? edAÁmefwikd af tmif oGm;Muonf/
vsuf edAÁmefudkomtm½HkjyKí r*f\a&SUtzdkYü wpfBudrfrQ
om jzpfaomÓPf/
14/ r*fÓ Pf
ydik ;f ydik ;f jcm;jcm; jywfjywfom;om; todÓPf\ ydik Ef ikd rf u
I kd
edAÁmefudkrsufarSmufjyKí opömav;yg;udk wpfNydKifeuf od
y&dnm-[kac:onf/ ,if; y&dnmonf Ówy&dnm? wd&P
aomÓPf/
y&dnm? y[me y&dnm-[lí (3)yg;&Sd\/
15/ zdkvfÓ Pf
1/ Ómwy&d n m
r*fÓPfuJhodkYyif edAÁmefudk tm½HkjyKvQuf jzpfaomÓPf/
½kyef mrfEpS yf g;udk ydik ;f jcm;odaom emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfEiS fh
16/ aypöa0u©PmÓPf
½kyfemrfwdkY\ taMumif;w&m;udk ydkif;jcm;odaom ypö,y&d*¾[
r*f? zdkvf? edAÁmef? y,fNyD;aomudavom? ry,f&ao;
ÓPf þÓPfESpfyg;onf Ówy&dnmrnf\/
aom udavomtm;jzihf þig;yg;aom tpkwdkYudk jyef
2/ wd& Py&d n m
vSnfh qifjcifaomÓPf/
½kyef mrfEpS yf g;udk jzpfay:Ny;D aemuf uG,af ysmufomG ;aom
r[mowdy|mef0dyóemw&m;tvkyf tjynfhtpHk
aMumifh rNrJaomtedpöw&m;[l ívnf;aumif;? jzpfysufESpf&yf
½Irw
S yf mG ;rsm;tm;xkwí f þ(16)yg;aom 0dyóemÓPfpOfrsm;
rjywfESdyfpufaeaomaMumifh qif;&Jaom'ku©w&m;[lívnf;
rdrdoEÅmefü tjynhf tpHkjzpfyGm;NyD;aomyk*¾dKvfonf aomwm
aumif;? udk,t fh vdt k wdik ;f rjzpfbJ olt
Y vdktwdki;f olo
Y abmESihf
yefyk*¾dKvfrnf\/ xkdaomwmyefyk*¾dKvftwGuf tyg,fav;yg;
olaqmifaeaomaMumifh tpk;d r&? twår[kwaf omtewåw&m;
onf xm0&wHcg;ydwf\/ aemufoYkd (yk xkZOftjzpfo)Ydk rnfonfh
[lívnf;aumif;? ½kyfw&m;emrfw&m;tm;vHk;onf topf
tcgrQ rjyefawmhbJ tEkyg'daooedAmÁ efwidk af tmif wpfajzmihf
topfjzpfay:vmNyD; wpfcPcsif; csufcsi;f ysupf ;D uG,faysmuf
wnf; a&SUodkY qefwufawmhrnfhyk*¾dKvf jzpf\/
oGm;Muonf-[lívnf;aumif; (or®oeÓPfESihf O',AÁ,
ÓPf) þÓPfESpyf g;udk ydik f;ydki;f jcm;jcm; jywfjywfom;om; tod
ÓPf\ ydkifEdkifrIonf wd&Py&dnmrnf\/
1/ awmifBuD;ay:rS? pD;vmMu? rsm;vSa&wkdYonf/
2/ aemufrjyefb?J ork'&´ mxJ? tNraJ &mufatmifomG ;Muonf/
3/ y[mey&dn m
<uif;aom 0dyóemÓPfrsm;ESifh r*fÓPfonf y[me pdww f iG fjzpfay:aomif;usef;vmonfh y&d,k|me udav
y&dnmrnf\/ omwdkYudk orm"dodu©mjzihf y,f&\/ orm"dodu©mjzihf y,ftyf
aom udavom rsm;onf orm"d\ qefYusifbufrsm;ESiahf wGí Y
orm"dysuyf gu jyefjzpfay:vmEdik af o;\/ orm"dou d ©m&Sdonfh
tcdu k w
f iG f orm"dou d m© \ tpGrf;jzifh tjcm;aomudavomrsm;
udavomwku Yd kd olUtwdik ;f twmESio
fh yl ,fjcif;ukd y[m
vnf; jzpfay:vmEkid fjcif;r&SdbJ Nidrf;ae? aysmufae\/ ¤if;onf
e= y[mef[í l ac:onf/ ,if; y[me= (y[mef)onf atmufyg
udavomudk 0du©rÇey[meftm;jzifh y,fonfrnf\/
twdkif; (5)yg; &Sd\/
Oyrmtm;jzihf a,m*Dyk*¾dKvf\ pdwfoEÅmefrSm umr&m*
1/ w'*Fy[me = w'*Fy[mef
udavom jzpfay:vm\/ xku d mr&m*udavomudk vdck siw f ,f?
2/ 0du©reÇ y[me = 0du©rÇey[mef
ESpfoufw,f-ponfjzifh ypöKyÜefusus ½IrSwfvdkufygu ½IrSwfrI
3/ orkapä'y[me = orkapä'y[mef
orm"dodu©m\tpGrf;aMumifh ,if;umr&m*udavomonf
4/ y#dyó'¨yd [me = y#dyo'¨yd [mef
csKyaf ysmufoGm;\/ Nird ;f oGm;\/ tjcm;Asmyg'-ponfh udavom
5/ edó&Py[me = edó&Py[mef
rsm;onfvnf; ½IrSwrf I= (orm"dou d m© )\tpGrf;aMumifh jzpfay:
[lí (5)yg;&Sdygonf/ t"dyÜg,fudk atmufygtwdkif;
vmEdkifcGihf r&SdawmhbJ (tvdkvdkyif)Nidrf;aeMu&\/ ¤if;onf
odrSwf&m\/
udavomudk 0du©rÇey[meftm;jzifh y,fonfrnf\/
umr&m*udavomonf ('g½dkuf)½IrSwfcH&jcif;aMumifh
Nird ;f oGm;&\/ wpfNyKd ief ufwpf csed w
f nf;rSmyif tjcm;aomAsmyg'-
tbdZmÆ ? a'greó-paom udavomwku Yd kd w'*Ftm;jzifh ponhf udavomrsm;onfvnf; jzpfcGihfr&SdawmhbJ tvdkvdkyif
y,fjcif;? ½IrSwfrIjzifh ½Icdkuf? rSwfcdkufy,fjcif;? wpfcPtm;jzihf Nidrf;aeMu&\/ ¤if;onf 0du©rÇey[meftm;jzifh udavomudk
y,fjcif;? Nidr;f oGm;apjcif;rsKd ;udk w'*Fy[mef-[kq\ kd / udk,Ef Iwf Nidrf;aponfrnf\/ y,fonfrnf\/
wdkYjzifh vGefusL;aom 0DwduúruavomwdkYudk oDvodu©mjzifh
y,f\/ y,fNy;D aemuf oDvr&So d nfth cg jyefjzpf\/ ¤if;y,fjcif;
udk w'*Fy[meftm;jzifh y,fjcif;[kqdk&m\/
t&d,mr*fjzifh qdik &f mqkid &f m udavomwku
Yd kd wpfzefjyef
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tm;jzifh y,fjcif;rnf\/ aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfonf aomwmywåd useaf omodraf rGUonfh umr&m*ESihf Asmyg'wdu
Yk kd t<uif;
t&d,mr*fjzihf ouúm,'d|?d 0dpu d pd äm? oDvAÁwy&mrmo-[kqkd rJh y,f\/ umrtEG,jf ywf\/ þb0rS aemufjA[®mhjynfoYo dk m
tyfaom oH;k yg;aom oHa,mZOfwkYu d dk aomwmywåt
d &d,mr*f a&mufzdkY&Sd\/
jzifh t<uif;rJhy,f\/ 4/ t&[wår *fo nf
½ly&m*? t½ly&m*? rme? O'¨p?ö t0dZmÆ [laom þt<uif;
oHa,mZOf(5)yg;ESihfwuG udavomtm;vHk;wdkYudk t<uif;r&Sd
t&d,mr*fjzifh y,ftyfNyD;aom oHa,m ZOf(udavom) atmif y,f\/
wkudY dk t&d,mzdv
k fu t&Sed ftaiGYrS rusef&atmif wpfzefxyfí
Nidr;f apjcif;onf y#dyó'¨dy[mefjzihf oHa,mZOf(udavom)wdkY
udk y,fonfrnf\/ 1/ 0dw du úr uda vom
um,uH? 0pDuH(udk,fEIwf)wdkYü jzpfyGm; vGefMuL;aom
edAÁmefjzihf oHa,mZOf(udavom)wkdYudk y,fjcif;onf udavomonf 0Dwu d úrudavomrnf\/ ¤if;0Dwduúr udav
edó&Py[mefrnf\/ omudk oDvodu©m= (oDvr*¾if)jzihf y,f\/
2/ y&d, k| meuda vom
pdw=f (raem'Gg&)wGif x<ujzpfay:aom udavomonf
y&d,k|meudavomrnf\/ ¤if;y&d,|k meudavomudk orm"d
1/ aomwmywådr*fo nf
odu©m= (orm"dr*¾if)jzihf y,f\/
ouúm,'d|?d 0dpu d pd mä ESihf oDvAÁwy&mrmo oHa,mZOf
3/ tEko ,uda vom
oH;k yg;wkdYudk tjrpfjywfy,f\/
Oyg'f? |D? biftm;jzihf toD;tjcm; apwodufwpfyg;
2/ ou'g*grdr *fo nf
jzpfay:jcif; r[kwb f J pdwo
f EÅmefüom tpOfrjywf pGu J yfued ;f 0yf
Murf;wrf;aom umr&m*ESihf Asmyg'wdkYudk t<uif;rJh
aeaom udavomonf tEko,udavomrnf\/
y,f\/
rsKd ;aphwiG f tyifaygufapEdik af om"mwf ude;f 0yfaeouJo h Ykd
vnf;aumif;? rD;jcpfqef,rf;zkwiG f rD;awmufapwwfaom"mwf
ud ef;wnfaeouJhok dYvnf;aumif ; tEko ,uda vomudk 3/ (c) oEÅmemEko ,udavom
oabmayguf&m\/ ¤if;tEko,udavomudk 0dyóemynm? usihfqjJ zpfaom ykxZk Ofaou©yk*K¾d vf\ oEÅmefü t&d,
avmukwå&mt&d,mr*fynm[laom ynmodu©m= (ynmr*¾i)f r*fjzifh ry,f&ao;aomaMumifh taMumif;nDñw G fvQif jzpfay:
jzihf y,f\/ avmukwå&mt&d,mr*fynmjzihf y,fjcif;onf vmEdkifonfh umr&m*ponfudk oEÅmemEko,[kac:\/ ¤if;
tjrpfjywfy,fjcif; jzpf\/ oEÅmemEko,udk t&d,r*fuom y,fEdkifonf/
t&d,r*fjzifhy,fyHkum; a,m*Donf 'Gg&ajcmufyg;wGif
xif&mS ;ay:&m ½kyfemrftm½Hrk sm;udk 0dyóem½Iae&if; 0dyóem
ÓPf tm;jynfv h maomtcg aomwmywådr*fÓPf jzihf edAmÁ efoYkd
3/ (u) tm&r®P mEko ,udavom qdkufa&mufoGm;\/ aomwmywåd r*fÓPfjzifh edAÁmefodkYqdkuf
tEko,onf tm½Hküudef;aom tm&r®PmEko,ESihf a&mufoGm;aom aomwmyefyk*¾dKvf\oEÅmefü 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm-
oEÅmefüude;f aom oEÅmemEko,[lí ESprf sKd ;&S\ d / 0dyóemr½Iç [kqdktyfaom oEÅmemEko,udavom(2)yg;onf vHk;0uif;
rrSwfrdaom tm½Hkrsm;udk jyefvnfqifjcifNyD;jzpfEdkifrnfh umr Nidrf;oGm;\/ 0dyóem½Ionf jzpfap? r½Ionfjzpfap rnfonfh
&m*-ponffudk tm&r®PmEko,[kac:\/ tm½HkEiS pfh yfírQ 'd|?d 0dpdupd mä udavomwPSm rjzpfEikd af wmhay/
jrifqJ? Mum;qJponf ½kyfemrftrlt&mrsm;ü jzpfwdkif;
jzpfwdkif;udk rjywf½IrSwfaeaom a,m*Donf orm"dÓPftm;
&Sv
d mygu ½Irw S wf ikd f;½Irw
S wf ikd ;f ½Irw
S rf ad omtm½Hük (tedp?ö 'ku?©
tewå)= rNrJ? qif;&J? oabmrQbJ[k ododoGm;\/
xkdodkYodjrifjcif;tm;jzifh edpö? okc? twåtaetm;jzifh ÄÄ
jyefvnfqifjcifwyfrufaom udavomwPSmonf vHk;0rjzpf
Edkifawmhay/ xdkuJhoYdk ½Irw S fwdkif;½IrSwfwdkif; trSeftwdik f; ½Iodrd
aom tm½Hkü wPSmudavom rjzpfEdkifjcif;onf 0dyóemjzihf ÄÄ
tm&r®PmEko,ac: tEkpm;wPSmudavom uif;Nidr;f jcif;yif
jzpfonf/
 Ä Ä w'*F0aoemwd {w¬ tedpmö Ekyóem wm0 w'*Fy[me 0aoe= rjzpfatmifjyKonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y&dp öZwd=
0aoe edpöonH y&dpöZwd/ y&dpöZEÅdp ]]wxm tyÜ0wåd,H a, y,fpGefYEdkif\/ 'ku©mEkyóem'a,m= 'ku©mEkyóemponfwkdY
onf/ wxm= xdktedpömEkyóem twlyifwnf;/
KH}}

Ä Ä yXrH avmud,ÓaPe ,xmAvH y[De0aoear0

(0d o k ' ¨ d r *f r [m#D u m)
avmukwå&ÓPH yZ[wDwd avmud,*¾[PH uwH/
Ä Ä w'*F0aoemwd{w¬= w'*F0aoe[laom þygXfü/
(0d o k ' ¨ d r *f r [m#D u m)
wm0= a&SUOD;pGm/ tedpömEkyóem= tedpömEkyóemonf/
Ä Ä yXrH= a&SUODpmG / avmud,ÓaPe= avmuD0yd óemr*f
w'*FyÜ[me0aoe= w'*Fy[mef\tpGrf;tm;jzihf/ edpöonH=
ÓPfonf/ ,xmAvH= pGr;f tm; &So d rQ/ y[Dear0= y,ftyfNy;D
edpömonmudk/ y&dpöZwd= y,fpGefY\/ p= qufíqdkOD;tHh/ om=
aom udavomudkomvQif/ avmukwå&ÓPH= avmukwå&m
xdtk edpmö Ekyóemonf/ y&dpZö EÅ=d edpo
ö nmudk y,fonf&adS omf/
t&d ,mr*fÓPfonf/ yZ[wd= y,f\/ £wd= xkdYaMumifh/
wxmtyÜ0wåd,H= xdktedpö[k½Ijrifaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzihf
avmud,*¾[PH= avmud,yk'u f kd xnfo h iG ;f íqkjd cif;ud/k uwH=
0dyóemÓPf rjzpfcJhonf&Sdaomf/ edpöEÅd *[P0aoe= NrJ\
t|uxmq&m jyKawmfrl\/
[krSwf,lonf\tpGrf; tm;jzihf/ a,udavomp= tMuif
udavomwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? wHrlvum= xkdudavomvQif
taMumif;&Sif;&Sdukefaom/ a,tbdocFg&m= tMuifukodkvf
tukokdvfuH tbdocFg&wdkYonfvnf;aumif;/ w'kb,rlv 1/ umr&m*oH a ,mZOf
um= xdkuad vomç tbdocFg& 2-yg;vQif taMumif;&if;&Sdukef (tm½Hkig;yg;wdu
kY kd ESpfoufpv GJ ef;rI)
aom/ a, 0dyguu©E¨mp= tMuif0dygufcE¨mwdkYonfvnf; 2/ ½ly &m*oHa ,mZOf
aumif;? tem*aw= aemiftcgumvü/ OyaZÆ,sKH = jzpfEidk uf ek &f m (½lybHkü ESpo
f ufpv GJ ef;rI)
\/ awoaAÁyd= aemiftcg jzpfvmEdkifaom xdktvHk;pHkaom 3/ t½ly &m*oHa ,mZOf
udavom tbdocFg&0dygufcE¨mwdkYudkvnf;/ tyÜ0wåd u&P (t½lybHük ESpfoufpGJvef;rI)
4/ y#dCoHa,mZOf 4/ £ómoHa ,mZOf
(pdwfqdk; pdwyf suf pdwfnpfrI) (olwpfyg; aumif;pm;csrf;omonfudk remvdkrI)
5/ rmeoHa ,mZOf 5/ rpä& d, oHa ,mZOf
(axmifvTm;wuf<urI? udk,fhudk,fudktxifBuD;rI) (rdrdOpömudk ESajrm0efwkdrI)
6/ 'd|doHa ,mZOf 6/ rmeoHa ,mZOf
(txifrSm;? todrSm;jzpfrI) (axmifvTm;rIç b0ifjrihfrI)
7/ oDv AÁw y&mrmooHa ,mZOf 7/ 'd|do Ha ,mZOf
(opömrjrif? r*¾irf ygbJ avhusiufh mrQ jzihf csr;f omokc&&Sd (½kyfemrfESpfyg;udk toufaumif? ig aumif ponfjzifh
rnf[k txifrSm;? todrSm; jzpfrI) txifrSm;? todrSm;jzpfrI)
8 / 0dpdudpäm oHa,mZOf 8 / oDv AÁw y&mrmooHa ,mZOf
(&wemoHk;yg;? uHESihfuH\tusdK;rsm;ü ,Hk rSm;rI) (opömrjrif? r*¾irf ygbJ tjcm;enf;vrf; wpfcck jk zihf avhusifh
9/ O'¨p öo Ha,mZOf umrQjzihf 0#fqif;&JrS vGwf ajrmufrnf? csrf;omokc&&Sd
(pdwfysHUvGihfrI? rwnfNidrfrI) rnf[k txifrSm;? todrSm; jzpfrI)
10/ t0dZ ÆmoHa,mZOf 9/ 0dpdu dpäm oHa,mZOf
(t&Sdw&m;? trSefw&m;udk rodrI? opömav;yg;udk rodrI) (&wemoHk;yg;? uHESihfuH\tusdK;rsm;ESihf trSefw&m;rsm;ü
[lí okwåefenf;t& oHa,m ZOf(10)yg; &Sdygonf/ ,HkrSm;rI)
10/ t0dZ Æm oHa ,mZOf
(½kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;ESifh opömav;yg; trSew f &m; wkYu d dk
rodrI) [lí tbd"r®menf;t& oHa,mZOf(10)yg; &Sdyg
1/ umr&m*oH a ,mZOf
onf/
(tm½Hkig;yg;ü pGJvef;rI)
owå0gwdu Yk kd 0#f'u
k r© S rvGwEf idk af tmif zGUJ csnwf yk af ESmif
2/ bm0&m*oHa ,mZOf
wwfaomaMumifh oHa,mZOf[k ac:ygonf/
(bHkb0awGudk ESpo f ufpvGJ ef;rI)
xdkoHa,mZOf 10-yg;wdkYwGif 'd|d? 0dpd udpäm? oDvAÁw
3/ y#dCoHa,mZOf
y&mrmooHa,mZOf 3-yg;udk aomwmywådr*fjzihf y,f\/
(pdwfqk;d pdwfysuf pdwfnpfr)I
 umr&m*? y#dCoHa,mZOf 2-yg;udk tem*grdr*fjzihf 9/ t[d& du ud a vom
y,f\/ (raumif;rIwdkYudk jyKvkyf&ef r&SufwwfrI)
<uif;aomoHa,mZOf 5-yg;udk t&[wå r*fjzifh y,f\/ 10/ taemwåy Üu da vom
(raumif;rIkwdkYudk jyKvkyf&ef raMumufwwfrI)[lí udav
om (10)yg; &Sdygonf/
owå0gwkdYudk ylyefñ§dK;EGrf; yifyef;qif;&J apwwfaom
aMumifv h nf;aumif;? pdwfukd npfErG ;f jcif;ç npfñ;l jcif;ç ylyefjcif;ç
1/ avmbud a vom
yifyef;jcif;ç qif;&Jjcif;jzpfapwwfaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;
(vdkcsifwufruf ESpfoufrI)
udavom[kac:onf/
2/ a'goud a vom
xkdudavom 10-yg;wdkYwGif 'd|d? 0dpdudpämudavom 2-
(pdwfqk;d pdwfysuf pdwfnpfr)I
yg;wdkYudk aomwmywådr*fjzihf y,f\/
3/ arm[ud a vom
a'goudavomudk tem*grdr*fjzihf y,f\/
(t&Sdw&m;? trSefw&m;udk rodrI)
<uif;aomudavom 7-yg;udk t&[wå r*fjzifhy,f\/
4/ rmeud a vom
(axmifvTm;rI? b0ifjrihfrI)
5/ 'd|dudavom
(½kyef mrfESpyf g;udk toufaumif? vdyjf ym aumif? igaumif 1/ 'ku ©o pöm
ponfjzifh txifrSm;? tod rSm;jzpfrI) qif;&Jjcif; trSefw&m;/
6/ 0dpdudp äm udavom 2/ ork' ,opöm
(&wemoHk;yg;? uHEiS u hf \
H tusKd ;w&m;ESihf trSefw&m;rsm; qif;&JaMumif;trSefw&m;/
ü ,HkrSm; oHo,jzpfrI) 3/ eda &m"opöm
7/ xde uda vom csKyfNidr;f jcif; trSefw&m;/
(pdwx f dkirf Iid f;ysi;f &dr)I 4/ r*¾o pöm
8 / O'¨pöudavom csKyNf idrf;aMumif;trSewf &m;/
(pdwfvIyf&Sm;ysHUvGihfrI? rwnfNidrfrI)
 (*) eda &m"opö mteuf ( 4)csuf
(u) 'ku©mopömteuf (4)csuf 1/ edó &P|
1/ yDVe| qif;&J'uk ©rS uif;vGwfaomteufoabm/
ñ§if;qJwwf? ñ§if;qJtyfaomteuf oabm/ 2/ 0da0u|
2/ ocFw | ocFg&'ku©rS vH;k 0uif;&Sif; qdwfNidrfjcif; teufoabm/
tzefzeftxyfxyf jyKjyifwnfaxmiftyfaom teuf 3/ tocFw |
oabm/ taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&m rjyKrjyif&aom teufoabm/
3/ oEÅm y| 4/ trw|
tzefzeftxyfxyf ylavmifapwwfaomteuf ysufjcif;? qH;k jcif;r&Sad oteufoabm/
oabm/
4/ 0dy &dP mr| (C) r*¾opömteuf (4)csuf
azmufjyefajymif;vJ rwnfNrJaom teufoabm/ 1/ ed, sme|
oHo&m0#fqif;&JrS xGufoGm;wwf? xkwf aqmifwwf
(c) ork',opömteuf (4)csuf aom teufoabm/
1/ tm,l[ e| 2/ a[wk|
qif;&Jwdk;yGm;atmiftm;xkwfjcif;t eufoabm/ taMumif;&if;jzpfaom teufoabm (0g)jzLpifreG fjrwf
2/ ed'ge| aom *kPfaus;Zl;taygif;wku Yd kd aumif;pGmwnfcidk f yGm;rsm;
qif;&Jjzpfjcif;\ taMumif;&if;teuf oabm/ apEkdifaom rlv[laom teufoabm/
3/ oHa ,m*| 3/ 'óe|
oHo&mqif;&JESihf ,SOfwJGzGJUaESmifjcif; teufoabm/ edAÁmeftvif;udk azmufxGif;jrifum av;yg;aomopömudk
4/ yvdaAm"| ydkifEkid fpGm odjrifjcif; teufoabm/
qif;&J'ku©rS rvGwf? rxGuf&atmif aESmuf,Sufydwfyif 4/ tm"dy aw,s|
wwfaom teufoabm/ tBuD;trSL;jzpfjcif;teufoabm/ (0g) wPSmoHk;rsdK;wdY\ k
tkyfpdk;rIrS vGwfajrmufojzihf rdrdtay:wGif rdrdyifvQif
 tBuD;tuJjzpfjcif; teufoabm/
1/ ½kyfç emrfESpfjzm? ig;cE¨mu? 'ku©opöm/
2/ ½kyfç emrfudkyif? taumif;xifwmu? ork',opöm/
3/ ½kyfemrfay:&m? ½Iodwmu? r*¾opöm/
4/ ½Iç odcdkufrSm? udavomNidrf;wmu? eda&m"opöm/
avmuDopöm? þav;jzm? aumif;pGmrSwfíxm;/
1/ ½kyfç emrftm;vHk;? csKyfqHk;wmu? eda&m"opöm/
2/ csKyfqHk;rIwGif? ÓPfouf0ifí? odjrifwmu r*¾opöm/
3/ ½kyfç emrfESpfjzm? ig;cE¨mu? 'ku©opöm/
4/ ½kyfç emrfukdyif? taumif;xifí? cifwG,fwmu
ork',opöm/
5/ opömav;csuf? wpfNydKief uf? odcsufb,foedkY nf;/
6/ edAmÁ efjrifum?<uif;opöm?rSefpmG odrINy;D /
7/ avmukwfopöm? þav;jzm? aumif;pGmrSwfíxm;/
rSw fc suf / /opömav;yg;oabmw&m;rsm;udk tus,w
odvdkMuygu aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ 'DyeD
aygif;csKyfusrf;ESihf aus;Zl;&Sirf [mpnfq&mawmfBu;D \ 0do'k rd¨ *f
jrefrmjyef(wwd,wGJ)ponfh usrf;pmrsm;wGif avhvmEdkifMu
ayonf/
1/ obm0vu© P m
½kyef mrftoD;oD;wd\ Yk yifu&kd if;oabmudk obm0vu©
Pm[k ac:onf/ ½kyw f &m;wdYk \ ½kyeÜ = azmufjyefjcif;vu©Pm/
emrfw&m;wdkY\/ ere= tm½HkqDodkY ñGwfoGm;jcif;vu©Pm/
pdwf\ tm&r®PH pdaEÅwDwdpdwåH= tm½Hkudkodjcif; vu©Pm/
yx0D" mwf \ uu© V w¬ = Murf ; wrf; cuf rmjcif; vu© Pm?
tmayg"mwf\ y*¢&P= ,dkpD;jcif;vu©Pm/ zó\ zkoe=
tm½Hu
k adk wGYjcif; vu©Pmtp&Sdaom oabmw&m;toD;oD;wdkY
\ yifukd&if; oabmudk obm0vu©Pm[k ac:onf/
½kyf\vu©Pmonf emrfESihfrqdkifaomaMumifh? emrf\
vu©Pmonf ½kyfEiS rfh qdik faomaMumifh? yx0D"mwf\vu©Pm
onf tmayg "mwfponfwYEkd iS fh rqdik af omaMumifh ,if;obm0
vu©Pmudk 0daoovu©Pm[lívnf; ac:ayonf/
2/ omrnvu© P m
½ky fe mrfo abmw&m;tm;vHk; wkdYESi fh oufq dkifaom
vu©Pmudk omrnvu©Pm[kac:onf/ tedpv ö u©Pm? 'ku©
f 0ifh
vu©Pm? tewåvu©Pm? þvu©PmoHk;yg;onf ½kyfemrftm;
vH;k wdEYk iS hf oufqikd \
f / xkaYd Mumifh ,if;vu©Pm oH;k yg;udk omrn
vu©Pm[k ac:onf/
 2/(u)tmayg"mwf\ vu© P m
cE¨mig;yg;wdw
Yk iG f tyltat;ponfwYkd aMumifh azmufjyef tmayg"mwfonf ,kdpD;jcif;vu©Pm&Sd \/
ajymif;vJjcif;vu©Pm&Sdaom oabmw&m;taygif;tpkudk (c) tmayg"mwf\ &o
(wpfaygif;wnf;jyKí) ½lyu©Em¨ = ½kyt
f zdt
Yk pk[o
k t
d yf\/ ½kyof nf tmayg"mwfonf pdkyGapvsuf BuD;yGm;apjcif; udpö&o
azmufjyefajymif; vJjcif;vu©Pmtm;jzihf wpfyg;wnf;om &Sd\/
jzpfaomfvnf; blw½kyf? Oyg'g½kyftm;jzihf ESpfyg;tjym;&Sd\/ (*) tmayg"mwf\ ypöK y|mef
tmayg"mwfonf twljzpfzufw&m;wkdY udk zGJUpnf;jcif;?
aygif;pkjcif;[laom tjcif;t&m (ypöKy|mef)&Sd\/

1/ yx0D"mwf 3/(u)awaZm"mwf\ vu©P m

2/ tmayg"mwf awaZm"mwfonf yljcif;vu©Pm&S\ d / yljcif;? at;jcif;?
3/ awaZm"mwf aEG;jcif;? &Sde;f jcif;? ayghjcif;o abmrsm;ukv
d nf; awaZm"mwf\
4/ 0ga,m"mwf vu©Pmrsm; [líyif rSwf&m\/
1/(u)yx0D" mwf\ vu©P m (c) awaZm"mwf\ &o
yx0D"mwfonf El;nHjhH cif;? cufrmjcif; oabmvu©Pm awaZm"mwfonf usufapjcif; udpö&o &Sd\/
&S\
d / El;nHjh cif;? cufrmjcif;o abmvu©Pmonfyif yx0D"mwf (*) awaZm"mwf\ ypöKy |mef
[k odrSwf&m\/ awaZm"mwfonf twljzpfzufw&m;wkt Yd m; El;nHjh cif;udk
(c) yx0D" mwf\ &o ay;jcif;? ylavmifvsuf El;nHah pjcif;[laom xifaomtjcif;t&m
yx0D"mwfonf twljzpfzufw&m;wkYd \ wnf&mjzpfjcif; (ypöKy|mef)&S\ d /
udpö&o&Sd\/
(*) yx0D"mwf\ ypöKy|mef 4/(u)0ga,m"mwf\ vu© P m
yx0D"mwfonf twljzpfzufw&m;wdkYukd cHvihfjcif;[l 0ga,m"mwfo nf axmufu efjcif; vu©P m&Sd\/
aom (ÓPftm;)xifay:vmaom tjcif;t&m(ypöKy|mef)&S\ d / axmufuefjcif;? awmihfjcif;? wif;jcif;? avsmjh cif;oabmwko
Yd nf
0ga,m "mwf\ oabmvu©Pmrsm;yif jzpfonf/
 (c) 0ga,m"mwf\ &o (*) okc a0'em\ypöKy |mef
0ga,m"mwfonf a&GU&Sm;jcif;? ,dr;f ,dik f jcif;udp&ö o&S\ d / ukd,fxJrSm om,mzG,ftaetm;jzihf pdwfxJÓPfxJrSm
,dr;f jcif;? ,dik fjcif;? a&GUjcif;? vIyf&mS ;jcif;wko
dY nf 0ga,m"mwf\ xifay:vmaom tjcif;t&m(ypöKy|mef)&Sd\/
udpö&oyif jzpfonf/
(*) 0ga,m"mwf\ ypöK y|mef 2/(u)'ku ©a 0'em\vu©P m
0ga,m"mwfonf oltvk&d Sd&mbufokYd wGef;aqmifoGm; 'ku©a0'emonf tvdkr&Sdtyfaom? raumif;aom
onf[k pdwfxJ? ÓPfxJwGif xifay:vmaom tjcif;t&m tawGYudk cHpm;jcif;vu©Pm&Sd\/
(ypöKy|mef)&S\d / (c) 'ku ©a 0'em\&o
(vuF m ) axmufuefawmifhwif;? avsmhjcif;wrnf? 'ku©a0'emonf ,SOfwGJzuforÜ,kwfw&m;wkdYudk tm;
,drf;,kdifvIyf&Sm;? a&GU&Sm;wwfonf? enf;ukefcef; ñSdK;EGrf;apjcif;udpö &o&Sd\/
olvdk&mbuf? wGef;vsufaqmifonf? (*) 'ku ©a0'em\ypöK y|mef
0ga,m"mwf? odrSwfjrwfa,m*D/ (r[mpnf) 'kua© 0'emonf uk, d xf rJ mS ESyd pf ufaeaom oabm? tcH
txl;rSwf&ef/ /"mwfav;yg;wdkYonf toD;oD;aom "mwfoHk; cufaeaomoabmtaetm;jzihf pdwfxJ? ÓPfxJrSm xifay:
yg;vQif eD;aomtaMumif; (y'|mef)&Su d ke\
f / vmaom tjcif;t&mypöKy|mef&Sd\/

3/(u)Oayu©m a0'em\vu©P m
Oayu©ma0'emonf raumif;rqdk;? tv,ftvwf
cHpm;jcif;vu©Pm&Sdaom tvHk;pHkaom oabmw&m;
oabm&Sdaom tm½HkudkcHpm;jcif; vu©Pm&Sd\/
taygif;tpkudk a0'emu©E¨m= a0'emtzdYt k pk[k odtyf\/
(c) Oayu©m a0'em\&o
1/(u)okc a0'em\vu©P m
Oayu©ma0'emonf ,SOfzufpdwfapwodu?f orÜ,kwf
okca0'emonf £|azm|AÁm½Hk(ac:) aumif;aom
w&m;wdkYukd r&Tifrñ§dK;apjcif;udpö &o&Sd\/
tawGY udk cHpm;jcif; vu©Pm&Sd\/
(*) Oayu©m a0'em\ypöKy|mef
(c) okc a0'em\&o
Nidrfoufonfhtjzpfjzihf ÓPftm;a&SU½I xif\/
okca0'emonf ,SOzf uforÜ,w k wf &m;wdu
kY kd tm;&Sdap
jcif;? yGm;apjcif;? oefprG f;zGUH NzdK;apjcif;udpö&o&S\
d /
 (C) Oayu©m a0'em\y'|mef (*) ocFg &\ypöK y|mef
yDwduif;aompdwfvQif eD;aomtaMumif; &Sd\/ vIyfvIyf&G&G aMumifhMujyKonfhtaetm;jzihf ÓPftm;
a&SU½Ixif\/
(C) ocFg &\y'|mef
<uif;aom cE¨moHk;yg;taygif;vQif eD;aomtaMumif;
4/(u)onm\vu© P m
&Sd\/
onmonf rSwfom;jcif;vu©Pm&Sd\/
(c) onm\&o
onmonf rSwrf jd cif;\ taMumif;jyed rdwu
f jkd yKjcif; udpö
&o&Sd\/ 6/ 0dÓ Pf\ vu©P m
(*) onm\ypöK y|mef (u) 0dZ memwDw d0dÓ PH
rSwf,lrdwdkif;aomedrdwf\ tpGrf;tm;jzihf NrJNrHpGmESvHk; tm½HkudkodwwfaomaMumihf 0dÓPfrnf\/ odwwf
oGif;jcif;udkjyKonfh taetm;jzihf ÓPftm; a&SU½Ixif\/ aom oabmrQudkyif 0dÓPf[k odtyf\/
(c) 0dZmeevu©PH 0dÓ PH
(C) onm\y'|mef 0dÓPfonf tm½Hkudkodjcif; vu©Pm&Sd\/
xifwdkif;aomtm½HkvQif eD;aomt aMumif;&Sd\/ (*) emrf( erwDw de mrH)
tm½HkodkY ñGwfwwfaomaMumifh emrfrnf\/ tm½HkodkY
ñGwfwwfaomoabm? tm½Hkudk ,lwwfaom oabmrQudkyif
emrf[kodtyf\/
5/(u)ocF g &\vu©P m
(C) pdwf (tm&r®PH pdaEÅwDwdpdwåH)
ocFg&onf pkaygif;ay;jcif;? pkaygif;í jyKjcif;vu©Pm
tm½HkukBd upH nfwwfaomoabm? tm½Hu k kd odwwfaom
&Sd\/
oabmaMumifh pdwf[kac:onf/ vdk&if;tm;jzihf odwwfaom
(c) ocF g &\&o
oabmrQuykd if pdw[ f lí odtyf\/ 0dÓPf? raem? pdwf[al om
tm;xkwfjcif; udpö&o&Sd\/
þtrnfo;Hk rsdK;onf oabmt"dygÜ ,ftm;jzifh wpfyg;wnf;yif
jzpfonf/
 (u) pdw f\vu©P m
pdwfonf tm½Hkudkodjcif;oabmvu©Pm&Sd\/
(c) pd wf\ &o
pdwfonf ,SOfzufw&m;wdkY\ a&SUrSoGm;jcif;(udpö)&o
&Sd\/
(*) pdwf\ y'|mef ÄÄ
pdwfonf a&SUpdwfESifhqufpyfaomtm;jzihf (wpfpdwfNyD;
wpfpw d ?f wpfcNk yD;wpfc?k a&SUpdwaf emufpdw?f tzefzeftxyfxyf ÄÄ
pdwfcsif;quf pyfaomtm;jzifh)pdwfxJÓPfxJrSm xifay:vm
aomtjcif;t&m ypöKy|mef&\ Sd / ÄÄ
tm½Hkodaom? oabm&Sdonf?
acgif;aqmiftvm;? a&SUoGm;wwfonf?
a&SUpdwfESihfpyf? txyfxyfjzpfonf?
0dÓPf"mwf? odrSwfjrwfa,m*D/
(r[mpnf )
rSw fc suf / /txufazmfjyyg 0dyóemvkyf ief;pOfü odxm; ÄÄ
oifh? odxm;xkdufaom ½kyfemrfwkdY\oabmvu©Pmrsm;ESifh
ywfoufaom azmfjycsufrsm;onf tusOf;azmfjycsufom jzpf ÄÄ
onf/ tus,o f dvydk gu 0do'k dr¨ *fponfh usr;f pmrsm;ü avhvm
Edik Mf uayonf/ ÄÄ
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