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Corrigendum to “Determinants of all-cause in-hospital mortality among

patients who presented with COVID-19 to a community teaching hospital in
Michigan” [Heliyon 7 (12) (December 2...

Article  in  Heliyon · January 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08760

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 Heliyon 8 (2022) e08760

Contents lists available at ScienceDirect

Heliyon
journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon

Corrigendum

Corrigendum to “Determinants of all-cause in-hospital mortality among

patients who presented with COVID-19 to a community teaching hospital in
Michigan” [Heliyon 7 (12) (December 2021), Article e08566]
Ali Zakaria a, Marc Piper a, 1, Lahib Douda c, 1, Nancy M. Jackson c, Jeffrey C. Flynn c,
Dawn Misra b, 2, Joseph Gardiner b, 2, Abdulghani Sankari c, *
a
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology-Ascension Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield,
Michigan, USA
b
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Lansing, Michigan, USA
c
Department of Medical Education, Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA

In the original published version of this article, there were minor
numerical errors which have now been corrected. Under section “3.1
Demographics (race, age, gender)”, the sentence “The AA group had
significantly more female patients than the WH group (53.6% vs.
45.4%, P ¼ 0.021)” has been corrected to “…(53.4% vs. 45.7%, P ¼
0.021)”.
In Table 1, the Sex-female, n (%) values for "All", "White", and "African
American", and BMI n (%) have been updated. In Table 2, values under BMI
under 25, n (%), BMI 25 - <30, n (%), BMI 30 - <35, n (%) and BMI 35, n (%)
have been updated. The correct versions of Tables 1 and 2 can be found below.
The authors apologize for these errors. Both the HTML and PDF
versions of the article have been updated to correct the errors.

Table 1

Characteristics All White (WH) African American (AA) P-value

n (1064) n (280) n (784)
Age (years), mean  SD 65.4  17.4 68.1  19.1 64.4  16.7 0.002α
Age under 60, n (%) 355 (33.4) 82 (29.3) 273 (34.8) <0.0001β
Age 60 - <70, n (%) 243 (22.8) 61 (21.8) 182 (23.2)
Age 70 - <80, n (%) 228 (21.4) 43 (15.4) 185 (23.6)
Age 80þ, n (%) 238 (22.4) 94 (33.6) 144 (18.4)
Sex-male, n (%) 517 (48.6) 152 (54.3) 365 (46.6) 0.026β
Sex-female, n (%) 547 (51.4) 128 (45.7) 419 (53.4)
Male-age <60, n (%) 167 (32.3) 43 (28.3) 124 (34.0) <0.0001β
Male-age 60-<70, n (%) 129 (25.0) 47 (30.9) 82 (22.5)
Male-age 70-<80, n (%) 122 (23.6) 26 (17.1) 96 (26.3)
Male-age 80þ, n (%) 99 (19.2) 36 (23.7) 63 (17.3)

(continued on next page)

DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08566.

* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: abdulghani.sankari@ascension.org (A. Sankari).
1
These authors contributed equally to this work.
2
These authors also contributed equally to this work.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08760
Received 11 January 2022; Accepted 11 January 2022
2405-8440/© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A. Zakaria et al. Heliyon 8 (2022) e08760

Table 1 (continued )
Characteristics All White (WH) African American (AA) P-value
n (1064) n (280) n (784)
Female-age <60, n (%) 188 (34.4) 39 (30.5) 149 (35.6)
Female-age 60-<70, n (%) 114 (20.8) 14 (10.9) 100 (23.9)
Female-age 70-<80, n (%) 106 (19.4) 17 (13.3) 89 (21.2)
Female-age 80þ, n (%) 139 (25.4) 58 (45.3) 81 (19.3)
BMI (kg/m2), mean  SD 31.1  8.5 29.6  7.7 31.6  8.6 0.001α
BMI under 25, n (%) 261 (24.5) 85 (30.4) 176 (22.5) 0.006β
BMI 25 - <30, n (%) 293 (27.5) 85 (30.4) 208 (26.5)
BMI 30 - <35, n (%) 219 (20.6) 49 (17.5) 170 (21.7)
BMI 35, n (%) 291 (27.4) 61 (21.8) 230 (29.3)
CCI score (points) 4.3  3.1 4.4  3.1 4.3  3.1 0.682α
CCI score <4, n (%) 447 (42.0) 115 (41.1) 332 (42.4) 0.711β
CCI score 4, n (%) 617 (58.0) 165 (58.9) 452 (57.7)
Dementia, n (%) 199 (18.7) 78 (27.9) 121 (15.4) <0.0001β
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) 192 (18.1) 33 (11.8) 159 (20.3) 0.002β
Single admission, n (%) 922 (86.7) 231 (82.5) 691 (88.1) 0.020β
Multiple admissions, n (%) 142 (13.3) 49 (17.5) 93 (11.9)
Length of illness (days), mean  SD 7.6  7.2 7.5  6.7 7.6  7.4 0.409β

P-value for comparison of characteristic by race.

α
t-test.
β
Chi Square test.
γ
Fisher's Exact test for comparison between races (white versus African American).

Table 2

Characteristics Alive at discharge Deceased or Hospice P-value

n (833) n (231)
Age (years), mean  SD 61.9  16.9 77.9  12.9 <0.0001α
Age under 60, n (%) 330 (39.6) 25 (10.8) <0.0001β
Age 60 - <70, n (%) 211 (25.3) 32 (13.9)
Age 70 - <80, n (%) 174 (20.9) 54 (23.4)
Age 80þ, n (%) 118 (14.2) 120 (51.9)
Sex-male, n (%) 383 (46.0) 134 (58.0) 0.001β
Sex-female, n (%) 450 (54.0) 97 (42.0)
White (WH), n (%) 200 (24.0) 80 (34.6) 0.002β
African American (AA), n (%) 633 (76.0) 151 (65.4)
BMI (kg/m2), mean  SD 31.7  8.5 28.8  7.8 <0.0001α
BMI under 25, n (%) 183 (22.0) 78 (33.8) <0.0001β
BMI 25 - <30, n (%) 222 (26.7) 71 (30.7)
BMI 30 - <35, n (%) 177 (21.2) 42 (18.2)
BMI 35, n (%) 251 (30.1) 40 (17.3)
CCI score (units) 3.8  2.9 6.3  2.8 <0.0001α
CCI score <4, n (%) 418 (50.2) 29 (12.6) <0.0001β
CCI score 4, n (%) 415 (49.8) 202 (87.4)
Dementia, n (%) 103 (12.4) 95 (41.1) <0.0001β
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) 123 (14.8) 67 (29.0) <0.0001β
Single admission, n (%) 764 (91.7) 158 (68.4) <0.0001β
Multiple admissions, n (%) 69 (8.3) 73 (31.6)
Length of illness (days), mean  SD 6.7  6.8 10.3  7.3 <0.0001α

P-value for comparison of characteristics by alive at discharge or deceased/hospice.

α
t-test.
β
Chi Square test.
γ
Fisher's Exact test for comparison between deceased versus survivors.

Declaration of interests statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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