Report Pipariya

Water Supply Scheme of Pipariya
Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 1

Table of Content
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 4

2. Salient Feature of Pipariya Water Supply Scheme ......................................................................... 6
3. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.1 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation................................................... 10
3.1.1 The Mission ................................................................................................................... 10
3.1.2 Mission Components .................................................................................................... 11
3.1.3 Project Area................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.4 Authority of the Project ................................................................................................ 13
4. Technical Report ........................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 Existing Water Supply System ............................................................................................... 14
4.2 Population Forecasting ......................................................................................................... 14
Water Demand Calculation ............................................................................................................... 19
5. Design Norms & Parameter Adopted for WSS Components ........................................................ 21
5.1 Factors Affecting Consumption............................................................................................. 21
5.2 Un-accounted for Water ....................................................................................................... 21
5.3 Peak factor ............................................................................................................................ 21
5.4 Continuous Supply ................................................................................................................ 22
5.5 Quality Standards .................................................................................................................. 22
5.6 Selection Surface Water: ...................................................................................................... 23
5.7 Appurtenances: ..................................................................................................................... 23
5.8 Minimum & Maximum Velocity of Flow ............................................................................... 24
5.9 Water Hammer ..................................................................................................................... 24
5.10 Head Loss in Pipes ............................................................................................................. 24
5.11 Head Loss due to Specials and Appurtenances: ................................................................... 24
5.12 Pipe Material Options ........................................................................................................... 24
5.13 Laying & Jointing of Pipeline ................................................................................................. 25
5.14 Testing of Laid Pipeline ......................................................................................................... 25
5.15 Water Treatment plant ..................................................................................................... 26
5.16 Pumping ................................................................................................................................ 28
5.17 Service Reservoir ................................................................................................................... 29
5.18 Distribution System ............................................................................................................... 29
5.19 Single Contract for Supply, Laying & Jointing ....................................................................... 30
5.20 Domestic water Meters ........................................................................................................ 30

5.21 Bulk Water Meters ................................................................................................................ 30

6. Proposed Water Supply Component ............................................................................................ 31
6.1 Over Head Tank..................................................................................................................... 31
6.2 Clear Water Feeder Mains .................................................................................................... 34
6.3 Clear Water Pumping Machinery .......................................................................................... 35
6.4 House Service Connection .................................................................................................... 36
7. Estimate ........................................................................................................................................ 37

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Pipariya is a Nagar Palika and situated in District Hoshangabad of Madhya Pradesh. Co-ordinate of
town is 22°45'16.31"N & 78°21'23.65"E. Population of Pipariya is 48826 as per census 2011. For the
present scheme, base year, intermediate year and ultimate design year is taken as 2025, 2040 and
2055 respectively. At present, there is water supply scheme in Pipariya town that was executed in year
2016. At present, provision of water in Pipariya is given by surface water source.
Details of water supply component in Pipariya is given as below:
Water in Pipariya is supplied by the 13.89 MLD of Intake Well at Narmada River at co-ordinate
22°54'59.74"N & 78°20'14.22"E. There are Raw Water Rising Mains of length 21 KM of dia range 400
mm of DI K-9 is laid in Pipariya, from where water is transported from Intake Well to WTP.
There are 10.56 MLD of WTP in Pipariya at co-ordinate of 22°45'10.91"N & 78°21'2.75"E that treat
raw water from intake well, from where water is transported to different OHTs at Pipariya by pumping.
There are Clear Water Feeder Mains of length 18 KM of dia range 150-400 mm of DI K-9 is laid in
Pipariya, from where water is transported from WTP to various OHTs.
In Pipariya, there are 6 number of OHT of cumulative capacity 3600KL, from where water is supplied
to residents of Pipariya.
In Pipariya, distribution network is laid in last water supply scheme of total length 90 KM. There are
5936 number of house service connection in Pipariya.
In the present scheme under AMRUT 2.0, base year, intermediate year and ultimate design year is
considered as 2025, 2040 and 2055 respectively. Water demand for the same years is calculated as
11.25MLD, 13.75MLD and 16.75 MLD respectively by considering 135LPCD water demand as per
guidelines from UADD, GoMP. Thus, installed capacity of Intake Well and WTP is sufficient to feed
water for intermediate design year.
As per discussion with ULB engineer, in Ward-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 13, water is not supplied properly in
term of quantity. Command are of these OHT is confirm by site visit as well and verified by the ULB
engineer. Thus, two number of OHT is proposed in Pipariya of capacity 2000KL and 150KL and clear
water feeder mains of for these both 2 OHTs.
Clear water feeder mains of length 3241m of dia 100mm and 300mm of DI K-9 is also proposed to
feed these OHT from WTP. A separate pumping machinery (1W+1S) of discharge 32.42LPS and 42m
head is also proposed to feed proposed OHT.
Total house service connection proposed in AMRUT 2.0 is 6857.

The detail estimate of proposed component is prepared on UADD SOR 2019. Total net cost of the
scheme is estimated as 562.99 Lakhs. Period for construction is estimates as 12 months.
The project shall be executed by availability of 50% grant by Government of India, 45% grant by
Government of Madhya Pradesh and 5% share will be of ULB itself.
Chief Municipal Officer

Nagar Palika, Pipariya
Yash Engineering Consultants Pvt Ltd is appointed as consultant as per work order from Pipariya Nagar
Palika. All the existing water supply data is collected from Nagar Palika, Pipariya. However, if any
discrepancy, it is kindly requested you to bring in our notice.
Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd.

2. Salient Feature of Pipariya Water Supply Scheme
Particulars Details
Name of
AMRUT (Phase-2)
Project
Town,
Pipariya, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh
District, State
Population
Year 2011 = 48826 Souls
(2011)
Household
10225
(2011)
Ward covered
under pipes All ward covered
water supply
Base year (2025) = 61090
Population
Intermediate year (2040) = 76240
Forecast
Ultimate Design Year (2055) = 93490
Existing Municipal Water Supply System
Name of Source Narmada River
Intake Well Capacity (MLD) 13.89
Location (Co-ordinate) 22°54'59.74"N & 78°20'14.22"E
Type of Pump VT Pump
Raw Water Number of pump (W
2W+1S
Pumping + S)
Machinary Head (m) 25
Pump capacity (KW) 50
Year
Dia Length Pipe
Raw Water of From To
(mm) (m) Material
Rising Mains laying
400 21000 DI K-9 2016 Inatke WTP
Type Conventional
WTP
Capacity (MLD) 10.56
Clearwater Number of pump (W
3
Pumping + S)
Machinery Pump capacity (KW) 50
Clear Water
DI K-9 18 km (150-450mm)
Feeder Mains
Capacity S.H.
650 15
650 18
Over Head 900 18
Tank 700 15
450 18
250 18
Total caapcity (KL) 3600
Distribution Details of existing Dia Length

Network distribution network 755mm-400mm 90KM (Approx)

Particulars Details
Municipal
Ward covered under
Water Partial covered
municipal water supply
Coverage
Proposed Component in AMRUT 2.0
Dia Length Proposed/ Existing
Clear Water 300 3119 Proposed
DI K-9
Feeder Mains 100 122 Proposed
Total Length (m) 3241
Staging
Sr. No. OHT Capacity Height Proposed/Existing
OHT Details (m)
1 150 18 Proposed
2 2000 18 Proposed
HSC 6857

Water Supply Inventory
Sr. Existing Stage-1

No Component Installed requirement of Remark
. Capacity town
1 Source - Narmada Pipariya Nagar Parishad has
River commitment of water from
Narmada River for supplying
5.06 MCM 5.01 MCM
domestic water to resident.
Thus, there is no need to fresh
application to MPWRD
2 Intake Well Intake well of 13.75 MLD Thus, installed capacity is
13.89 MLD sufficient for Stage-1
requirement. Existing raw water
pumping machinery fulfil the
requirement, so there is no
need to enhance the capacity.
3 Raw Water 400mm of The Raw Water Pumping
Pumping Mains 21KM of DI K-9 Machinery is sufficient to carry
water from source to WTP of
installed capacity. So, there is
no need to lay new raw water
rising mains.
4 Water Treatment 13.89 MLD 13.75 MLD Thus, installed capacity is
Plant sufficient for Stage-1
requirement. So there is no
need to enhance the capacity of
WTP.
5 Clear Water Pumps 13.89 MLD 13.75 MLD Thus, installed capacity is
sufficient for Stage-1
requirement. So there is no
need to enhance the capacity of
pump for feeding existing OHT.
In present scheme, provision of
two new OHTs is given, for
which new pumping machinery
of discharge 32.42LPS and 42m
head is provided under
AMRUT2.0 as existing pump is
not sufficient to feed new OHT
6 Clear Water 150mm- Existing CWFM is sufficient to
Pumping Mains 500mm, Length feed existing OHT only. In
- 22KM present scheme, provision of
two new OHTs is given. Thus,
Clear water feeder mains of
length 3241m of dia range
100mm-300 of DI K-9 is
provided to feed new OHTs
proposed under AMRUT2.0.

Sr. Existing Stage-1

No Component Installed requirement of Remark
. Capacity town
7 Overhead Storage 3600KL 5750KL Stage-1 requirement is 4600KL
for OHT. At present there are 6
no. of OHT in Pipariya. In
present scheme, two new OHT
of capacity 2000KL and 150KL is
proposed for 100% coverage of
Pipariya town as per
requirement of command area
of proposed OHT.
8 Distribution 92 KM 92KM Existing distribution network is
Network sufficient to feed water in
Pipariya. Thus, no any
distribution network is provided
under AMRUT2.0
9 House Service 5936 12793 Total number of household
Connection estimated for base year is
12793. While existing number
of HSC is 5936. Thus, in present
scheme, 6857 new HSC is
proposed.

3. INTRODUCTION
Madhya Pradesh, the central state of the country, is geographically the second largest State
of the country. It covers almost 9.5 per cent of the area (308,000 Sq. Km.) and 6 per cent (72.5
million) of country’s total population. On the basis of the size of urban population, it ranks
8th and accounts for 5.58 per cent of the total urban population of India. According to the
2011 Census, MP registered 20.30 % decadal growth in urban population against the national
average of 17.64 %. In Madhya Pradesh, the decadal urban growth is much higher than (25.6
%) its rural counterpart (15.5 %). The 378 Urban Local Bodies of Madhya Pradesh
accommodate 20.1 million urban populations which accounts for 27.6 per cent of the total
population of MP.
Owing to the emergence of new towns within the proximity of large cities, new centers of
industrial and commercial activities, thermal power stations and partly creation of new urban
local bodies depicts faster growth in number of towns in the last one decade in comparison
to the national average. The number of towns in the State has increased from 253 in 1981, to
350 in 1991, 368 in 2001 and 476 in 2011.
Pipariya is a Nagar Palika situated in District- Pipariya. Pipariya is located at co-ordinate

22°45'16.31"N & 78°21'23.65"E. Population of Pipariya is 48826 as per 2011 census and
covered an area of 1.16 SqKm. In Pipariya, there is no sewerage scheme is planned and all the
generated wastewater discharged into nearby water body through natural storm water drains
causing the serious threats to water environment.
3.1 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

3.1.1 The Mission
Providing basic services (e.g. water supply, sewerage, urban transport) to households and
build amenities in cities which will improve the quality of life for all, especially the poor and
the disadvantaged is a national priority.
The purpose of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is to
 Ensure that every household has access to a tap with the assured supply of water and a sewerage
connection.

 Increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well maintained open spaces
(e.g. parks) and
 Reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities for non-motorized
transport (e.g. walking and cycling). All these outcomes are valued by citizens, particularly
women, and indicators and standards have been prescribed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban
Affairs (MoHUA) in the form of Service Level Benchmarks (SLBs).
The Priority zone of the Mission is water supply followed by sewerage.

However, the pursuit of better outcomes will not stop with the provision of taps and sewerage
connections to all (universal coverage). Other benchmarks will be targeted following a step-
by-step process after achieving the benchmark of universal coverage. Such a gradual process
of achieving benchmarks is called “incrementalism”. This does not mean that other SLBs are
less important, but that in the incremental process SLBs are achieved gradually according to
National Priorities. In the case of urban transport, the benchmark will be to reduce pollution
in cities while construction and maintenance of storm water drains are expected to reduce,
and ultimately eliminate, flooding in cities, thereby making cities resilient.
Earlier, the MoHUA used to give project-by-project sanctions. In the AMRUT this has been
replaced by approval of the State Annual Action Plan once a year by the MoHUA and the
States have to give project sanctions and approval at their end. In this way, the AMRUT makes
States equal partners in planning and implementation of projects, thus actualizing the spirit
of cooperative federalism. A sound institutional structure is a foundation to make Missions
successful. Therefore, Capacity Building and a set of Reforms have been included in the
Mission. Reforms will lead to improvement in service delivery, mobilization of resources and
making municipal functioning more transparent and functionaries more accountable, while
Capacity Building will empower municipal functionaries and lead to timely completion of
projects.
3.1.2 Mission Components

The components of the AMRUT consist of capacity building, reform implementation, water
supply, sewerage and septage management, storm water drainage, urban transport and
development of green spaces and parks. During the process of planning, the Urban Local

Bodies (ULBs) will strive to include some smart features in the physical infrastructure
components. The details of the Mission components are given below:
Water Supply
 Water supply systems including augmentation of existing water supply, water treatment
plants and universal metering.
 Rehabilitation of old water supply systems, including treatment plants.
 Rejuvenation of water bodies specifically for drinking water supply and recharging of ground
water.
 Special water supply arrangement for difficult areas, hill and coastal cities, including those
having water quality problems (e.g. arsenic, fluoride)
Sewerage
 Decentralised, networked underground sewerage systems, including augmentation of existing
sewerage systems and sewage treatment plants.
 Rehabilitation of old sewerage system and treatment plants.
 Recycling of water for beneficial purposes and reuse of wastewater.
Storm Water Drainage

 Construction and improvement of drains and storm water drains in order to reduce and
eliminate flooding.
Urban Transport
 Footpaths/ walkways, sidewalks, foot over-bridges and facilities for non-motorised transport
(e.g. bicycles).
 Multi-level parking.
Green Space/Park
 Development of green space and parks with special provision for children, senior citizens and
Divyang friendly components
3.1.3 Project Area

Present project is for preparation of City Water Balance Plan, City Action Plan, Concept and
Feasibility Report and Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Water Supply for

implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission (u) in Pipariya in order to coverage of 100% population
of entire town with piped water supply scheme, improvement of city groundwater table,
improvement of existing water bodies and subsequently improvement of sanitation of town.
Population of Pipariya is 48826 as per 2011 census and project area is 1.16 SqKm. Pipariya is
situated in District Pipariya district and situated on the 22°45'16.31"N & 78°21'23.65"E.
3.1.4 Authority of the Project

Pipariya Nagar Palika is the Executing and Implementing Agency and will be funded by the
AMRUT (Phase-2) scheme. M/s Yash Engineering Consultants Pvt. Ltd. is preparing the
Detailed Project Report for Water Supply & other projects for implementation of AMRUT 2.0
in Pipariya on behalf of Pipariya Nagar Palika.

4. Technical Report
4.1 Existing Water Supply System
Water in Pipariya is supplied by the 13.89 MLD of Intake Well at Narmada River at co-ordinate
22°54'59.74"N & 78°20'14.22"E. There are Raw Water Rising Mains of length 21 KM of dia range 400
mm of DI K-9 is laid in Pipariya, from where water is transported from Intake Well to WTP.
There are 10.56 MLD of WTP in Pipariya at co-ordinate of 22°45'10.91"N & 78°21'2.75"E that treat
raw water from intake well, from where water is transported to different OHTs at Pipariya by pumping.
There are Clear Water Feeder Mains of length 18 KM of dia range 150-400 mm of DI K-9 is laid in
Pipariya, from where water is transported from WTP to various OHTs.
In Pipariya, there are 6 number of OHT of cumulative capacity 3600KL, from where water is supplied
to residents of Pipariya. In Pipariya, distribution network is laid in last water supply scheme of total
length 90 KM. There are 5936 number of house service connection in Pipariya.
In the present scheme under AMRUT 2.0, base year, intermediate year and ultimate design year is
considered as 2025, 2040 and 2055 respectively. Water demand for the same years is calculated as
11.25MLD, 13.75MLD and 16.75 MLD respectively by considering 135LPCD water demand as per
guidelines from UADD, GoMP. Thus, installed capacity of Intake Well and WTP is sufficient to feed
water for intermediate design year.
As per discussion with ULB engineer, in Ward-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 13, water is not supplied properly in
term of quantity. Thus, two number of OHT is proposed in Pipariya of capacity 2000KL and 150KL and
clear water feeder mains of for these both 2 OHTs. Total house service connection proposed in AMRUT
2.0 is 6857.
4.2 Population Forecasting

Population of Pipariya for different decades is given below in following table:

Sr. Census Increase in Incremental Growth

Population
No. Year Decade Increase Rate
1 1971 18281
2 1981 25319 7038 38%
3 1991 34548 9229 2191 36%
4 2001 44378 9830 601 28%
5 2011 48826 4448 0 10%
Average / Geometric
7636 931 25.15%
Mean
Nos of Household in Year
10225
2011
Size of Household in Year
4.78
2011
Population forecasting by different method is given as below:
(A) Arithmetical Increase Method

This method is suitable for large and old city with considerable development. If it is used
for small, average or comparatively new cities, it will give lower population estimate than
actual value. In this method the average increase in population per decade is calculated
from the past census reports. This increase is added to the present population to find out
the population of the next decade. Thus, it is assumed that the population is increasing at
constant rate.
Hence, dP/dt = C i.e., rate of change of population with respect to time is constant.
Therefore, Population after nth decade will be
Pn= P
Where
Pn = Population after ‘n’ decades
P = Present Population. 48826
n = No of Decade - 2021 1
n = No of Decade - 2025 1.4
X = Average Mean of Population Increase in decade. 7636
Calculation for Year 2021
Pn = 48826 + 1 * 7636 = 56462
Say 56470
Pn = 48826 + 1.4 * 7636 = 59516
Say 59520
Pn = 48826 + 1.9 * 7636 = 63334
Say 63340


Pn = 48826 + 2.9 * 7636 = 70970
Say 70980
Pn = 48826 + 4.4 * 7636 = 82424
Say 82430
(B) Incremental Increase Method
This method is modification of arithmetical increase method and it is suitable for an average
size town under normal condition where the growth rate is found to be in increasing order.
While adopting this method the increase in increment is considered for calculating future
population. The incremental increase is determined for each decade from the past
population and the average value is added to the present population along with the average
rate of increase.
Therefore Population after nth decade is
Pn = P+ n.X + {0.5 n (n+1)}.Y
Where
X = Average Mean of Population Increase in decade. 7636
Y = Incremental Increase 931
Pn = 48826+1x7636+{0.5 x 1x( 1+1 )}x931 = 57393
Say 57400
Pn = 48826+1.4x7636+{0.5 x 1.4x( 1.4+1 )}x931 = 61080
Say 61090
Pn = 48826+1.9x7636+{0.5 x 1.9x( 1.9+1 )}x931 = 65899
Say 65900
Pn = 48826+2.9x7636+{0.5x2.9x ( 2.9+1 )}x931 = 76235
Say 76240
Pn = 48826+4.4x7636+{0.5x 4.4x ( 4.4+1 )}x931 = 93485
Say 93490
(C) Geometrical Increase / Progression Method
In this method the percentage increase in population from decade to decade is assumed to
remain constant. Geometric mean increase is used to find out the future increment in
population. Since this method gives higher values and hence should be applied for a new
industrial town at the beginning of development for only few decades.


Pn = P (1+ IG/100) n
Where
= Geometric Mean (%) 25.2%
IG
= Average of Growth Rate
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 26 / 100 )}^1 = 61107
Say 61110
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 26 / 100 )}^1.4 = 66844
Say 66850
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 26 / 100 )}^1.9 = 74779
Say 74780
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 26 / 100 )}^2.9 = 93588
Say 93590
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 26 / 100 )}^4.4 = 131032
Say 131040
(D) Decdal Growth Method
In this method the percentage increase in population from decade to decade is assumed to
remain constant. Geometric mean increase is used to find out the future increment in
population. Since this method gives higher values and hence should be applied for a new
industrial town at the beginning of development for only few decades.
Pn = P (1+ IG/100) n
Where
n No of Decade - 2030 1.9
= Decadal Growth Mean (%) 20.00%
IG
= Average of Growth Rate


Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 20 / 100 )}^1 = 58591
Say 58600
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 20 / 100 )}^1.4 = 63024
Say 63030
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 20 / 100 )}^1.9 = 69039
Say 69040
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 20 / 100 )}^2.9 = 82847
Say 82850
Pn = 48826 x { 1 + ( 20 / 100 )}^4.4 = 108905
Say 108910
(E) Simple Graphical Method
In this method, the populations of last few decades are correctly plotted to a suitable scale
on graph. The population curve is smoothly extended for getting future population. This
extension should be done carefully and it requires proper experience and judgment. The
best way of applying this method is to extend the curve by comparing with population curve
of some other similar cities having the similar growth condition.
Simple Graphical Method

60000
50000 y = 803.51x - 2E+06
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

(F) Semi Log Graphical Method
In this method, the population curve of the Nagar Parishad (i.e., the population vs. past
decades) is smoothly extended for obtaining values for the future. The line of best fit has
been obtained by the method of least squares. Based on this comparison, a graph of
populations versus decades is plotted and extrapolated.
Semi Log Curve Method
y = 21298e0.2221x
50000 R² = 0.9535
5000
1981 1991 2001 2011
Summary of population forecasting by different methods is given as below:
Present Intermediate Ultimate

Description Base Year Year 2030
Year Year Year
Design Year 2021 2025 2030 2040 2055
Value of "n" 1 1.4 1.9 2.9 4.4
Arithmetic Increase Method 56470 59520 63340 70980 82430
Incremental Increase Method 57400 61090 65900 76240 93490
Geometric Progression Method 61110 66850 74780 93590 131040
Decadal Increase Method 58600 63030 69040 82850 108910
Design Population 57400 61090 65900 76240 93490
Nos of Households 12021 12793 13801 15966 19578
Water Demand Calculation

As per guidelines from the department, water demand for Pipariya water supply scheme is considered
as 135LPCD for domestic water supply. Water demand calculation is given as below:
Sr. Present Base Intermediate Ultimate

Particulars Unit Stage
No. Stage Year Stage
1 Year 2021 2025 2040 2055

2 Population Souls 57400 61090 76240 93490
3 WS Rate For 100% Population LPCD 135 135 135 135
4 Water Demand for 100% Population MLD 7.75 8.25 10.29 12.62

Sr. Present Base Intermediate Ultimate

Particulars Unit Stage
No. Stage Year Stage
Institutional / Industries & Commercial

5 MLD 0.39 0.41 0.51 0.63
Demand (5% of the 100% Population)
Water Demand for Fire Fighting
6 @ (100√P)/1000) (P=Population In MLD 0.76 0.78 0.87 0.97
Thousands)
Water Losses in Pipelines including UFW /
7 MLD 1.57 1.67 2.06 2.51
NRW @ 15 % of 100% Population
8 Gross Water Demand MLD 10.46 11.11 13.74 16.73
9 Gross Water Demand (Say) MLD 10.50 11.25 13.75 16.75
10 Present water availability (Intake and WTP) 13.89 13.89 13.89 13.89
Thus, total water demand is calculated as 11.25MLD for base year, 13.75MLD for intermediate
design year and 16.75MLD for ultimate design year.

5. Design Norms & Parameter Adopted for WSS Components
5.1 Factors Affecting Consumption

Larger the city, more the rate of consumption. Individual bungalows consume more than
flats. Slums consume less water. In hot weather consumption is more. The consumption rate
is less in metered areas than that area where charges are levied on flat rate basis. CPHEEO
Manual on Water Supply & treatment stipulate maximum of 70 LPCD for towns without
sewerage, 135 LPCD for towns with sewerage system existing / contemplated and 150 LPCD
for metropolitan and Mega cities with sewerage system existing/contemplated. Where water
is provided through PSPs 40 LPCD should be considered. The unaccounted for water is not
included in above per capita supply. The LPCD figures include water for commercial,
institutional and minor industries. However the bulk supply to such establishments should be
assessed separately. The scheme is proposed on the basis of service benchmarking @ 70 LPCD
as per the Guidelines of Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Program
(MPUSIP).Other provisions are adhered to as follows:
5.2 Un-accounted for Water

The unaccounted for water in Indian cities is very high-some 40-50%. However, the target
should be to reduce it to maximum of 15% as per the Guidelines of Madhya Pradesh Urban
Services Improvement Program (MPUSIP). Accordingly, while designing a scheme provision of
15% for UFW / NRW should be taken and old schemes should be rehabilited to bring UFW /
NRW to 15 % level. For Pipariya town under system losses are considered as given below:
Water Treatment – 3%
Water Transmission – 2%
Distribution system – 10%
Thus total losses considered– 15%
5.3 Peak factor

As per the CPHEEO Manual for Water Supply & Treatment, range of Peak Factor for various
populations are given below:--
For population up to 50000 - 3.0
For population 50000 to 200000 - 2.5
For population above 200000 - 2.0

For Small water supply schemes - 3.0

(Where supply is affected through stand posts for only 6 hours)
5.4 Continuous Supply

Piped water supplies are proposed to be designed on continuous 24 hour basis. Intermittent
supplies are neither desirable from public health point nor economical.
o Duration of pumping- all pumping operations will be done for 23 hours a day.
o Standby for pumping machinery - In case one pumping set suggested-Minimum. 100%
standby is envisaged.
5.5 Quality Standards
Quality of water from the proposed source is said to be secured and quality assured as per
the guidelines given in the CPHEEO manual and the water test results as per the Annexure
11.1. The extract of guidelines parameter is given in the table below:
Table # 13 :- Water Quality of Source as per CPHEEO Manual
Sr. Cause for
Parameter Acceptable
No. Rejection
1 Turbidity (NTU) 1 10
Colour (Units on platinum cobalt
2 5 25
scale)
3 Taste and Odour Unobjectionable Unobjectionable
4 pH 7.0 to 8.5 6.5 to 9.2
5 Total dissolved solids (mg/L) 500 2000
6 Total hardness as CaCO3 (mg/L) 200 600
7 Chlorides as Cl (mg/L) 200 1000
8 Sulphates as SO4 (mg/L) 200 400
9 Fluorides as F (mg/L) 1 1.5
10 Nitrates as NO3 (mg/L) 45 45
11 Calcium as Ca (mg/L) 75 200
12 Magnesium as Mg (mg/L) 30 150
13 Iron as Fe (mg/L) 0.1 1
14 Manganese as Mn (mg/L) 0.05 0.5
15 Copper as Cu (mg/L) 0.05 1.5
16 Aluminium as Al (mg/L) 0.03 0.2
17 Alkalinity (mg/L) 200 600
18 Residual Chlorine (mg/L) 0.2 >1.0
19 Zinc as Zn (mg/L) 5 15
Phenolic compounds as Phenol
20 0.001 0.002
(mg/L)

21 Anionic detergents as MBAS (mg/L) 0.2 1

22 Mineral Oil (mg/L) 0.01 0.03
Toxic Materials
23 Arsenic as As (mg/L) 0.05 0.05
24 Cadmium as Cd (mg/L) 0.01 0.01
25 Chromium as Hexavalent Cr (mg/L) 0.05 0.05
26 Cyanides as CN (mg/L) 0.05 0.05
27 Lead as Pb (mg/L) 0.05 0.05
28 Selenium as Se (mg/L) 0.01 0.01
29 Mercury as Hg (mg/L) 0.001 0.001
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
30 0.2 0.2
(PAH) (g/L)
5.6 Selection Surface Water:

Water collected from precipitation, Lakes, ponds, Dams, Rivers, Irrigation canals, sea water,
waste water reclamation etc. are surface sources. Study the availability and relative costs of
supplying water and then decide source. The raw water from lakes, ponds, dams and rivers is
extracted by constructing floating or fixed Intake. Intake can be with pumping sets on it or
only draw water and through conduit carry to a suction well from where it is pumped. Clause
5.2.7.1 (c) stipulate design considerations. Rate of Silting in dams, Clause 5.2.7.1 (g(i)),
stipulate 0.1 to 0.2 hectare meters per year per sq. kilometre. Evaporation in dams, Clause
(5.2.7.1 (g(ii)), stipulate 2-2.5 m/year.
5.7 Appurtenances:
On line valves are provided in larger mains at 500 m to 1.5 km interval to facilitate repairs.
Non rising spindle Sluice valves are used for isolating or scouring and not intended for
continuous throttling as erosion of the seats and body cavitation may occur. Butterfly valves
are used to regulate and stop the flow. In large size butterfly valves are cheaper and occupy
less space. These may involve higher friction loss than sluice valve. Also not suitable for
continuous throttling. Sluice valve and butterfly valve for higher sizes require geared hand
wheel or power driven actuators. Scour valves are provided in valleys / depressions to
dewater pipe line. Air valve size is one fourth to on sixth of pipe diameter. Kinetic air valves
are used to release air entrapped during running of pipe line. Pressure relief valves, Check
valves, Pressure Reducing Valves, Ball Float Valves, Shut off valves are used for specific
purposes.

5.8 Minimum & Maximum Velocity of Flow

Low velocities reduce head loss and energy cost but pipe dia required becomes larger. High
velocities increase head loss and energy but require smaller pipe dia. As such economic pipe
dia should be selected maximum velocity should be less than 3 m/sec to prevent erosion.
Minimum velocity of 0.6 m/sec is adopted to avoid deposition & corrosion. However where it
is inevitable due to minimum pipe diameter criteria, lower velocities may be adopted with
adequate provision for scouring.
5.9 Water Hammer

Water hammer pressures are computed as per CPHEEO Manual on & treatment stipulate in
clause 6.17.1 of CPHEEO Manual on &treatment. If the operating pressure plus surge
pressure exceeds 1.1 times internal design pressure then protective device required. In no
case maximum operating pressure plus surge should exceed field hydrostatic pressure.
5.10 Head Loss in Pipes

Hazen-Williams formula (clause 6.2.1 a) for pressure conduits and Manning’s formula (clause
6.2.1 b) for free flow conduits are generally used. Table 6.1 of Manual give value of Hazen
William coefficient of roughness and Table 6.2 give value of Manning’s coefficient of
roughness. Modified Hazen William Formula, clause 6.2.4 obviates the limitations of Hazen
William formula and can be used for more accuracy. Clause 6.2.8 gives design
recommendations for use of Modified Hazen Williams Formula and Table 6.4 provides value
of roughness coefficient in MHW formulae.
5.11 Head Loss due to Specials and Appurtenances:

Pipe line transitions and appurtenances add head loss which is expressed as KV^2/2g where
v is velocity in m/sec and g is acceleration due to gravity in m/sec square. Value of K for
different fittings are given in Table 6.5 of Manual are considered.
5.12 Pipe Material Options

Pipelines involve major investments in as such judicious selection of pipe material is

necessary. Selection basis should consider durability, life and cost which includes installation
and maintenance cost. Pipe material options are CI, DI, MS, GI, RCC, PSCC, BWSC, AC, PVC,
Polyethylene, GRP etc. Technical factors affecting decision are availability in market, internal
pressure, roughness coefficient, hydraulic and operating conditions, internal and external
corrosion problems, laying and jointing, type of soil, ease of transportation, special conditions
etc. The Manual has stipulated check list, Table 6.7, to facilitate decision for selection of pipe
material.
As per the guidelines of Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Program (MPUSIP),
we have considered DI K9 pipes for rising mains and DI K7 for Gravity Mains.
5.13 Laying & Jointing of Pipeline

Pipes are laid underground with minimum cover of 1 m. Care should be taken to locate other
utilities in ground and avoid damage to them. All specials and valves should be available and
installed with pipe without leaving gap for subsequent installation. Width of trench at bottom
shall provide 200 mm clearance on both sides of pipe. Pipe line shall be laid as straight as
possible with minimum horizontal and vertical bends. The bend should not exceed 2 degree
or as recommended by manufacturer. Provide proper bends and thrust blocks and anchors at
bends and dead ends. Transportation, handling and storage should be proper and follow
manufacturer’s recommendations. Pipes over 300 mm dia shall be handled and lowered into
the trenches with the help of Crane or chain pulley block. The socket end should face
upstream when laying on flat ground and should face the up gradient when pipe runs uphill.
All lumps, blisters and excess coating material shall be removed from socket and spigot end
of each pipe and outside of the spigot and inside of the socket shall be wire-brushed and
wiped clean and dry from oil & grease before the pipe is laid.
5.14 Testing of Laid Pipeline

The field pressure to be imposed should not be less than the maximum of 1.5 times the
maximum sustained operating pressure, Sum of the maximum sustained operating pressure
and the maximum surge pressure.

Losses during test shall be less than 0.1 litre per mm of pipe dia per KM of pipeline per day
for each 30 metre head of pressure applied.
5.15 Water Treatment plant

Aeration
Purpose: Aeration is to add oxygen in waters deficient in oxygen or for expulsion of carbon di
oxide, hydrogen sulphide and other volatile substances causing taste and odour or to
precipitate impurities like iron and manganese.
Chemical Handling &Feeding

Feeding can be dry or in solution. Solution is fed through controlled feeders which are gravity
or pressure type. There should be at least 2 tanks for each chemical feed & capacity of each
to hold 8 hour requirement. Manual mixing for plants upto 2.5 MLD and for higher capacity
mechanical mixers / compresses air / recirculation required. To regulate dose solution feed
device is used by means of orifice Rotameter / positive displacement pump / weir. Constant
head orifice is the most common device.
Chemical Storage
A storage of 3 months is advisable. In cases where major storage is provided at a place away
from the feed equipment, a week’s storage space should be provided near the plant. Storage
should be damp proof & properly drained. For chemicals in bag, stack height should not
exceed 2 m.
Coagulation & Flocculation

Coagulation is produced by the addition of a chemical and rapid mixing (flash mixing) for
obtaining uniform dispersion. Flocculation formation of settle able particles (floc) is achieved
by gentle and prolonged mixing. Good flocculation with minimum coagulant dose and in least
time occurs within optimum pH zone. Flocculation Time: usually require 15-30 minutes in
summer and 30-60 minutes in the colder months. Hydrated lime or soda ash may be used
when increase in hard ness is to be avoided.
Sludge Removal

In circular tanks where mechanical scrappers are provided, the floor slopes should not be
flatter than 1 in 12, to ensure continuous and proper collection of sludge. For manual cleaning
slope should be above 1 in 10.
Filtration
Rapid Gravity Filters (RGF): The distinctive features of RGF compared to slow sand filtration is
careful pre-treatment, higher filtration rate, coarser but more uniform filter media,
backwashing by reversing flow. Standard filtration rate is 4.8-6 m/hour. Practice is tending
towards higher rate (upto 10 m/hour) with better pre-treatment and use of coarser sand
(effective size 1mm). Maximum area of one filter bed 100 Sqm consisting of two halves of 50
sqm is recommended for plants greater than 100 mld. Also for flexibility of operation a
minimum of 4 beds should be provided which can be reduced to 2 for smaller plants. Where
filters are located on both sides of a pipe gallery, length to width ratio of filter bed is found to
be 1.11 to 1.66 averaging about 1.25 to 1.33. A minimum overall depth of 2.6 m including free
board of 0.5 m is adopted. It is not necessary to provide roof over the filters. The operating
gallery should be roofed. Effective size of sand shall be 0.45 to 0.7 mm, uniformity coefficient
1.7 to 1.3, ignition loss should not exceed 0.7% by weight, soluble fraction in hydrochloric acid
shall not exceed 5% by weight, silica content not less than 90%, specific gravity 2.55 to 2.65
and wearing loss shall not exceed 3%. Usually depth of sand should be 0.6 to 0.75 m but for
higher rate filtration when coarse medium is used deeper sand beds are suggested. Standing
depth of water over filter varies from 1 to 2 m and free board of 0.5 m.
Performance of Rapid Gravity Filter

Filtrate turbidity should be less than 1 NTU, should be free from colour (3 or less on cobalt
scale), filter run be not less than 24 hours with a head loss not exceeding 2 m, wash water
consumption less than 2% of filtered quantity.
Under Drainage Systems

In case of central manifold and laterals (lateral pipes can be of CI, plastic, AC, concrete or
other material) . A nonferrous drain system is preferable where water has a low pH and is
corrosive and when the correction for pH has to follow the filtration process.
Filter Gravel

Size of gravel varies from 50 mm at bottom to 2 to 5 mm at the top with a depth of 0.45 m.
In case of porous plate floor supported on concrete pillars, bottom gravel not required.
High Rate Backwash

Back wash pressure is about 5 m in undertrains so as to expand sand 130-150% of its
undisturbed volume. Normally wash water rate where no other agitation is provided is 600
lpm/sqm for a period of 10 minutes. For high rate wash pressure may be 6-8 m and wash
water rate of 666-750 lpm/sqm for 6-10 minutes. Capacity of back wash storage tank must be
sufficient to supply wash water to two filter units at a time where the units are 4 or more.
Air Wash System

Free air at 600-900 lpm/sqm at 0.35 kg/sqcm is forced through under drain for a period of 5
minutes following which wash water is introduced at a rate of 400-600 lpm/sqm. In the
practice of backwashing employing air and water wash together air is applied at a rate of 45-
50 m/hour and water at 12-15 m/hour.
Disinfection
Satisfactory disinfection is obtained by pre-chlorination to maintain 0.3 to 0.4 mg/l free
available residual throughout treatment or 0.2 to 0.3 mg/l free available residual in the
plant effluent at normal pH values. At higher pH of 8 to 9 at least 0.4 mg/l is required for
complete bacterial kill with 10 minutes contact time. For 30 minute contact time dosage
reduces to 0.2 to 0.3 mg/l.
5.16 Pumping
NPSH available (suction pressure-friction loss in foot valve, suction pipe and fittings-velocity
head at suction face-suction head-vapour pressure) should be higher than the NPSH required.
Piping: Suction pipe should be short and straight, bends of long radius, size one or two sizes
larger than nominal suction of pump, use eccentric reducer so that no point on suction pipe
is higher than suction part of pump, velocity in suction pipe 2 m/sec, velocity in bell mouth
1.5 m/sec, suction strainer should have area at least 3 times area of suction pipe. Discharge
pipe may be one size higher than pump delivery; velocity may be 2.5 m/sec, discharge piping
connection to a common header by a radial tee or 30-45 degree bend. Dismantling joint be

provided between pump and valve. Valves: In case of suction lift provide foot valve. Provide
vacuum pump priming when suction pipe larger than 300 mm. In case of positive suction head
sluice valve or butterfly valve is provided in suction pipe for isolation. In delivery pipe a non-
return valve (NRV) and delivery valve i.e. sluice/butterfly valve should be provided. NRV
should be between pump and delivery valve. Size of valve should match size of pipe.
Pump House Size: Minimum space between two adjoining pumps or motor should be 0.6 m
for small and medium units and 1 m for large units. A clear space of 915 mm in width shall be
provided in front of switch board. If there are any attachments or connections at the back of
switch board space behind shall be either less than 230 mm or more than 750 mm in width
measured from farthest part of attachment/conductor. Service bay for overhauling/repairs
should be provided to accommodate largest equipment. A ramp or a loading unloading bay
should be provided. Head room and material handling tackle for vertical pump should be able
to lift, dismantle and carry motor and largest column assembly to maintenance bay.
5.17 Service Reservoir

Capacity can be worked out by mass curve between inflow pattern of water and outflow
pattern of water. Capacity is about 33 %of quantity of water to be supplied in case of
continuous supply is usually considered is adopted.
5.18 Distribution System

Pressure Requirement:
CPHEEO Manual on water supply & treatment stipulates that for towns where one-storeyed
buildings are common and for supply to the ground level storage tanks in multi-storeyed
buildings, the minimum residual pressure at ferrule point should be 7 m for direct supply.
Where two-storeyed buildings are common, it may be 12 m and where three-storeyed
buildings are prevalent 17 m or as stipulated by local byelaws.
It has been decided to adopt distribution system design for only 10 m residual pressure at
ferrule point and 7 m head at customer tap.
Minimum Pipe Size:
Minimum pipe size 75mm OD (to be supplied in coils) where no future extension is required
and 110mm OD where future extension is necessary; All joints with compression fittings up

to 200mm OD; butt welding for higher sizes with local fabricated joints. HDPE PE100 PN10
Class up to 300mm size and DI K9 class for higher sizes
Two Pipes on Wide Roads

For roads wider than 25 m distribution pipe may be provided on both side of road.
Sluice Valves
Sluice valves should be provided such as to isolate each District Metering Area (DMA).
Design of Pipe Network
Design is done through customized software's like EPANET / WATERGEMS
5.19 Single Contract for Supply, Laying & Jointing

It may be desirable that all pipeline contracts are awarded on a single contract responsibility
so that quality of assurance at various stages of manufacture, transportation, supply, laying,
jointing, testing and commissioning is taken care by a single agency.
5.20 Domestic water Meters

As per the amended IS 779 (ISO 4064) magnetically driven and hermetically sealed meters
should be used.
5.21 Bulk Water Meters

Vane wheel type or helical type in sizes 50 to 300 mm conforming to IS 2373 are available in
the market. In higher sizes full bore magnetic flow meters and ultrasound meters are also
available.

6. Proposed Water Supply Component
As per discussion with ULB engineer, entire area of Pipariya is covered with water supply scheme.
There are six number of OHT in Pipariya, by which water is supplied to entire area. Thus, on the basis
of OHT, entire Pipariya town is divided in six water distribution zone.
As per discussion with ULB Engineer as site visit, there are two zone, where OHT capacity is insufficient.
The ward covered in these two zone is Ward-1, Ward-2, Ward-3, Ward-4, Ward-5, Ward-8 and Ward-
13. In one zone (mentioned here is Zone-1) is covered and in other zone (mentioned here is Zone-2)
Ward-1, Ward-2, Ward-3, Ward-4, Ward-5 and Ward-8 is covered. Population details of these two
zone is given as below:
Ward Ward Population WATER DEMAND

FED BY
No. Name 2011 2025 2040 2055 2025 2040 2055
1 Ward-1 OHT-2 3,287 4,113 5,133 6,294 0.757 0.926 1.126
2 Ward-2 OHT-2 3,147 3,937 4,914 6,026 0.725 0.886 1.078
3 Ward-3 OHT-2 2,864 3,583 4,472 5,484 0.660 0.807 0.981
4 Ward-4 OHT-2 3,135 3,922 4,895 6,003 0.722 0.883 1.074
5 Ward-5 OHT-2 2,948 3,688 4,603 5,645 0.679 0.830 1.010
8 Ward-8 OHT-2 1,596 1,997 2,492 3,056 0.368 0.449 0.547
13 Ward-13 OHT-1 1,256 1,571 1,961 2,405 0.289 0.354 0.430
For covering these two zone, following water supply component is proposed:
1. Two number OHT in Zone-1 and Zone-2

2. Clear Water Feeder Mains for these two OHT
3. Clear Water Pumping Machinery
4. Balance House Service Connection
6.1 Over Head Tank
Two number of OHT in zone -1 and Zone-2 of capacity 150KL and 2000KL is proposed under AMRUT2.0.
Calculation capacity of OHT is given in below pages:

Mass Curve of 150 KL Over Head Tank (OHT-1)

Hourly Water Consumption Pattern
OHT No OHT-1 Water Demand 0.35 MLD
OHT Capacity (KL) 150 Pumping Hours 22.00 Hrs 3.5
4.5 LPS Consumption Pattern
Population for Year 2040 1961 Rate of Pumping 3
16077 Ltr/Hr
Demand Pattern
Cumulat Cumulat 2.5
Multiplying Factor
Start End Multiplying Water Water Surplus
ive ive
Hour Hour Factor Inflow Outflow / Deficit 2
Inflow Outflow
Total 24 353705 353705 (Ltr/Hr) (Ltr/Hr)
0 1 0.2 0 2948 0 2948 -2948 1.5
1 2 0.2 16077 2948 16077 5895 10182
2 3 0.2 16077 2948 32155 8843 23312 1
3 4 0.2 16077 2948 48232 11790 36442

4 5 0.4 16077 5895 64310 17685 46625 0.5
5 6 1 16077 14738 80387 32423 47965

0
6 7 2 16077 29475 96465 61898 34567
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
7 8 3 16077 44213 112542 106111 6431
8 9 2.5 16077 36844 128620 142956 -14336 Hour
Hou
9 10 2 16077 29475 144697 172431 -27734
10 11 2 16077 29475 160775 201907 -41132 Mass Curve of 200 KL OHT
11 12 1 16077 14738 176852 216644 -39792
400000
12 13 0.4 16077 5895 192930 222539 -29609 Cumulative Inflow Cumulative Outflow
13 14 0.6 16077 8843 209007 231382 -22375 350000
Water Demand (Ltr)

14 15 1 16077 14738 225085 246120 -21035
15 16 1.3 16077 19159 241162 265279 -24116 300000
16 17 1 16077 14738 257240 280016 -22776
17 18 1.5 16077 22107 273317 302123 -28806 250000
18 19 1.2 16077 17685 289395 319808 -30413

200000
19 20 0.7 16077 10316 305472 330125 -24652
20 21 0.6 16077 8843 321550 338967 -17417
150000
21 22 0.4 16077 5895 337627 344862 -7235
22 23 0.4 16077 5895 353705 350757 2948 100000
23 24 0.2 0 2948 353705 353705 0
Total Surplus 47965 Total Deficit -41132 50000
Required Storage Capacity 89096 Proposed Storage Capacity 150000
% of Water Demand 25% % of Water Demand 42% 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hence provide 150KL OHT to fulfill water demand upto Year 2040 Hours

Mass Curve of 2000 KL Over Head Tank (OHT-2)

Hourly Water Consumption Pattern
OHT No OHT-2 Water Demand 4.78 MLD
OHT Capacity (KL) 2000 Pumping Hours 22.00 Hrs 3.5
60.4 LPS Consumption Pattern
Population for Year 2040 26509 Rate of Pumping 3
217315 Ltr/Hr
Demand Pattern
Cumulat Cumulat 2.5
Multiplying Factor
Start End Multiplying Water Water Surplus
ive ive
Hour Hour Factor Inflow Outflow / Deficit 2
Inflow Outflow
Total 24 4780931 4780931 (Ltr/Hr) (Ltr/Hr)
0 1 0.2 0 39841 0 39841 -39841 1.5
1 2 0.2 217315 39841 217315 79682 137633
2 3 0.2 217315 39841 434630 119523 315107 1
3 4 0.2 217315 39841 651945 159364 492581

4 5 0.4 217315 79682 869260 239047 630214 0.5
5 6 1 217315 199205 1086575 438252 648323

0
6 7 2 217315 398411 1303890 836663 467227
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
7 8 3 217315 597616 1521205 1434279 86926
8 9 2.5 217315 498014 1738520 1932293 -193773 Hour
Hou
9 10 2 217315 398411 1955836 2330704 -374868
10 11 2 217315 398411 2173151 2729115 -555964 Mass Curve of 200 KL OHT
11 12 1 217315 199205 2390466 2928320 -537855
6000000
12 13 0.4 217315 79682 2607781 3008003 -400222 Cumulative Inflow Cumulative Outflow
13 14 0.6 217315 119523 2825096 3127526 -302430
Water Demand (Ltr)

14 15 1 217315 199205 3042411 3326731 -284321 5000000
15 16 1.3 217315 258967 3259726 3585698 -325973
16 17 1 217315 199205 3477041 3784904 -307863 4000000
17 18 1.5 217315 298808 3694356 4083712 -389356
18 19 1.2 217315 239047 3911671 4322759 -411088
3000000
19 20 0.7 217315 139444 4128986 4462203 -333216
20 21 0.6 217315 119523 4346301 4581726 -235425
21 22 0.4 217315 79682 4563616 4661408 -97792 2000000
22 23 0.4 217315 79682 4780931 4741090 39841
23 24 0.2 0 39841 4780931 4780931 0 1000000
Total Surplus 648323 Total Deficit -555964
Required Storage Capacity 1204288 Proposed Storage Capacity 2000000
% of Water Demand 25% % of Water Demand 42% 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hence provide 2000KL OHT to fulfill water demand upto Year 2040 Hours

Clear Water Feeder Mains of length 3300m of dia range 150mm-400m is also proposed under AMRUT
2.0.
6.2 Clear Water Feeder Mains

Design of clear water feeder mains is carried out by Bentley WaterGem for ultimate design year
2055. Design is given as below:
Pipe Table - 2055
Rate of Total
Pipe Design Design
Start End Length Velocity HW Pipe Head Head
/ Flow Dia
Node Node (m) (m/s) Constant Material Loss Loss
Link (l/s) (mm)
(m/km) (m)
CWS-
P-2 PMP 14 78.87 1.12 300 133 DI 3.968 0.05
WTP
P-3 PMP J-1 1558 78.87 1.12 300 133 DI 3.969 6.18
OHT-
P-5 J-1 1547 73.44 1.04 300 133 DI 3.478 5.38
2
OHT-
P-4 J-1 122 5.43 0.69 100 133 DI 5.895 0.72
1
Junction Table – 2055
Elevation Pressure Head (m of

Junction No. Demand (l/s) Hydraulic Grade (m)
(m) H2O)
OHT-2 360 73.44 363.38 3.37

OHT-1 358 5.43 368.04 10.02
J-1 336.6 0 368.76 32.1
Pipe Table – 2040
Design Design Rate of Total

Pipe / Start End Length Velocity HW Pipe
Flow Dia Head Loss Head Loss
Link Node Node (m) (m/s) Constant Material
(l/s) (mm) (m/km) (m)
CWS-
P-2 PMP 14 64.84 0.92 300 133 DI 2.762 0.04
WTP
P-3 PMP J-1 1558 64.84 0.92 300 133 DI 2.761 4.3
P-5 J-1 OHT-2 1547 60.37 0.85 300 133 DI 2.419 3.74
P-4 J-1 OHT-1 122 4.47 0.57 100 133 DI 4.112 0.5

Junction Table – 2040
Elevation Pressure Head (m of

Junction No. Demand (l/s) Hydraulic Grade (m)
(m) H2O)
OHT-2 360 60.37 363.91 3.91

OHT-1 358 4.47 367.15 9.14
J-1 336.6 0 367.66 30.99
Pump Table – 2040
Elevation Hydraulic Grade Hydraulic Grade Flow (Total) Pump Head

Label
(m) (Suction) (m) (Discharge) (m) (L/s) (m)
PMP 329.95 329.96 371.96 64.84 42
6.3 Clear Water Pumping Machinery
Total house service connection proposed in AMRUT 2.0 is 6857.
Separate pumping machinery is proposed for proposed two number of OHT as existing pumping
machinery is not sufficient. Separate sump at WTP campus is also proposed of 250KL capacity by
considering 1 Hour retention time.
Design of Clear Water Pumping Machinery

1) Pumping Hours & Flow Data (Intermediate Stage)
Designed Flow Through Pumping Main 64.84 LPS
2) Total Head on Pump
Total Head 42.00 m
3) Power Required
i) Water Horse Power 36.31 WHP
ii) Combined Efficiency of Pump & Motor 80 %
iii) Total B.H.P. required 45.39 BHP
Number of Working Pumps 2 Nos
Standby Percentage 50 %
Number of Standby Pumps 1 Nos
B.H.P. of each pump 22.69 BHP
BKW of each pump 16.93 BKW
Multiplying Factor for margin as per CPHEEO Manual 1.15
KW of Drive Motor 19.47 KW
HP of Drive Motor 26.10 HP
Power Required by Each Pump (Say) 30.0 HP
Hence Provide 3 Numbers of Pumps with below specification ( 2 Working / 1 Standby)
Discharging Capacity of Each Pump 32.42 LPS
Total Head of Each Pump 42 m
Number of Working Pumps 2 Nos
Number of Standby Pumps 1 Nos
Motor Capacity of Each Pump 30.0 Hp

6.4 House Service Connection
Total number of House hold in base year 2025 is forecasted as 12793. Total number of existing house
service connection is 5936, thus 6857 new house service connection is proposed in AMRUT.

7. Estimate

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Water Supply Scheme of Pipariya

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 1

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 4

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 2

5.21 Bulk Water Meters ................................................................................................................ 30

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 3

Details of water supply component in Pipariya is given as below:

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 4

Chief Municipal Officer

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd.

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 5

2. Salient Feature of Pipariya Water Supply Scheme

Distribution Details of existing Dia Length

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 6

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 7

Water Supply Inventory

Sr. Existing Stage-1

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 8

Sr. Existing Stage-1

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 9

Pipariya is a Nagar Palika situated in District- Pipariya. Pipariya is located at co-ordinate

3.1 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 10

The Priority zone of the Mission is water supply followed by sewerage.

3.1.2 Mission Components

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 11

Storm Water Drainage

3.1.3 Project Area

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3.1.4 Authority of the Project

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4.1 Existing Water Supply System

4.2 Population Forecasting

Yash Engineering Consulting Pvt. Ltd 14

Sr. Census Increase in Incremental Growth

Population forecasting by different method is given as below:

(A) Arithmetical Increase Method

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Calculation for Year 2040

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Therefore Population after nth decade is

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Calculation for Year 2021

Simple Graphical Method

50000 y = 803.51x - 2E+06

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(F) Semi Log Graphical Method

Summary of population forecasting by different methods is given as below:

Present Intermediate Ultimate

Water Demand Calculation

Sr. Present Base Intermediate Ultimate

1 Year 2021 2025 2040 2055

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Sr. Present Base Intermediate Ultimate

Institutional / Industries & Commercial

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5. Design Norms & Parameter Adopted for WSS Components

5.1 Factors Affecting Consumption

5.2 Un-accounted for Water

5.3 Peak factor

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For Small water supply schemes - 3.0

5.4 Continuous Supply