Perfiny Madarska Na znamkach Madarska sa nachadzaju 2 druhy dierovania: | Madarskou postou vykonané Gradné dierovanie II. Tzv. firemné dierovanie vykonané madarskymi firmami a inStiticiami L Po8tou zhotovené tradné dierovanie, tzv. "trojité dierovanie" bolo vykonané na zéklade nariadenia &. 5.520/1921 Zbierky poStovych smernic - bolo to typické &tatne, nie celkom jasné byrokratické nariadenie. Ub Firemné dierovanie si mohli zhotovit firmy vo viastnej rézii a to na zaklade nariadenia 6. 6040 Zbierky poStovych smernic zo dia 24. Marca 1877. K tomu pouzili dierovaci pristroj, ktory si dal v roku 1858 patentovat angliéan J. Sloper. Dierovanie malo zabranit odcudzeniu znadmok, to sa vSak v praxi celkom neosvedGilo. Dierované zndmky mézZeme dne&nym okom ponimat aj ako reklamu, zéroveii z filatelistického: hfadiska davaja tieto znamky svojsky pohfad na hospodarstvo vtedajsieho Madarska. Odborné literatdra eviduje vySe 700 druhov firemnych dierovani, exponat predstavuje éast z nich. OBSAH EXPONATU L_Uradné postové dierovania i. Predchodcovia firemného dierovania I, Znamky opatrené firemnym dierovanim: - V abecednom poradi - Rekonétrukcia multiperfinu A.M. - Typy firemnych dierovani PESTIANSKEJ OBCHODNEJ BANKY v chronologickom poradi IV. Neopravnené pouzivanie znamok s firemnym dierovanimFiremna obdlka rakUskej firmy HAMMER adresovana do Madarska s reklamou aj nperforovacieho tlaéidla na znamky*. Takymto pristrojom sa zhotovovali firemné dierkovania na znaémkach Company envelope of austrian company HAMMER addressed to Hungaria with advertising of ,,perforating stamp printer machine™.this kind of machine was used to create company perforation on stampUradné dierkovania Official perforations Od 26.11.1921 do 1.X.1924 madarska posta opatrovala wyplatné znamiky tzv. trojitym dierovanim v tvare trojuholnika. Trojité dierovanie sa dostalo na 100 réznych hodnét: From 26. February 1921 till 1. December 1924, the Hungarian Post had been marking its postage with a triple perforation in a shape of a triangle. These triple perforation stamps got 100 different values in the following division: Parlament 21 hodnét Zenci 26 hodnét The Gleaners 26 values The Parliament 21 Doplatné znamky 30 hodnét Postage due stamps 30 values Korunova Madonna 6 hodnét The Crowned Madonna 6 values Uradné znamky 21 hodnét Official stamps 21 values t 4 4 4 Po uplynuti doby platnosti 20 Ft 3 After the expiration of the validity leteckej znamky 28.758 ks bolo pAUNINNE 3 of the 20 Fts® air-mail stamp opatrenych vodorovnym trojitym sesseeeoed 28.758 items had been marked dierkovanim a pouzitych vo vnt- 7 with horizontal triple perforation tornom styku posty : 4 and used in the internal post SeU znamok Zenci, Parlament a Korunové Maddona sa trojité dierkovanie robilo na 5. a6. stlpci archu so Spicou nahore By the stamps of the Gleaners, Parlament and Crowned Madonna, the triple perforation was made in 5th and 6th row of the sheet with its point upU doplatnych a uradnych znamok sa trojité dierkovanie robilo na 5. a 6. rade kazdého archu so $picou doprava By the official stamps and postage due stamps, the triple perforation was made in the 5th and 6th row of the sheet with its point rightDva spésoby ochrany po8tovych cenin - kore’pondenéného listka a zndmky. Obe zasielky sa pokladaji za predchodcov perfinov. ‘Two methods of protection the postal valuables - a postcard and a stamp. Both consignments consider for the forerunners of perphienes. VELEZESI ENP CORRESPONDENE-K ARTE. Qham y Yu ll jh, ngOfficial checking perforations of Uradné kontroiné dierovanie telegrams. telegramnych blankiet “oie wosrpan epnee rey “E'S ore ee mwoozuey - youuay uzezert PUBAMTOTTORITMYOS OBTOXE moYOTEM uz PUM qo roxuBIEV roku 1906 umiestnila Madarské Po8ta na dvoch postovych tiradoch-Budapest 4 a Budapest 6 - automaty na preberanie doporuéenych zasielok. Cez uvedené automaty bolo mozné podat’ doporudené listy do tuzemska, Raktiska, Bosna-Hercegoviny a do Nemecka. Pri podavani doporuéenych listov cez tento automat sa pouzivala 10 fillérova znamka s dierovanim AUT. Nakofko podanie listu cez tento automat bolo znaéne komplikované, naviac pristroj si vyzadoval pritomnost po8tového zamestnanca, verejnost si uvedeny pristroj neobubila a poita po necelom roku prevadzkovania tieto stroje odstavila. Odborna literatiira popisuje 8 listov a udava existenciu 12 kusov pouzitych znamok. In the 1906 Hungarian post set in two offices- Budapest 4 and Budapest 6 -automatic machine for sorting registered letters. Through these automatic machines was able to send registered letters to any ort of the state to Austria, to Bosna and Hercegovina and to Germany.By sending registered letters through this automatic machine was used 10 fillér stamp with perforation AUT. Sending a letter or parcel through this automatic machine was rather complicated and by the providing had to be one person to help. The public didn't like this machine and after of its existence it was canceléd. The trade literature writes about 8 till this time known letters and informs about the existence of the 12 used Stamps.‘The general insurance-company in Trieste -Assicurazioni Generali founded in 1831 Residence: BUDAPEST VSeobecné poistovacia spoloénost v Trieste Assicurazioni Generali zalozend v roku 1831 Sidlo: BUDAPEST y Triesti Altalanos Biztosité Tarsulat ASSICURAZIONI GENERAL! y ‘ALAPITAS! EV 1831. Tokintetes Neoyssags metedacyThe British-Hungarian Bank joint-stock company Residence: BUDAPEST Anglicko-madarska banka akciova spolotnost Sidlo:BUDAPEST pesti Kereskedelmi és Iparkamara elnéke, fSrendih4zi tag,Tento perfin sa tlatil naraz s desiatimi hlavicami. Na tomto liste je vidief kompletna rekonétrukciu raziacej hlavice, ktora bola usporiadana do jedného radu. Z priestorovych d6vodov je zobrazend v dvoch radoch. This perfin was pressed with ten chaplets at once. In this picture can be seen complete reconstruction of the rank chaplet that was ordered to one queue. From the space reasons it is pictured in two queues. vi Vit MI Ix x Asi od roku 1923-1924 sa objavil novy tip perfinu-u VIl. raziacej hlavice chyba bodka za pismenom A Eproximetly since 1923-1924 apperaed a new type of perfin-in VII. rank chapled is missing a point after the letter AAnglicko - Rakiska Banka Sidlo: Budapest British Austrian Bank residence: Budapest hen o Mtrethec ti cece? ae pecans 151. = 251, Continental.The Oil Preparation Company joint-stock company Residence: BUDAPEST Zavod na spracovanie ropy akciova spolotnot Sidlo: BUDAPEST Budapesti Asvanyolajgyar Részvi Budapest, IX., Soroksari-at 95. “Wy, ~ TekintetesThe Town's Savings Bank joint-stock company Residence: BUDAPEST Mestska sporitefiia akciova spolognost Sidlo: BUDAPEST BELVAROSI TAKAREKPENZTAR RESZVENYTARSASAG BUDAPEST, Iv, APPORYI-TER 5.Engel Kéroly-obchod Engel Karoly so svietidlami The Light trade Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST | Bp-1928.november 244 Hszonettel igazolom 4 HOSEL berendelését+ LET Mivel az alanti cikkek ri P61 teljesen kifogytak: . j S06 exper tap reste’ Fhoor) ih Pour chy Pat, pais eltab, 5 /, F = poulelasseee scene e Tear ae kbt¥/.. snap va ‘om elin- ” Kava = OLY ee ‘i aThe First Hungarian Universal Insurance-company Residence: BUDAPEST Prva madarské vseobecna poistovacia spolotnost Sidlo: BUDAPEST cs, TOTH GEYZA DR. or Ata Bist Te LEVELEZOLAP. Budopost, IV, Vigad-tér 1 - a eh itPrva madarska The First Hungarian priemyseind banka Industry Bank Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTMagazine Publishing joint-stock company Residence: BUDAPEST Vydavatetstvo casopisov akciova spoloénost’ Sidlo: BUDAPEST kiad6hivatala LEVELEZO-LAPAzbestocementové zavody Asbestos-cement work jitel: Hatschek Lajos Owner: Hatschek Lajos Sidlo;BUDAPEST Residence:BUDAPESTEnergetics Factory and production of bulbs joint-stock company Residence: UJPEST Energetické zavody a vyroba Ziaroviek akciova spolotnost Sidlo: UJPEST Cr A i JPrva madarské akciové The First Hungarian joint-stock spolognost na vyrobu company for the production of svietok a mydia : : candles and soaps Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST ; »FLORA* Els6 magyar stoaringyertya- és szappangyar részvény-térsasag Budapeston.Frankl A. Herm. and sons Iron and Stee! Wholesale trade Residence: BUDAPEST Frankl A. Herm. a synovia Zeleziarsky a oceliarsky velkoobchod Sidlo: BUDAPEST PRANBL A. HERM, és FIAT | A. HERM. FRANKL & SOHNE VAS és ERCZARU OZLET EISEN- u. METALLWAAR NAGYBAN EN Gg A BUDAPEST, Cache Frankl yas-udvar, V., vicz, Cay - urnakBratia Goldbergerovci The Goldberger Brothers sklo, porcelan, hraéky Wholesale trade of vefkoobchod glass, porcelain, toys Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTGeittner a Rausch, odborné a Geittner a Rausch, profesional domace naradie, dvorny and hobby tools,courteours dodavatef, supplier, sidlo Budapest headquarters BudapestVyroba liehov a destilatov Manufacture of Alcohol and akciova spolognost Destillates Sidlo: GYOR joint-stock company Residence: GYOR \Vzaene sa vyskytujéci ES oe Preciously appearing typ perfinu type of Perfin Dihé roky pouzivany Long-years used IL typ perfinu II. Type of Perfin vor SZESZGYAR ES FINOMITO "RESZVENYTARSASAG [HAMUZSIR- FS VEOYITERMERERHANGYA /MRAVEC/ vyrobné a HANGYA / ANT/ production and spotrebné druzstvo, consumer cooperative, sidlo Budapest headquarters BudapestA.Heinrich a synovia a.s. A. Heinrich and sons ine. Zeleziarsky velkoobchod iron warehouse sidlo: Budapest. residence: Budapest.Domaca banka Home bank akciova spoloznost joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTDoméca banka Home bank akciova spoloénost joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST Kombinacia trojitého a firemného dierovania The combination of triple and commercial perforation Vetmi zriedkavo pouzivana tzv. sia znémka-bola v obehu iba 14 mesiacov. ‘An urgent stamp was rarely used-only 14 months.J. HAMERLIthe production of gloves The Imperial and Royal Court Residence: PECS J. HAMERLI-vyroba rukavic cisdrsky a krafovsky dvorsky dodavatet Sidlo: PECS HAMERLI J. keatyigyaros cs. & kir, udvari szAllité LEVELEZO-LAP.The Royal Mill Henrich and Strauss joint-stock company Residende: BUDAPEST Krafovsky mlyn Henrich a Strauss akciova spolotnost ‘Sidlo: BUDAPEST KIRALYMALOM, HEDRICH ES STRAUSS RESZVENYTARSASAG RIZS-, ARPAGYONGY-, KOLES- ES BORSO-HANTOLOGYAR, TENGERI. ES ROZSMALOM. KONIGSMUHLE, HEDRICH & STRAUSS ACTIEN-GESI REIS-, ROLLGERSIE., HIRSE. UND ERBSENSCHALEREI, MAIS- UND KOR} 2100, Konetser Vino HudapetsJ. Palugyay a synovia J. Palugyay and sons cisarsky a krafovsky Imperial and Royal obchod s vinom trade with wine Sidlo: BRATISLAVA Residence: BRATISLAVAJ. Fischer jutovy a textiiny J. Fischer jute and textile tovar : goods Sidlo: Budapest : Residence: BudapestKRAUSZ wholesale trade with cloth and wool Residence: BUDAPEST KRAUSZ velkosklad so suknom a vinou Sidlo: BUDAPEST Brelvény. costo Budapest 70 ey tartalme -posztd — Tuch 10 at veabsivaros urnak — Kleidermacher fous, hzexim iSynovia Adolfa Kohnera The Sons of Adolf Kohner predmet podnikania neznamy the subject of the Sidlo: BUDAPEST commerce-unknown Residence: BUDAPEST KOU oS oe Ronee Ce LEVELEZO-LAWs _ yenestucea a KOHNERSSOHNE BUDAPEST TELEFON: AUTOMATA *#39.20, 1-05 DEVISEN-ABT. AUT. o1-05, Titl. i * Erste Kroatisehe Sparcassa,Potomci Frigyesa The Descendants of Kochmeistera Frigyes Kochmeister Vyroba liekov Medicine production Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST ae esJ.D.KLEIN J.D.KLEIN dopravna akciova spolotnost u Transport joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST J. D. KLEIN SPEDITIONS ACT. GES. | |. BUDAPEST, "V.. SAS-UTCA 24, Siddeutsche Donau Dampfschiffahrt Gesellschaft Budapest 5 [Bn | e326 | ajanlott,Krayer a spolotnik Krayer and partner vyroba farieb a lakov Manufacture of Paint Sidlo: BUDAPEST and Lacquer Residence: BUDAPEST ‘M, KIR, UDVARI SZALLITOK oe UNG. KONIGL. HOFLIEFERANTEN KRAYER E. ES TARSA, BUDAPEST FESTEK-, LAKK- ES KENCEGYARA — FARBEN-, LACK. UND FIRNISSFABRIK 1RODA 85 FOTARTAR. = COMPTON ND IEDERLAGE:¥ YAGI a AYES ESKablovka akciova spolotnost Sidlo: BRATISLAVA The Cable joint-stock company Residence: POZSONY Today: BRATISLAVA Oe Gig AMM smulie Tad ee Bikey he ZLanovy zavod Flax Factory akciov spoloénost joint-stock company Sidlo: SZEGED Residence: SZEGED SZEGEDI SZEGEC array Ln SeesMolnar Arthur banking transactions Residence: BUDAPEST Molnar Arthur bankové obchody Sidlo: BUDAPEST | MOLNAR ARTHUR BANKOZLET BUDAPEST, v, REALTANODA UCCA 18 Firna. Lacina Schuhfabrik, Ziino Trotaktoret.Madarska v8eobecna The Universal Hungarian verovaé banka Credit Bank Sidlo: BUDAPEST RE i Residence: BUDAPESTJednoduché spojené typy perfinov ‘Simple united types of Perfins Kombindcia trojitého a firemného dierkovania The Combination of triple and commercial perforation Z umiestnenia monogramov je zrejmé, Ze perforovanie sa vykonavalo naraz s viacerymi hlavicami From the monograms’ place, it is evident that the perforation was made in the same moment with more headsMadarska v8eobecné The Hungarian Universal sporitefiia Savings Bank akciova spolotnost joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTMadarsko-franciizska The Hungarian-French poistovita Insurance akciova spoloénost’ joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTThe Hungarian Trade joint-stock company Residence: BUDAPEST Madarska obchodna akciova spoloénost Sidlo: BUDAPESTSpolok madarskych potnohospodarov Sidlo: BUDAPEST The Hungarian agriculture fellowship Residence: BUDAPEST austin MEZOGAZOAK sxbvereazete : nee * ‘BUDAPEST, V, KER, ALAOTMANTUTCA 28, 82, LEVELEZO-LAPEdmund Mauthner Wholesale with seed Residence: BUDAPEST Edmund Mauthner Vetkoobchod so semenami Sidlo: BUDAPEST )MUND MAUTHNER Samen-Grosshandiung, BUDAPEST. ——Firemna obalka vytlaéend v jazyku obchodného partnera Firm Cover printed in the partner's commercial language 1874. ZALOZENO EDMUND MAUTHNER velkoobchod semeny péstovani semen, zkuSebné pole, zahradnictvi is BUDAPEST pee Zriedkavy typ perfinu Unigue type of PerfinMadarska gumarenské Hungarian rubber akciova spolotnost joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTMedzinérodné dovozno-vyvoznd International import-export akciova spolognost’ joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST : Residence: BUDAPESTNarodna zmendrenské National exchange akciova spolotnost joint-stock company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTPalma Kaucsuk Palma Kaucsuk akciova spolotnost joint-stock company obuvnicky priemysel Footware Industry Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTAdriatic Insurance Array Adriatické poisfovacie Residence: BUDAPEST zoskupenie Sidlo: BUDAPEST ADRIAI BIZTOSITO BARS ALAPUTATOTT 1838, EVBRN-RSRigler Jozsef Ede Vyroba papierenskych produktov akciové spolotnost Sidlo: BUDAPEST Rigler Jézsef Ede Manufacture Stationary products joint-stock company Residence: BUDAPESTReitzer Lipét a spol. Reitzer Lipét and company pofnohospodarske agricultural products produkty Residence: SZEGED Sidlo: SZEGED Reitzer Lipét 6 Térsa— Leopold Reitzer & Co. sane: :] LERCO. LEVELEZO-LAP Herrn Frantisek Pokorny CSR Vsetaty PrivorySpolok svatého Stefana cirkevné nakladatefstvo Sidlo: BUDAPEST Fellowship of st. Steven ecclesiastical publishing Residence: BUDAPEST yStieztoiend’ Pezenhoffer intel képldn irnakAndreas Saxlehner, dvorny dodavatel minerdlnej vody, sidlo Budapest Andreas Saxlehner, courteours ‘supplier of mineral water, headquarters Budapest Sr. Hochwoi Herrn4J.G.Schopper J.G.Schopper Zeleziarsky vefkoobchod Iron Wholesale trade Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST ‘Achtungsvoll utspen, cp. Hed POL 4G Shoppe, Budapest, Fisenhof.Madarské SIEMENS- The Hugarian SIEMENS- -SCHUCKERT zavody -SCHUCKERT Factories elektrické akciové electrical joint-stock spoloénost companyCoal joint-stock company Salgé-Tarjan Residence: BUDAPEST Ciernouhofna akciova spoloénost Salg6-Tarjan Sidlo: BUDAPEST SALGO-TARJANI ‘ROSZENBANYA RESZVENY-TARSULAT. SuDAPEST, Vn ARANY JANOS-UTCA 25. $2.TAURIL Pneumatik joint-stock company Trade with pneumatics Residence: BUDAPEST TAURIL Pneumatik akciova spoloénost obchod s pneumatikami Sidlo: BUDAPEST Se i TAURIL PNEUMATIK RESZVENY TARSASAG BUDAPEST, VI, MOZSAR UCCA 9.Ulrich B. Jézsef Ulrich B. Jézsef obchod so sanitarnym Commerce of tovarom Ambulance Goods Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTTelovychovny tstav profesora Lajos Vermes s institute of physical Lajosa Vermesa v Palici training in Palics Pravdepodobne najvaé&i perfin na svete. Pouzival ho excentricky profesor telovychovy a Sermiarstva Lajos Vermes vmeste PALICS, dnes Palié v Srbsku. Likely the largest perfin all over the world. It was used by eccentric professor of physical training and swordmanship Lajos Vermes in the town of PALICS, nowadays town Palié in SerbiaWolfner Gyula a spolotnik Wolfner Gyula and partner akciova spolotnost joint-stock company predmet podnikania neznamy the subject of the Sidlo: BUDAPEST commerce-unknown Residence: BUDAPEST WOLFNER GYULA ES TARSA R. T. BUDAPEST NW, KAROLY KIRALY-UT 26 MOF, Pegi 44, Ziban GB iDr. Wander Dr. Wander vyZivné a liecivé napoje Nourishing and medical drink Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPESTViedenské bankova spolocnost Wiener Bank company pobotka v Budapesti subsidiary: BudapestWohanka a spolotnik predmet podnikania neznamy Sidlo: BUDAPEST Wohanka and partner the subject of the commerce-unknown Residence: BUDAPESTDr. Wagner a spol. Dr. Wagner and company Spojené tovarne ako United factories as komanditnd spolotnost’ consignment company Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST Dr WAGNER & Comp. = VEREINIGTE FABRIKEN ommandit Gesellschaft Budapest, IN, Tinedy-wteaa 4Pe&tianska madarska \ Budapest Hungarian obchodna banka i commercial bank Sidlo: BUDAPEST ~ Residence: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1888-1899 period between years 1888-1899PeStianska madarska Budapest Hungarian obchodna banka ey commercial bank Sidlo: BUDAPEST Residence: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1900-1914 period between years 1900-1914PeStianska madarska obchodna banka Sidlo: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1916-1932 Budapest Hungarian commercial bank Residence: BUDAPESTPe&tianska madarska obchodna banka Sidlo: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1916-1932 period between years 1916-1932 Budapest Hungarian commercial bank Residence: BUDAPESTBudapest Hungarian commercial bank Residence: BUDAPEST Pe&tianska madarska obchodna banka Sidlo: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1916-1932 period between years 1916-1932 Falogné znamky pouzité ku Skode poity s perfinom banky False stamps used to disadvantage of the post with perfins of the bankBudapest Hungarian commercial bank Residence: BUDAPEST PeStianska madarska obchodna banka Sidlo: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1916-1932 period between years 1916-1932 rests PESTER "amen ERSHEDON. NK EAR NRELBudapest Hungarian commercial bank Residence: BUDAPEST Pe&tianské madarska obchodna banka Sidlo: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1932-1947 period between years 1932-1947) MAGYAR KERESKEDELMI BANK @V predvojnovom obdobi v éase najvaéSieho rozmachu banka prevadzkovala poéetne filidlky In the period before the war, in the time of the greatest boom expasion the bank led many angencies PEST! Be wren MAGYAR KERESKEDELMI BAWK UNGARISCHE ‘UJPESTI FIOKJA BILE UJPEST, ISTVAN-UT 21. PEST! MAGYAR KERESKEDELMI BANK BAJCSY-ZSILINSZKY-UTI FOKJA BAJCSY-ZSILINSZKY-UT 74, — TELEFON, 928-762, suDAPES! Se IESE Yainte rezstoerexe. ieee ne athPe&tianské madarska Budapest Hungarian obchodna banka commercial bank Sidlo: BUDAPEST : Residence: BUDAPEST obdobie medzi rokmi 1938-1950 period between years 1938-1950 : PEST! = PESTER MAGYAR KERESKEDELMI BANK UNGARISCHE COMMERCIAL BANK Pe LDierovanie zndmok od potiatku nesplitalo svoj ochranny Uéel. Firemné znamky sa pouzivali aj na rydzo sukromnt korespondenciu The perforation of stamps didn't carry out its protective purpose from the very beginning. The firm stamps were used for the simple personal correspondence LEVELEZO-LAP. KARTA DOPISNICA.V zmysle platného nariadenia sii tieto zasielky viastne nefrankované, avak posta tejto skutoénosti nevenovala vefkti pozornost. In the sense of the valid orders, these consignments are not stamped, but the post didn't give much attention to this problem.