Rectangular Spread Footing

INPUT Input Data of P,ML,MT is taken from Excel Spreadsheet

footing_input  Number of Load Cases nc  0  47

Worksheet

Foundation Level for Footing FLnc  footing_input nc 4  m

Type of Load "N" : Normal |"S" :Seismic|"W":Wind Load_casenc  footing_input nc 5

Moment in longitudinal Direction Mlong nc  footing_input nc 1  tonnef  m

Moment in Transverse Direction Mtransnc  footing_input nc 2  tonnef  m

Average Ground Level GLnc  footing_input nc 3  m

Foundation Level Paxnc  footing_input nc 0  tonnef

Parameters & Constants

tonnef tonnef
Unit Weight of Concrete γconcrete  2.5  Safe Bearring Capacity qsafe  100
3 2
m m

tonnef
Unit Weight of Soil γsoil  1.8 
3
m
Pier Dimensions

L pier  5 m

Wpier  1.2  m

Wpier
Rpier 
2

Dimension in Transverse ( y ) L footing  7.5  m Footing thickness Dfooting  1.35  m

Dimension in Longitudinal (x) Wfooting  5.5  m dfooting  500 mm

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Slopes for footing One sided Slopefooting  1
 Wfooting Wpier
Cantilever in Longitudinal Direction Cx    2.15 m
2 2

Lfooting Lpier  Wpier

Cantilever in Transverse Direction Cy    0.65 m
2 2

Effective width in Longitudinal direction Wefflong  Lfooting if Slopefooting = 1

 Lfooting   Lpier  0.1 m

 Lpier  0.1 m   otherwis
 8 

Effective width in Transverse direction Wefftrans  Wfooting if Slopefooting = 0

 Wfooting   Wpier  0.1 m

 Wpier  0.1 m   otherw
 8 
Depth of Soil over footing hsoil  GLnc  FLnc
nc

Area of Footing at Top A1pier   Wpier  100 mm   L pier  100 mm

Area of Footing at Bottom A2footing  Lfooting Wfooting

 Dfooting  dfooting
Volfooting   Wfooting Lfooting dfooting   A1pier  A2footing  A1pier A2footing  
 3 

Weight of footing γfooting  γconcrete Volfooting  97.19  tonnef

Wieght of soil over footing γfill

nc 
 Lfooting Wfooting hsoil  Volfooting  γsoil
nc 
Applied Loads

Pnc  Paxnc  γfooting  γfill Mx  Mlong nc My  Mtransnc

nc nc nc

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Load Case No. lcase  37

Vertical Load Plcase  1816.96  tonnef

Moment in Longitudinal Direction Mx  5931.45  tonnef  m

lcase

Moment in Transverse Direction My  2861.38  tonnef  m

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lcase
Footing_ncases.xmcd v1.0 2/11

Ground Level GLlcase  100.00 m

 Foundation Level FLlcase  98.50 m

Type of Load case Load_caselcase  "S"

Compression Area on Footing Pressures at Four Corners

8.5
 q3 lcase q2 lcase 
Q   
 q0 lcase q1 lcase 
6.6
 83.41 29.53  tonnef
Q  
 117.63 4.69  m2
Footing Length

4.7
Pressure & Intercepts of Neutral Axis

 0.30  tonnef
2.8 q13lcase   
 83.41  m2
 5.50 
0.9 L13 lcase   m
 7.50 
Maximum Redistributed Pressure

1
1 0.5 2 3.5 5 6.5 tonnef
qmax  124.25 
Footing Width lcase 2
m
Footing
Compression Area
Load Eccentricity
Centroid
Pier

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 Check For Bearing Capacity CheckBearingCapacitylcase  "OK"

(Check to ascertain that the

CheckCaselcase  "OK"
footing is not in entire Tension)

Check For Area under Tension as CheckTensionarea lcase  "OK"

Per IRC 78:2000
Comparea lcase  83.76  %

 121.20  tonnef
Pr_net long   
Net Pressure in Longitudinal direction lcase  3.34  m2

 121.20  tonnef
Net Pressure in Transverse direction Pr_net trans   
lcase  80.36  m2

Longitudinal Direction
tonnef
Pressure at Pr_facelong  72.52  PL1  Pr_facelong PL2  Pr_endlong
lcase 2 lcase lcase
face of Pier m
 2 
 PL1   x 
Cx
 2
Bending Moment 
 m    B m2  ( PL2  PL1)  1   Cx  x ( 2  x)  B m2
 
in Longitudina;
Mlong ( x) 
 2  3 m 
Direction Wefflong

PL1   x  B m  ( PL2  PL1)     x   B m

Cx 1 Cx 2

Shear Force in Vlong ( x) 

 m  3  m 
Longitudinal Wefflong
Direction

m
Values of Bending Moment & Mlong ( 0)  42.35  tonnef   Dfooting  tonnef
m Vlong    8.44
Shear Force at face of Pier &  m  m
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at section at a distance of
Effective Depth respectively
 Transverse Direction
tonnef
Pressure at Pr_facetrans  117.66  PT1  Pr_facetrans PT2  Pr_endtrans
lcase 2 lcase lcase
face of Pier m

Bending Moment   Cy 
2 
 PT1   x  2
in Longitudina;

m   B m2  ( PT2  PT1)  1   Cy  x ( 2  x)  B m2
Direction  
Mtrans ( x) 
 2  3 m 
Wefftrans

PT1   x  B m  ( PT2  PT1)     x   B m

Cy 1 Cy 2

Shear Force in Vtrans ( x) 

 m  3  m 
Longitudinal Wefftrans
Direction

Values of Bending m
Mtrans ( 0)  14.17  tonnef 
Moment & Shear Force m
at face of Pier & at
section at a distance of
Effective Depth  Dfooting  tonnef
Vtrans    45.89
respectively  m  m

Longitudinal Direction Transverse Direction

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 50  80
Cx Cy
m m
 90
0

 100
 50 2
Pr_facelong m
lcase  110
2
tonnef Pr_facetrans m
 100 lcase
 120
tonnef

 150  130
0 2 4 0 2 4 6
Bending Moment Bending Moment
50 20

40 16

30 12

20 8

10 4

0 0
0 0.538 1.075 1.612 2.15 0 0.162 0.325 0.487 0.65

Shear Force Shear Force

10 20

2 4

6  12

 14  28

 22  44

 30  60
0 0.538 1.075 1.612 2.15 0 0.162 0.325 0.487 0.65

# Stress Block Parameters & Constants #

N fck
Concrete Grade M35 fck  35 Premissible Stress in σcbc 
2 3
mm Concrete

N
Charactestic
05/04/2017 Strength of fy  415 Premissible
Footing_ncases.xmcd v1.0 Stress in σst  200 MPa 6/11
2
Reinforcement mm Steel
 280 MPa
Modular Ratio m1   8.00 Clear Cover to cover  75 mm
3 σcbc Reinforcmeent

Spacing in spaclong  175 mm Reinforcement bar ϕf  20 mm

Longitudinal Direction Diameter

Spacing in Transverse spactrans  175 mm

Direction
ϕf
Defffooting  Dfooting  cover   1265.00  mm
Effective Depth of 2
Footing at face of Pier
ϕf
and Ends deff footing  dfooting  cover   415.00  mm
2

1
j   1 
n   0.318 n
Neutral axis distance σst   0.89
1  3
& Coefficients ( m1 σcbc )

Q  0.5  σcbc  j  n  1.66  MPa

m
Design Moment BMfooting  max  Mlong ( 0) Mtrans ( 0)   42.35  tonnef 
m

Depth Check For Criticla Moment

BMfooting
dreq  if Load_caselcase = "N"
Q dreq  408.51  mm

BMfooting
if Load_caselcase = "S" Depthcheck  if  dreq  Defffooting "OK" "CHECK" 
Q 1.5
BMfooting Depthcheck  "OK"
if Load_caselcase = "W"
Q 1.33

Steel in Longitudinal Direction

Mlong ( 0)  m
Astreqlong  if Load_caselcase = "N"
σst j  Defffooting
Mlong ( 0)  m
if Load_caselcase = "S" 2
σst j  Defffooting Astreqlong  1836.39  mm

Mlong ( 0)  m
if Load_caselcase = "W"
σst j  Defffooting

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 Mtrans ( 0)  m
Astreqtrans  if Load_caselcase = "N"
σst j  Defffooting
Mtrans ( 0)  m 2
if Load_caselcase = "S" Astreqtrans  614.25  mm
σst j  Defffooting
Mtrans ( 0)  m
if Load_caselcase = "W"
σst j  Defffooting

2
Minimum Steel Required Astmin  0.15  % B Defffooting  1897.50  mm

π 2   B 0  1  2199.11 mm2

Astprovlong   ϕf   round   
4   spaclong  
Steel Provided in Longitudinal &
Transverse Direction
π 2   B 0  1  2199.11 mm2
Astprovtrans   ϕf   round   
4   spactrans  

  0 m   defffooting  Dfooting
dslong  linterp       dslong  0.68 m
  Cx   Defffooting  2 

  ϕf   spaclong  
Steel1  concat  num2str   " mm " " ϕ " " @ " num2str   " c/c in Longitudinal Direction " 
  mm   mm  
  ϕf   spactrans  
Steel2  concat  num2str   " mm " " ϕ " " @ " num2str   " c/c in Transverse Direction " 
  mm   mm  

Steelchecklong  status  "OK" if Astprovlong  max  Astreqlong Astmin

status  "Redesign" otherwise

Steelchecktrans  status  "OK" if Astprovtrans  max  Astreqtrans Astmin

status  "Redesign" otherwise

Shear Checks

 Dfooting 
05/04/2017 V v1.0 
Footing_ncases.xmcd
long  m 8/11
Shear Stress in Logitudinal Direction τlong 
 m   0.12  MPa
B dslong
  Dfooting 
Vtrans   m
Shear Stress in Transverse Direction τtrans 
 m   0.36  MPa
B Defffooting

Table12A  ( 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 )

0
τcmax  ( Table12A)  MPa if fck = 20 MPa
1
( Table12A)  MPa if fck = 25 MPa
2 τcmax  2.30  MPa
( Table12A)  MPa if fck = 30 MPa
3
( Table12A)  MPa if fck = 35 MPa
4
( Table12A)  MPa if fck  40 MPa

Table12B 
0.150 0.180 0.190 0.200 0.200 0.200 0
PAst  ( Table12B)
0.250 0.220 0.230 0.230 0.230 0.230
0.500 0.300 0.310 0.310 0.310 0.320 1
0.750 0.350 0.360 0.370 0.370 0.380 τc  ( Table12B) if fck = 20 MPa
1.000 0.390 0.400 0.410 0.420 0.420 2
( Table12B) if fck = 25 MPa
1.250 0.420 0.440 0.450 0.450 0.460 3
1.500 0.450 0.460 0.480 0.490 0.490 ( Table12B) if fck = 30 MPa
1.750 0.470 0.490 0.500 0.520 0.520 4
( Table12B) if fck = 35 MPa
2.000 0.490 0.510 0.530 0.540 0.550 5
2.250 0.510 0.530 0.550 0.560 0.570
( Table12B) if fck = 40 MPa
2.500 0.510 0.550 0.560 0.580 0.600
2.750 0.510 0.560 0.570 0.600 0.620
3.000 0.510 0.570 0.600 0.620 0.630

Astprovlong
Percentage of Steel in Longitudinal Direction Ast%long   100
B Defffooting

Astprovtrans
Percentage of Steel in Transverse Direction Ast%trans   100
B Defffooting

τvlong  linterp PAst τc Ast%long MPa if Ast%long  0.15  Ast%long  3

τvlong  0.21  MPa
linterp PAst τc 3 MPa if Ast%long  3
05/04/2017 linterp PAst τc 0.15 MPa if Ast% long  0.15 v1.0
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 τvtrans  linterp PAst τc Ast%trans MPa if Ast%trans  0.15  Ast%trans  3
linterp PAst τc 3 MPa if Ast%trans  3 τvtrans  0.21  MPa

linterp PAst τc 0.15 MPa if Ast%trans  0.15

Shearcheck long  status  "No Shear Reinforcement Required" if τlong  τvlong  τlong  τcmax
status  "Shear Reinforcement Required" if τlong  τvlong  τlong  τcmax
status  "Redesign of section required" if τlong  τcmax

Shearcheck trans  status  "No Shear Reinforcement Required" if τtrans  τvtrans  τtrans  τcmax
status  "Shear Reinforcement Required" if τtrans  τvtrans  τtrans  τcmax
status  "Redesign of section required" if τtrans  τcmax

Punching Shear Check

 Defffooting   Defffooting 
L pshear   Wfooting  2   2   Lfooting  2   2  31.06 m
 2   2 
Plcase fck
τpshear  τpshear  0.84  MPa 0.16   MPa  0.95  MPa
L pshear dslong MPa

 fck 
Punchingshearcheck  if  τpshear  0.16   MPa "OK" "CHECK" 
 MPa 

Results Summary
CheckBearingCapacitylcase  "OK"
 Maximum Bearing Pressure
CheckTensionarea lcase  "OK"
 Area Under Tension
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lcase  83.76  %
Comparea v1.0
Footing_ncases.xmcd 10/11
 Depth Check for Critical Bending Moment
Depthcheck  "OK"
  Steel In Longitudinal Direction
 Steel in Transverse Direction
 Shear in Longitudinal Direction
 Shear in Transverse Direction
05/04/2017
Steel1  "20 mm ϕ @ 175 c/c in Longitudinal Direction "
Steelchecklong  "OK"
Steel2  "20 mm ϕ @ 175 c/c in Transverse Direction "
Steelchecktrans  "OK"
Shearcheck long  "No Shear Reinforcement Required"
Shearcheck trans  "Shear Reinforcement Required"
Punchingshearcheck  "OK"
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