Assignment-5

1.) CDS

Code:
clc;
clear;
n=input("Number of control volumes = ");
l=input("Length = ");
den=input("Density = ");
gam=input("Diffusion Coefficient = ");
u=input("Velocity = ");
dx=l/n;
F=den*u;
D=gam/dx;
if u>0
phi(1)=1;
phi(n+2)=0;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=2:n+2
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
c(1)=1;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=D-(F/2);
d(2)=-(3*D+(F/2));
for i=3:n
b(i)=D+(F/2);
a(i)=D-(F/2);
d(i)=-2*D;
end
b(n+1)=D+(F/2);
a(n+1)=2*D-F;
d(n+1)=-(3*D-(F/2));
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
else
phi(1)=0;
phi(n+2)=1;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=1:n+1
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=D-(F/2);
d(2)=-(3*D+(F/2));
for i=3:n
b(i)=D+(F/2);
a(i)=D-(F/2);
d(i)=-2*D;
end
b(n+1)=D+(F/2);
a(n+1)=2*D-F;
d(n+1)=-(3*D-(F/2));
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
c(n+2)=1;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=0;
sig(n+2)=1;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
end

Input:
(a) Positive flow
(b) Negative flow
 Output:
Sr ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical) ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical)
Length
No. (+ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve)
1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0.1 0.9421 0.9387 0.1578 0.1505
3 0.3 0.8006 0.7963 0.4162 0.4100
4 0.5 0.6276 0.6224 0.6276 0.6224
5 0.7 0.4162 0.4100 0.8006 0.7963
6 0.9 0.1578 0.1505 0.9421 0.9387
7 1 0 0 1 1
Graph:
(a) Positive flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

(b) Negative flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

2.) UDS
Code:
clc;
clear;
n=input("Number of control volumes = ");
l=input("Length = ");
den=input("Density = ");
gam=input("Diffusion Coefficient = ");
u=input("Velocity = ");
dx=l/n;
F=den*u;
D=gam/dx;
if u>0
phi(1)=1;
phi(n+2)=0;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=2:n+2
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
c(1)=1;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=D;
d(2)=-(3*D+F);
for i=3:n
b(i)=D+F;
a(i)=D;
d(i)=-(2*D+F);
end
b(n+1)=D+F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(3*D+F);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
else
phi(1)=0;
phi(n+2)=1;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=1:n+1
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=D;
d(2)=-(3*D+F);
for i=3:n
b(i)=D+F;
a(i)=D;
d(i)=-(2*D+F);
end
b(n+1)=D+F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(3*D+F);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
c(n+2)=1;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
 cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=0;
sig(n+2)=1;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
end

Input:
(a) Positive flow

(b) Negative flow

 Output:
Sr ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical) ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical)
Length
No. (+ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve)
1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0.1 0.9337 0.9387 0.1496 0.1505
3 0.3 0.7879 0.7963 0.4190 0.4100
4 0.5 0.6130 0.6224 0.6345 0.6224
5 0.7 0.4030 0.4100 0.8069 0.7963
6 0.9 0.1511 0.1505 0.9448 0.9387
7 1 0 0 1 1
Graph:
(a) Positive flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

(b) Negative flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

3.) Hybrid
Code:
clc;
clear;
n=input("Number of control volumes = ");
l=input("Length = ");
den=input("Density = ");
gam=input("Diffusion Coefficient = ");
u=input("Velocity = ");
dx=l/n;
F=den*u;
D=gam/dx;
P=F/D;
if P>2
phi(1)=1;
phi(n+2)=0;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=2:n+2
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
c(1)=1;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=0;
d(2)=-(2*D+F);
for i=2:n+1
b(i)=max(F,D+F/2,0);
a(i)=max(-F,D-F/2,0);
d(i)=-(b(i)+a(i));
end
b(n+1)=F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(F+2*D);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
 cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
else
phi(1)=0;
phi(n+2)=1;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=1:n+1
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=0;
d(2)=-(2*D+F);
for i=2:n+1
b(i)=max(F,D+F/2,0);
a(i)=max(-F,D-F/2,0);
d(i)=-(b(i)+a(i));
end
b(n+1)=F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(F+2*D);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
c(n+2)=1;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
 dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=0;
sig(n+2)=1;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
end

Input:

(a) Positive flow

 (b) Negative flow

Output:
Sr ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical) ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical)
Length
No. (+ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve)
1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0.1 1 1 1 0.9179
3 0.3 1 1 1 0.9994
4 0.5 1 0.9999 1 0.9999
5 0.7 1 0.9994 1 1
6 0.9 0.7142 0.9179 1 1
7 1 0 0 1 1
Graph:

(a) Positive flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

(b) Negative flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

4.) Power law

Code:
clc;
clear;
n=input("Number of control volumes = ");
l=input("Length = ");
den=input("Density = ");
gam=input("Diffusion Coefficient = ");
u=input("Velocity = ");
dx=l/n;
F=den*u;
D=gam/dx;
P=F/D;
if P>10
phi(1)=1;
phi(n+2)=0;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=2:n+2
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
c(1)=1;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=0;
d(2)=-(2*D+F);
for i=3:n
b(i)=D*max(0,(1-0.1*abs(P)^5))+max(F,0);
a(i)=D*max(0,(1-0.1*abs(P)^5))+max(-F,0);
d(i)=-(b(i)+a(i));
end
b(n+1)=F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(F+2*D);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
 dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
elseif P>0&&P<10
phi(1)=1;
phi(n+2)=0;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=2:n+2
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
c(1)=1;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=0;
d(2)=-(2*D+F);
for i=2:n+1
b(i)=max(F,D+F/2,0);
a(i)=max(-F,D-F/2,0);
d(i)=-(b(i)+a(i));
end
b(n+1)=F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(F+2*D);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
else
phi(1)=0;
phi(n+2)=1;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp(len);
for i=1:n+1
c(i)=0;
end
d(1)=1;
b(1)=0;
a(1)=0;
b(2)=2*D+F;
a(2)=0;
d(2)=-(2*D+F);
for i=2:n+1
b(i)=D*max(0,(1-0.1*abs(P)^5))+max(F,0);
a(i)=D*max(0,(1-0.1*abs(P)^5))+max(-F,0);
d(i)=-(b(i)+a(i));
end
b(n+1)=F;
a(n+1)=2*D;
d(n+1)=-(F+2*D);
d(n+2)=1;
b(n+2)=0;
a(n+2)=0;
c(n+2)=1;
dd(1)=d(1);
cc(1)=c(1);
for i=2:n+2
dd(i)=d(i)-((b(i)*a(i-1))/dd(i-1));
cc(i)=c(i)-((b(i)*cc(i-1))/dd(i-1));
end
phi(n+2)=(cc(n+2)/dd(n+2));
for i=n+1:-1:1
phi(i)=(cc(i)-(a(i)*phi(i+1)))/dd(i);
end
disp(phi);
sig(1)=0;
sig(n+2)=1;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp(sig);
plot((len,phi),(len,sig));
end

Input:

(a) Positive flow

 (b) Negative flow

Output:
Sr ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical) ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical)
Length
No. (+ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve)
1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0.1 1 1 1 0.9179
3 0.3 1 1 1 0.9994
4 0.5 1 0.9999 1 0.9999
5 0.7 1 0.9994 1 1
6 0.9 0.7142 0.9179 1 1
7 1 0 0 1 1
Graph:

(a) Positive flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

(b) Negative flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

5.) QUICK

Code:
clc;
clear;
n=input("Number of control volumes = ");
l=1;
den=1;
gam=0.1;
u=input("What is the velocity in m/s? ");
dx=l/n;
F=den*u;
D=gam/dx;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp("Lengths:", len);
if F>0
p(1)=1;
p(n+2)=0;
epsilon=0.00001;
N=0;
Error=1;
pm=p';
while Error>=epsilon
p_old=p;
N=N+1;
p(1)=1;
p(2)=((2*D+4*F/3)*p(1)+(D-F/3)*p(3))/(3*D+F);
p(3)=((D+9*F/8)*p(2)+(D-3*F/8)*p(4)-(F/3)*p(1))/(2*D+5*F/12);
for i=4:n
p(i)=((D+7*F/8)*p(i-1)+(D-3*F/8)*p(i+1)-(F/8)*p(i-2))/(2*D+3*F/8);
end
p(n+1)=((D+6*F/8)*p(n)+(2*D-F)*p(n+2)-(F/8)*p(n-1))/(3*D-3*F/8);
p(n+2)=0;
Error=max(abs(p-p_old));
pm=[pm;p'];
end
disp("Gauss Seidel Iterations", pm)
disp("Number of Iterations for Convergence:", N)
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp("Analytical Results:", sig);
plot((len,p),(len,sig));
else
p(1)=0;
p(n+2)=1;
epsilon=0.00001;
N=0;
Error=1;
pm=p';
while Error>=epsilon
p_old=p;
N=N+1;
p(1)=0;
p(2)=((2*D+4*F/3)*p(1)+(D-F/3)*p(3))/(3*D+F);
p(3)=((D+9*F/8)*p(2)+(D-3*F/8)*p(4)-(F/3)*p(1))/(2*D+5*F/12);
for i=4:n
p(i)=((D+7*F/8)*p(i-1)+(D-3*F/8)*p(i+1)-(F/8)*p(i-2))/(2*D+3*F/8);
end
p(n+1)=((D+6*F/8)*p(n)+(2*D-F)*p(n+2)-(F/8)*p(n-1))/(3*D-3*F/8);
p(n+2)=1;
Error=max(abs(p-p_old));
pm=[pm;p'];
end
disp("Gauss Seidel Iterations", pm)
disp("Number of Iterations for Convergence:", N)
sig(1)=0;
sig(n+2)=1;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp("Analytical Results:", sig);
plot((len,p),(len,sig));
end
Input:
(a) Positive flow
(b) Negative flow
 Output:
Sr ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical) ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical)
Length
No. (+ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve)
1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0.1 0.9686 0.9653 0.2318 0.2096
3 0.3 0.8769 0.8713 0.5320 0.5218
4 0.5 0.7398 0.7310 0.7372 0.7310
5 0.7 0.5356 0.5218 0.8751 0.8713
6 0.9 0.2313 0.209 0.9680 0.9653
7 1 0 0 1 1

Graph:

(a) Positive flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

(b) Negative flow (Numerical vs Analytical)
6.) SOU

Code:
clc;
clear;
n=input("Number of control volumes = ");
l=1;
den=1;
gam=0.1;
u=input("What is the velocity in m/s? ");
dx=l/n;
F=den*u;
D=gam/dx;
len(1)=0;
len(2)=dx/2;
len(n+2)=l;
for i=3:n+1
len(i)=len(i-1)+dx;
end
disp("Lengths:", len);
if F>0
p(1)=1;
p(n+2)=0;
epsilon=0.00001;
N=0;
Error=1;
pm=p';
while Error>=epsilon
p_old=p;
N=N+1;
p(1)=1;
p(2)=((2*D+F/2)*p(1)+D*p(3))/(3*D+F/2);
p(3)=((D+2*F)*p(2)+D*p(4)-(F/2)*p(1))/(2*D+3*F/2);
for i=4:n
p(i)=((D+2*F)*p(i-1)+(D)*p(i+1)-(F/2)*p(i-2))/(2*D+3*F/2);
end
p(n+1)=((D+2*F)*p(n)+(2*D)*p(n+2)-(F/2)*p(n-1))/(3*D+3*F/2);
p(n+2)=0;
Error=max(abs(p-p_old));
pm=[pm;p'];
end
disp("Gauss Seidel Iterations", pm)
disp("Number of Iterations for Convergence:", N)
sig(1)=1;
sig(n+2)=0;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp("Analytical Results:", sig);
plot((len,p),(len,sig));
else
p(1)=0;
p(n+2)=1;
epsilon=0.00001;
N=0;
Error=1;
pm=p';
while Error>=epsilon
p_old=p;
N=N+1;
p(1)=0;
p(2)=((2*D+F/2)*p(1)+D*p(3))/(3*D+F/2);
p(3)=((D+2*F)*p(2)+D*p(4)-(F/2)*p(1))/(2*D+3*F/2);
for i=4:n
p(i)=((D+2*F)*p(i-1)+(D)*p(i+1)-(F/2)*p(i-2))/(2*D+3*F/2);
end
p(n+1)=((D+2*F)*p(n)+(2*D)*p(n+2)-(F/2)*p(n-1))/(3*D+3*F/2);
p(n+2)=1;
Error=max(abs(p-p_old));
pm=[pm;p'];
end
disp("Gauss Seidel Iterations", pm)
disp("Number of Iterations for Convergence:", N)
sig(1)=0;
sig(n+2)=1;
for i=2:n+1
sig(i)= ((%e^(den*u*len(i)/gam)-1)/(%e^(den*u*l/gam)-1))*(sig(n+2)-
sig(1))+sig(1);
end
disp("Analytical Results:", sig);
plot((len,p),(len,sig));
end
Input:
(a) Positive flow
(b) Negative flow
 Output:
Sr ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical) ϕ(numerical) ϕ(analytical)
Length
No. (+ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve)
1 0 1 1 0 0
2 0.1 0.9578 0.9653 0.1964 0.2096
3 0.3 0.8651 0.8713 0.5499 0.5218
4 0.5 0.7253 0.7310 0.7306 0.7310
5 0.7 0.5201 0.5218 0.8736 0.8713
6 0.9 0.2197 0.209 0.9670 0.9653
7 1 0 0 1 1

Graph:

(a) Positive flow (Numerical vs Analytical)

(b) Negative flow (Numerical vs Analytical)