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OpenText Business Center Capture For SAP Solutions 16.7.4 - Administration Guide English (CPBC160704-AGD-En-03)
OpenText Business Center Capture For SAP Solutions 16.7.4 - Administration Guide English (CPBC160704-AGD-En-03)
OpenText Business Center Capture For SAP Solutions 16.7.4 - Administration Guide English (CPBC160704-AGD-En-03)
SAP® Solutions
Administration Guide
CPBC160704-AGD-EN-03
OpenText™ Business Center Capture for SAP® Solutions
Administration Guide
CPBC160704-AGD-EN-03
Rev.: 2022-Feb-17
This documentation has been created for OpenText™ Business Center Capture for SAP® Solutions 16.7.4.
It is also valid for subsequent software releases unless OpenText has made newer documentation available with the product,
on an OpenText website, or by any other means.
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accuracy of this publication.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................ 9
1.1 About the document .......................................................................... 9
1.2 Functional overview .......................................................................... 9
1.3 BCC runtime scenarios .................................................................... 11
1.4 Components of BCC ....................................................................... 11
1.5 Customizing .................................................................................... 13
1.6 Hot Spots ....................................................................................... 14
1.7 Achieving optimum recognition results .............................................. 15
1.8 Supported image formats ................................................................. 16
1.8.1 Processing PDF files ....................................................................... 17
1.8.2 Processing TIFF files ....................................................................... 17
2 Installation ................................................................................ 19
2.1 Planning the installation ................................................................... 19
2.1.1 Installing BCC as standalone system ................................................ 20
2.1.2 Installing BCC for application development ....................................... 20
2.1.3 Installing BCC for application testing ................................................ 21
2.1.4 Installing BCC for a production system ............................................. 21
2.2 Preparing the installation ................................................................. 22
2.2.1 Creating a domain user for Microsoft Windows Services .................... 22
2.2.2 Installing Microsoft .NET Framework ................................................ 22
2.2.3 Installing Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributables ................................ 23
2.2.4 Installing SAP Connector for Microsoft .NET ..................................... 23
2.2.5 Setting user permissions ................................................................. 23
2.2.6 Installing Microsoft SQL Server ........................................................ 24
2.3 Installing BCC ................................................................................. 25
2.3.1 Installing the Recognition Server ...................................................... 25
2.3.2 Installing BCC on a Recognition Node .............................................. 26
2.3.3 Installing Asian languages ............................................................... 27
2.3.4 Installing solutions for BCC .............................................................. 27
2.3.5 Installing the Validation Client .......................................................... 28
2.3.6 Installing Single Click Entry for SAP GUI .......................................... 29
2.3.7 Creating installation log files ............................................................ 30
2.4 Follow-up activities .......................................................................... 30
2.4.1 Configuring Business Center ............................................................ 30
2.4.2 Configuring Archive Server .............................................................. 30
2.4.3 Preparing SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA user accounts ........................ 30
2.4.4 Preparing SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA login data .............................. 30
2.4.5 Creating and configuring applications ............................................... 31
2.4.6 Configuring the cluster ..................................................................... 31
2.4.7 Configuring the Microsoft Windows Firewall for Validation Clients ....... 31
2.4.8 Configuring SAP GUI ...................................................................... 31
2.4.9 Configuring the SLD Data Supplier for ICC ....................................... 32
2.4.10 Upgrading existing applications ........................................................ 33
2.5 Optional follow-up activities .............................................................. 34
2.5.1 Moving the caches to a different location .......................................... 34
2.5.2 Moving all BCC data to a different drive ............................................ 34
2.6 Installing updates ............................................................................ 34
2.6.1 Installing patches and service packs ................................................. 34
2.6.2 Installing the Imaging Plug-in ........................................................... 35
2.7 Upgrading ....................................................................................... 36
2.7.1 Upgrading ICC ................................................................................ 36
2.7.2 Upgrading BCC ............................................................................... 37
2.7.3 Upgrading Validation Client .............................................................. 38
OpenText Business Center Capture for SAP Solutions with Invoice Solutions plug-in
extends VIM's capabilities to automate capturing of machine-printed paper invoices.
BCC recognition extracts the essential data, for example date, amount, order number
and so on for invoices, from the scanned documents in the archive.
For recognition of invoices, it uses a knowledge base that has been trained on
samples of thousands of invoices from many countries around the world. In
addition, it uses fuzzy database matching: BCC recognition maps the read data (such
as names, addresses, vendor numbers, purchase order numbers) to SAP ERP or SAP
S/4HANA vendor master data and SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA purchase order data
during analysis.
Based on business rules, VIM decides whether the automatically extracted data must
be reviewed and possibly corrected or completed by a clerk. In this case, the
document is transferred to a Validation Client, which is a Microsoft Windows
program that is used by a clerk to check, correct, and complete the extracted data.
The validated data are then passed on to VIM.
Note: Starting with BCC 16.3, ICC is no longer available. If you used ICC,
remove ICC, install BCC and the BCC Invoice Solution plug-in.
The Recognition Server owns a local database instance. The databases of this
instance contain data that the Recognition Server and the Recognition Nodes need to
deliver good extraction results:
• For invoices, vendor master data and purchase order data are compared with
read information.
• Recipient data are used to determine the recipient of an invoice.
• Learning data are used to extract data for fields that use Adaptive Recognition
(ART).
• Feedback data are used to extract data for fields using results of previously
processed documents.
Vendor master data, purchase order data, and learning data are downloaded from
SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA periodically.
A BCC system has to be customized to meet the needs of the customer. Customizing
is done with a Microsoft Windows program, the Customizing Client. In addition, the
Customizing Client provides monitoring facilities, which can be used to monitor and
control a system at runtime. The Customizing Client is always installed on the
Recognition Server.
Finally, a BCC system contains several Validation Clients. The Validation Client is a
Microsoft Windows program that permits to review and eventually complete or
correct the extraction results of the Recognition step.
1.5 Customizing
For customizing, you create applications with the Customizing Client. An
application bundles all settings that are needed to process documents of a certain
kind, for example which fields must be extracted in which extraction method.
For each application you must define the archive document type of the documents
that should be processed with this application. At runtime, when the Recognition
Server receives a new document image to process, it also obtains the archive
document type of the corresponding document; thus it can decide which application
has to be used to process the document image.
At any development state, the applications can be saved to the SAP ERP or SAP S/
4HANA system. The Validation Clients also need the applications to control
document validation. As soon as the applications have been saved on an SAP ERP or
SAP S/4HANA system, they are available for the Validation Clients connected to this
SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA system.
Besides the facility to save an application on SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA (export),
the Customizing Client also provides the facility to load an application from SAP
ERP or SAP S/4HANA to the Recognition Server (import). Using the export and
import facilities, the Customizing Client user can copy an application from a
development system to a test system or from a test system to a production system.
An invoice application uses Hot Spots of two different types. An SAP Extraction
Link is used to fetch new recognition jobs from SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. Two
SAP Download Links are used to fetch new data, such as vendor master data and
purchase order data; the first is configured to perform a weekly full download,
whereas the second is configured to perform daily delta-download of purchase
order data.
An application for other document types also uses two different Hot Spot types. An
SAP Extraction Link is used to fetch new recognition jobs from SAP ERP or SAP S/
4HANA. An SAP Feedback Link is used to download feedback data which are
needed for different learning extraction methods.
• Optimize scanner settings. Documents should be scanned with 300 dpi and
compressed with Fax4. Lower resolution or other compression modes may
deteriorate recognition results. It is not recommended to use a resolution higher
than 300 dpi because this would increase data volume but would not improve
recognition quality.
• If possible, you should not use color scanning because color images would
increase data volume considerably slowing down processing whereas it would
not increase recognition quality in most cases.
• If documents of specific vendors have bad printing quality, bad paper quality, or
an unsuitable layout, contact the vendors.
• Chinese forms are usually smaller than documents from other countries. Images
of such forms should not have a white frame. To achieve optimal recognition
results, the forms should be aligned to the upper left corner of the image.
Reducing errors
• Do not use documents that have run through a manual approval process.
Documents should not be stamped or marked. This deteriorates recognition
results.
To be able to optimize your applications, the operating procedures, and master data,
using a testing environment is important. It should be as similar to the production
environment as possible:
Testing
• Use the production scanning equipment already during development and test of
your applications. Otherwise recognition results during production may differ
from results during testing making testing less efficient.
• Scan original documents, that is, do not use copies.
• Test with real documents, that is, do not use synthetic test documents.
• For invoice applications: Take care to achieve a good relationship between
invoice and purchase orders, that is, an invoice should refer to a single purchase
order. In addition, use realistic purchase orders and vendor data; for example
copy live data from the production system.
• TIFF
• JPG
• BMP
• GIF (only binary images)
• PNG
• PCX (only binary images)
• PDF
• PDF/A
• Emails received at a Mail Import Hot Spot: Attachments of the formats listed
above, and body (optional).
With typical scanner resolutions, the following maximum resolution can be used for
different paper formats:
If an image size exceeds the maximum size, image processing tries to halve
resolution to reduce the size.
OpenText recommends to use 300 dpi images. A higher resolution does not improve
quality of recognition results in most cases while it increases disk space usage, and
decreases performance.
The minimum font size depends on image resolution and image quality.
Note: If PDF files containing an Asian language are processed or created, the
font Arial Unicode must be installed.
Aldus revoked their specification of TIFF compression 6 for JPEG compression and
introduced TIFF compression 7 instead. The Recognition Engine prefers
compression 7 and supports the simplest case of compression 6. Tiff compression 8
is not supported.
Whereas baseline TIFF and a wide range of additional features are supported, there
are still unsupported tag values which are rarely used for document images.
The following table shows the supported values of important TIFF tags:
BitsPerSample 258 1, 2, 4, 8
Compression 259 1 (uncompressed)
2 (CCITT 1D)
3 (Group 3 Fax)
4 (Group 4 Fax)
5 (LZW)
6 (JPEG revoked by Aldus)
7 (JPEG)
32773 (Packbits)
PhotometricInterpretation 262 0 (WhiteIsZero)
1 (BlackIsZero)
2 (RGB)
3 (Palette)
6 (YCbCr)
FillOrder 266 1 (LSB)
2 (MSB)
SamplesPerPixel 277 1 (binary, gray-value, or color palette images)
3 (color images)
Predictor 317 1 (binary, gray-value, or color palette images)
3 (color images)
BCC needs a database in an SQL Server instance, which is used for download data/
feedback data and learning data of all applications. You can use the Express Edition,
which is free of charge. Other editions can also be used. You can either install an
instance with a database on the BCC Server or use a suitable instance on a different
computer. During installation of BCC, a dialog box asks for instance and database
name.
The Recognition Server manages the connections to theSAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA
system that provides the applications with recognition tasks and required download
data.
The Recognition Server includes the Customizing Client, which is used for
application development and for configuration of BCC and its applications. On a
production system, the server also performs load balancing, distributing recognition
tasks to the different Recognition Nodes.
The Validation Clients log on to the SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA system and fetch
documents available for correction. They work independently from the Recognition
Server and its Recognition nodes.
Only for a stand-alone test system this is not necessary. In this case, you can use
Local System instead.
Note: Download the version for Microsoft Windows 32-bit (x86), even on a 64-
bit Microsoft Windows system.
2. Unpack the downloaded ZIP file, and then run the MSI file.
Install the SAP Connector to its standard location.
• On operating systems that support this feature, you can alternatively start the
installation with Run as Administrator. In this case, you must also start the
Customizing Client with Run as Administrator each time.
• On Microsoft Windows 2019, set the read rights to the Load Manager User temp
folder for the user that works with the Customizing Client. If the Load Manager
runs as SYSTEM it is located in C:\Windows\Temp or configure the Load Manager
to use an other folder.
If you use an SQL Server instance which is shared with other software products, for
example Archive Center, the collation settings requirements may not be the same. If
so, then BCC must get it´s own SQL instance for the database. You can configure the
collation settings for this SQL instance individually to Latin1_General_CI_AS,
independently of the settings of the other SQL instances or the SQL Server default
collation.
If you upgrade from an earlier BCC version or from ICC, you can reuse the existing
instance, which typically has the name DOKUSTAR containing a database RdaDb10.
• When you install BCC, the setup shows a dialog box where you can select the
SQL Server instance and the database that should be used.
• You can use the free SQL Server Express edition of SQL Server. This edition has
restrictions: It only supports 1 GB RAM, database size is restricted to 10 GB, and
it uses only a single processing node. If available, you can use another edition
instead.
• OpenText recommends using the following parameters when calling the SQL
Server setup:
/ACTION=Install /FEATURES=SQL /INSTANCENAME=DOKUSTAR
/SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="BUILTIN\Administrators" /TCPENABLED=1
/NPENABLED=1 /SQLSVCACCOUNT="NT AUTHORITY\Network Service"
/ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS
/SQLCOLLATION=Latin1_General_CI_AS
If you use a different instance, make sure that the user account that is specified
for the services during BCC installation and the user that works with the
Customizing Client have the right to create tables in the database.
Note: If you use an external SQL Server instance, install the SQL Server
Tools on the BCC Server.
Tips
3. In the License Agreement dialog box, accept the license agreement, and then
click Next.
6. Click Next.
7. In the Ready to install Business Center Capture dialog box, click Install.
8. In the Select Database dialog box, in the Server name list, click the instance you
installed for BCC use. If possible, use the default database name RdaDB10
because there are many references to this file name in the documentation.
Tip: The Server name list only shows SQL Server instances on computers
within the current IP subnet. To switch to a server in a different subnet,
enter <computer name>\<instance name> in the Server name box.
In the Server name list also the following writing style is supported:
<computer name>,<port number>. The <port number> replaces the
<instance name>. The writing style <computer name>\<instance
name>,<port number> is not supported.
9. To use SQL Server authentication, click Use SQL server authentication, and
then enter user name and password.
10. Optional To secure the connection with SSL, click Use SQL encryption.
Additionally, you must enable the SQL server instance. For more information,
see “How to enable SSL encryption for an instance of SQL Server by using
Microsoft Management Console” on the Microsoft support page.
12. Optional Click Test Connection to make sure that the database can be reached.
Tips
3. In the License Agreement dialog box, accept the license agreement, and then
click Next.
6. Click Next.
7. In the Invoice Capture Server dialog box, enter the name of the computer used
as Recognition Server, and then click Next.
8. In the Ready to install Business Center Capture dialog box, click Install.
The Asian OCR option has its own installation media Asian Option <version> for
SAP Solutions.iso. Install the languages on the BCC Server, or a stand-alone
installation, and on each Recognition Node.
Tip: Extracting data does not work if you create an application with country
setting and the Asian languages option is not installed.
2. In the License Agreement dialog box, accept the license agreement, and then
click Install.
3. Click Finish.
Tips
To install a plug-in:
1. In the root folder of the installation media, run Validation for SAP Solutions
CE 21.4.msi.
5. In the Ready to install Validation for SAP solutions dialog box, click Install.
If Single Click Entry for SAP GUI is installed on a Vendor Invoice Management
system, it permits to capture data for fields on the index screen using the mouse. For
more information, see section 5.2 “Using the Single Click Entry feature” in OpenText
Vendor Invoice Management for SAP Solutions - User Guide for Invoice Solution (VIM-
UGD) and section 13.3 “Installing Single Click Entry for SAP GUI” in OpenText
Vendor Invoice Management for SAP Solutions - Installation Guide (VIM-IGD).
1. In the SceSapGui folder of the installation media, start SCE for SAP Solutions.
msi.
3. In the License Agreement dialog box, accept the license agreement, and then
click Next.
5. Click Finish.
After Single Click Entry for SAP GUI has been installed, configure SAP GUI.
To configure SAP GUI for Single Click Entry for SAP GUI:
1. Start SAP GUI, and then click Options in the system menu.
2. If the Enable Scripting check box at the user settings is cleared, select it.
3. Clear the two additional check boxes controlling notifications because otherwise
you get two notifications for each document that is opened on the index screen.
4. Click Apply.
To make this comfortable, you should supply a saplogon.ini file with login data of
all required SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA systems. You can either install SAP GUI
and use it to configure the login data, which are stored in the saplogon.ini file, or
you can copy a file with the needed login data to the Microsoft Windows folder of the
system drive.
To make sure that the configuration is valid, install SAP GUI, and then check
whether the login mask appears when the program is started.
• 3300+SID (Gateway)
• 4800+SID (Secure Gateway)
• 3600+SID (Message Server)
All components of an ICC system register in the SAP Landscape Directory. SLD
registration is provided by the Microsoft Windows service Invoice Capture Center
SLD Data Supplier <version>, which is running on all computers of an ICC system
(Server, Recognition Nodes, and Validation Clients). The service registers ICC
automatically twice a day and immediately after it is started.
You must configure the service on each computer of the ICC system once after ICC
has been installed.
1. On the Start menu, click OpenText > ICC/BCC > Tools > SLD Data Supplier
Settings.
2. In the SLD Data Supplier Settings dialog box, enter the NetWeaver settings
SLD host, port, user, and password.
3. Optional To test the configuration, click Test collect and send data.
After you have configured the SLD Data Supplier, you can check registration by
logging in to the System Landscape Directory of the specified host.
3. In the Subset list, click All With Instances > Installed Product.
Note: The technical field names have been changed with version 16.5, that is
you must use different mapping IDs in Business Center for BCC applications.
• For existing application, created before version 16.5 and upgraded to version
16.5, use the mapping ID CAPTURE.
• For applications newly created with version 16.5 and later, use the mapping
ID CAPT_BCC.
To upgrade an application:
In this case, all BCC data can be moved to different locations. For more information,
see “Moving BCC data to a different location” on page 66.
Service packs are cumulative, that is a service pack contains all changes contained in
previous service packs of the respective BCC version. Therefore, it is sufficient to
install only the latest service pack after installing BCC. For the same reason, the
Release Notes of a service pack list the changes of all previous service packs.
However, you can install a service pack on BCC with any previous service pack.
Patches Patches are related to a service pack, that is you can only install a patch on an BCC
system where the corresponding service pack has been installed. Patches are
cumulative, that is a patch contains all changes contained in previous patches for the
same service pack.
Note: After installing patches and service packs, the applications can no longer
be used with an earlier service pack. For more information, see the Release
Notes of a service pack, or the patch notes of a patch, respectively.
1. Stop all Hot Spots: Extraction Link Hot Spots, Download Link Hot Spots
(invoice applications), and Feedback Link Hot Spots (applications for other
document types) of all applications.
2. On the General tab, in the Server group, click Cluster and wait until all Cluster
Nodes have finished processing, that is, until all are in state Ready.
4. Install the service pack or patch on all participants, that is Recognition Server,
Recognition Nodes, and Validation Clients.
5. Upgrade each application: Open it, open the Settings dialog box, and then close
it clicking OK.
6. Export all applications to SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. The Validation Clients
download the upgraded applications automatically.
7. In VIM/BC reset all documents to Recognition that are waiting for validation.
The different versions of the Imaging Plug-In are compatible. Thus you can install
and use always the newest version of the Imaging Plug-In without regard to version
and patch level of BCC. This makes bug fixes available as soon as a new Imaging
Plug-In version is released, and you do not must wait until an BCC Patch or Service
Pack is available. You can install BCC Patches or Service Packs and new versions of
the Imaging Plug-In as needed because BCC will always use the newest version of
the imaging component.
2.7 Upgrading
2.7.1 Upgrading ICC
If you are using ICC and want to process additional document types with Business
Center on SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA, you must install the plug-in Business Center
Capture Invoice Solution.
Note: After the upgrade, the applications cannot longer be used with older
ICC versions.
To upgrade ICC:
1. Stop all Hot Spots, that is Extraction Link Hot Spots, and Download Link Hot
Spots of all applications.
2. On the General tab, in the Server group, click Cluster, and wait until all Cluster
Nodes have finished processing, that is until all are in state Ready.
a. In the Select Installation Folder dialog box, select the option Everyone.
b. In the Optional setup steps dialog box, select Install assemblies to GAC.
Alternatively, if you intend to use the WMI provider, select Register WMI
provider and install assemblies to GAC.
8. Install the new BCC version on all participants, that is on Recognition Server,
Recognition Nodes, and Validation Clients.
10. Upgrade each application: Open it, open the Settings dialog box, and then close
it clicking OK.
11. Export all applications to SAP. The Validation Clients will download the
upgraded applications automatically.
Note: After the upgrade, the applications cannot longer be used with older
BCC versions.
To upgrade BCC:
1. Stop all Hot Spots, that is Extraction Link Hot Spots, and Download Link Hot
Spots of all applications.
2. On the General tab, in the Server group, click Cluster, and wait until all Cluster
Nodes have finished processing, that is until all are in state Ready.
5. Install the new BCC version on all participants, that is on Recognition Server,
Recognition Nodes, and Validation Clients.
7. Upgrade each application: Open it, open the Settings dialog box, and then close
it clicking OK.
8. Export all applications to SAP. The Validation Clients will download the
upgraded applications automatically.
2. Install Validation Client. For more information, see “Installing the Validation
Client” on page 28.
For monitoring of a BCC system, you can use external monitoring tools, and the
Inbound Configuration and Inbound Administration work center in Business
Center. For more information, see section 3.6 “Inbound Administration work center”
in OpenText Vendor Invoice Management for SAP Solutions - Administration Guide (VIM-
AGD) and section 4 “Inbound Configuration” in OpenText Vendor Invoice Management
for SAP Solutions - Configuration Guide for Foundation (BOCP-CGD).
• CPU usage: On the server and on Recognition Nodes, CPU usage will often be at
100% while a document is being processed. Whereas a single page is processed in
a few seconds, processing may take up to several minutes for a document with a
large number of pages. Therefore high CPU usage may indicate a problem only if
it persists for more than about 5 to 10 minutes depending on the maximum
number of pages of your documents.
• Disk space: BCC does not collect and accumulate data. Temporary files written
during document processing are being deleted when the document is exported.
Trace files are deleted automatically after several days. Also the size of the
database file in the SQL Server instance, which depends on the amount of
download data or feedback data, and number and size of repositories for
Adaptive technologies, should not exceed a maximum size, which can be
estimated. Therefore disk space should pose no problems if you provided
sufficient resources.
• Main memory: Because the Cluster Node processes on the server and the
Recognition Nodes are reset automatically after a certain number of documents
has been processed, main memory usage should not grow on the long run. If you
provided sufficient main memory depending on the number of Cluster Nodes,
main memory problems should not occur.
• Microsoft Windows Services: For document processing, the Microsoft Windows
Services DOKuStar HotSpot, DOKuStar Load Manager must be available.
Therefore it is meaningful to monitor whether these services are running. If a
service is not running, start it.
To download Wily instrumentation, the .NET Agent, and the Probe Builder
Directives (bcc.pbd file), go to https://support.sap.com/software/patches/a-z-
index.html, and then click SAP Solution Manager > SAP Solution Manager 7.1 >
Entry by component > Agents for managed systems > WILY INTRO AGT
X.X .NET.
Tag Information
DataShare Path of the data share, that is \\<servername>
\DOKuStarDispatchData
User User account used for the DOKuStar Load Manager service
Tag Information
Cluster List of ClusterNode tags containing the names of all configured
cluster nodes. The first part of the name indicates the computer the
cluster is running on.
Trace Path of the trace folder
SqlServer Contains:
Server tag with the computer name,
Instance tag with the instance name,
Database tag with the name of the database file,
User tag with the user name in case of SQL Server Authentication,
IntegratedSecurity tag has value true in case of Microsoft
Windows Authentication, false in case of SQL Server
Authentication.
Product Product name (Business Center Capture)
Version Version number
Build Build number
ServicePack Installed service pack
Patch Installed patch
OwnerName Name of the product owner (Open Text)
Technical operations
Note: The certificates are regularly updated on the portal. Make sure that you
always use the latest certificate.
Note: You must install all certificates, because it is not known in which
period the invoice was signed.
d. In the File to Import dialog box, search for the certificate, and then click
Next.
Tip: You must upload all certificates individually unless you use the
procedure described in the dialog box.
e. In the Certificate Store dialog box, place all certificates in the Personal
certificate store, and then click Next.
f. In the Completing the Certificates Import Wizard dialog box, click Finish.
In the Customizing Client you can switch between several monitoring views to
monitor a special aspect of your BCC system and you can open several tools for the
technical configuration of your system. Tools are opened in a new window. Views
are opened within the Customizing Client window; the according view button in the
ribbon stays pressed to indicate which view is currently open in the Customizing
Client.
• Application
The Application tab presents the Application view, and all tools needed for
application development. It provides the Settings dialog box and the Adaptive
dialog box. In addition the Application tab provides all facilities of the
Validation Client to test Validation within the Customizing Client. All tools of
the Application tab work on the currently opened application.
During application development you work mainly with the Application view.
• General
The views and tools of the General tab are needed for the technical configuration
and for monitoring of a BCC production system. You may need these facilities
during testing of your applications.
You can switch between several technical monitoring views: HotSpot view, Jobs
view, and Cluster view. In addition, the General tab provides the following
tools:
– Trace Viewer. For more information, see “Logging and tracing” on page 52.
– Cluster setup using the Load Manager. For more information, see “Load
balancing” on page 73.
The tools and views of the Application tab are not discussed in detail in this guide.
For detailed information about application development, see OpenText Business
Center Capture for SAP Solutions - Customization Guide (CPBC-CGD). For more
information about validation, see OpenText Validation for SAP Solutions - User Guide
(CPIE-UGD).
• Recognition Server
• Customizing Client (user interface)
• Validation Client (user interface)
• Recognition Node(s)
The following constellations are possible for the Microsoft Windows parts of a BCC
system:
• Standalone PC
– Validation Client
– Recognition Node
• Validation PCs
– Validation Client
• Enterprise Scan
• SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA Archive
• Enterprise Scan
• SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA Archive
• BC Inbound Configuration or ICC Dispatcher, respectively
• Recognition Server (optional: Recognition Node)
• Validation Client
For a specific archive document type, Enterprise Scan scans a document and
archives the document image in the SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA archive using the
early archiving scenario of SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. The workflow that is
assigned to the archive document type triggers the BC Inbound Configuration, or
the ICC Dispatcher, respectively. There, an entry for the document is added. This
entry has the status Ready for OCR.
The Recognition Server periodically asks for new recognition jobs and gets a
recognition job for the document. The status of the document entry changes to Sent
to OCR.
The Recognition Server fetches the document image from the archive, processes the
image, sends the recognition results to VIM/BC, and archives a result XML file in the
SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA archive. If there are additional Recognition Nodes, the
Recognition Server may delegate job processing and result export to a Recognition
Node.
After receiving the recognition results, the status of the invoice entry is changed to
Extraction Completed. Based on business rules, the VIM/BC decides whether or
not the recognition results must be validated by a user. If validation is required, the
status of the document entry is changed to Ready for Validation.
The user working at a Validation Client asks for new validation jobs and gets a
validation job for the document. The status of the document entry is changed to Sent
to Validation.
The Validation Client fetches the result XML file from the archive. The Validation
Client user validates, corrects, and completes the recognition results and sends the
For more information about document processing in BCC, see OpenText Vendor
Invoice Management for SAP Solutions - Configuration Guide for Foundation (BOCP-
CGD).
• Recognition Server
For an invoice application, the Recognition Server periodically asks for vendor
master data and purchase order data.
For other application types, the Recognition Server periodically asks for feedback
data.
The Recognition Server imports the data into its local database.
• Recognition Server
• Customizing Client
The user working at the Customizing Client validates a document. The user adds a
missing field value by clicking on the appropriate value on the document image
shown in the Customizing Client. Then the user clicks Train. The information where
the missing field value can be found is immediately used by the Recognition Server.
The server adds the information to the learning database.
The Customizing Client is installed on the Recognition Server and provides views to
monitor the Recognition Cluster of a BCC system.
• In the Customizing Client, on the General tab, in the Server group, click
HotSpot.
The State column indicates which Hot Spots are active. In a production system,
all Hot Spots of all applications should be in state Scheduled most of the time.
The Last run column shows when the Hot Spot was running last time and the
amount of data that were processed during this run.
• In the Customizing Client, on the General tab, in the Server group, click Jobs.
A list of all jobs that are being processed or waiting for processing is shown.
State
Indicates the operation state:
Pending
Job waits for processing.
Processing
Job is being processed.
OK
Job has been completed successfully.
Error
Job has terminated with error(s).
Cluster Node
Name of the cluster node that currently processes this operation. As long as
a job is waiting for processing, this field is empty.
Operation Type
Operation type used by the operation.
Label
BatchID that started the currently active operation.
Started at
Time at which the operation started.
• In the Customizing Client, on the General tab, in the Server group, click
Cluster.
A list of all cluster nodes with state information is shown.
State
Indicates the cluster state:
Start-up
Cluster node is starting.
Ready
Cluster node is ready for operation.
Processing
Cluster node is executing an operation.
Suspended
Cluster node is suspended. No operations are assigned to this node.
Offline
Cluster node is off line, for example, slave PC is off, or network is
disturbed.
Error
Cluster node is in a state of error and will be reset.
Closing
Cluster node is closing, for example due to a reset or a changed
configuration.
Name
Cluster node name composed of computer name, service type, and instance
number.
Loaded Operation Type
Currently loaded operation type.
Total Time
Total active time of the cluster node since the Load Manager started in the
format d.hh:mm:ss.
Operations
Number of processed operations since the Load Manager started.
Configured Operation Types
Operation types specified at the Exclusive Operation Type property of the
cluster node. If no exclusive operation types have been specified, the field is
empty.
Priority
Priority specified for the Cluster Node.
• Right-click a cluster node line, and then click one of the following:
4.6.3 Tracers
A tracer represents the source of a trace message. Tracers are named entities with a
hierarchical structure. Hierarchy levels are separated by dots. This corresponds to
the naming of .NET classes including namespaces. Therefore usually the class name,
for example DOKuStar.Runtime.Server, is used as name of the respective tracer.
The tracer name is used to configure the properties of the tracer such as the trace
level. You may use the full name of the trace or only a part of the name. If a
particular trace has not been configured explicitly, it inherits its configuration from
its parent tracer.
A special tracer, called the RootTracer, is the parent of all tracers and has no name.
RollingFileListener
This trace listener writes trace messages to a file. It generates a new file with a
unique file name for every process by merging the current time and the process
identifier into the file name. The output is flushed every 30 seconds. A new file
is created each day. Files older than 10 days (configurable) are removed.
RemotingTraceListener
This listener writes trace messages to a remote sink, for example the Trace
Viewer in order to display trace messages on-the-fly.
ConsoleTraceListener
Writes trace messages to console output.
Trace listeners may trace at different levels. Every tracer may have assigned its own
collection of trace listeners but usually only the root tracer has them all and all other
tracers inherit them.
1. Set the registry value TraceRootPath (type REG_SZ) at the key HKLM\SOFTWARE
\Wow6432Node\OpenText to a new path.
Trace configuration files are stored directly under the root path. Trace files are
written to a subfolder, typically the folder name is the application name, for example
DOKuStar Load Manager.
Fatal
Used in case of errors where the administrator has to be called immediately.
Those errors risk to crash down processing for example disk full.
Error
Used in case of errors that aborted the current job. Probably processing
continues with the next job.
Warning
An unexpected issue occurred and should be traced in order to be able to
analyze it later especially if it occurs again.
Info
This is the default level. It is use to trace normal progressing as an administrator
would see it in a monitor, for example:
Fine
First debug level, for example to additionally trace failed polling calls or
important parameters, and so on.
Finer
Next debug level.
Finest
Highest debug level.
Note: The default level is Info. Do not stress tracing using this level Info with
your debug messages.
The trace configuration files must reside in the current trace folder. Therefore do not
forget to copy the trace configuration files to the new location if you change the trace
root path.
You may configure traces by editing the appropriate trace configuration file directly
or by selecting a predefined trace configuration in the Trace Viewer. For more
information, see “Analyzing trace files using Trace Viewer” on page 58. Selecting a
predefined trace configuration in the Trace Viewer changes the trace configuration
files automatically.
listener
This element configures a trace listener by specifying the following:
name
Any describing name.
type
The full qualified name of the class which implements the listener.
threshold
Trace level (optional, default is Finest).
root
This element configures the root tracer by specifying the following:
level
Trace level.
listener-ref
The listeners. Usually all listeners are configured only at the root tracer, not
at the categories.
<root>
<listener-ref ref="file" />
<listener-ref ref="remote" />
<level value="fine" />
</root>
category
This element configures certain tracers by specifying the following:
name
Name of the tracer or part of its hierarchical name.
level
Trace level.
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.Operation">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
merge (default)
Configures only a few items and merges them with a configuration that may
have been initialized by software and already has specified its root tracer and
trace listeners so that you only want to change trace levels of certain categories.
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<trace>
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.Operation">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.ClusterNode">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.Extraction">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
</trace>
overwrite
Configures all features and completely resets an initial configuration made
through software. You must specify the root tracer and its listeners.
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<trace update="overwrite">
<listener name="file"
type="DOKuStar.Diagnostics.Tracing.RollingFileTraceListener">
<file value="DOKuStar Load Manager\\DOKuStarClusterNode.log" />
</listener>
<listener name="remote"
type="DOKuStar.Diagnostics.Tracing.RemoteTraceListener">
<url value="tcp://localhost:20304/DOKuStar.Diagnostics.Tracing" />
<threshold value="fine" />
</listener>
<root>
<listener-ref ref="file" />
<listener-ref ref="remote" />
<level value="fine" />
</root>
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.Operation">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.ClusterNode">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
<category name="DOKuStar.Cluster.Extraction">
<level value="fine" />
</category>
</trace>
Tip: You can find examples for trace configuration files in the <install dir>
\TraceConfig folder.
• Trace files
<TraceRoot>\DOKuStar Load Manager\DOKuStarLoadManager*.log
<TraceRoot>\DOKuStar Load Manager\DOKuStar.ClusterNode*.log
• Trace config file
<TraceRoot>\DOKuStarLoadManager.traceconfig
<TraceRoot>\DOKuStarClusterNode.traceconfig
Hot Spot
The Hot Spot service is the connection between the Load Manager and the SAP
ERP or SAP S/4HANA system.
• Trace files
<TraceRoot>\DOKuStar Professional\HotSpot*.log
• Trace config file
<TraceRoot>\HotSpot.traceconfig
Customizing Client
• Trace files
<TraceRoot>\rda1\rda1*.log
• Trace config file
<TraceRoot>\rda.traceconfig
All services
The Microsoft Windows event log is used to log creating, starting, and stopping
of the services.
DateTime
Time when the trace message was written, sortable format yyyy.MM.
ddTHH:mm:ss.
Level
Trace level Fatal, Error, Warning, Info, Fine, Finer or Finest.
Computer
Name of the host where the trace message was written.
Application
Name of the application that wrote the trace message.
PID
ID of the process that wrote the trace message.
Category
Trace category (hierarchically to reflect classes and modules).
ThreadId
ID of the thread that created the trace message.
Message
Trace message enwrapped with 2 squared brackets at begin and end. Note: A
trace message is multi-line; it may contain carriage return and line feed.
1. In the Customizing Client, on the General tab, in the Tools group, click Trace
viewer.
Tip: Alternatively, you can start the Trace Viewer on the Microsoft
Windows start menu in the BCC program group.
The Trace Viewer shows a list of all trace files found on the local computer. The
list is grouped by the different components.
Tip: If the toolbar is not shown, right-click in the right area, and then click
Toolbar.
Local Machine
You can open the trace folder by clicking the link in the header.
Filter
You can display only trace files containing messages of the respective types
by clicking All, Only errors, or Only errors and warnings in the Filter list.
Trace configuration
You can select one of three trace configurations. For more information, see
“Selecting a trace configuration” on page 60.
Display Level
You can specify one of seven different trace levels. In the most restrictive
level only fatal error messages are shown. In the most talkative trace level,
messages of all message types are shown.
The toolbar text indicates the currently selected trace level.
Display filter
You can set different kinds of filters that control which log messages are
shown. For more information, see “Filtering messages” on page 61.
Find
You can search in the currently open file. For more information, see
“Searching trace messages” on page 62.
Tip: You can enable more functions in the main menu, or in the context
menu of the right area.
• This configuration affects the local computer. If you want to search an error
on a processing cluster, you may need to modify the trace configurations on
all computers of the cluster.
• The dialog box cannot indicate the current trace configuration, because you
could modify the trace configuration files using a text editor at any time,
creating a custom configuration differing from all three default
configurations described below.
To filter messages:
1. In the toolbar, click Display filter. Alternatively, in the context menu of the
message list view, click Filter.
Level
This filter permits to switch all trace messages off or to specify a trace level.
If the trace level is set to Error, only error messages are shown. The other
values add messages of other types successively. If the trace level is set to
Finest, messages of all types are shown.
Computer
Lists computers of the cluster used by the project. By default, messages
from all computers are shown. If you work with a cluster you can exclude
some computers or restrict output to the messages of a single computer.
Application
Lists all applications of the current project. By default, all applications are
enabled.
PID
Lists process IDs of all processes of the current project. By default, all
processes are enabled.
ThreadId
Lists thread IDs that created the trace message.
EventId
Lists event IDs that created the trace message.
Category
A category is a group of classes. This filter permits to restrict messages of
the type Info to functional units within the Document Reader during
debugging.
Find filter
If the text box in this area is not émpty only matching messages are shown
in the messages list view. The check boxes permit to control text matching.
• If the Match case check box is selected, the message must contain the
string in exactly the same spelling with respect to upper and lower case
letters.
• If the Match whole word only check box is selected, the string will not
be matched against a part of a word.
1. In the toolbar, click Find. Alternatively, in the context menu of the message list
view, click Find.
2. In the Find dialog box, enter the search string. You have the following
additional options: Match case, Match whole word only, Regular expression
3. Click Find Next or Find Previous to search the message list. The next or
previous matching trace message is selected in the messages list view.
The following sections describe which components are located on which participants
and how the different participants interact in respect to the components.
If the Load Manager Service of a Recognition Cluster Node is running using the
LocalSystem account, the temporary files are written in the temp folder defined in
the system temp variable.
If the Load Manager Service is running using a domain account, the temporary files
are written into the temp folder defined in the user temp variable.
The location of the Trace folder can be changed by creating a registry entry. For
more information, see “Logging and tracing” on page 52.
4.7.5 Databases
4.7.5.1 SQL Server instance
BCC needs a database in a suitable SQL Server instance, which must be available
when BCC is installed. During installation, a dialog box asks for instance and
database name. You can either install an SQL Server instance on the Recognition
Server or use a database in an instance that is installed on a different computer.
For other application types, feedback data needed for data extraction are
periodically downloaded from SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA and stored in the BCC
database.
Several tables in the database contain the learning data for Adaptive Recognition
(ART) and Adaptive Classification (ACT). For each application there is a single table
with learning data for all Adaptive Recognition fields of the respective application.
For each adaptive classification field that has been added to an invoice application
there is a single table with learning data.
The database is used for all applications running on the Recognition Server, but each
application uses its own set of tables.
Recognition Server
Recognition Node
The Load Manager Service on the Recognition Server distributes the workload on
the Recognition Nodes by communicating with the Load Manager Services on the
Nodes.
The connection of the Recognition Server to VIM/BC is provided by the Hot Spot
Service. The Hot Spot Service polls for recognition jobs. It also polls for vendor
master data and purchase order data or for feedback data, which are imported into
the database of the Recognition Server.
In addition to the Capture Center Microsoft Windows Services, there is also a special
BCC service, the SLD Data Supplier Service (Invoice Capture Center SLD Data
Supplier). This service runs on each Microsoft Windows component of an BCC
system. It registers BCC in the SAP System Landscape Directory.
Only a few configuration files, which are created below the Users folder when the
Customizing Client or the Document Extraction Design Studio is started, cannot be
moved; these files can be deleted afterward. If the programs are not used on a
production system, no configuration and runtime data remain on the system drive if
all other files are moved to a different location.
1. Stop all HotSpots and wait until processing has been completed.
3. Stop all BCC services on the server and the Recognition Nodes. For more
information, see “Starting and stopping of services on the Recognition Server
and the Recognition Nodes” on page 84.
8. Be sure to provide the needed rights for all components of your BCC system.
If the share is moved to a different computer, the configuration path (that is the path
to the config folder) changes. Adapt the configuration after moving the share.
1. Stop the HotSpots and wait until processing has been terminated.
3. Stop all BCC services on the server and on the Recognition Nodes (see “Starting
and stopping of services on the Recognition Server and the Recognition Nodes”
on page 84).
8. Be sure to provide all required rights for all components of your BCC system.
2. At this key, create a string value tempPath containing the path for these data.
3. For the change to take effect, restart the service DOKuStar Load Manager.
Alternatively, you can move the location of the whole temporary files folder using
Control Panel.
1. Log in with the user account that you specified as service account during
installation.
2. Use Control Panel to modify the user environment variable tmp accordingly.
3. For the change to take effect, restart the service DOKuStar Load Manager.
You can move the program data files, for example to a different drive.
For the configuration files and for the temporary file folder, another location can be
specified by a configuration file named HotFolders.hcx in the %PROGRAMDATA%
\Captaris\DOKuStar Professional\3.0\HotFolders folder. If this file does not
exist, the default location of the HotSpot data is used.
Note: If a different location for program data has been specified using the
respective registry value, the file HotFolders.hcx must reside in the respective
subfolder at the location specified by the registry value. In this case, you can
use the file to move the HotSpot files to yet another separate location.
For more information about specifying the location, see “Configuring program
data location of several components” on page 69.
Example: This example shows a configuration file moving the HotSpot files to folders on a
different local drive:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<HotSpotServiceConfiguration
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/
XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.DOKuStar.com/HotSpotService/V01">
<EngineConfiguration>
<ConnectorConfigurationFolder>D:\HotSpots\Config</ConnectorConfigurationFolder>
<ConnectorWorkingFolder>D:\HotSpots\Work</ConnectorWorkingFolder>
</EngineConfiguration>
</HotSpotServiceConfiguration>
Important
If you change the location of the configuration files, the HotSpots with their
properties get lost. You must create and configure them anew.
1. Stop all HotSpots and wait until all documents in progress have been processed.
Otherwise data for documents in progress get lost if you change the temporary
data folder.
2. If the HotFolders.hcx configuration file does not exist yet, create it in the
%PROGRAMDATA%\Captaris\DOKuStar Professional\3.0\HotFolders folder.
Copy the content from the example above.
Only specify folders that do exist and can be accessed by the HotSpot service.
Otherwise, the HotSpot service will not start. In particular, use a UNC path to a
shared folder if you switch a location to another computer; mapped network
drives will not work.
Create and configure the HotSpots again if you changed the location of the
configuration files.
6. To switch to a different SQL Server, click Refresh, and then click the desired
server in the Server name list as soon as the list has been updated.
Tip: The Server name list only shows SQL Server instances on computers
within the current IP subnet. To switch to a server in a different subnet,
enter <computer name>\<instance name> in the Server name box.
7. To use SQL Server authentication, click Use SQL server authentication, and
then enter user name and password.
8. Optional To secure the connection with SSL, click Use SQL encryption.
Additionally, you must enable the SQL server instance. For more information,
see “How to enable SSL encryption for an instance of SQL Server by using
Microsoft Management Console” on the Microsoft support page.
10. Optional Click Test Connection to make sure that the database can be reached.
12. Restart the Microsoft Windows Services DOKuStar Load Manager and
DOKuStar HotSpot.
The BCC database also contains learning data of Adaptive Recognition and
Adaptive Classification. Typically training is performed on a separate BCC system.
In this case backup is done by exporting the learning data to a file, which is then
imported on the production system, following a training session. If training is done
on the production system, OpenText recommends that you regularly back up
learning data using the Export Application command of the Customizing Client.
For more information, see How to: Back Up a Database (SQL Server Management
Studio) (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187510.aspx) and How to:
Restore a Database Backup (SQL Server Management Studio) (http://
msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177429.aspx).
The backup can occur while the databases are online and being used by the
Recognition Server.
For more information about backup operations in SQL Server, see Backup Overview
(SQL Server) (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175477.aspx).
The recipient data are imported once for each invoice application during
configuration time from a file.
Vendor master data and purchase order data are imported periodically by SAP
Download Link Hot Spots. To optimize download performance of daily downloads
and to restrict growth of the Database, two SAP Download Hot Spots are created
when you create or import an invoice application.
The first Hot Spot is configured for weekly full download of all data where all data
in the database are deleted before the complete data are downloaded from SAP ERP
or SAP S/4HANA restricting growth of the database.
The second Hot Spot is configured for daily delta-download excluding vendor data
which reduces the volume of download data and ensures that purchase order data
are up-to-date. During a delta-download, only new data are downloaded and added
to the respective database. In this case the database grows continually because old
data are not deleted from the database.
The Load Manager enables load balancing of multiple instances of the Document
Reader Runtime within a configured cluster of computers and/or a multi-processor
system. This provides a scalable performance, and a load balancing capable of both
multi-client and multi-application.
The Load Manager is a Microsoft Windows service, which runs on the Recognition
Server and on each Recognition Node of the Recognition Cluster. This Microsoft
Windows service is started automatically after installation and at every system start.
The Load Manager on the Recognition Server is the master; it controls the load
balancing. This master receives job requests and distributes these tasks over Cluster
Nodes within the Recognition Cluster. Usually the Recognition Cluster contains as
many Cluster Nodes as processors. If the Recognition Server is a two-processor
machine and if there are no further Recognition Nodes, the Recognition Cluster will
consist of two Cluster Nodes. If the Recognition Server is a two-processor computer
and if there are two additional two-processor Recognition Nodes, the Recognition
Cluster consists of six Cluster Nodes.
A Cluster Node hosts a service of a specified type called the Service Type. For the
Document Reader, there are services for Document Extraction and the Document
Reader Runtime.
In order to process a job request, a Cluster Node usually must be initialized, for
example a Document Reader Runtime Cluster Node is initialized with the name of a
Document Reader project file. There may be more complex initializations on other
service types. Such initialization data are stored within Profiles, which are also
configured at the master. A job refers only to this profile name instead of specifying
all initialization data to carry out the task.
The Document Reader automatically creates and configures the appropriate profiles
at the Load Manager; you do not need to configure them manually.
The Load Manager processes a job request by creating an Operation. The Load
Manager keeps a list of waiting and active operations and manages them until their
execution has been completed.
The Jobs view and the Cluster view of the Customizing Client on the Recognition
Server permit to monitor the Load Manager.
The Cluster configuration is managed centrally at the Recognition Server. The Load
Manager Configuration tool (provided by the Customizing Client) permits to
configure the Recognition Cluster.
At runtime, additional Runtime Nodes for each processor on that computer are
added automatically. Therefore you need to modify configuration only if you have
installed BCC on additional Recognition Nodes.
3. In the Load Manager Configuration dialog box, click Cluster, and then right-
click Add Computer to Cluster.
4. In the URL Editor dialog box, enter the computer name in the Server name box,
and then click OK.
Note: The context menu of the computer nodes permit to add Extraction
as well as Runtime nodes. Whether Extraction nodes are needed, depends
on the Document Reader project. Within BCC, Extraction nodes are not
needed.
5. On each additional Recognition Node, add one Runtime Node for each
processor.
To do so, right-click your computer name, click Add Runtime Nodes, and then
click the number of needed Runtime Nodes.
Example: For a computer with four processors, the configuration should look as follows:
With a high number of processing nodes you also need more RAM to be able to use them
effectively or throughput will decrease because of increased swapping. Typically, you need
about 1.5 GB per Runtime Node.
2. Click the property you want to change, and then define the value.
LookupInterval
Time interval after which the Load Manager checks whether the cluster
node is still alive.
Operation Types
Load Manager operation type.
Optimization Time Window
To prevent loading time, the Load Manager tries to assign an operation of
the currently loaded operation type to a node that becomes available. As
soon as the first operation in the Load Manager queue waits longer than the
specified time, it is assigned to the next available node. Enter the time in the
format hh:mm:ss.
Process Priority
With the default value BelowNormal, priority of the computationally
intensive Runtime Node processes is reduced. Otherwise other important
processes would often have to wait for processor time and would respond
slowly. If you set this property to Normal, priority is not reduced.
Reset Cycle
After the specified number of operations the cluster node is reset
automatically. This can also be used to ensure that the project is reloaded.
Reset on failure
If this property has the value True, the Load Manager tries to reset the
cluster node in case of failure.
Startup Time
Specifies the maximum time the Runtime Nodes should need for start-up. If
the start-up of a Runtime Node exceeds this limit, the corresponding
process is terminated. Enter the time in the format hh:mm:ss.
Use IPC Channel
As default, the Load Manager uses TCP for communication with the local
cluster nodes. If this property is set to True, it uses IPC channels (named
pipes) instead.
Note: OpenText does not recommend to create more than 16 cluster nodes on
one machine. Especially for failover it is a single point of failure.
4. Change the values as needed for your system. The critical segment is
SharedSection=1024,20480,2048.
Note: The change affects the desktop heap of all services. Stay within the
range recommended by OpenText and do not make it larger than
necessary. By increasing the desktop heap size for non-interactive session
too much you will push the system to consume more resource and you
may run into problems with the total available desktop heap size.
2. Click the property you want to change, and then define the value.
Name
Cannot be edited. It is omprised from the computer name, service type and
instance number.
AgentUrl
URL of the agent service for this cluster node within the cluster.
Description
Only for logging purposes.
Exclusive Operation Types
Restricts a cluster node to the specified Load Manager operation types.
Priority
Priority of the cluster node. The Load Manager prefers Runtime Nodes with
a higher priority value when it wants to assign an operation to a Runtime
Node. The default value is 0. To give a node a higher priority, enter a value
greater 0, to give a node lower priority, you can enter a negative value.
The application configuration data are stored in SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA.
Therefore, the high availability of the application configuration data is guaranteed.
The Validation Clients and the Recognition Nodes are not critical at all. Therefore,
there is no fail-over scenario defined for them.
The high availability of the Recognition Server can be achieved with different
scenarios.
For more information about high availability in SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA, see the
SAP Netweaver Technical Operations Manual (https://help.sap.com/doc/
erp2005_ehp_03/6.03/en-US/72/cd1e4261ea5433e10000000a155106/frameset.htm).
If a Recognition Server becomes inoperable, available jobs are processed by the other
Recognition Cluster automatically. Optionally, the administrator can switch
Recognition Nodes to the working Recognition Cluster to increase throughput.
1. Stop all Extraction Links on Recognition Server 1. All jobs are now fetched by
Server 2.
During the upgrade procedure, one of the Recognition Servers is always running so
that document processing continues.
The steps 6 and 7 can be exchanged or performed in parallel to reduce the time span
during which no documents are validated.
Recognition Servers
There are still some risks that performance may decrease or processing may stop
due to external components:
Validation Clients
The Validation Clients are completely independent of the Recognition Servers.
If the Validation Clients are not operational due to one of the listed reasons, the
workflow can be configured to forward work items automatically so that document
processing continues.
To activate the second Recognition Sever in case of failure of the first Recognition
Server:
1. Restore the backups of the ART and ACT databases of the failed Recognition
Server on the new Recognition Server.
2. Run the Download Hot Spots to import the vendor master data and purchase
order data to the database of the new Recognition Server.
In addition, there is a single Feedback Hot Spot for each SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA
system to which non-invoice applications are connected.
Extraction Link Hot Spots, Download Link Hots Spots, and a single Feedback Hot
Spot are created automatically when applications of the respective types are created
or downloaded from SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA, but they are not active. You must
configure and activate them manually.
If an Extraction Link Hot Spot is active (that is running), the Recognition Server
periodically asks BC/VIM for recognition jobs.
If a Download Link Hot Spot is active, the Recognition Server periodically asks
BC/VIM for new download data (vendor master data and purchase order data) and
imports the new download data to the local database.
If a Feedback Hot Spot is active, the Recognition Server periodically asks BC/VIM for
feedback data needed for some data extraction methods of non-invoice applications.
The Hot Spot‘s task is not performed immediately, but according to the scheduling
configuration of the Hot Spot. To immediately perform the Hot Spot‘s task, click
Run now on the toolbar.
Note: If the Extraction Link Hot Spot is not running, the Recognition Server
does not ask for recognition jobs and does not deliver recognition data.
Recognition Server
• DOKuStar HotSpot
• DOKuStar Load Manager
• Invoice Capture Center SLD Data Supplier
Recognition Node
Validation Client
These services are started automatically after installation and at every system start.
In case of failures you may need to stop, start, or restart a service. To start or stop a
BCC service, use the Services dialog box in Control Panel.
Tip: If after system reboot a service does not automatically start although its
Startup Type is set to Automatic, set the Startup Type to Automatic (Delayed
Start).
1. Create a copy of the BCC Validation icon on the Microsoft Windows desktop.
2. Right-click Properties, and then in the Target box, add the parameter /
app:<application name>.
ApplicationName
Name of the application containing the table to be updated.
TableName
For an invoice application, name of the lookup list table as shown in the Manage
Lookup List dialog box of the Customizing Client. For applications of other
types, name of the LookupList field.
The program uses the file that has been specified during configuration of the field.
Therefore, replace this file with an updated version before the program is started.
OpenText recommends placing the database file in a folder that exists on both,
development system and production system. For example, use a subfolder of the
DOKuStarDispatchData share. Typically, the program is started at most once a day
after the database file has been replaced with an updated version.
Note: The Lookup List database table update is not incremental. The contents
of the table is replaced completely by the items loaded from the database file.
4.14 Troubleshooting
The documents to be processed by the Recognition Server or to be validated by a
Validation Client are managed by BC Inbound Configuration, or the ICC Dispatcher
in SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. The Recognition Server asks these components for
recognition jobs and delivers recognition results to them. The Validation Client asks
these components for validation jobs and delivers the correction results to them. The
components manage a list of all documents and their current states. This list can be
monitored with BC/VIM tools in SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA.
The application log of a job with error status shows the more specific BCC error
code. The following table gives an overview of the error codes and the appropriate
actions to solve the problem.
Important
Take care not to mix IPv4 and IPv6 in your network configuration for localhost
and the ports used by BCC because this may cause connection errors.
2. Click the application button in the top left corner of the Customizing Client
window, point to Delete Application, and click the respective application on
the submenu.
Important
The application is deleted locally on the Recognition Server. It is not deleted in
SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. For information about deleting an application in
SAP ERP, see OpenText Business Center for SAP Solutions - Administration and
Security Guide (BOCP-AGD).
Configuring security
This account has to be prepared before installation and must be entered during
installation. The Load Manager Service user must have local administrator rights.
After starting the Customizing Client, the user can work locally. For communication
with SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA the user must log in to SAP using a prepared SAP
ERP or SAP S/4HANA user. For more information, see “ERP users” on page 90.
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=RFC1
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=RFC_METADATA
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SDIFRUNTIME
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SYSU
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SYST
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SRFC
• S_RZL_ADM:ACTVT=03
As of SAP Basis Release 7.10 you can choose a finer granularity for authorizations.
For more information, see SAP Note 460089. You can execute the authorization
check on individual function modules, instead of entire function groups.
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SYST
replace with
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=RFCPING
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SRFC
replace with
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=RFC_PING
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=RFC1
replace with
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=RFC_FUNCTION_SEARCH
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=RFC_GET_FUNCTION_INTERFACE
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=SDIFRUNTIME
replace with
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET
You can also replace the other function group authorizations by the function module
authorizations but it is not necessary because nearly each function module within
the groups is used.
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR
• For BC Inbound Framework version 16.3.1 and later, full authorization for the J_
6NPF_RFC object is required for all users. For more information, see section 8.4
“Authorization objects” in OpenText Vendor Invoice Management for SAP Solutions
- Configuration Guide for Foundation (BOCP-CGD).
In SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA versions newer than release 7.10 (EHP 4 and later),
you can choose a finer granularity for your authorizations. For more information,
see SAP Note 460089. Instead of the authorizations for RFC function groups, you can
use authorizations for each single function module.
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_REJ_REASON
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_ALL_WITH_CNT
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_VAL_DOC_LIST
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_VAL_DOC_CNT
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_APPL_CONFIG
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR_DATA_UPDATE_N
In this way, the Validation Client user does not have the right to store applications
or to download master data.
Single Sign-On cannot be used if several SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA users are
associated with an SNC name. In this case, the error message “Login failed: System
found several suitable SAP users for the SNC name of the caller” will occur.
However, it is still possible to use several clients for an SNC name.
• Specify a value in the Client box of the SAP Login dialog box.
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=/OPT/VIM_ICC_DL
In SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA versions newer than release 7.10 (EHP 4 and later),
you can choose a finer granularity for your authorizations. For more information,
see SAP Note 460089. Instead of the authorizations for RFC function groups, you can
use authorizations for each single function module.
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_NEW_DOC_LIST
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME= /OTX/PF01_IF_GET_URL_FOR_IMG
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME= /OTX/PF01_IF_GET_URL_FOR_XML
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR_DATA_UPDATE_N
In this way, the extraction client user does not have the right to store applications.
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_ALL_WITH_CNT
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_APPL_CONFIG
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_STORE_APPL_OBJECT
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_STORE_CONFIG_BLOB
In this way, the customizing client user only has the rights to import and export
applications.
For BCC/BC:
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_GET_TR_DATA_N
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR_DATA_UPDATE_N
In this way, the training client has no other authorizations than receiving training
data.
If you want to store images as training module SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA user, you
need two additional authorizations.
• S_TCODE:TCD=OAWD
• S_WFAR_OBJ:OAARCHIV=*,OAOBJEKTE=/OTX/PF01R,OADOKUMENT=*,ACTVT01
• S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUGR,RFC_NAME=/OTX/PF01_IF_OCR
In SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA versions newer than release 7.10 (EHP 4 and later),
you can choose a finer granularity for your authorizations. For more information,
see SAP Note 460089. Instead of the authorizations for RFC function groups, you can
use authorizations for each single function module.
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME= /OTX/PF01_IF_GET_FB_LIST
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME= /OTX/PF01_IF_GET_FB_DATA
S_RFC:ACTVT=16,RFC_TYPE=FUNC,RFC_NAME= /OTX/PF01_IF_ACK_FB_DOC
In this way, the Feedback Link Hot Spot user can only work with the feedback-
related functions.
This SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA user has to be defined in the technical configuration
of the SAP Feedback Link Hot Spot.
3. In the Load Manager Configuration dialog box, select a runtime mode, and
then click the Exclusive Operation Types property.
Tip: The Exclusive Operation Types restrict a cluster node to the specified
Load Manager operation types.
5. Attach all other operation types to all other remaining runtime nodes.
The security events occurring with respect to the databases also can be logged to the
Microsoft Windows event log. You must change the settings of the SQL Server
instance.
Security-relevant events on the SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA side can be logged using
SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA means.
Thus you can log the application configuration changes on the SAP ERP or SAP S/
4HANA side using SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA means or you can log the application
configuration changes on the production Recognition Server side using Microsoft
Windows means.
On the Recognition Server, the application configuration can be found in the folder
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Application Data\Open Text\DOKuStar Dispatch\data\
config\RdaProject. Changes to this folder can be logged to the Microsoft
Windows event log.
To log changes:
1. Enable object access auditing by defining auditing policy settings for the object
access event category on the server. For more information, see “Define or
modify auditing policy settings for an event category” (http://
technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787268.aspx).
2. Apply appropriate auditing policy settings for the RdaProject folder. For more
information, see “Apply or Modify Auditing Policy Settings for a Local File or
Folder” (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771070.aspx).
That is all network communication to file systems and databases in BCC is protected
by IPSec.
5.8 Responsibilities
In a BCC system, there are two types of real users: the Customizing Client user and
the Validation Client user.
On the SAP side of a BCC system, there are additional user types and
responsibilities.
Application
An application bundles all settings that are needed to process documents of a
certain kind, for example which fields must be extracted by which extraction
method, or which fields should be visible in the Validation Client.
ART
Abbreviation of Adaptive Recognition Technology.
See also: Adaptive Recognition (ART)
BC
BCC
Abbreviation of Business Center Capture.
Cluster Node
A Cluster Node is a component of a Recognition Cluster performing job
processing. The Recognition Cluster contains one Cluster Node for each processor
of the Recognition Cluster. The Load Manager performs load balancing and
distributes recognition jobs among all Cluster Nodes of the Recognition Cluster. If
there is only a Recognition Server and no Recognition Nodes, there will be as
many Cluster Nodes as processors in the Recognition Server machine. If the
Recognition Cluster consists of a Recognition Server and several Recognition
Nodes, there will be as many Cluster Nodes as processors in the Recognition
Server machine and in all Recognition Node machines.
Cluster
See Recognition Cluster.
Content-Based Classification
See Adaptive Classification.
Customizing Client
The Customizing Client is a Microsoft Windows program that is used on the
development system to customize BCC, that is, to create and configure
applications. It is also used to test applications, to export them to an SAP ERP or
SAP S/4HANA system, and to import them on a test or production System. In
addition, it is used to monitor and administer a BCC system.
Customizing
BCC provides various settings to adapt the system to customer needs. These
customizing settings are bundled in applications. To customize BCC for customer
needs, you must create applications.
Document Reader
In a BCC system the actual data extraction from document images and
superordinate tasks, like splitting of pages or export of results, are performed by a
component named Document Reader.
master table, purchase order data, or also purchase order item data should be
downloaded.
Hot Spot
The Recognition Server uses Hot Spots to fetch recognition jobs, download data,
and learning data from its SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA system. A Hot Spot
becomes active regularly after expiring of a specified interval or at a specified
time on specified days and then tries to fetch new data. SAP Extraction Links are
used to fetch new recognition jobs from SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. SAP
Download Links are used to fetch new data for invoice applications, such as
vendor master data and purchase order data. An SAP Feedback Link is used to
download feedback data for some extraction methods used by non-invoice
applications.
ICC
Abbreviation of Invoice Capture Center.
Invoice Application
See: Application
Learning
While special, optimized methods are used to extract the standard fields, for
adaptive recognition fields and adaptive classification fields BCC has to learn
how to fill the field values. The learning data must be provided by training. The
Recognition Server keeps the learning data in its local database.
Link
Links are used to download recognition jobs, download data, and feedback data
from SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. Links are implemented as so-called Hot Spots.
The Hot Spots used for the Links connect to SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA regularly
at specified times and fetch available jobs or data.
Load Manager
BCC uses load balancing in order to distribute recognition jobs on several
processors of the Recognition Server and on additional Recognition Nodes. Load
balancing is performed by the Load Manager. During configuration of the BCC
system, you configure the Load Manager on the Recognition Server and create
computer nodes for all additional Recognition Nodes and Runtime Nodes for all
processors on each Recognition Node.
Master
On a Recognition Cluster, the Load Manager performs load balancing over all
processors of the server and the Recognition Nodes. The Load Manager on the
server acts as Master. It transfers recognition jobs that are fetched from SAP ERP
or SAP S/4HANA regularly to free Cluster Nodes for processing.
Recipient Data
For an invoice application, BCC can derive the company code and target SAP ERP
or SAP S/4HANA system automatically using recipient address data found on the
invoice. During application configuration, a database containing recipient data
together with the corresponding company codes and SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA
system names has to be supplied if automatic company code detection shall be
used.
Recognition Cluster
The Recognition Cluster is used for automatic data extraction. On smaller systems
with low throughput it consists of the Recognition Server - typically a computer
with several processors - that also hosts the Customizing Client. On large systems
with high throughput, further Recognition Nodes can be added. The Load
Manager performs load balancing and distributes recognition jobs among all
processors of the server and the Recognition Nodes.
Recognition Job
Scanned documents are first stored in an archive (early archiving). Then a
workflow is started that creates entries for the documents in the BC Inbound
Configuration / ICC Dispatcher Infrastructure. The Recognition Server fetches
available entries from VIM/BC regularly, creates Recognition jobs, and transfers
them to the input queue of the Load Manager. The Load Manager assigns the first
waiting recognition job to the next Cluster Node that becomes available. The
Cluster Node fetches the document from the archive, processes it, and transfers
the result data to SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA. The document is then made
available for Validation.
Recognition Node
For huge systems the Recognition Server can be supported by additional
machines, installed as Recognition Nodes. The Load Manager on the Recognition
Server fetches jobs from SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA using an SAP Extraction Link
and distributes the jobs among all processors of the server and the different
Recognition Nodes. By adding Recognition Nodes, the processing power of the
whole Recognition Cluster can be adapted to the required throughput.
Recognition Server
Document processing is performed on a Recognition Cluster consisting of a
Recognition Server and possibly additional Recognition Nodes. The Recognition
Server comprises the Customizing Client that is used to customize, configure, and
monitor the BCC system. It also comprises the databases containing vendor
master data, purchase order data, feedback data, and learning data. It also hosts
the Hot Spots that are used to fetch jobs, download data, and feedback data from
the SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA system regularly. The Load Manager of the
Recognition Server is the master of the recognition cluster. It contains the cluster
configuration and distributes recognition jobs on the processors of the server and
additional Recognition Nodes.
Recognition
Recognition comprises the extraction of essential data, such as date, amount,
order number etc., from the scanned documents and the intelligent verification of
these data. Recognition is performed by the Recognition Cluster.
Slave
On a Recognition Cluster, the Load Manager performs load balancing over all
processors of the server and the Recognition Nodes. The Load Manager acts as a
Slave on each Recognition Node. When a Runtime Node terminates a job, it waits
until the Load Manager on the server that acts as Master supplies it with a new
job.
Standalone System
For development and testing of applications, all components of BCC can be
installed on a standalone system, that is, on a single computer.
Training
To be able to extract adaptive recognition fields or adaptive classification fields
automatically, some training has to be performed first. Training can be performed
manually by the user on the Customizing Client.
Validation Client
The Validation Client is a Microsoft Windows program that is used by a clerk to
check and correct data that have been extracted automatically and to capture
additional fields that could not be read automatically. The corrected and
completed data are then passed on to SAP ERP or SAP S/4HANA.
Validation
The extracted invoice data can be checked and eventually corrected or completed
by a user. The validation facilities of BCC are provided by the Validation Client
program and also by the Customizing Client program. Validation on the
Customizing Client is only performed for developing and testing purposes.
VIM
Abbreviation of Vendor Invoice Management.