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Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia Gravis
MEDICATIONS TO AVOID:
•Barbiturates
•Muscle relaxants
•Morphine Sulfate
•Neomycin
•Tranquilizers
• Energy conservation
- Identify the optimal time for rest throughout the
day
• Minimize the risk of aspiration
• Mealtimes should coincide with the peak effects
of anti-cholinesterase medications
• Rest before meals
• Sit upright during meals
• Soft foods- encourage gravy and sauce
• Suction should be available at home
• Supplemental feedings
• Strategies to help with ocular manifestations
- Tape the eyes closed for short intervals
- Regularly instill artificial tears
Complication
• Respiratory failure
• Impaired communication
• Corneal ulceration
• Myasthenic crisis
• Cholinergic crisis
MYASTHENIC CRISES
• Acute exacerbation of MG
• Caused by rapid, unrecognized progression of the
disease; inadequate amount of medication;
infection; fatigue; or stress
• Symptoms: respiratory distress, varying degrees
of dysphagia, dysarthria, eyelid ptosis, diplopia,
and prominent muscle weakness
MANAGEMENT:
• Patient is placed in ICU
• ET intubation and mechanical ventilation
• Provide ventilator assistance
• Ongoing assessment of respiratory failure
• Chest physical therapy
• Monitor ABG, serum electrolytes, input and
output
• NGT feeding
• Avoid sedative and tranquilizers
CHOLINERGIC CRISIS
- Results in depolarization of motor end plates
- Caused by overmedication with
anticholinesterase
Clinical Manifestations: