Appendix 15

Table 5
The Result of Reading Tryout Test in Odd and Even Number
NO X Y X2 Y2 X.Y
1 9 11 81 121 99
2 8 9 64 81 72
3 8 10 64 100 80
4 7 9 49 81 63
5 6 8 36 64 48
6 7 9 49 81 63
7 7 6 49 36 42
8 7 5 49 25 35
9 7 8 49 64 56
10 6 5 36 25 30
11 7 9 49 81 63
12 6 9 36 81 54
13 6 7 36 49 42
14 8 9 64 81 72
15 7 7 49 49 49
16 5 6 25 36 30
17 6 9 36 81 54
18 5 5 25 25 25
19 6 8 36 64 48
20 5 6 25 36 30
Total 133 155 907 1261 1055

N . ∑ xy − ( ∑ x ) (∑ y )
τ xy =
√{ N . ∑ x 2
− (∑ x )
2
} {N . ∑ y 2 2
− (∑ y ) }
 20 (1055 )−( 133 ) ( 155 )
τ xy =
√{20×907−( 133 )2 } {20×1261−( 155 )2 }
21100−20615
τ xy =
√{ 18140 −17689 } {25220−24025 . }
485
τ xy =
√( 451)( 1195 )
485
τ xy =
√ 538945
485
τ xy =
734 .13
= 0.661

Spearman Brown fromula:

2 ( r xy )
r 11 =
1+r xy

2(0.661)
r 11 =
1+ 0.661

1.322
r 11=
1.661

r 11 =0.80

Appendix 16.
Table 6
The Students’ Score of Reading Ability in Experimental Class
No. Responden Students’ Score
1 37.5
2 37.5
3 40
 4 40
5 42.5
6 42.5
7 45
8 45
9 47.5
10 47.5
11 50
12 50
13 52.5
14 52.5
15 55
16 55
17 55
18 57.5
19 57.5
20 60
21 60
22 60
23 62.5
24 65
25 67.5
26 70
27 70
28 72.5
29 75
30 77.5

Range = Highest score – Lowest score

= 77.5 – 37.5
 = 40
The number of Interval Class (K) = 1 + 3.3 Log n
= 1 + 3.3 Log 30
= 1 + 3.3 (1.48)
= 1 + 4.88
= 5.88

R
Lenght of Interval Class (P) ¿
K
40
=
6
= 6.7

Appendix 17
Table 7
The List of Distribution Frequency of the Result Experimental Class
Score F1 X1 X12 F1.X1 F1.X12
37-43 6 40 1600 240 9600
44-50 6 47 2209 282 13254
51-57 7 54 2916 378 20412
58-64 3 61 3721 183 11163
65-71 5 68 4624 340 23120
72-78 3 75 5625 225 16875
Total 30 1648 94424

From the table above, obtained :

F1 = 30
Σ Fi Xi = 1648
Σ F i X i2 = 94424
So, it can be searched the average score and standard deviation as follows :
Σ Fi. Xi 1648
x i= x=
Σ F i i 30
Standard deviation :

n ( Σ Fi . X i2 )−( Σ F i . X i )
2 2
230 ( 94424 )−( 1648 ) 2 2832720−2715904
2
S= S= S=
n ( n−1 ) 30 (30−1 ) 870

2 116816
S=
870
2
S =¿ 134.27

Appendix 18

Table 8
List of Distribution Frequency Expected and Observed Frequency of Experiment
Class
Xi Z Z i Li Ei Oi

36.5 -1.59 0.4441

0.1052 3.16 6
43.5 -0.99 0.3389
0.1909 5.73 6
50.5 -0.38 0.1480
0.2351 7.05 7
57.5 0.22 0.0871
0.2096 6.29 3
64.5 0.83 0.2967
0.1269 3.81 5
71.5 1.43 0.4236
0.0554 1.66 3
78.5 2.03 0.4788

Determining χ 2ratio by using the following formula:

2
k
( Oi−E i ) ( 6−3.16 )2 ( 6−5.73 )2 ( 7−7.05 )2 ( 3−6.29 )2
ratio = ∑
2 2
χ χ ratio = + + + +¿
i =1 Ei 3.16 5.73 7.05 6.29

+ ( 5−3.81 )2 ( 3−1.66 )2 2
+ χ ratio=2.55+ 0.01+ 0.01+1.72+ 0.37+1.08
3.81 1.66
Criterion Test :
Reject Ho if χ 2ratio > χ 2tab (1 -α ) (k - 3)
For significance 5% obtained:
χ 2tab = χ 2(1−α )( k−3) χ 2tab = χ 2(1−0,05 )( 6−3) χ 2tab = χ 2(0.95 ) (3)

And for significance 1% obtained:

χ 2tab = χ 2(1−α )( k−3) χ 2tab = χ 2(1−0,01 )( 6−3) χ 2tab = χ 2(0.99 ) (3)

Appendix 19
Table 9
The Students’ Score of Reading Ability in Control Class
No. Responden Students’ Score
1 32.5
2 32.5
3 35
4 35
5 37.5
6 37.5
7 40
8 40
9 42.5
10 42.5
11 45
12 45
13 45
14 50
15 50
16 50
17 52.5
18 52.5
19 52.5
20 55
21 55
22 55
23 57.5
 24 57.5
25 57.5
26 60
27 60
28 60
29 62.5
30 62.5

Range = Highest score – Lowest score

= 62.5 – 32.5
= 30
The number of Interval Class (K) = 1 + 3.3 Log n
= 1 + 3.3 Log 30
= 1 + 3.3 (1.48)
= 1 + 4.88
= 5.88

R
Lenght of Interval Class (P) ¿
K
30
=
6

Appendix 20
Table 10
The List of Distribution Frequency of the Result Control Class
Score F1 X1 X12 F1.X1 F1.X12
32-36 4 34 1156 136 4624
37-41 4 39 1521 156 6084
42-46 5 44 1936 220 9680
47-51 3 49 2401 147 7203
 52-56 6 54 2916 324 17496
57-62 8 59 3481 472 27848
Total 30 1455 72935

From the table above, obtained :

F1 = 30
Σ F i X i = 1455

Σ F i X i2 = 72935
So, it can be searched the average score and standard deviation as follows :
Σ Fi. Xi 1455
x i= x i=
Σ Fi 30

Standard deviation :

n ( Σ Fi . X i2 )−( Σ F i . X i )
2 2
2 30 ( 72935 )−( 1455 ) 2 2188050−2117025 2 71025
2
S= S= S= S=
n ( n−1 ) 30 ( 30−1 ) 870 870

2
S =¿ 81.64

Appendix 21
Table 11
List of Distribution Frequency Expected and Observed Frequency in Control
Class
Xi Z Z i Li Ei Oi

31.5 -1.88 0.4699

0.0617 1.85 4
36.5 -1.33 0.4082
0.1288 3.86 4
41.5 -0.77 0.2794
0.1923 5.77 5
46.5 -0.22 0.0871
0.2164 6.49 3
51.5 0.33 0.1293
0.1813 5.44 6
56.5 0.88 0.3106
0.1288 3.86 8
62.5 1.55 0.4394
Determining χ 2ratio by using the following formula:
2
k
( Oi−E i ) ( 4−1.85 )2 ( 4−3.86 )2 ( 5−5.77 )2 ( 3−6.49 )2
=∑
2 2
χ ratio χ ratio= + + + +¿
i =1 Ei 1.85 3.86 5.77 6.49

+ ( 6−5.44 )2 ( 8−3.86 )2 2
+ χ ratio=2.50+ 0.00+0.10+1.88+0.06 +4.44
5.44 3.86
Criterion Test:
Reject Ho if χ 2ratio > χ 2tab (1 -α ) (k - 3)
For significance 5% obtained:

χ 2tab = χ 2(1−α )( k−3) χ 2tab = χ 2(1−0,05 )( 6−3) χ 2tab = χ 2(0.95 ) (3)

And for significance 1% obtained:

2 2 2 2 2 2
χ tab =χ ( 1−α )( k−3) χ tab =χ ( 1−0,01 )( 6−3) χ tab =χ ( 0.99 ) ( 3)

Appendix 22
( thehighestvariance )
Fratio=
( thelowestvariance )
134.27
Fratio=
81.64

Test criterion :
For the significance level 5% (α = 0.05) obtained :
f tab= F ½ α (V1 – V2)
= F ½ (0.05) (30) (30)
For the significance level 1% (α = 0.01) obtained :
f tab= F ½ α (V1 – V2)
= F ½ (0.01) (30) (30)

Appendix 23
X 1− X 2
t test =
S
√ 1 1
+
n1 n2
With :
 2 ( n1 −1 ) S 21+ ( n2−1 ) S22
S=
n1 +n2−2
X 1− X 2
t test =
S
√ 1 1
+
n 1 n2
With

2 ( n1 −1 ) S 21+ ( n2−1 ) S22

S=
n1 +n2−2
( 30−1 ) 134.27+ ( 30−1 ) 81.64
S2 =
30+30−2
2 ( 29 ) 134.27+ ( 29 ) 81.64
S =
58
2 3893.83+2367.56
S =
58
2 6261.39
S =
58
2
S = 107.95

Appendix 24
X 1− X 2
t test =
S
√ 1 1
+
n1 n2
54.93−48.50
t test =
10.39
√ 1 1
+
30 30
6.43
t test =
10.39 √ 0.03+ 0.03
6.43
t test =
10.39 √ 0.06

6.43
t test =
10.39(0.24)
6.43
t test =
2.49
Appendix 25
ttab = t ( 1 – α ) (df)
df = (n1 + n2 -2 )
= 30 + 30 - 2
From 5% :
ttab = t ( 1 – α ) (58)
= t ( 1 – 0.05 ) (58)
= t (0.95) (58)
From 1%
Ttab = t ( 1 – α ) (58)
= t ( 1 – 0.01 ) (58)
= t (0.99) (58)

Appendix 26
df = (n1 + n2 – 2)
= 30 + 30 – 2
From 5% :
ttab = t (1 – ½ α) (df)
ttab = t (1 – ½ 0.05) (58)
= t (0.975) (58)
From 1% :
ttab = t (1 – ½ α) (df)
ttab = t (1 – ½ 0.01) (58)
= t (0.995) (58)