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1. - 18. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere 5- Chewing destroys the structure of the food
uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz. mechanically, while the saliva starts ------ the
food chemically.
1- The discovery of a ------ cancer-causing
chemical in foods like crisps, chips and A) looking down B) carrying on
cereals caused shockwaves around the C) running away D) breaking down
world when it hit the headlines earlier this E) giving in
year.
6- Studies ------ that mental health
A) promptly B) potentially professionals are poor at predicting whether a
C) respectively D) annually person ------ a dangerous act.
E) urgently
A) had shown / would commit
2- While asthma ------ in almost all countries, B) will show / committed
asthma-related deaths happen mainly in the C) are showing / had committed
poorer countries of the Third World. D) showed / may commit
E) have shown / will commit
A) hinders B) occurs
C) inspires D) attempts 7- At least 70 percent of all people committing
E) provides suicide ------ some clue as to their intentions
before they ------ an attempt.
3- Many ------ hormone resistance syndromes
are due to inherited defects in membrane A) give / make
receptors. B) will give / had made
C) are giving / have made
A) valid B) vague D) would give / are making
C) unique D) severe E) had given / had made
E) narrow
8- It is normal for children ------ trouble
4- Apparently there is a significant ---- between focusing and ------ at one time or another.
activity in a specific area of the brain and
individual differences in temperament. A) having / to behave
B) had / behaved
A) association B) reversion C) to have / behaving
C) satisfaction D) indifference D) to have had / to be behaved
E) reference E) have / behave
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9- Bacteria, some ------ are called pathogens, 14- Infection is especially dangerous in bones,
can get inside the human body, reproduce and ------ the recrudescent nature of bone
cause an infection. infections.

A) which B) that A) in contrast to B) due to

C) whose D) of which C) since D) in spite of
E) whom E) in addition

10- ------ doctors and scientists have been 15- Cholera affects an estimated 3–5 million
working on a cure for a long time, no vaccine people worldwide; ------, it causes 28,800–
has been found yet against AIDS. 130,000 deaths a year.

A) No matter how B) Because A) even so B) by contrast

C) Though D) In case C) as D) just as
E) As soon as E) moreover

11- ------ most regions of the body, the oral 16- Therapeutic cloning is achieved by creating
cavity is perpetually populated by pathogenic embryonic stem cells in the hopes of treating
microorganisms. diseases ------ diabetes and Alzheimer's.

A) Such as B) Unlike A) likewise B) owing to

C) Just as D) Despite C) as if D) also
E) As to E) such as

12- The incidence of cemental caries increases 17- ------ one and three percent of people in
in older adults as gingival recession occurs the developed world have used cocaine ------
from ---- trauma ---- periodontal disease. some point in their life.

A) either / or B) neither / nor A) From / to B) Over / with

C) so / as D) such / as C) Between / at D) With / for
E) so / that E) Among / on

13- Euthanasia has been defined as the 18- Depression may lead to sadness, difficulty
"painless inducement of a quick death", ------, in thinking, inability to concentrate ------ some
it is argued that this approach fails to properly tasks and a significant increase or decrease
define euthanasia. ------ appetite and time spent sleeping.

A) for example B) whereby A) for / to B) over / from

C) hence D) however C) on / in D) by / over
E) inasmuch as E) between / for
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18. – 23. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya
ifadeyi bulunuz.
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a
sleep disorder ( 19 ) ------ people have trouble
sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep,
or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is
typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low
energy, irritability, and a depressed mood. It
may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle
collisions, (20) ------ problems focusing and
learning. Insomnia can be short term, lasting
(21) ------ days or weeks, or long term, lasting
more than a month. Insomnia (22) ------
independently or as a result of another
problem. Diagnosis is based on sleep habits and
an examination to look for underlying causes. A
sleep study may be done to (23) ------
underlying sleep disorders.
19- A) whose B) that
C) whom D) in which
E) which
20- A) as well as B) so that
C) such as D) as well
E) rather
21- A) from B) for
C) in D) with
E) into
24. – 34. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
24- ------, for example, in the United States,
62% of kidney donors and 53% of liver donors
are women.
A) The non-living donor is kept on ventilator
support until the organs have been surgically
removed
B) Most organ donation for organ
transplantation is done in the setting of brain
death
C) Most transplant livers come from a donor
who has died
D) The majority of organ donors are women
E) Organ donation may be for research
25- If you do get quick treatment, you may be
able to prevent or limit damage to the heart
muscle; ------ .
A) thus, it's important to know the symptoms of
a heart attack
B) for instance, each year almost 800,000
Americans have a heart attack
C) then, the heart muscle begins to die
D) even so, health care providers make a
diagnosis based on your symptoms
E) in contrast, cardiac rehabilitation and lifestyle
changes can help you recover

22- A) must occur B) ought to occur

C) may occur D) had better occur
E) should have occurred

23- A) look for B) take after

C) break out D) set out
E) go on
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26- Because symptoms of sleep apnea occur
during sleep, ------ .
A) severe apnea can result in headaches,
excessive daytime sleepiness and slow mental
activity
B) they must be described by someone who
observes the person sleeping
C) snoring is associated with episodes of
gasping and choking
D) most people have been treated successfully
and can now sleep comfortably
E) people who snore are advised to sleep on
their side or face-down
27- When a coronary artery becomes
narrowed, ------ .
A) one of the main jobs of the circulation is to
bring oxygen to all the cells of the body
B) ischemic heart disease can develop
C) arteries that branch off from the aorta
conduct blood to all regions of the body
D) hormones are involved in regulating blood
pressure
E) blood vessels carrying oxygen-rich blood are
red
28- Although nitrous oxide is still in common
use as a general anaesthetic, —— .
A) the operating room became known as the
Ether Dome
B) nitrous oxide and di-ethyl ether are not the
same
C) ether has not taken its place
D) its reliability is sometimes questioned
E) the term “ether” was often used
indiscriminately during the 19th century
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29- The “liquid protein” diet, ------ , caused
deaths in many users.
A) since people like to take supplements
B) which was advocated some years ago for
weight loss
C) as athletes require a well-balanced diet
D) that the diet is perfectly adequate
E) unless there had been regular medical
supervision
30- In the 18th century it had been
demonstrated that the addition of
citrus fruits to the diet would prevent the
development of scurvy, ------ .
A) in addition, in the 19th century it was shown
that substituting unpolished for polished rice
would prevent the development of beriberi
B) for example, polished rice was believed to be
healthy
C) however, some specific foods were already
recognized as helpful to health
D) therefore, contagious diseases is very
common in many parts of the world
E) that Frederick Hopkins advised taking
proteins, carbohydrates, fats and minerals
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31- Whereas extra training may not accelerate
children’s motor development, ---- .
A) some of them were then given extra
stimulation
B) infants deprived of physical stimulation
would have delayed motor development
C) these are the ones who do not have the
opportunity to move about
D) some amount of practice is necessary for
development to occur normally
E) there had been several techniques for
comparing the effects of maturation and
learning
32- People with anorexia nervosa imagine that
they are themselves fat, ---- .
A) even when they are dangerously
underweight
B) but among female athletes, anorexia nervosa
may be as high as 66 per cent
C) because family conflicts often play an
important role in the development of anorexia
nervosa
D) as their first dietary objective is to stop
weight loss
E) although starvation brings other physical
problems such as anemia and impaired immune
response
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33- ------ , therefore, they can promote weight
loss by providing less energy per bite.
A) Dietary fibers not only enhance the health of
the large intestine
B) Some snacks does not provide satiety and
delay hunger
C) Malnutrition is common particularly in Africa
D) Food poisoning is a condition which needs
first aid
E) Foods rich in complex carbohydrates tend to
be low in fat and added sugar
34- ------ because it has been shown to improve
outcomes.
A) The lack of recreational opportunities can
lead to the development of obesity
B) Poor social skills and depression are the most
common of the developmental disabilities
C) Early identification cannot help prevent all
problems
D) Early identification of developmental
disabilities is crucial
E) Some 54 million Americans have disabilities
and that number has been increasing
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35. – 41. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
35- An ulcer is an erosion of the top layer of
cells from an area, such as the wall of the
stomach or duodenum.
A) Bir ülser, hücrelerin üst katmanının, mide
duvarı veya oniki parmak bağırsağına karşı bir
aşınmadır.
B) Bir ülser, hücrelerin üst katmanının, mide
duvarı veya oniki parmak bağırsağı gibi bir
alandan aşınmasıdı olduğu düşünülür.
C) Bir ülser, hücrelerin üst katmanının, mide
duvarı veya oniki parmak bağırsağı gibi bir
alandan aşınmasıdır.
D) Bir ülser, hücrelerin üst katmanının, mide
duvarı ve oniki parmak bağırsağının dahil olduğu
bir alanın aşınmasıdır.
E) Bir ülser, hücrelerin üst katmanıda, mide
duvarı ile birlikte oniki parmak bağırsağı gibi bir
alandan aşınmasıdır.
36- Some research in Belgium has shown that
lung damage may occur in children and adults
as a result of swimming in an indoor pool
where the level of chlorine in the water
exceeds 490 micrograms.
A) Belçika’daki bazı araştırmalar, akciğer
hasarının sudaki klor seviyesinin 490
mikrogramı aştığı kapalı yüzme havuzlarında
yüzmeden dolayı çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde
ortaya çıkabileceğini göstermiştir.
B) Belçika’daki bazı araştırmalara göre akciğer
hasarının sudaki klor seviyesinin 490
mikrogramı aştığı kapalı yüzme havuzlarında
yüzmeden dolayı çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde
ortaya çıkabilir.
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C) Belçika’daki bazı araştırmalarda, akciğer
hasarının sudaki klor seviyesinin 490
mikrogramı aştığı kapalı yüzme havuzlarında
yüzmeden dolayı çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde
ortaya çıkabileceğini görülmüştür.
D) Belçika’dakİ araştırmalar, akciğer hasarının
sudaki klor seviyesinin 490 mikrogramı aştığı
kapalı yüzme havuzlarında yüzmeden dolayı
çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde görülebileceği
belirtilmiştir.
E) Belçika’daki bazı araştırmacılar tarafından,
akciğer hasarının sudaki klor seviyesinin 490
mikrogramı aştığı kapalı yüzme havuzlarında
yüzmeden dolayı çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde
ortaya çıkabileceğini vurgulanmıştır.
37- It may be hard to escape the suspicion that
sometimes a medical condition will cure itself
without any help from the medicine.
A) Bazen tıbbi bir durumun ilaçtan hiçbir yardım
almadan kendi kendini tedavi edeceği
şüphesinden kaçmak zor olmalı.
B) Bazen tıbbi bir durumun ilaçtan herhangi bir
yardım olmaksızın kendi kendini tedavi edeceği
şüphesinden kaçmak zor olabilir.
C) Bazen tıbbi bir durumun ilaçtan herhangi bir
yardım olmaksızın kendi kendini tedavi etmesi
gerektiği gerçeğinden kaçmak zor olabilir.
D) Genellikle tıbbi bir durumun ilaçtan herhangi
bir yardım olmaksızın kendi kendini tedavi
edeceği şüphesinden kaçmak zor olacaktır.
E) Tıbbi her durumun ilaçtan herhangi bir
yardım olmaksızın kendi kendini tedavi edeceği
şüphesinden kaçmak bazen zor olabilir.
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38- Chewing destroys the structure of the food
mechanically, while the saliva starts breaking
down the food chemically.
A) Çiğneme besinin yapısını mekanik olarak
parçalar, ancak besinin kimyasal olarak
parçalanması tükrükle olur.
B) Çiğneme besinlerin yapısını mekanik olarak
bozsa da, kimyasal parçalama tükürükle
başlar.
C) Tükrük bazı besinleri kimyasal olarak
parçalarken, çiğneme de mekanik olarak
besinin yapısını bozmaya katkıda bulunur.
D) Çiğneme besinin yapısını mekanik olarak,
tükrük ise kimyasal olarak bozmaya başlar.
E) Tükrük besini kimyasal olarak parçalarken,
çiğneme besinin yapısını mekanik olarak
bozar.
39- Health care professionals may quickly
dismiss alternative therapies as ineffective and
perhaps even dangerous, yet their clients think
otherwise.
A) Alternatif terapilerin etkisiz ve hatta
muhtemelen tehlikeli olabileceği hem sağlık
çalışanlarınca hem de onların müşterilerince
düşünülmektedir ve aksi iddia edilemez.
B) Sağlık çalışanları alternatif terapileri etkisiz ve
hatta muhtemelen tehlikeli olarak çabucak
önemsemeyebilir ancak henüz onların
müşterileri aksini düşünmeye devam ediyor.
C) Sağlık çalışanları alternatif terapileri etkisiz ve
hatta muhtemelen tehlikeli olarak çabucak
önemsemeyebilir ancak onların müşterileri
aksini düşünüyor.
D) Sağlık çalışanları alternatif terapileri ya etkisiz
ya da muhtemelen tehlikeli olarak çabucak göz
ardı edebilir ancak yine de onların müşterileri
aksini düşünebilir.
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E) Alternatif terapiler etkisiz ve hatta
muhtemelen tehlikeli olarak çabucak
önemsenmeyebilir ancak onların müşterileri de
sağlık uzmanları da aksini düşünüyor.
40- When Larry Carbone began working as a
veterinarian controlling work involving
laboratory animals, he gave priority to the best
interests of the animals.
A) Larry Carbone laboratuvar hayvanları ile
çalışmaya başladığında veteriner olarak
çalışmalarına hayvanların en çok ilgilendiklerini
dahil etmeye çalışmıştır.
B) Larry Carbone laboratuvar hayvanlarını
kapsayacak şekilde kontrolcü bir veteriner
olarak çalışmaya başlarken, hayvanların çıkarına
en uygun olanlara öncelik vermiştir.
C) Larry Carbone laboratuvar hayvanlarını
kapsayan çalışmayı kontrol eden bir veteriner
olarak çalışmaya başladığında, hayvanların
çıkarına en uygun olanlara öncelik vermiştir.
D) Larry Carbone laboratuvar hayvanlarını
kapsayan çalışmayı kontrol eden bir veteriner
olarak işe girdiğinde, hayvanların çıkarına en
uygun olanlara öncelik vereceğine söz verdi.
E) Larry Carbone laboratuvar hayvanlarını
kapsayan çalışmayı control eden bir veteriner
olduğunda, hayvanların çıkarına en uygun
olanlara öncelik vermiştir.
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41- A recently-discovered drug, which is called
a “molecular breaker”, may reverse the ageing
process by cracking sugar protein links when
they form.
A) Oluşabilecek şeker protein bağlarını kıran ve
bu nedenle “molekül parçalayıcı” adı verilen
yeni keşfedilmiş bir ilaç, yaşlanma sürecini
durdurabilir.
B) Oluşan şeker-protein bağlarını kırarak
yaşlanma sürecini gerçekten yavaşlattığı için
yeni keşfedilen bir ilaca “molekül parçalayıcı”
adı verilmiştir.
C) “Molekül parçalayıcı” adı verilen yeni
keşfedilmiş bir ilaç, oluşabilecek şeker-protein
bağlarını parçalamakta ve böylece gerçekten
yaşlanma sürecini engelleyebilmektedir.
D) “Molekül parçalayıcı” adı verilen yeni
keşfedilmiş bir ilaç, şeker-protein bağlarını,
bunlar oluşunca, kırarak yaşlanma sürecini
tersine çevirebilir.
E) Şeker-protein bağlarının oluşmasını
engelleyen ve bu yüzden “molekül parçalayıcı”
adını alan yeni keşfedilmiş bir ilaç, gerçekten,
yaşlanma sürecini yavaşlatabilir.
42. – 48. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye
anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
42- Glokomda, drenaj kanalının esnekliğini
arttırmak, göz içindeki basınç yükselmesini
engelleyebilir.
A) Unless the draining canal retains its elasticity,
there will be a buildup of pressure in the eye
in glaucoma.
B) By increasing the elasticity of the draining
canal in glaucoma one can reduce the
pressure in the eye.
C) In glaucoma, one has to prevent pressure
from building up in the eye by increasing the
elasticity of the draining canal.
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D) In order to stop a buildup of pressure in the
eye in glaucoma, the draining canal has to be
elastic.
E) In glaucoma, increasing the elasticity of the
draining canal can prevent the buildup of
pressure in the eye.
43- Temel gıda maddelerini doğru miktarlarda
içeren dengeli bir beslenme esastır, ancak ne
zaman veya hangi aralıklarla yemek
yenildiğinin en ufak bir fark olusturduğuna
ilişkin kanıt yoktur.
A) A balanced diet containing correct amounts
of the basic food substances is essential, but
there is no evidence that when, or at what
intervals, one eats makes the slightest
difference.
B) A balanced diet containing correct amounts
of the basic food substances is important , but
there is no evidence that when one eats makes
the slightest difference
C) There is no evidence that when and at what
intervals one eats makes the slightest
difference although a balanced diet containing
correct amounts of the basic food substances is
essential.
D) A balanced diet which contains basic food
substances is essential , but there is no
evidence that when ,or at what intervals, one
eats makes difference.
E) A balanced diet contains some basic
substances but nobody knows that when , or at
what intervals , one eats makes the slightest
difference.
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44- Cinsel iktidarsızlık, yaşlanmanın doğal bir
işareti olabileceği kadar, bünyede şeker veya
yüksek tansiyon gibi ciddi bir gelişmenin
belirtisi de olabilir.
A) Diabetes and hypertension, which are
generally regarded as serious bodily
developments, have the same symptoms as
sexual impotence in old age.
B) One of the serious developments that old
age causes in the body is sexual impotence
which may also be a common symptom of
diabetes and hypertension.
C) It is not only old age but also diabetes and
hypertension which, as serious developments in
the body, cause sexual impotence.
D) The causes of sexual impotence, a natural
condition of old age, are usually regarded as
related to diabetes or hypertension.
E) Sexual impotence can be as much a natural
sign of growing old as the symptom of a serious
development in the body, such as diabetes or
hypertension.
45- Atletik performanslarını geliştirmeyi arzu
eden insanlar onun yüksek enerjili yiyecek
alımlarıyla birleşen fiziksel eğitimle
başarılanabileceğinin farkına varması gerekir.
A) People wish to improve their athletic
performance by physical training and this can
be achieved only with high energy food intakes.
B) People who wish to improve their athletic
performance ought to be aware that it can be
achieved by physical training combined with
high energy food intakes.
C) People who want to improve their athletic
performance should be aware that it can be
achieved by physical training combined with
high energy food intakes.
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D) Some people who wish to improve their
athletic performance may be aware that it will
be achieved by physical training combined with
high energy food intakes.
E) People who wished to improve their athletic
performance had to be aware that it could have
been handled by physical training combined
with high energy food intakes.
46- 1952'de yaklaşık 4000 Londralı,
akciğerlerinin iç yüzünü iltihaplandıran duman
parçacıklarını ve asit karışımını solumaları
sonucu bronşitten öldü.
A) Nearly 4,000 Londoners died of bronchitis in
1952 because the air was a concoction of smoke
particles and acid which inflamed the lining of
their lungs.
B) In 1952, about 4,000 Londoners died of
bronchitis as a result of inhaling a concoction of
smoke particles and acid which inflamed the
lining of their lungs.
C) In London, in 1952, the air was so polluted
with smoke particles and add that there were
4,000 deaths from bronchitis resulting from
inflammation of the lungs.
D) Around 4,000 people died of bronchitis in
London in 1952, because their lungs had been
poisoned by a mixture of smoke particles and
acid they were breathing in.
E) The deaths of more than 4,000 Londoners
from bronchitis, in 1952, were brought about by
the inflammation of their lungs caused by the
mixture of smoke particles and acid that they
were breathing in.
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.47- Antidepresan kullanımındaki artışın bir
nedeni, birçok doktorun normal üzüntüyü daha
ciddi olan, hatta yaşam düzenini bozan klinik
depresyon durumundan ayırt etmemesidir.
A) Because many doctors do not differentiate
between normal sadness and the more serious
and lifethreatening condition of clinical
depression, the use of antidepressants has
rapidly increased.
B) Many doctors have regarded normal sadness
in much the same way as clinical depression,
which is actually a lifethreatening condition,
and this has given rise to an increase in the use
of antidepressants.
C) One cause of the rise in antidepressant use is
that many doctors do not differentiate between
normal sadness and the more serious, even
lifethreatening condition of clinical depression.
D) The increase in the use of antidepressants
can be explained by the fact that many doctors
fail to distinguish between normal sadness and
the more serious and lifethreatening condition
of clinical depression, and treat it as such.
E) Most doctors tend to confuse normal sadness
with the more serious and lifethreatening
condition of clinical depression, and this has
caused a rise in antidepressant use.
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48- Bazı kanser türlerine bağlı ölüm oranları
son yıllarda düşmüştür, ancak kanserin yol
açtığı ölümlerin genel oranı, endişe verici bir
şekilde artmaktadır.
A) In recent years, death rates connected with
some kinds of cancer have fallen dramatically,
while the number of deaths caused by other
types of cancer has shown much increase.
B) There has been a noticeable decrease in
recent years in certain cancer death rates even
though the average rate of deaths related to
cancer in general has been increasing seriously.
C) In recent years, a remarkable decrease of
deaths related to various types of cancer has
been noticed, although there is a worrying
increase in the number of deaths due to cancer
in general.
D) Some types of cancer have a low rate of
death, but in recent years there has been a
worrying increase in the overall rate of deaths
due to cancer in general.
E) Death rates due to some types of cancer
have decreased in recent years, but the overall
rate of deaths caused by cancer is alarmingly on
the rise.
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Baleen whales and toothed whales each
have a unique way of vocalizing. Only
baleen whales produce long sequences of
deep sounds known as whale songs. They
have a larynx, an organ at the top
of the trachea, which may be involved in
sound production. Researchers are unclear
about the organ’s role in the songs as whale
larynxes are unlike those of humans, which
have vocal chords. Toothed whales, on the
other hand, rely on sequences of high-
pitched clicks and whistles for both echo
location and communication with their
mates. Their phonic lips, a structure
analogous to human nasal passages, press
together when air is forced through them,
vibrating the surrounding tissue. The sound
waves then penetrate an oily organ in the
whale’s head, called the “melon”, where
they are focused into a beam of sound.
When this beam strikes a fish, the seabed,
or another object, the sound is reflected
back to the whale as an echo. Toothed
whales can thus locate prey and navigate in
total darkness. However, during their long,
deep dives, toothed whales cannot inhale
air every time they want to produce a
sound. So they collect it in a sac at the back
of their head and reuse it.
49-It is pointed out in the passage that
there is some uncertainty as to ----.
A) why both baleen and toothed whales use
sounds in order to find their ways
B) whether toothed whales can travel long
distances in the sea without inhaling freshair
C) how a baleen whale’s phonic lips
function in the production of sound
D) how baleen whales produce sound
E) how far whale songs travel in the sea
when whales communicate with their mates
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50-According to the passage, baleen
whales are different from toothed whales
because they ----.
A) use their trachea to produce sounds
B) communicate with other whales through
whistles
C) can dive to immeasurable depths and
find their ways in full darkness
D) are much more efficient in locating
feeding areas in the sea
E) produce what is called the “whale song”
51-The passage ----.
A) doesn’t explain clearly how toothed
whales vocalize
B) gives a full account of the study
researchers have made of baleen whales
C) focuses more on toothed whales than on
baleen whales
D) points out the similarities of sound
production in whales and human beings
E) describes in detail how toothed whales
hunt in total darkness
52-The word in the text “ click” refers to
A) succession
B) beat
C) vacancy
D) zenith
E) bottom
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The human eye is nature's most intricate and
delicate organ, and upon its development
probably rests the high degree of development
of man's society. When nature developed this
intricate and adaptable organism, human eyes
were used primarily for outdoor work and
living. With the stress of indoor life and artificial
lighting, abnormal strain is placed on eyes
today. Sometimes more than nature's
assistance is needed to keep eyes in shape for
the many uses they serve in modern life. It is
also true that we have extended man's normal
life span to almost twice what it is in a primitive
society. Visual deficiencies also increase with
age, and eyes usually need some corrective care
as one grows older. Undetected, uncorrected
eye trouble can affect the entire personality
structure and can make the difference between
success and failure in one's working life or
personal relations. Theodore Roosevelt, for
instance, was slow and backward till it was
discovered that his vision was bad. After his
defective sight was corrected, he emerged as
one of the leaders of his time.
53-According to the writer there is a close
relationship between ------ .
A) the development of the eye and how much
rest a person gets
B) the health of a person's eyes and his success
C) a person's age and how easy it is to detect
eye trouble
D) the shape of the eye and its ability to cope
with modern life
E) the use of artificial lighting and the age at
which eye problems start
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54-The writer states that people in modern
societies ------ .
A) rarely do any outdoor activities
B) have much healthier eyes than in the past
C) believe that having perfect vision is a sign of
success
D) do not have the same shaped eyes as
primitives
E) live approximately twice as long as those in
primitive ones
55-Modern living conditions ------ .
A) have developed because man prefers
artificial lighting
B) have caused the eye to change shape
C) require the eye to be used less frequently
D) put the eye under a lot of pressure
E) have lessened the incidence of defective
eyesight
56-The word ‘ intricate ‘ refers to :
A) tortuous
B) novel
C) impressive
D) futile
E) enthusiastic
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The ability to deal with numbers and
mathematical concepts reveals an interesting
pattern of differences between girls and boys.
Girls usually begin counting before boys.
Throughout the primary-school years and
middle school, girls are better at computational
problems, whereas boys do better with math-
reasoning problems. During this period, girls
also tend to get higher grades. By high school,
however, boys begin to perform better,
especially at the higher levels of ability. Some
psychologists believe this advantage is genetic,
but others think that it may derive, in part, from
males’ use of more effective strategies and
their lower level of anxiety when approaching
mathematics problems. It has also been
suggested that the sex differences come about
to some degree because girls view math as a
male activity (and, therefore, have less interest
in it) and because some parents and teachers
offer greater encouragement to males in this
area. Some studies support this analysis, but
others do not. In this area, too, biological and
socialization factors probably combine to
produce the observed differences.
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58. It is suggested in the passage that boys ----.
A) are never influenced by their social
environment in their attitude towards
mathematics
B) are always discouraged when they are faced
with a mathematical problem
C) are genetically far more motivated towards
mathematics than girls
D) are more successful than girls at primary
level in dealing with mathematical problems
which require reasoning
E) usually rely on their parents and teachers in
solving all kinds of mathematical problems
59. The pronoun “ their “ refers to:
A) Girls
B) Levels of ability
C) Males
D) Strategies
E) Mathematics problems
60-The word ‘ reveal ‘ refers to :

57. The author thinks that differences between A) concede

girls and boys ----. B) retain
C) reciprocate
A) can be observed only through their approach D) solicit
to mathematics E) split
B) have concerned psychologists far more than
their performance at school
C) is a subject that has attracted a great deal of
attention in recent years from psychologists
D) remain constant throughout their school
years
E) may be attributed to the joint effect of their
biological nature and social environment
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Malaria remains probably the most serious
single threat to health throughout the tropics
and subtropics. A newcomer to an area in which
malaria is highly endemic may be misled by the
apparently robust health of most of the local
people. The adults, however, are simply the
relatively resistant survivors of a disease that
regularly kills a large percentage of infants. The
previously unexposed immigrant to virtually all of
Africa, most of Southeast Asia, and much of
Latin America is at grave risk of contracting
malaria, some forms of which have a mortality
rate of 10% in untreated cases. Military forces
and construction crews throughout history have
been inactivated by this disease. Experiences in
Vietnam and on construction projects in Africa
continue to demonstrate that antimalarial drugs
do not offer complete protection. Malaria is
almost always underestimated as to its very
wide geographic distribution, the high risk of
infection, and the severity of the disease in
nonimmune subjects.
63. It is clear from the passage that people
who have not been exposed to malaria or
acquired in immunity to it —— .
A) are only at risk if they are in poor health
B) have nothing to fear so long as they take
antimalarial drugs when in areas where it is
endemic
C) can very easily contract the disease
D) should take certain precautions until they
have acquired an immunity
E) are in the majority even in regions where
malaria is endemic
64.The word ‘ demonstrate ‘ in the text refers
to ……..
A) indicate
B) occupy
C) ban
D) remain
E) withstand

61. An important point that is stressed in the

passage is that —— .

A) outsiders going to work in areas where

malaria is endemic should avoid contact with
the local people
B) malaria is only dangerous if it goes untreated
C) most forms of malaria are harmless
D) a great many people do not realise just how
dangerous malaria is
E) the incidence of malaria even in Africa is
rapidly decreasing

62. We understand from the passage that

where malaria is endemic —— .

A) the whole population is in poor health

B) it causes the death of very many young
children
C) people easily develop an immunity to the
disease
D) strenuous physical effort should be avoided
E) medical care is ineffective
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Ionizing radiation has proved to be most
valuable, for example ,in clinical diagnosis
and radiothraphy.However inadvertent
exposure to relatively high dozes of ionizing
radiation is capable of injuring and killing
cells ,inducing mutations,producing
developmental abnormalities in fetuses
exposed in utero or even producing latent
cancers . On earth , it is impossible to
escape exposure to radiation.Cosmic rays
bathe the earth continuously,as do
terrestrial concentrations of
radionuclides,such as radon gas.The two
constitute natural background radiation.Few
humans in developed countries escape
diagnostic X-rays ,are many require
radiotherapy as a potential cure for various
types neoplasia , The “early” injurious
effects of radiation appear only when ceratin
cumulative levels of exposure to radiation
have been exceeded .However the later
appearing consequences may have no
thresholds; hence,the public’s concern
about the possible carcinogen city of
evenlow-level exposures.
67- We understand from the passage that
there is considerale concern about the
later appearing effects of radiation ……. .
A) although the level of cumulative radiation
that causes them is very high
B) since the degree of radiation needed to
produce them is unknown
C) even though it has been demonstrated
that diagnostic X-rays do not cause any
such effects
D) particularly, as they may cause
mutations in yet unborn generations
E) though this may include the cure for
certain types of neoplasia
68-The word “ inadvertent” refers to:
A) indefinite
B) careless
C) anxious
D) prominent
E) fair

65-According to the passage,ionizing

radiation …… .

A) will,in the long run , inevitably produce

carcinogenicity
B) affects different people in different ways
C) is at the same time useful and dangerous
D) has no long term adverse effects
E) is the major reason for abnormalities in
fetuses

66-We understand from the passage that

no one ……. .

A) Need worry about low level exposure to

radiation
B) can avoid diagnostic X-rays
C) who has not been exposed in utero to
radiation has latent cancers
D) can escape exposure to “background “
radiation
E) should go on with a course of
radiotheraphy if early harmful effects appear
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69. – 74. Sorularda anlama uymayan cumleyi 71- (I) Just one of the problems facing
bulunuz. government policymakers and healthcare
69- . (I) The treatment of diseases of the skin is
particularly complex. (II) Since the skin is the
frontier between the patient and his
environment, it is subject to influences from
within and without. (III) Eczema is by far the
most prevalent of the skin disorders. (IV) It is,
therefore, necessary in considering skin disease,
to pay attention to the physical and emotional
influences of the environment. (V) It is equally
important to take into consideration the
emotional and physical state of the patient.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
70 (I) Huge dust storms, like those that turned
the air red across much of eastern Australia
during 2009, spread lethal epidemics around
the world. (II)For instance, dust storms
originating in the Sahara Desert are thought to
be responsible for spreading meningitis spores
throughout semiarid central Africa. (III) Higher
temperatures and more intense storms are
likewise linked to “valley fever”, a fatal disease
contracted from a fungus in the soil of the
central valley of California. (IV) According to the
World Meteorological Organization, since then
dust storms have caused enormous damage to
the ecology of forests . (V) Scientists now see
such dust clouds as possible transmitters of
influenza, SARS, and foot and mouth diseases.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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professionals is widespread ignorance about
responsiveness to and tolerance for drug
treatments in a population of over65s. (II)
Clinical trials for newdrugs rarely address
populations of old people as a sizable
component. (III) More importantly, there has
been little attempt to encourage postmarket
studies of existing drugs in elderly populations.
(IV) But even in the medical community, there is
a lack of awareness about the high suicide rate
among the elderly. (V) However, as they
become the biggest demographic segment in
society, new opportunities will emerge for
pharmaceutical and related companies.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
72- (I) A leading pharmaceutical company
recently announced that it had tested 13,500
molecules against the parasite that causes
malaria. (II) Malaria has been known about
since ancient times and has gone under many
names. (III) Today, it kills over a million people a
year, most of them young children. (IV) Where
it originally came from, though, has been a
matter of scientific debate for half a century. (V)
It was in 1958 that a noted anthropologist first
suggested that Plasmodium falciparum (the
deadliest of the four or five parasites that cause
human malaria) had jumped into people from
chimpanzees 10,000 years ago.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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73- (I) The coming convergence of biology and
engineering will be led by information
technologies, which in medicine means the
digitization of medical records and the
establishment of an intelligent network for
sharing those records. (II) That essential reform
will enable many other big technological
changes to be introduced throughout the
healthcare sector.(III) Just as important, it can
make personal medical information available to
the patients too, enabling them to make
decisions related to their own health. (IV)
Technology in general is advancing so quickly
that many people believe it will improve the
quality of life significantly. (V)However, many
doctors, and some patients, believe that
patients lack the knowledge to make informed
decisions about their own health.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
75- The cause of the immeasurable loss of
memory and concentration that come with
normal ageing is still shrouded in mystery.
—— . This is known and explains the disease.
But there is little evidence for the death of
neurons in healthy people as they age.
A) There appears to be some connection
between this and detectable amounts of a
protein called p75
B) More subtle changes are thought to be
responsible for mental decline
C) The brain cells of other primates are being
examined
D) In Alzheimer’s disease and in some other
age-linked disorders, neurons are killed
E) The death of Ch4 cells causes some of the
symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease

74- (I) Many people associate shaky hands with

Parkinson’s disease.(II)The types of treatment
you use will depend on how severe the shaking
is and the possible side effects that treatment
may cause.(III) However, the most common
cause of shaking hands is actually essential
tremor.(IV) Essential tremor is the most
common neurologic disorder affecting adults,
but it’s not well understood.(V) It’s likely caused
by a disruption in normal brain function of the
cerebellum, though researchers are not entirely
sure what causes the interruption, if it is a
degenerative process, or how it can be stopped.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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76- Although skin cancer is associated with a
behavioural risk (voluntary exposure to the
sun over a long period of time), it also has a
strong genetic component. Lightskinned,
fairhaired, blueeyed individuals, compared
with darkskinned people, are more likely to
develop skin cancer, and much of their
damage occurs with sun exposure during
childhood. ……….. . They must take protective
measures, including using sunscreen and
wearing protective clothing while exposed to
the sun.
A) Not all skin cancers are innocuous; one form,
malignant melanoma, can be deadly
B) Twentyfive per cent of adults in the US
sunbathe frequently, and onefourth
of those do not use sunscreens at the
recommended levels
C) Skin cancer is the most common form of
cancer, but most types of skin cancer are
curable
D) During the past 50 years, the relationship
between skin cancer mortality rates and
geographic latitude has gradually decreased
E) These people should avoid prolonged and
frequent exposure to the sun
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77- Normally, the pancreas secretes
pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct
to the duodenum. ……….. . Blockage of the
pancreatic duct stops the flow of the
pancreatic juice. Usually, the blockage is
temporary and causes limited damage, which
is soon repaired.
A) The pancreas is a leafshaped
gland about five inches long
B) Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation
of the pancreas
C) This pancreatic juice contains digestive
enzymes
D) Almost everyone with acute pancreatitis
suffers severe abdominal pain in the upper
midabdomen
E) No single blood test proves a diagnosis of
acute pancreatitis
78- Like many other activities, global health
has fashions. ………. . Recently, though, the
focus has shifted to malaria. This tropical
disease kills a million people a year, most of
them children, and debilitates hundreds of
millions more. That is why researchers are
racing against one another to be the first to
devise an effective vaccine.
A) However, not all developing countries are
struggling with healthrelated issues.
B) Before Jonas Salk came up with his polio
vaccine, many parents lived in fear of their
children being struck down by the disease.
C) In Eastern Europe, for example, there has
been much concern about illicit drug use since
the Cold War ended.
D) For the past couple of decades, AIDS has
captured both the imagination and the research
dollars.
E) In contrast, tropical diseases have not always
received the attention they deserve from either
national governments or international
organizations.
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79- ……….. . Also those who developed heart

disease or cancer had little expectation of a
long life after the disease was diagnosed.
Death was a familiar experience, and most
people expected little more than comfort
care from doctors. Today, death is often
seen as an event that can be deferred
indefinitely rather than as an intrinsic part of
life.

A) Sometimes, however, procedures

extend life, but the quality of life and function
decline
B) Medical procedures commonly extend the
lives of people
C) diseases related to the heart and lungs have
a very long medical history
D) In the past, traumatic injuries in the
workplace were rare
E) A century ago, most people who suffered
traumatic injuries or contracted serious
infections died soon afterward

80- Researchers at the University of

Michigan carried out tests on group of
healthy people who were exposed to
pollution equivalent to that experienced on a
busy roadside. ……… . Such blood vessel
constriction will be especially serious among
people who have, or are at risk of, heart
disease.

A) High levels of smog and soot may also

increase the risk of cardiovascular problems
B) Researchers have finally come close to
finding a possible explanation for the link
C) There is apparently a link between air
pollution and deaths from heart attacks
D) Car exhaust fumes are one of the major
sources of air pollution
E) Tests showed that their blood vessels had
narrowed by two to four per cent