CGRK
CG RK\G@
\G@ JNA
J NAOGXG@
OGXG@ RNELOGVGG@
RNELOGVGG@ JGJG\GJXN\
\GJXN\
VOVQG-VOVQO
VOV QG-VOVQO EG@ < RG
RGXO
XO

KCNM4

QGJG JNVOVQGG@
JNVOVQGG@ EG@ < RGXO

EGH\GVGM GCO_GM
G CO_GM @NAN\O
@NAN\O < RGXO
Dc. \gtu
\gtu J gco`
gco`ygegt
ygegt Aa. E
Encgto
ncgto OO Xgyu
Xncp.. (2<?>
Xncp (2<?>)) 8><96>
JG L^RGXN@ RGXO-DG
RGXO-DGQG
QG XN@
XN@AGM
AGM

 
 

CNELG\ RN@ANV
RN@ANVGMG@
GMG@

CGRK\G@ JNAOGXG@ RNELOGVGG@

RNELOGVGG @ JG\GJXN\
JG\G JXN\ VOVQG-VOVQO
VOVQG-VOVQO EG@ <
RGXO

Hosgmjg` hg` hosntuduo pghg 4

Mgro 4
Xg`aagc 4

En`antgmuo,
Jnpgcg EG@ < Rgto Qgjg Jnsoswgg`,

Hrs. Georuhho` Gzoz, E.Rh. 

E.Rh.  Vu`gryk, V.Rh.
V.Rh.  
@OR 7?9927<>7??6267722< @OR

oo
 

JGXG RN@AG@XG\
RN@AG@XG\

Rudo syujur jgeo pg`dgtjg` jnmghgpg` Gccgm VQX jgrn`g gtgs lnrjgt
hg` rgmegt-@yg jgeo hgpgt en`yncnsgojg` cgpkrg` mgsoc jnaogtg` Jnaogtg`
Rnelogsgg` Jgrgjtnr Voswg-Voswo EG@ < Rgto tnpgt pghg wgjtu`yg. Xudug`

hosusu``yg cgpkrg` o`o ghgcgm u`tuj enelnrojg` pnegmgeg` jnpghg jotg

sneug tn`tg`a pn`to`a`yg snlugm cgpkrg` mgsoc jnaogtg` snlgago gfug` hg`
lgmg` pnrtoelg`ag` jnpghg jotg hgcge encgjsg`gjg` jnaogtg` lnrojut`yg.

Cgpkrg` mgsoc jnaogtg` o`o eneugt tn`tg`a pncgjsg`gg` jnaogtg`,

egjsuh hg` tudug` pnelugtg` cgpkrg` mgsoc jnaogtg`. Mgrgpg` jgeo gagr
pnregsgcgmg` yg`a hogcgeo hgcge jnaogtg` sggt o`o hgpgt hogtgso pghg
jnaogtg` lnrojut`yg. Cgeporg`-cgeporg` yg`a en`huju`a hgcge cgpkrg` mgsoc
jnaogtg` o`o hgpgt hoau`gjg` snlgago lgmg` nvgcugso hg` rnicnjso u`tuj

jnaogtg` sncg`dut`yg.

Hgcge jnsnepgtg` o`o, jgeo en`aufgpjg` tnroeg jgsom jnpghg sneug

pomgj yg`a tncgm enelg`tu hgcge pncgjsg`gg` jnaogtg` hgro gwgc pnrsogpg`
mo`aag tnrsncnsgojg``yg cgpkrg` mgsoc jnaogtg` o`o lgoj snfgrg ekroc egupu`
egtnrooc. Jgeo en`yghgro cgpkrg` o`o eneocojo lg`ygj jnjurg`ag`. Kcnm jgrn`g
otu, jgeo enenrcujg` sgrg` hg` egsujg` yg`a enelg`au` hgro lnrlgago
pomgj. ^`tuj otu jgeo ekmk` sgrg` hg` jrotoj yg`a enelg`au` hgro lnrlgago
pomgj gagr cgpkrg` o`o hgpgt hotnroeg hn`ag` lgoj. Gjmor jgtg, jgeo ekmk`

eggi yg`a snlnsgr-lnsgr`yg gtgs jnsgcgmg` yg`a jgeo cgjujg`. Gtgs

pnrmgtog` hg` jnrdgsgeg yg`a holnrojg`, jgeo sgepgojg` tnroeg jgsom.

Rgto, 76 Dg`ugro <2<2

Qgjg Jnsoswgg` EG@ < Rgto 

Rgto  

ooo
 

V^V^@G@ CGRK\G@

Cnelgr pn`ansgmg
pn`ansgmg`
` ................................................................................. oo
Jgtg pn`ag`tgr
pn`ag`tgr ......................................................................................
.........................................................................................
... ooo
Vusu`g` cgpkrg`
cgpkrg` .......................................................................................
.................................................................. ..................... ov

LGL
LG L O RN@HGM^C^G@ ........................................................................... 7 
7 
7. Rn`hgmucug` ........................................................................................ <
<. @geg jnaogtg` ..................................................................................... <
6. Egjsuh hg`
hg` tudug`
tudug` ............................................................................... <
LGL OO RNCGJVG@GG
RNCG JVG@GG@
@ JNAOGXG@
J NAOGXG@ .............
...................
.............
.............
.............
.............
............
..........
.... 6
7. Dgeg‟gm hzumur  ....................................................................................
  .................................................................................... 6
Gc-Wur‟g`   ................................................................................ 6
<. Xghgrus Gc-Wur‟g`
6. Jgrgjtnr
Jgrgjtnr Vg`tro ..................................................................................... 8
8. @gsok`gcosen ........................................................................................ 8
LGL
LG L OOO RN@^X^R..................................................................................... >

ov
 

LGL O

RN@HGM^C^G@
7. Cgtgr lncgjg`a
lncgjg`a

Rn`hohojg` ghgcgm usgmg sghgr hg` tnrn`fg`g u`tuj enwuduhjg`

sugsg`g lncgdgr hg` prksns pnelncgdgrg` gagr pnsnrtg hohoj snfgrg gjtoi
en`anelg`ajg` pktn`so horo`yg u`tuj eneocojo jnjugtg` sporotugc jngagegg`,
pn`an`hgcog` horo, jnprolghog`, jnfnrhgsg`, gjmcgj eucog, snrtg jntnrgepocg`
yg`a hopnrcujg` horo`yg, egsygrgjgt, lg`asg hg` `nagrg (Jnehoj`gs, <226).
Dgcur pn`hohojg` ghgcgm sgcgm sgtu gctnr`gtoi yg`a hog`aagp fujup egepu
en`agtgso egsgcgm tnrsnlut. Rn`hohojg` snlgago wgmg`g prnvn`toi jgrn`g
egcgcuo pn`hohojg` gjg` holn`tuj an`nrgso lgru yg`a cnlom lgoj. En`yojgpo
pn`to`a`yg pn`hohojg` jgrgjtnr, egjg sg`agt hopnrcujg` pn`hohojg` jgrgjtnr
ho snjkcgm u`tuj enwuduhjg` pnrghglg` lg`asg hn`ag` enelnrojg`
jntncghg`g` hg` pnelogsgg`.

Rn`hohojg` grto`yg prksns pn`aulgmg` sojgp hg` pnrocgju snsnkrg`a

gtgu jnckepkj hgcge usgmg en`hnwgsgjg` eg`usog. En`urut Ho``
Qgmyuho`, pn`hohojg` ghgcgm mueg`osgso (upgyg eneg`usogjg` eg`usog)
ygotu sugtu upgyg hgcge rg`ajg enelg`tu eg`usog (pnsnrtg hohoj) gagr
egepu mohup snsugo hn`ag` egrtglgt jneg`usogg``yg (Qgmyuho`, <22?).
Q.V. Qo`jnc hgcge luju`yg yg`a lnrduhuc Rsojkckao Rn`agdgrg`,

en`hnio`osojg` pn`hohojg` ogcgm lg`tug` yg`a holnrojg` krg`a hnwgsg jnpghg

krg`a yg`a lncue hnwgsg, gagr hog en`fgpgo jnhnwgsgg` (Qo`jnc, 7?=6).
Rnenro`tgm hgcge ^^ \O @k. <2 tgmu` <226 eneugt pn`anrtog` pn`hohojg`,
pn`hohojg` ghgcgm usgmg sghgr hg` tnrn`fg`g u`tuj enwuduhjg` sugsg`g
lncgdgr hg` prksns pnelncgdgrg` gagr pnsnrtg hohoj snfgrg gjtoi
en`anelg`ajg` pktn`so horo`yg u`tuj eneocojo jnjugtg` sporotugc jngagegg`,
pn`an`hgcog` horo, jnprolghog`, jnfnrhgsg`, gjmcgj eucog, snrtg jntnrgepocg`
yg`a hopnrcujg` horo`yg, egsygrgjgt, lg`asg hg` `nagrg (Jnehoj`gs, <226).

7
 

Rn`hohojg` jgrgjtnr enrupgjg` lnrlgago usgmg yg`a hocgjujg` kcnm

lnrlgago pnrsk`oc snjkcgm, lgmjg` yg`a hocgjujg` lnrsgeg-sgeg hn`ag`
krg`a tug hg` g`aaktg egsygrgjgt u`tuj enelg`tu g`gj-g`gj hg` rnegdg
gagr en`dgho gtgu eneocojo soigt pnhuco, lnrpn`horog`, hg` lnrtg`aau`a dgwgl

(Hgryg`tk, <276). Lnrhgsgrjg` pn`anrtog` ho gtgs hgpgt hotgroj jnsoepucg`

lgmwg pn`hohojg` jgrgjtnr ghgcgm prksns pn`aulgmg` soigt, jndowgg`, gjmcgj,
luho pnjnrto snsnkrg`a gtgu jnckepkj krg`a gagr en`dgho hnwgsg (eg`usog
snutum`yg/o`sg` jgeoc).

EG@ < Rgto enrupgjg` cnelgag pn`hohojg` yg`a sn`g`togsg tnrus-

en`nrus enelg`tu u`tuj en`fnrhgsjg` jnmohupg` lg`asg`. Rrksns
tnrsnlut duag hooro`ao hn`ag` lnrlgago pnelogsgg` jgrgjtnr yg`a hocgjujg`
ruto` u`tuj eneln`tuj jgrgjtnr yg`a lnrgjmcgjuc jgroegm. Mgc o`o tohgj cgo`

hojgrn`gjg` pghg hgsgr`yg, pn`hohojg` tohgj mg`yg lnrprksns pghg gspnj

jka`otoi (o`tncnjtugc) sgdg, encgo`jg` duag ginjtoi hg` psojkektkr. Lnlnrgpg
pnelogsgg` tnrsnlut hog`tgrg`yg ogcgm jgrgjtnr `gsok`gcosen, rncoaokus hg`
lnrntojg yg`a gjg` hodncgsjg` cnlom hntgoc ho hgcge cgpkrg` o`o.

<. @geg jnaogtg`

–Jnaogtg` Rnelogsgg` Jgrgjtnr Voswg-Voswo EG@ < Rgto―  

6. Egjsuh hg` tudug`

Jnaogtg` Rnelogsgg` o`o lnrtudug` u`tuj4

7. En`o`ajgtjg` jnoeg`g`, jntgqwgg`, hg` gjmcgj eucog pnsnrtg hohoj.

<. En`nrgpjg` hg` en`agegcjg` gdgrg` gageg Oscge hgcge jnmohupg`
snmgro-mgro hgcge eneln`tuj en`tgc sporotugc pnsnrtg hohoj yg`a
eneocojo jnprolghog` euscoe yg`a jkjkm hg` egepu en`amghgpo

tg`tg`ag` `nagtoi yg`a hgtg`a hgro hgcge egupu` cugr horo`yg.

<
 

6. Encgtom jneg`horog`,
j neg`horog`, jnlnrg`og`, jndudurg`, jnlnrsgegg`,
jn lnrsgegg`, hg`
tkcnrg`so.
8. Enelnrojg` pn`agcgeg` tn`tg`a ekhnc jnmohupg` yg`a sg`tu` hg`
oscgeo.

6
 

LGL OO

RNCGJVG@GG@ JNAOGXG@

7. Dgeg‟gm Hzumur  

Vnsugo hn`ag` voso hg` eoso EG@ < Rgto yg`a enrupgjg` cnelgag
pn`hohojg` oscge, egjg pnelogsgg`-pnelogsg` yg`a lnr`ug`sg oscgeo tnrus
hocgjujg` au`g eneln`tuj pnsnrtg hohoj yg`a lnrjgrgjtnr oscgeo. Mgc tnrsnlut
hzumur lnrdgeg‟gm yg`a ruto`
howuduhjg` hn`ag` ghg`yg pncgjsg`gg` smkcgt hzumur
hocgjujg` sntogp mgro ho snjkcgm. Rncgjsg`gg` holgrn`ajg` hn`ag` ostorgmgt
jnhug yg`a eg`g wgjtu tnrsnlut hoeg`iggtjg` pnsnrtg hohoj u`tuj smkcgt hg`
lnrostorgmgt hgro jnaogtg` lncgdgr en`agdgr.

Vnlgago ln`tuj tg`aau`adgwgl pncgjsg`gg`, egjg smkcgt hzumur

lnrdgeg‟gm tntgp hogwgso kcnm sntogp wgco jncgs hn`ag` en`aglsn` sntogp
pnsnrtg hohoj yg`a encgjsg`gjg` smkcgt. Lnrojut agelgr-agelgr hgcge smkcgt
hzumur lnrdgeg‟gm. 
lnrdgeg‟gm. 

Agelgr 7. Dgeg‟gm pnsnrtg hohoj 

hohoj 

8
 

<. Xghgrus Gc-Wur‟g`

Vncgo` pncgjsg`gg` smkcgt hzumur yg`a ruto` hocgjsg`gjg` sntogp mgro,

Gc-Wur‟g`. Xghgrus Gc-
pnelogsgg` hgcge pneln`tujg` jgrgjtnr ogcgm tghgrus Gc-Wur‟g`. Gc-
Wur‟g` hocgjujg` yg`a pnrtgeg pghg 72 en`ot snlncue jnaogtg` lncgdgr
en`agdgr (JLE) hg` hocgjujg` r uto`
uto` sntogp mgro. Jnhug, sntogp mgro due‟gt u`tuj
Gc-Wur‟g`, jncgs ]O tgmcoc, hg` jncgs ]OO enelgfg gc-
jncgs ] enelgfg Gc-Wur‟g`, gc -
lnrzg`zo. Vneug jnaogtg` tnrsnlut hocgjujg` ho jncgs egso`a-egso`a hg`
holoelo`a kcnm wgco jncgs. Lnrojut agelgr-agelgr hgcge pncgjsg`gg`
Gc-Wur‟g`.  
pnelogsgg` jgrgjtnr tghgrus Gc-Wur‟g`.

Gc-Wur‟g` ho sgcgm sgtu jncgs 

Agelgr <. Xghgrus Gc-Wur‟g` jncgs 

>
 

6. Jgrgjtnr sg`tro

Vnlgago ln`tuj ohn`totgs snjgcoaus en`an`gc cnlom hgcge cgao tn`tg`a

egj`g-egj`g jnoscgeg`, sntogp eo`aau jn-< gwgc lucg` ho EG@ < Rgto sncurum
fovotgs gjghneojg en`aau`gjg` pgjgog` sg`tro. Mgc o`o u`tuj
enepnrtnaumjg` ohn`totgs jnoscgeg` pnsnrtg hohoj snjgcoaus en`hgcgeo
egj`g oscge ho O`hk`nsog yg`a eneg`a tohgj tnrcnpgs hgro juctur gtgu
luhgyg`yg.

Agelgr 6. Rnsnrtg hohoj lnrpgjgog` sg`tro

8. @gsok`gcosen

Vnlgago lgaog` hgro @nagrg Jnsgtug` \npulcoj O`hk`nsog (@J\O) egjg

enepnrtnaumjg` dgto horo jnlg`asgg` enrupgjg` mgc yg`a eutcgj hocgjujg`
kcnm cnelgag pn`hohojg` tohgj tnrjnfugco ho EG@ < Rgto. Rn`andnwg`tgmg` hgro
prkarge tnrsnlut ogcgm sntogp pgao sncurum pnsnrtg hohoj encgjujg` mkregt
jnpghg ln`hnrg enrgm putom ho egso`a-egso`a jncgs hg` hocg`dutjg` hn`ag`
en`yg`yojg` cgau O`hk`nsog \gyg sntncgm otu lnrhk‟g u`tuj eneucgo
pnelncgdgrg`. Vncgo` otu, sntogp sn`o` duag hocgjujg` upgfgrg ln`hnrg snlgago
ln`tuj eneupuj rgsg `gsok`gcosen sncurum fovotgs gjghneojg EG@ < Rgto
tnrmghgp
tnrmghgp @J\O

9
 

LGL OOO

RN@^X^R

Lnrhgsgrjg` pnelgmgsg` yg`a tncgm hourgojg`, egjg hgpgt hogeloc

jnsoepucg` lgmwg snlgago pneln`tujg` jgrgjtnr pnsnrtg hohoj egjg

hocgjsg`gjg`cgm lnrlgago pnelogsg`-pnelogsgg` yg`a hocgjsg`gjg` ho
snjkcgm encgcuo jnaogtg` hog`tgrg`y, dgeg‟gm hzumur, `gsok`gcosen, jgrgjtnr
Gc-Wur‟g`. Lnrlgago jnaogtg` tnrsnlut hocgjujg` au`g
sg`tro hg` tghgrus Gc-Wur‟g`.
eneln`tuj jgrgjtnr pnsnrtg hohoj yg`a oscgeo hg` fn`hnjog.

Vncgo` otu, pn`ucos duag o`ao` enelnrojg` sgrg` gtgs jnaogtg` yg`a tncgm
hocgjsg`gjg` gagr jnaogtg` sncg`dut`yg hgpgt lnrdgcg` hn`ag` lgoj hn`ag`
eneo`oegcosor jnjurg`ag`-jnjurg`ag` yg`a ghg. Ghgpgu` sgrg` tnrsnlut

ogcgm:
7. Qgco jncgs gagr
gagr cnlom jntgt cgao hgcge en`ak`trkc pnsnrtg hohoj`yg
jgrn`g hgcge pncgjsg`gg``yg egsom hotneuo pnsnrtg hohoj yg`a
lncue encgjsg`gjg` jnaogtg` pnelogsgg` jgrgjtnr tnrsnlut
<. Jnhnpg``yg gagr cnlom hojnelg`ajg` jnaogtg`-jnaogtg` yg`a
pksotoi hg` eneln`tuj jgrgjtnr pnsnrtg hohoj snrtg u`oj snmo`aag
pnsnrtg hohoj g`tusogs hgcge encgjsg`gjg` jnaogtg` tnrsnlut

Hneojog` cgpkrg` o`o jgeo sgepgojg`, jgeo sncgju pg`otog enekmk`

eggi jnpghg sneug pomgj dojg hgcge jnaogtg` yg`a jgeo cgjsg`gjg` tnrhgpgt
mgc yg`a tohgj lnrjn`g`. Gtgs pnrmgtog` hg` jnrdgsgeg`yg jgeo sgepgojg`
tnroeg jgsom.