Introduction to CPU types

In Types of CPU, CPU is expanded as a central processing unit which is the main and central
processor in the electronic circuitry located inside the system. It executes commands according
to the computer program. It performs fundamental arithmetic logic, input and output
operations, control circuits that follow the program fed in the computer. The term CPU is
known as a processor which comprises of the control unit and process unit differentiating the
core elements of a computer apart from the external devices like I/O circuitry and main
memory. The trending CPU is now available in the form of microprocessors which comprises
unit metal-dioxide-semiconductor in the integrated circuits. An integrated chip comprises CPU
along with peripheral interfaces, memory chips, microcontrollers, and other systems on the
chip. Few systems employ multiple core processor enclosed in a single socket termed as CPU
cores.

Types of CPU

The CPU is a vital element that manages all the calculations and commands which are
transferred to other components of the computer and its peripherals. The rapid speed of CPU
obeys to command of the input program. The components are dependent and powerful when
linked to the CPU. So it is necessary to choose the right one and program it accordingly. The
leading manufacturers of CPU are AMD and Intel. In the past, the processors are employed to
find the right and robust processor.

The Intel 486 is rapid than 386, but after introducing the Pentium processor, all the processors
are named like Duron, Celeron, Pentium, and Athlon. The various types of the processor are
built in different architecture like 64 bit and 32 bit with maximum speed and flexible capacity.
The major types of CPU are classified as single-core, dual-core, Quad-core, Hexa core, Octa-
core, and Deca core processor which is explained below.

1. Single-core CPU

It is the oldest type of CPU which is available and employed in most of the personal and official
computers. The single-core CPU can execute only one command at a time and its not efficient in
multi-tasking. It signifies that there is a markable declination in performance if more than a
single application is executed. If one operation is started, the second process should wait until
the first one is finished. But if it is fed with multiple operations, the performance of the
computer is drastically reduced. The performance of a single-core CPU is based on its clock
speed by measuring its power.

2. Dual-core CPU

It is a single CPU that comprises of two strong cores and functions like dual CPU acting like one.
Unlike the CPU with a single core, the processor must switch back and forth within a variable
array of data streams and if or more thread is executed, the dual-core CPU manages the
multitasking effectively. To utilize the dual-core CPU effectively, the running programs and
operating system should have a unique code called simultaneous multi-threading technology
embedded in it. Dual-core CPU is rapid than a single core but it is not robust as quad-core CPU

3. Quad-core CPU

The quad-core CPU is a refined model of multiple core CPU features and design with four cores
on a single CPU. Similar to dual-core CPU, that divides the workload in between the cores, and
quad-core enables for effective multitasking. It doesn’t signify any single operation which is four
times faster rapid than others. Unless the applications and program executed on it by SMT code
will fasten the speed and becomes unnoticeable. Such types of CPU are used in people who
need to execute multiple different programs at the same time as gamers, series of supreme
commander that is optimized in multiple core CPU.

Popular Course in this category

4. Hexa Core processors

It is another multiple core processor which is available with six cores and can execute the task
which works rapidly than the quad-core and dual-core processors. For users of the personal
computer, the processors of Hexacore is simple and now the Intel is launched with Inter core i7
in 2010 with Hexa core processor. But here the users of smartphones use only quad-core and
dual-core processors. Nowadays, smartphones are available with hexacore processors.

5. Octa-core processors

The dual-core is built with two cores, four cores are built-in quad-core, Hexa comes with six
cores where the octa processors are developed with eight independent cores to execute an
effective task that is efficient and even acts rapidly than quad-core processors. Trending octa-
core processors comprises of a dual set of quad-core processors that divides different activities
between the various types. Many times, the minimum powered core sets are employed to
produce advanced tasks. If there is any emergency or requirement, the rapid four sets of cores
will be kicked in. In precise, the octa-core is perfectly defined with dual-code core and adjust it
accordingly to give the effective performance.

6. Deca-core processor

The processor with double core comprises two cores, 4 cores are available with quad cores, six
cores are available in hexacore processors. Deca-core is available with ten independent systems
that are deployed to execute and manage the task that is successful than other processors that
are developed until now. Owning a PC, or any device made with a deca-core processor is the
best option. It is faster than other processors and very successful in multi-tasking. Deca-core
processors are trending with its advanced features. Most of the smartphones are now available
with Deca core processors with low-cost and never become outdated. Surely, most gadgets in
the market are updated with new processors to give more useful purposes to people.

Mainstream processors of CPU

The mid-range processors are called a mainstream processor which is comparatively larger and
manages high-performance tasks like video editing, 3D gaming, and other multimedia oriented
applications. It is similar to budget-friendly processors that are implemented to execute the
fundamental task in a cost-effective method. Such a CPU can be easily managed to operate
office programs, photo editing, web browsing, and other basic tasks.