Syllabus for Bachelor of Technology

Chemical Engineering

Subject Code: 01MA0301

Subject Name: Applied differential equations
B.Tech. Year – II (Semester III)

Objective: The subject aims to make the learner able to apply the knowledge of
differential equations and transforms to solve core Engineering and real world problems.
Credits Earned: 5 Credits

Course Outcomes: After completion of this course, student will be able to

 Expand various functions in terms of sine and cosine functions.


 Classify and apply the standard methods to solve ordinary and partial
differential equations.
 Apply Laplace transform and Fourier series to solve differential equations.

 Apply the knowledge of differential equations and its solutions to evaluate
engineering problems.


Teaching and Examination Scheme
Tutorial/ Practical
Teaching Scheme (Hours) Theory Marks Marks
Total
Credits Mid Term
ESE Internal Viva Marks
Theory Tutorial Practical Sem work
(E) (I) (V)
(M) (TW)
4 2 - 5 50 30 20 25 25 150

Contents:
Unit Topics Contact
Hours
1 Fourier series: Periodic functions, Fourier series of functions of any 12
period, Fourier series of Even and odd functions, Half range Expansions,
Fourier integrals.
 Syllabus for Bachelor of Technology

2 Laplace Transforms: Laplace transforms definition, Laplace transforms of 14

some elementary functions, Inverse transforms, Linearity and shifting
properties, Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals, Differentiation
and integrations of Transforms, Convolution theorem and its application to
obtain inverse Laplace transform, Laplace transform of periodic functions,
Unit step function, Unit impulse function (Dirac delta function), second
shifting property, Applications of Laplace transforms to solve ODE and
system of ODE.
3 Linear Differential Equations : Solution of homogeneous linear 8
differential equations with constant coefficients, Non homogeneous linear
differential equations , particular integrals by Inverse Operators and
Variation of Parameters, Euler-Cauchy’s differential equations with
variable coefficients, Power Series solution of ODE.
4 Partial Differential Equations : Formation of PDE, Methods of solutions, 8
Lagrange’s linear partial differential equation , Special types of Nonlinear
PDE of the first order, method of separation of variables.
5 Applications of differential equations: Application of ODE: Mechanical 8
vibration system, Electrical circuit system, Application of PDE: Heat, wave,
Laplace equations and their solution by method of separation of variables
and Fourier series.

Total Hours 50

Recommended Textbooks:

1. Erwin Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Ed., Jhon Wiley

& Sons, India ,1999.

Reference Books:
1. M. D. Weir et al: Thomas’ Calculus, 11th Ed., Pearson Eduaction, 2008.

2. Stewart James: Calculus Early Transcendental, 5th Ed., Thomson India, 2007
3. Wylie & Barrett: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Mc graw Hill pub.

4. Greenberg M D: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2nd ed., Pearson.

 Syllabus for Bachelor of Technology

Suggested Theory distribution:

The suggested theory distribution as per Bloom’s taxonomy is as per follows. This
distribution serves as guidelines for teachers and students to achieve effective teaching-
learning process

Distribution of Theory for course delivery and evaluation

Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Create

20% 20% 30% 15% 10% 5%

Instructional Method:
a. The course delivery method will depend upon the requirement of content and need
of students. The teacher in addition to conventional teaching method by black
board, may also use any of tools such as demonstration, role play, Quiz,
brainstorming, MOOCs etc.
b. The internal evaluation will be done on the basis of continuous evaluation of
students in the laboratory and class-room.
c. Practical examination will be conducted at the end of semester for evaluation of
performance of students in laboratory.
d. Students will use supplementary resources such as online videos, NPTEL videos,
e-courses, Virtual Laboratory

Web site:
a. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/
b. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math
 Table of Laplace Transforms
f ( t ) = L -1 {F ( s )} F ( s ) = L { f ( t )} f ( t ) = L -1 {F ( s )} F ( s ) = L { f ( t )}
1 1
1. 1 2. e at
s s-a
n! G ( p + 1)
3. t n , n = 1, 2,3,K 4. t p , p > -1
s n +1 s p +1
p 1 × 3 × 5L ( 2n - 1) p
, n = 1, 2,3,K
n - 12
5. t 3 6. t n+ 1
2s 2
2n s 2
a s
7. sin ( at ) 8. cos ( at )
s + a2
2
s + a2
2

2as s2 - a2
9. t sin ( at ) 10. t cos ( at )
(s + a2 ) (s + a2 )
2 2 2
2

2a 3 2as 2
11. sin ( at ) - at cos ( at ) 12. sin ( at ) + at cos ( at )
(s + a )
2 2 2
(s + a )
2 2 2

s(s - a ) 2 2
s ( s + 3a )
2 2

13. cos ( at ) - at sin ( at ) 14. cos ( at ) + at sin ( at )

(s + a )
2 2 2
(s + a )
2 2 2

s sin ( b ) + a cos ( b ) s cos ( b ) - a sin ( b )

15. sin ( at + b ) 16. cos ( at + b )
s2 + a2 s2 + a2
a s
17. sinh ( at ) 18. cosh ( at )
s - a2
2
s - a2
2

b s-a
19. e at sin ( bt ) 20. e at cos ( bt )
(s - a) (s - a)
2 2
+ b2 + b2
b s-a
21. e at sinh ( bt ) 22. e at cosh ( bt )
(s - a) (s - a)
2 2
-b 2
- b2
n! 1 æsö
23. t ne at , n = 1, 2,3,K 24. f ( ct ) Fç ÷
(s - a)
n +1
c ècø
uc ( t ) = u ( t - c ) e - cs d (t - c )
25. 26. e - cs
Heaviside Function s Dirac Delta Function
27. uc ( t ) f ( t - c ) e F (s)
- cs
28. uc ( t ) g ( t ) e - cs L { g ( t + c )}
ect f ( t ) F ( s - c) t n f ( t ) , n = 1, 2,3,K ( -1) F ( n) ( s )
n
29. 30.
1 ¥ t F (s)
31. f (t ) ò F ( u ) du 32. ò f ( v ) dv
t s 0
s
T
t
ò e - st f ( t ) dt
33. ò f ( t - t ) g (t ) dt F (s)G (s) 34. f (t + T ) = f (t ) 0
0
1 - e - sT
35. f ¢ (t ) sF ( s ) - f ( 0 ) 36. f ¢¢ ( t ) s 2 F ( s ) - sf ( 0 ) - f ¢ ( 0 )
37. f ( n) ( t ) s n F ( s ) - s n-1 f ( 0 ) - s n- 2 f ¢ ( 0 )L - sf ( n- 2) ( 0 ) - f ( n-1) ( 0 )
 Table Notes
1. This list is not a complete listing of Laplace transforms and only contains some of
the more commonly used Laplace transforms and formulas.

2. Recall the definition of hyperbolic functions.

et + e - t et - e - t
cosh ( t ) = sinh ( t ) =
2 2

3. Be careful when using “normal” trig function vs. hyperbolic functions. The only
difference in the formulas is the “+ a2” for the “normal” trig functions becomes a
“- a2” for the hyperbolic functions!

4. Formula #4 uses the Gamma function which is defined as

¥
G ( t ) = ò e - x x t -1 dx
0

If n is a positive integer then,

G ( n + 1) = n !

The Gamma function is an extension of the normal factorial function. Here are a
couple of quick facts for the Gamma function

G ( p + 1) = pG ( p )
G ( p + n)
p ( p + 1)( p + 2 )L ( p + n - 1) =
G ( p)
æ1ö
Gç ÷ = p
è2ø
 Formula Sheet - Laplace Tranform

Z∞
1. Definition of Laplace transform of f (t): L {f (t)} = e−st f (t) dt .
0
This definition will not be provided during the quizzes/final exam.
C
2. L {C} = for any constant C
s
n!
3. L {tn } = for n = 1, 2, 3 · · ·
sn+1
1
4. L eat =

for any constant a
s−a
k
5. L {sin (kt)} = for any constant k
s2
+ k2
s
6. L {cos (kt)} = 2 for any constant k
s + k2
k
7. L {sinh (kt)} = for any constant k
s2
− k2
s
8. L {cosh (kt)} = 2 for any constant k
s − k2
9. L {f 0 (t)} = sF (s) − f (0)
10. L {f 00 (t)} = s2 F (s) − sf (0) − f 0 (0)
11. L {f 000 (t)} = s3 F (s) − s2 f (0) − sf 0 (0) − f 00 (0)
12. L f (n) (t) = sn F (s) − sn−1 f (0) − sn−2 f 0 (0) − · · · − f (n−1) (0)


13. First Translation Theorem: L eat f (t) = F (s)|s→s−a where F (s) = L {f (t)}



0 if 0 ≤ t < a
14. Unit Step Function: U (t − a) =
1 if t ≥ a

g(t) if 0 ≤ t < a
15. f (t) = ⇒ f (t) = g(t) − g(t) U (t − a) + h(t) U (t − a)
h(t) if t ≥ a
This formula will not be provided during quiz/examination.

 g(t) if 0 ≤ t < a
16. f (t) = h(t) if a ≤ t < b
j(t) if t ≥ b


⇒ f (t) = g(t) − g(t) U (t − a) + h(t) U (t − a) − h(t) U (t − b) + j(t) U (t − b)

This formula will not be provided during quiz/examination.

1
17. Second Translation Theorem (version 1): L {f (t − a) U (t − a)} = e−as L {f (t)}
This formula is easier to apply for finding inverse-Laplace transform.

18. Second Translation Theorem (version 2): L {f (t) U (t − a)} = e−as L {f (t + a)}
This formula is easier to apply for finding Laplace transform.
e−as
19. L {U (t − a)} =
s
dn
20. L {tn f (t)} = (−1)n F (s) where F (s) = L {f (t)}
dsn
Zt
21. Definition of convolution: f (t) ∗ g(t) = f (τ )g(t − τ ) dτ
0

22. f (t) ∗ g(t) = g(t) ∗ f (t)

23. L {f (t) ∗ g(t)} = L {f (t)} · L {g(t)}

 t 
Z  F (s)
24. L f (τ ) dτ =
  s
0

25. Let f (t + T ) = f (t) for all t ≥ 0 be periodic with period T > 0. Then

ZT
1
L {f (t)} = e−st f (t) dt
1 − e−sT
0