GPM gallons per thousand cubic feet of gas.

(MCF) having 1 or 2 is called as wet

gas
While if 0.2 it is called as dry gas.
Value of Z is function of pressure temperature, and gas composition.
Clastic , fragmantal, detrital rocks (eg. Oolitic lime stone, sandstone
conglomerates) have primary porosity
Cubic packing :
Angle 90
Porosity 47.6%

Hexagonal
Angle 60
Porosity 39.5 %

Rhombohedral
Angle 45
Porosity 25.9%
Secondary porosity also called as vugular porosity
Youg rocks are highly porous and less compacted.
Porosity is used to estimate the quantity of fluids present in the por spaces i.e
volumetric analysis.
And saturation values used is volumetric analysis (for OIIP) excludes the
saturation of gas. And equation applied to reservoirs at or above bubble point
pressure for the calculation of initial oil in place.

Darcy law is electrically analogus to ohms law

Magnitude of permeability s primarily dependednt on pore size.
Sources of subsurface pressures
1. Hydrostatic pressure
2. Overburden pressure ( lithostatic + formation pressure)

Data for subsurface mapping is obtained from 1. Well logs 2. Cores. 3. Strat test
Strat test is a deep exploratory holes driiled for information
Lessor is called as owener of the minerals. i.e lease wala