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Apax PE Associate Recruiting Prompt
Apax PE Associate Recruiting Prompt
Modeling Test
Given the excel template, the assumptions below and the provided information
package:
1. What are the IRR and Multiple of Invested Capital (“MOIC”) of the
transaction at an entry valuation of 9.0x 2010 EBITDA assuming a 5-year
exit (at the end of 2015)? Please provide relevant sensitivity tables.
2. How much does the management team stand to make from management
options at exit?
3. What is the 2010 entry EBITDA multiple that you can pay for the
business and achieve a 25% IRR assuming a 5-year exit at 8.0x LTM
EBITDA?
Information Provided
Income Statement template with designated area for assumptions/drivers
Opening and closing Balance Sheet template
Balance Sheet template with designated area for net working capital
assumptions/drivers
Cash Flow template with designated area for capital expenditures
assumption/driver
Debt schedule sheet with leverage assumptions
Provided Assumptions
Transaction Closes 12/31/10
All existing debt is refinanced at the time of the transaction
Model deferred financing fees and transaction expenses
Schedule of financing fees provided in tab titled “Debt”
Amortize deferred financing fees over 15 years
Other non-deferred transaction expenses of $20 million
Intangible asset write-up constitutes 20% of allocable excess purchase price
and should be amortized over 10 years
Financing assumption: 5.0x 2010 EBITDA (See table with detailed
assumptions on tab titled “Debt”)
No refinancing during holding period
1.0% mandatory annual amortization on the Term Loan
Calculate interest expense based on the average balance at the beginning
and end of the period (except for PIK accrual on mezzanine debt which
should be calculated based on the beginning balance)
No repayment of the mezzanine debt
Sweep all excess cash flow to pay down the revolver and Term Loan in
that order
Assume management participates in 10.0% of the equity value over 1.0x
sponsor MOIC (i.e. cost basis of original sponsor investment)
Assume interest income is earned on the average cash balance each year at a
rate of 2%
Assume minimum operating cash balance of $25 million
What you should include in your model (no specific order of completion):
“Cover” tab
Name
Date
Answers to Questions 1-3
“S&U” tab
Sources and uses of funds for the transaction
Purchase price calculation
Exit multiple assumption
IRR & MOIC sensitivity tables: entry multiple vs. exit multiple
Supporting calculations for the answer to Question 3
“Closing BS” tab
Appropriate transaction adjustments to arrive at BS pro forma for the
transaction
Calculation of goodwill
“IS” tab
All Income Statement assumptions/drivers
2011E-2015E Income Statement projections
“BS” tab
Working Capital assumptions/drivers (assume projected working capital
ratios equal to levels in 2010)
2011E-2015E Balance Sheet projections
“CFS” tab
Capex assumptions
2011E-2015E Cash Flow Statement projections
“Debt” tab
Full debt schedule with paydown/amortization as applicable