(Yee icee red HEAD AND NECK GUIDELINE Facebook guideline group MEDICOS STUDYING SKILLS 2018-23 Whatsapp guideline group 03177824677 (oJ eeise= ailsHead and Neck Mcq 13 Seq 2 (23 Marks) e Skull bony features and normas. Hum logon ne mainly viren kariya ki videos dekhi thi for skull. They are really helpful . Coz wo BD ki lines hi bolta. Listen videos , then give a read from BD. e Anatomical position e Bones of skull paired , unpaired (imp) e Sutures and fontanella bhi bhtt puchty. « Normas k just bony features hi karnay. e Norma basalis is the most important for viva . e Mainly skull mai apko different structures ka pta hona chaeye . They actually ask you to locate . Like styloid process,supercilliary arch, nasion , rhinion, anterior, posterior nasal spine, sulcus tubae ,pterion, asterion etc . bments nahi krni hoti skull ki . @ | +923177829677e Structures passing through foramina k liay chap k end pe aik table hai . Do that. e MANDIBLE It is vwwv.imp Bony features, attachments foramina, ossifcation saara krna hai. Plus video dekhlena iski bhi. SCALP ,FACE , TEMPLE @ Five layers ov scalp(w.imp) ¢ Arterial supply e Lymphatic n venous drainage. e Tables of nerves of scalp (VVvv.imp). e Why scalps wounds bleed profusely? e Dangerous layer ? Safety layer ? e Iske bad muscles of face k just names krne hain. youtube se koi b short video dekh lain for understanding. Table of facial muscles nahi krna. e Muscles of facial expression (imp) e Nerve supply (Sensory +motor) wv.imp e Bells palsy (v.imp) e Facial artery (course n names of branches). Facial vein and its relation to ecavernous sinus (imp). « What is dangerous area of face+lymph drainage ?(vv.imp). Eyelid wala topic read krlena . « Lacrimal appratus is veryy imp e Secretomotor fbers for lacrimal? (Vvvvvv.imp). PAROTID e Complete chapter hi krna hai including relations of parotid gland . Capsule , relations, contents and supplies are vwwv.imp. e Frey syndrome(imp). PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA This is given in the end of chap 15. * Connections and branches of pterygopalatine ganglion are vwv.imp. for writtem as well as vivas. ¢ Fibers to lacrimal gland (v.imp). ORBIT ® Features,contents, fascia(give a read). e Extraocular muscles( table from kim Pg 900). ¢ Actions(BD)imp. ® Opthalmic artery(course n names of branches). (ere iez- red O}| meoicos mcCilliary ganglion (roots n names of branches)(imp). © Nerves | did from KLM. Facial and trigeminal are included in vv.important nerves. In nerves you have to do there extracranial course, the level at which they emerge , foramina thorugh which they pass , branches. Lesion halki phulki c dekh lena. INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA (v.imp) Chap 6 (BD) e Just do boundaries and contents. And locate it on skull. TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT Type of joint , articular surfaces, e names of ligaments, blood nerve supply, movements and muscles. ¢ Dislocation of mandible (imp). SIDE OF NECK e Deep cervial fascia read krlijiye gaa. e carotid sheath n its relations are (Jeez tered O|mevicos inimportant. e Posterior triangle (v.imp) n contents ka table krlijiye ga. Relevant featurez krne ki zaroorat nahi. « Which nerve should be preserved during biopsy of supraclavicular lymph node. ® Sternocleidomastoid (imp,no need to learn its relations), pharyngeal spaces(imp). ANTERIOR TRIANGLE OF NECK(vvv.imp chp) First three pages chordi jive ga. Clinicals s start krna. (tracheostomy,ludwig angina -imp) ¢ Sb triangles ki boundaries,roof,foor n contents achey s memorize krney hain. e External carotid artery k branches k names n superior thyroid, lingual n facial artery in detail krni hey. e Ansa cervialis(v.imp),infrahyoid muscle (anatomy zone video +KLM page 1002). CJRereiezeee res Co erieSTRUCTEREZ in NECK e Thyroid gland(capsule, relations n supplies-vvvv.imp) n what imp point should be kept in mind during thyroidectomy. Positions n supplies of parathyroid gland. Thymus as such khas krne wala ni. e Subclavian artery(course ,branches k names). Branches ki detail superfcial si krli jive ga k konsi branch kis part s nikal rahi. e Subclavian steal syndrome(imp). In general, Vessels k koi b relations ni karneyy. e Veins ka course n tributaries (imp) « Cervial sympathetic chain ko read krli jiye gaa (ansa subclavia ka poochlete hotey). ¢ Styloid Apparatus(wv.imp). PREVERTEBRAL n PARAVERTEBRAL e Region. e Vertibral artery n scalenovertebral triangle (imp). e Prevertebral muscles k mainly names,nerve supply n action aney chahien. CJR Eire ree fe Peese Scalene muscles (imp).Cervical plexus(v.imp). trachea oesophgus is not important, just clinical dekhlena trachea k. e Joints of neck (v.imp) ye saara hi karna hai.atlantooccipital joints and ligaments connecting axis with occipital bone are most imp. clinicals at the end of chapter are also vw.imp. BACK OF NECK @ suboccipital Triangle (m.impSendups) n suboccipital muscles. NOSE * nasal septum n its supplies,conchae n meatuses(v.imp), maxillary sinus(v.imp),why maxillary sinus is most commonly involved?, ® Styloid Apparatus(w.imp) , iska seq b kye baar pocha jata h stage mn. LARYNX names of cartilages n unki brief description,signifcance of smugglers fossa, muscles of larynx (vwv.imp-KLM Meee eadeeead epeeP.1028). © supplies(imp),boundaries of laryngeal inlet,(infant larynx). mechanism of speech chordena) TONGUE © muscles of tongue(v.imp)(KLM 942), supplies, nerve supply of tongue(vyvvwwwwvvvv.imp), safety muscles?(development n taste pathway chordein n start waley 2 pages ko just aek nazar marlijie ga). EAR « mainly supplies karni hein n tympanic membrane. typanic cavity(KLM s prhlena). * contents of middle ear. ¢ innar ear ni krna. imp clinicals(caulifower ear,myringotomy, spreading of throat infection n mastoid abscess). MOUTH N PHARYNX ye chp ap page 222 Palate s start krein ge. e supplies sari achey s krni @ | +923177829677 Poses® passavant ridge(imp for ospe) © paralysis of soft palate waldeyer lymphatic ring (with diagram-vvvwv.imp) tonsil bed(imp) relations of tonsils pirifoirm fossa n precaution during removal of foreign bodies structure in between pharyngeal muscles(v.imp for viva n Ospe) killian dehiscence. e Auditory tube ko just read krlena. * Vagus, Glossopharyngeal and Acessory nerve are very imp Nerve supply of tongue muscles of larynx Vagus & Glossopharyngeal Nerve smugglers fossa safety muscles killian dehiscence (Most high yield topics) Coa