_heHypubda

A hyperbola of
is the set
points in
plane all a
,

whose distances two distinct

the difference of from
firm walled
foci is
positive constant a .

, ,

!
wi¥
^

÷¥÷÷÷¥÷÷÷÷÷¥÷ -
!

The distance between the

i :-| -

Transverse
vertices
•
-
-

axis
-
i -

of hyperbola
i

a
.

is

denoted the distance between the foci is

by da ,

Ic
denoted b is
defined
as
&
by =
b- -

I
-
 ¥y¥¥÷÷¥÷÷÷-(aÉÉ)
C 2=aZ+b2

b
'

,
VF
&

→ → I Vfz = 2a * ( c- a)
I -
c - = at e

e = tati

the semi transverse ,

⑨ → known as
anis
of the
hyperbola
② → known as the semi
conjugate axis .

If V is one vertex of a
hyperbola ,
then

IVF , -

V Fal =
He -
a) 1- ( da + ( C a))
-

/
'

=
2a

hyperbola absolute
Thus
for
the
,
all
points on a ,

from
distances the
value
of the differences of its

two is
foci Ia .
 ssta.name#osition
A
hyperbola is said to be in its standard position
if its center is at the
origin
& the
foci are on

the x-axis or
y-axis .

put y=b
.Y=

n-a-nir.i t/: .: if: -: :.i ., :- i-.-

Transverse
axis is
'

'
"
i.

g.
- - -

- -
- -

on

x÷¥=

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
:i÷.,É%
"
"

"
'
-
i
.

y2
.

1
I
>
,

-
b i -

#
1

anise ,

Transverse
is on y-axis I
 center at
Standard
Eqn of a
-
Hyperbola :
origin ,

Horizontal
Jansenism
-

,•"¥•i
pK Let play ) be
any
>
a
trait on the
hyperbola .

I PF Pfa /
,
-
= constant =
La

/ lÉ+y -

tE+y / = ha

Fig -

Tutty = ± 2a

lÉ+y = 1=2 a +
Fatty
Square both sides

( on + at = ± a
Fatty
-

Square again
ten + ay I a- ( int city 4
4- a- Isi - a'
y' = a- ( Ior)

We know b2=cIa2

of b2
blah -

a2y2=

÷-÷7
 5T¥ qn of Lela : center at
Origin ,
Vertical
Transverse Axis

¥ ¥ 1 is
-

ia
.

Asymptotes of
-
a
-
Hyperbola
-

Given
any hyperbola ,
there corresponds a
pair
of straight lines ,
called the
asymptotes of the
hyperbola .

To derive the equations of asymptotes for the

hyperbola
÷ YJ
-

=L
,
we solve the eqn for y
in terms of n .

¥ Ia
-
1 -

, ,
 y2=bY÷ 1) -

b÷i( ÷ )
'
I
y
= -

y=±kiF÷
a)
As
Kuge ÷ (:
o n→ooea→ -

, →

j → 1
(n → nor n→ -

a)

i.

y=±b ←
÷ ¥-1 -

y=±a
sink
÷ ÷=i -
Enough .
Find the
egn of the
hyperbola with

vertices (1--2,0) and

foci (1--3/0) .

Sot
~
.

Vertices &
foci are
lying on
the a- arise
"
Transverse axis is on the stanis .

(-2/0) 12,0)
Y÷=
✗ -
1 Vertices →
,
ya da = dist between vertices

b2= e- of
=
4 a =L
center
=
9-4=5 → mid -

point of vertices
(0/0)

I=l de =
distbvv foci = 6

hyperbola with vertices

Enoirnple .
Find the egn of the

(0,1--2) and asymptotes y=±§n .

!
Sof Vertices →
(o ,
-

2) , (0/2)
center
of hyperbola = mid -

point of vertices

=
(0/0)

Notices are
lying y-axis on

i. ^ transverse anis is along y-axis

,
 hyperbola
of
¥-n÷=
is
: .

eqn

Asymptotes are
y =±¥n

Given asymptotes In
are ±
y
=

G-
=

Iz
Dist between vertices 1-2,0 ) & (2/0) = 4 = da

g. ;
=

¥-ñ
 Graphing a-Hyperbole
the transverse axis is the
step 1 Determine whether
.
on

the This be determined

anis
y-axis
n -
or .
can

location If the minus

from the
of the minus
sign .

located transverse is
is
before the term the
'

y ,
-

:÷÷÷÷*
-

values and b
Step 2 .
Determine the
of a .

dimensions da 2b
Step 3 . Draw a
rectangle of by

transvuseanisabunih-oneachsid.nu?an-gq.#the
along the

- -
conjugates .

step 4 . Draw the asymptotes through the corners

of the

steps . Sketch the

hyperbola so that it passes through
the vertices & the
approaches asymptotes .
Encymple . stretch the
graph of the hyperbola ¥ Y÷ ,
- = 1

A label the vertices ,

foci &
asymptotes .

x2
'

Y 1-
"

Lol
-
=

Tg y

÷= along
L The transverse axis is

the n - anis ( : -

ve
sign is
in
front of ya
center =
( o, o ) term
)

Ñ= 16 a = 4

.÷÷.:÷:÷É÷÷÷÷
b' b =3
=
§

NY
=
lit = 5

B_yR
-

y
?
=
=
"
Y
-

-
- -
- -

i
3 -

1- 5
,
I - -
- -

,
Exa_mpk .
Sketch the
graph of the
hyperbola
-9×2=225
'
25
y
I label the vertices , foci &
asymptotes .

25
'
9 n' 225
Sofi
=

y
-

/
'

¥ ÷ -

,
=L Y
a-
.
-

:÷y
Transverse .

axis is on the
y-axis
center =
too)

a- q a=3_
=
e = jabi
b' 25 b= 5
☒
=
=

I 5.83
ay

i⇐ÉÉ•¥*
.io#.---.i-.-
"É*....••¥?É✓y= }
Y
'
'
V1 10,3)
"

Asymptotes
g.
Y= ¥1bn
I

I
'

Fz (
•| 0
, -534)
 Standard Forms
_ -
of Equations of Translated Hyperbolas
- - -

Hyperbolas with center

the & transverse unis
parallel
to a -

anis

H-ah÷ ly ki
-

= 1
F
h Vertices →
V1 ( h ta , k)

I
a-
→
V2 ( h - a
,
K
)
\
, foci → Fe ( h -1 C
,
K)

↳ Fz
b r
(h -
c
,
K)

Asymptotes

y-k=±b_#Tf
.
Hyperbolas with center 1h , )
k & transverse axis parallel
to anise
y
-

4-11--4-1=1
Y A- h
vertices ,
V1 ( he K+ a)

I
¥-i
↳ Vz 1h ,
k -

a)

:÷i÷÷
V1 "" " "
↳
Filth g
k -

e)
.
y=
Asymptotes
• For y-n-t-g.lu#

wangle
E- . Describe the curve
represented by the
eqn

ly -115 -

ln+÷= 1.

HI Hyperbola )
HIII -

;h÷
In =L
 ( h ,k)=( -1 ,
-

1) Transverse anise in parallel

center
toy -
anise

Aki a--1

b' =4 b--2
"
C =
jab

1
*
) -1+55)
Fifi ,
-11=-1,1*+1
•

÷÷÷:÷÷:÷
y
.
I

'
y= -
I

)•Fz Y k=±
able -4
-

-1-55
4-1 ,