CUENCA INSTITUTE, INC.

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Gardner's
Theory of
Multiple
Intelligences
 In Psychology, intelligence is
extremely complicated when
defined considering the theories
that are founded on this

What is concept. Intelligence has been

defined in many ways: the
intelligence? capacity for abstraction, logic,
understanding, self-awareness,
learning, emotional knowledge,
reasoning, planning, creativity,
critical thinking, and problem-
solving.
HOWARD GARDNER
In order to capture the full
range of abilities and talents
that people possess, Gardner
theorizes that people do not
have just an intellectual
capacity, but have many kinds
of intelligence, including
musical, interpersonal, spatial-
visual, and linguistic
intelligences.
 Multiple Intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences tries to
describe and explain the learning styles of
students depending on the varied ways of
how they acquire knowledge. The eight
multiple intelligences vary from person to
person depending on their capabilities and
how they learn.
 Visual-Spatial Intelligence

People who are strong in visual-spatial intelligence are

good at visualizing things. These individuals are often good
with directions as well as maps, charts, videos, and pictures.
 Characteristics
People with visual-spatial
intelligence:
Read and write for enjoyment
Are good at putting puzzles
together
Interpret pictures, graphs, and
Visual-Spatial charts well
Enjoy drawing, painting, and the
Intelligence
visual arts
Recognize patterns easily
 Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in visual-
spatial intelligence, good
career choices for you are:
Architect
Visual-Spatial Artist
Engineer
Intelligence
 People who are strong in
linguistic-verbal intelligence
are able to use words well,
both when writing and
speaking. These individuals
Linguistic- are typically very good at
Verbal writing stories, memorizing
information, and reading.
Intelligence
 Characteristics
People with linguistic-verbal
intelligence:
Remember written and spoken
information
Enjoy reading and writing
Linguistic- Debate or give persuasive
Verbal speeches
Are able to explain things well
Intelligence
Use humor when telling stories
 Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in linguistic-
verbal intelligence, good career
choices for you are:
Writer/journalist
Linguistic- Lawyer
Verbal Teacher
Intelligence
 People who are strong in logical-
mathematical intelligence are
good at reasoning, recognizing
patterns, and logically analyzing
problems. These individuals tend
Logical- to think conceptually about
numbers, relationships, and
Mathematical patterns.
Intelligence
Characteristics
People with logical-mathematical
intelligence:
Have excellent problem-solving
skills
Enjoy thinking about abstract
ideas Logical-
Like conducting scientific
experiments
Mathematical
Can solve complex computations Intelligence
Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in logical-
mathematical intelligence, good
career choices for you are:
Scientist
Mathematician
Logical-
Computer programmer
Engineer Mathematical
Accountant Intelligence
 Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence

Those who have high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence are said to

be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical
control. People who are strong in this area tend to have
excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity.
 Characteristics
People with bodily-kinesthetic
intelligence:
Are skilled at dancing and
sports
Enjoy creating things with his
or her hands
Have excellent physical
Bodily-Kinesthetic coordination
Intelligence Remember by doing, rather
than hearing or seeing
 Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in bodily-kinesthetic
intelligence, good career choices for
you are:
Dancer
Builder
Bodily-Kinesthetic Sculptor
Intelligence Actor
 People who have strong
musical intelligence are good
at thinking in patterns,
rhythms, and sounds. They
have a strong appreciation
for music and are often good
at musical composition and
Musical Intelligence performance.
 Musical Intelligence
Characteristics
People with musical intelligence:
Enjoy singing and playing musical
instruments
Recognize musical patterns and tones
easily
Remember songs and melodies
Have a rich understanding of musical
structure, rhythm, and notes
 Musical Intelligence
Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in musical intelligence,
good career choices for you are:
Musician
Composer
Singer
Music teacher
Conductor
Those who have strong
interpersonal intelligence
are good at understanding
and interacting with other
people. These individuals
are skilled at assessing the
emotions, motivations, Interpersonal
desires, and intentions of Intelligence
those around them.
Characteristics
People with interpersonal
intelligence:
Communicate well verbally
Are skilled at nonverbal
communication
See situations from different
perspectives Interpersonal
Create positive relationships Intelligence
with others
Resolve conflicts in group settings
Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in interpersonal
intelligence, good career choices for
you are:
Psychologist
Philosopher
Counselor
Interpersonal
Salesperson Intelligence
Politician
 Intrapersonal Intelligence
Individuals who are strong in intrapersonal
intelligence are good at being aware of
their own emotional states, feelings, and
motivations. They tend to enjoy self-
reflection and analysis, including
daydreaming, exploring relationships with
others, and assessing their personal
strengths.
 Intrapersonal Intelligence
Characteristics
People with intrapersonal intelligence:
Analyze their strengths and
weaknesses well
Enjoy analyzing theories and ideas
Have excellent self-awareness
Understand the basis for his or her
own motivations and feelings
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in intrapersonal
intelligence, good career choices for you
are:
Philosopher
Writer
Theorist
Scientist
Naturalistic is the most recent addition
to Gardner’s theory and has been met
with more resistance than his original
seven intelligences. According to
Gardner, individuals who are high in
this type of intelligence are more in
tune with nature and are often
interested in nurturing, exploring the
Naturalistic
environment, and learning about other
species. These individuals are said to be Intelligence
highly aware of even subtle changes to
their environments.
Characteristics
People with naturalistic intelligence:
Are interested in subjects such as
botany, biology, and zoology
Categorize and catalog information
easily
Enjoy camping, gardening, hiking,
and exploring the outdoors Naturalistic
Dislikes learning unfamiliar topics Intelligence
that have no connection to nature
Potential Career Choices
If you're strong in naturalistic
intelligence, good career choices for you
are:
Biologist
Conservationist
Gardener
Naturalistic
Farmer Intelligence
 Wrap Up!
The theory of multiple intelligences tries to describe and
explain the learning styles of students depending on the
varied ways of how they acquire knowledge.
The eight multiple intelligences are music smart,
body smart, logic smart, self smart, word smart,
people smart, art smart, and nature smart.

The eight multiple intelligences vary from person

to person depending on their capabilities and how
they learn.
THANK YOU!