The document summarizes three research studies:
1. The first study used a quantitative analysis to examine the effects of listening on speaking ability for college students. It analyzed students' test scores using t-tests and found a correlation between listening and oral English abilities.
2. The second study used a qualitative and quantitative analysis to describe how Information Gap Technique (IGT) activities improved students' speaking skills. It found IGT was effective in improving interactions and speaking scores.
3. The third study used qualitative research to identify factors influencing students' use of teacher written feedback. It found feedback-related factors and student-related factors most affected utilization of feedback.
The document summarizes three research studies:
1. The first study used a quantitative analysis to examine the effects of listening on speaking ability for college students. It analyzed students' test scores using t-tests and found a correlation between listening and oral English abilities.
2. The second study used a qualitative and quantitative analysis to describe how Information Gap Technique (IGT) activities improved students' speaking skills. It found IGT was effective in improving interactions and speaking scores.
3. The third study used qualitative research to identify factors influencing students' use of teacher written feedback. It found feedback-related factors and student-related factors most affected utilization of feedback.
The document summarizes three research studies:
1. The first study used a quantitative analysis to examine the effects of listening on speaking ability for college students. It analyzed students' test scores using t-tests and found a correlation between listening and oral English abilities.
2. The second study used a qualitative and quantitative analysis to describe how Information Gap Technique (IGT) activities improved students' speaking skills. It found IGT was effective in improving interactions and speaking scores.
3. The third study used qualitative research to identify factors influencing students' use of teacher written feedback. It found feedback-related factors and student-related factors most affected utilization of feedback.
Title Objective(s) Data analysis research identified and instrument(s) “An Quantitative 1) Students’ To analysis on The researchers used TSE Since the samples are small Experimental analysis listening ability the effects of (Test of Spoken English) (N<30) and the groups Study of the and their oral listening on contain 12 questions which independent, the t-test for Effects of English speaking for fall into seven broad independent samples is Listening on production college students. categories (giving directions, carried out to determine Speaking for ability are recommending places, whether the differences College correlated. describing pictures, describing between group 1 and 2 in Students” 2) Teachers charts and graphs, presenting their mean scores are who bring schedule changes, performing significant at the 5% level. listening and language functions and talking SPSS version 11.5 has been audio-visual about topics). used to compute descriptive materials into Also, the CET (Listening statisticsand perform oral English comperhensuion section) Pearson product-moment class are likely includes short conversations, correlation. Descriptive to have better passages and sometimes statistics is conducted in teaching compound dictations. order to examine the results. participants’ performance on each test; Pearson product-moment correlationis conducted to investigate whether there is correlation between students listening and oral English ability. “A Data obtained IGT To describe the Three cycles following the In the implementation of Classroom was presented activities were atmosphere in procedures for action IGT, materials were Action in two ways, effective in improving research, namely planning, provided to meet certain Research: qualitatively improving the speaking implementing, observing and vocabulary and Improving and speaking by using reflecting. To grammatical targets. Speaking quantitatively abilities of the activities in the collect data, the researcher The IGT implementation in Skills . student in class. Information Gap used instruments of classroom interaction had Through Technique (IGT). observations, lists, tests contributed students to the Information To know whether and questionnaires. automatic knowledge in Gap the students‟ starting and building the Activities” scores in classroom interaction. speaking Subsequently, the speaking improved after class at Almuslim using IGT. University, the To know the implementation of IGT had responses from contributed to successful the students after improvements in the scores implementing of students. The factors that IGT. lead to this point were the teachers‟ performance, classroom atmosphere, instructional planning, and teaching materials. The determined factors had to work synergistically to allow learners to be comfortable when interacting in the classroom. “Factors Qualitative The factors Training EFL Data included students’ The results revealed that Influencing Research affecting EFL students on how written essays, teacher written the major factors affecting EFL university to utilize teacher feedback, and semi-structured students’ use of teacher Students’ students’ use of written feedback interviews. Students’ use of written feedback are Utilization of teacher written successfully is teacher written feedback was feedback-related factors Teacher feedback. important for analyzed using an adapted (teachers’ use of correction Written improving the rating scheme. Thematic symbols, legibility of Feedback” practice of analysis was used for written feedback, teacher written analyzing the interviews. explicitness of written feedback. feedback, and wording of written feedback) and student-related factors (students’ emotional responses towards teacher written feedback and students’ previous literacy experience).