India's Super Teachers All Govt. Exams: For Under One Roof

English Start Learning
Exam Preparation
Simplified
Learn, practice, analyse and improve
Get Started for Free
Download App
Trusted by 3,05,15,377+ Students
Related MCQ
Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance MCQ
Motion in a Straight Line MCQ
Equilibrium and Elasticity MCQ
Electric Charges and Coulomb's Law MCQ
Home
Physics
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
Download The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQs PDF Magnetism and Maxwell's Equations MCQ
Nuclear Physics MCQ
The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Kinetic Theory of Motion in Two and Three Dimensions MCQ
Gases - Download Free PDF Laws of Motion MCQ
Atoms MCQ
The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 1
Download Solution PDF
Relativity MCQ
Fluids MCQ
The Vrms of gas molecules is 300 m/sec. If its absolute temperature is reduced to half and molecular
weight is doubled the Vrms will become: Moving Charges and Magnetism MCQ
Oscillations MCQ
1. 75 m/sec
Electric Potential MCQ
2. 150 m/sec Semiconductors MCQ
Communication Systems MCQ

3. 300 m/sec
Center of Mass and Linear Momentum MCQ
4. 600 m/sec Mechanical Properties of Solids MCQ
Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current

MCQ
Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Electromagnetic Waves MCQ
Option 2 : 150 m/sec Dual Nature: Photon and Matter Waves MCQ
Work Power and Energy MCQ
Thermal Properties of Matter MCQ
India's Super Teachers for all Capacitance MCQ
govt. exams Under One Roof Vectors MCQ
FREE Demo Classes Available* Electric Fields and Gauss' Law MCQ
Thermodynamics MCQ
Enroll For Free Now Waves MCQ
Current, Resistance and Electricity MCQ
With hundreds of Questions based on The Kinetic Theory of Gases, we help you gain expertise on Physics. All for Optics MCQ
free. Explore Testbook Learn to attain the subject expertise with us. Rotational Motion MCQ
Gravitation MCQ
The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution
Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ
CONCEPT:
Gas Molecules are in Constant Motion.

Root mean Square Speed: The root mean square speed of Gas average of roots of the speed of all Gas
molecules present in the given volume.
It is given as
3RT
V rms = √
M
R = Gas Constant
T = Absolute Temperature of Gas
M = Molecular Weight of Gas
CALCULATION:
Given Vrms = 300m/s.
Let, initial Absolute Temperature is T and initial Molecular weight be M. So,
V rms = √
3RT
M
= 300m/s ....... (1)
Now, the Absolute Temperature is halved, So the new absolute Temperature T' = T/2
Also, Molecular weight is doubled, So the new molecular weight M' = 2M
The New root mean square speed
V rms .................. (2)

′ 3RT
= √ ′
M
Putting the values of T' and M' in Equation (2) we get
V
′
rms
= √
3RT
4M

⇒ V rms
′
=
1
2
√
3RT
M
............ (3)
Comparing Equation (3) and Equation (1)
′ V rms
V =
rms 2
⇒ V'rms = 300 m/s / 2 = 150 m/s
So, 150 m/s is the Answer.
So, Option 2 is correct.
Additional Information
The Average of all speeds of the Gas molecule is given as
8RT
V av = √
πM
The Speed passed by the maximum fraction of the total number of molecules, or most probable speed is given
as:
2RT
(V mp = √ )
M

Share on Whatsapp

Ratio of rms velocities of O2 and H2 at equal temperature will be :
1. 1 : 1
2. 1 : 4
3. 2 : 1
4. 4 : 1
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : 1 : 4

CONCEPT:
RMS Velocity (Vrms ):
The effective velocity of gas particles in a gaseous sample is called Root-mean-square speed (RMS speed).
RMS velocity is given by:
3 R T
V rms = √
M
Where R = Universal gas constant, T = temperature, and M = Molar mass of the gas.
CALCULATION:
Given - MO 2 = 32 and MH 2 = 2
RMS velocity of 02 gas is given by:
------- (1)
3 R T 3 R T
⇒ VO = √ = √
2 MO 32
2
RMS velocity of H2 gas is given by:
⇒ VH
2
= √
3 R T
MH
= √
3 R T
2
------- (2)
2
On dividing equation 1 and 2, we get
3 R T
VO √
2 32 2 1
⇒ = = √ =
VH 3 R T
32 4
2 √
2

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR

India’s #1 Learning Platform
Start Complete Exam Preparation
Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Download App

The molecule of a monatomic gas has only three translational degrees of freedom. Thus, the average
energy of a molecule at temperature 'T' is ____________.
1. 3kBT
2. (3/4) kBT
3. (1/3)kBT
4. (3/2)kBT
Option 4 : (3/2)kBT

CONCEPT:
According to kinetic energy theory, if we increase the temperature of a gas, it will increase the average kinetic
energy of the molecule, which will increase the motion of the molecules.
This increased motion increases the outward pressure of the gas.
The average kinetic energy (KE) or energy (E) of translation per molecules of the gas is related to temperature by the
relationship:
KE =
3
2
kB T (degree of freedom of a monoatomic gas = 3)
Where K E = kinetic energy, kB = Boltzmann constant and T = temperature.
EXPLANATION:
The average energy of a molecule is given by:
KE = E = (3/2)kBT
So option 4 is correct.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

What is the relation between Kinetic energy (E) of a gas and its pressure (P)?
1. P =
2
3
E
2. P = 3E
3. P =
1
3
E
4. E =
2
3
P
Option 1 : P =
2
3
E

CONCEPT:
The pressure in a gas developed due to the collisions between the gaseous molecules.
The energy possessed by the molecule of the gas due to its motion is called kinetic energy of the gas
molecules.
From the kinetic theory of gases, the pressure (P) exerted by an ideal gas is given by
1
P =
3
ρ C
2
where ρis the density of ideal gas and C is its root mean square velocity.
We know, density = mass/volume which implies that mass = density × volume. So, for a unit volume of gas, mass=
ρ × 1 = ρ
Now, the mean kinetic energy of translation per unit volume of gas (E) = 12 ρC 2
P (1/3) C ρ 2
2 2
T heref ore, = = or, P = E
E (1/2) C ρ 2
3 3
EXPLANATION:
The pressure(P) that is exerted by an ideal gas is equal to two-thirds of the mean kinetic energy of
translation(E) per unit volume of the gas:
2
P = E
3
So option 1 is correct.
EXTRA POINTS:
The pressure exerted by a gas:
According to kinetic theory, the molecules of a gas are in a state of continuous random motion.

They collide with one another and also with the walls of the vessel.
Whenever a molecule collides with the wall, it returns with a changed momentum, and an equal momentum is
transferred to the wall (conservation of momentum).
According to Newton's second law of motion, the rate of transfer of momentum to the wall is equal to the force
exerted on the wall.
Since a large number of molecules collide with the wall, a steady force is exerted on the wall.
The force exerted per unit area of the wall is the pressure of the gas.
Hence a gas exerts pressure due to the continuous collisions of its molecules with the walls of the vessel.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

Which of the following statements is not true regarding the effect of increasing temperature on the
distribution of molecular motion in a gas?
1. Most likely speed increases.
2. The area under the distribution curve remains the same as below the lower temperature.
3. Distribution becomes widespread.
4. The fraction of molecules increases with the most possible speed.
Option 4 : The fraction of molecules increases with the most possible speed.

The correct answer is The fraction of molecules increases with the most possible speed.
Key Points
On increasing the temperature, the motion of the gas molecules becomes rapid and hence the value of the
most probable velocity also increases.
As a result, the entire distribution curve becomes flatter, and peak shifts to regions of higher velocities
As the temperature of the gas increases, the particles gain kinetic energy, and their speed increases.
The most probable speed is directly proportional to the square root of temperature.
The area under the distribution curve remains the same as under the lower temperature.
The total area under the curve is independent of the temperature.
The area under the distribution curve represents the total number of molecules.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

Inert gases exhibit _______.
1. Paramagnetism
2. Diamagnetism
3. Ferromagnetism
4. Anti-ferromagnetism
Option 2 : Diamagnetism

Different magnetic materials and their properties are shown in the Table:
Type Behaviour Example
Inert gases
Atoms have no magnetic
Many metals Au. Cu,
Diamag moment
Hg
netism Susceptibility is small
and negative Non-metals such as B,
Si, P
Some metals such as Al

Atoms have randomly
Some diatomic gases
Parama oriented magnetic
O2, NO
moment
gnetism
Susceptibility is small Ions of transition
and positive metals and rare earth
metals
Atoms have parallel Transition metals Fe,

Ferrom
aligned magnetic Co, Ni
agnetis
moment
m Alloys of Mn
Susceptibility is large
Atoms have an anti-

Antiferr parallel aligned magnetic Transition metals Mn,
omagne moment Cr and many of their
tism Susceptibility is small compounds
and positive
Fe3O4 (Magnetite)
Atoms have mixed
Ferrima parallel and anti-parallel γ-Fe2O3
aligned magnetic
gnetism mixed oxides of iron
moment
Susceptibility is large and other elements
such as Sr Ferrite

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

The rms speed of gas at 27°C is V. If the temperature of the gas is raised to 327°C, then the rms speed
of a gas is
1. V
2. V/√2
3. V√2
4. 3V
Option 3 : V√2

CONCEPT:
Root Mean Square Speed is defined as the square root of the mean of squares of the speed of different
molecules.
The root-mean-square speed takes into account both molecular weight and temperature, two factors that
directly affect the kinetic energy of a material.
The rms speed of any homogeneous gas sample is given by:
3RT
V rms = √
M
Where R = universal gas constant, T = temperature and M = Molecular mass
CALCULATION:
Given - Initial rms velocity (Vrms1) = V, initial temperature (T1) = 27° C = 300 K and final temperature (T2) = 327° C =
600 K
As the sample is the same, therefore the molecular mass will be the same. Hence,
⇒ Vrms ∝ √T
V rms1 T1
⇒ = √
V rms2 T2
V 300 1
⇒ = √ =
V rms2 600 √2
⇒ Vrms2 = V√2

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

According to Boyle's law for a perfect gas
T2 P2
1. T1
=
P1
if V is kept constant
T2 V2
2. T1
=
V1
if P is kept constant
P1 V2
3. P2
=
V1
if T is kept constant
4. None of these
Option 3 : P1
P2
=
V2
V1
if T is kept constant

CONCEPT:
Boyle’s law:
For a given mass of an ideal gas at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its
pressure.
i.e.⇒ PP
=
V
V

1
2
2
or PV = constant
⇒ P1V1 = P2V2
As temperature remains constant in the isothermal process, then Boyle's law holds for an ideal gas Isothermal
changes.
EXPLANATION:
From above it is clear that according to Boyle’s law for a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature, the
volume is inversely proportional to the pressure.
That means that, for example, if you double the pressure, you will halve the volume.
This can express this mathematically as
PV = constant
⇒ P1V1 = P2V2
P1 V2
⇒ =
P2 V1

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

Find the rms speed of Nitrogen molecules in a gas at 300 K
1. 516 m/s
2. 498 m/s
3. 312 m/s
4. 626 m/s
Option 1 : 516 m/s

CONCEPT
molecules.
The root-mean-square speed takes into account both molecular weight and temperature, two factors
that directly affect the kinetic energy of a material.
3RT
V rms = √
M
Where R = universal gas constant, T = temperature and M = molar mass
CALCULATION:
Given - Temperature (T) = 300 K, molar mass of Nitrogen (M) =28 gm./mol = 28 × 10-3 kg/mol
The rms speed of nitrogen molecules in a gas is given by:
3RT
⇒ V rms = √
M
3 × 8.3 × 300 m
⇒ V rms = √ −3
= 516.5
28 × 10 s

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

According to Max well distribution of velocities:
1. A small fraction of the molecule has very low velocities
2. A small fraction of the molecule has either very high or very low velocities
3. A small fraction of the molecule has very high velocities
4. A small fraction of the molecule have either very high or either very low probable velocities
Option 2 : A small fraction of the molecule has either very high or very low velocities

CONCEPT:
Basically Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows how the speed of molecules distributed for an ideal gas.
It can be represented with the following graph
If we draw Maxwell's curve between the number of particles and velocity, we can see that the curve first rises
from zero to a maximum then again reaches zero.
The total area under the graph represents the total no of molecules.
EXPLANATION:
From the shape of the curve, it is clear that only a certain no of molecules achieves very high velocities and
very low velocities. Therefore option 2 is correct.
The peak gives the no of molecules acquired high velocity and the flattened part gives the no of molecules that
possess very low velocity.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

The root-mean-square speed of the molecules of an enclosed gas is v. What will be the root mean
square speed if the pressure is doubled, the temperature remaining the same?
1. v/2
2. v
3. 2v
4. 4v
Option 2 : v

CONCEPT
molecules.
The root-mean-square speed takes into account both molecular weight and temperature, two factors that
directly affect the kinetic energy of a material.
3RT
V rms = √
M
Where R = universal gas constant, T = temperature and M = molar mass
CALCULATION:
The rms speed of nitrogen molecules in a gas is given by:
3RT
⇒ V rms = √
M
From the above equation, it is clear that the RMS speed of molecules of an enclosed gas depends on the molar
mass and temperature, and it is independent of pressure.
Therefore, if the pressure is doubled, by keeping the temperature same, then the root-mean-square speed of the
molecules of an enclosed gas will be v. Therefore option 2 is correct.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

If the volume of a gas is double at constant pressure, the average translational kinetic energy of its
molecule will
1. be doubled
2. remain same
3. become four times
4. None of the above
Option 1 : be doubled

CONCEPT:
The average kinetic energy of translation per molecules of the gas is related to temperature by the relationship:
3
⇒ KE = kB T
2
Where E = kinetic energy, kB = Boltzmann constant and T = temperature
CALCULATION:
Given V2 = 2V1 , P2 = P1
The ideal gas law is given as,
⇒ P V = nRT -----(1)
Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = gas constant and T = temperature in K
By equation 1,
⇒ P 1 V 1 = nRT 1 -----(2)
⇒ P 2 V 2 = nRT 2 -----(3)
By dividing equation 2 and equation 3,

P1 V1 T1
⇒ =
P2 V2 T2
P V1 T1
⇒ =
P ×2V 1 T2
⇒ T 2 = 2T 1 -----(4)
The average kinetic energy for temperature T1:
⇒ KE 1 =
3
2
kB T1 -----(5)
The average kinetic energy for temperature T2:

3
⇒ KE 2 = kB T2
2
3
⇒ KE 2 = k B × 2T 1
2
⇒ KE 2 = 2 ×
3
2
kB T1 -----(6)
By equation 5 and equation 6,
⇒ KE 2 = 2KE 1
Hence, option 1 is correct.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

The molar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is found to be 8 cal/mol-K. Find the ratio γ = Cp/Cv
for the gas. The gas constant R = 4 cal/mol-K.
1. 1.4
2. 1.5
3. 1.66
4. 1.33
Option 2 : 1.5

CONCEPT:
The molar specific heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is defined as the amount of heat required to raise
the temperature of 1 mol of the gas by 1 °C at the constant volume.
ΔQ
Cv = ( )
nΔT
constant volume
The molar specific heat of a gas at constant pressure is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of 1 mol of the gas by 1 °C at the constant pressure.
ΔQ
Cp = ( )
nΔT
constant pressure
The ratio of the two principal specific heat is represented by γ.

Cp
∴ γ =
Cv
The value of γ depends on the atomicity of the gas.
CALCULATION:
Given - Cv = 8 cal/mol-K and R = 4 cal/mol-K
For an ideal gas,
⇒ Cp - Cv = R
⇒ Cp = Cv + R = (8 + 4) = 12 cal/mol-K
The ratio of the two principal specific heat is represented by γ.

Cp
⇒ γ =
Cv
12
⇒ γ = = 1.5
8

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

If the pressure on an enclosed gas is doubled and its temperature rises from 27°C to 127°C then its
volume will ________________
1. increase by 1/3rd
2. decrease by 1/3rd
3. decrease by 2/3rd
4. increase by 2/3rd
Option 3 : decrease by 2/3rd

CONCEPT:
The ideal gas law is the equation of a hypothetical ideal gas.

Although it has several limitations, It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many
conditions.
The ideal gas law is written as: PV = nRT
where P,V,T are the pressure, volume and temperature; n is the amount of mole; and R is the ideal gas constant.
CALCULATION:
Given that P2 = 2P1
T1 = 27°C = 273 + 27 = 300K
T2 = 127°C = 273 + 127 = 400K
Ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
n = P
RT
V
During the whole process, no. of moles will not change.

So, n1 = n2
P1 V1 P2 V2
=
RT 1 RT 2
P1 V1 (2P 1 )(V 2 )
=
300R R×400
V2 = (2/3) V1
So the correct answer is option 3.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

The ratio of mean kinetic energy per mole of hydrogen and oxygen at a given temperature is
1. 1 ∶ 16
2. 1 ∶ 8
3. 1 ∶ 4
4. 1 ∶ 1
Option 4 : 1 ∶ 1

CONCEPT:
The motion of Molecules:
As we know that all molecules are in constant motion.

Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid whereas molecules in a gas have
the greatest degree of motion.
EXPLANATION:
The average kinetic energy of translation per molecules of the gas is related to temperature by the relationship:
3
⇒ KE = kB T
2
Where E = kinetic energy, kB = Boltzmann constant and T = temperature
From the above equation, it is clear that the average kinetic energy of the gas molecule is directly proportional
to the absolute temperature of the gas.
As the temperature of both gases is the same. Therefore, the average kinetic energy of O2 and H2 is the same.
Hence, option 4 is correct.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

Relation between internal energy U and absolute temperature T of an ideal gas in kinetic theory of
gases, is :
1. U does not depends upon T
2. U ∝ T2
3. U ∝ T
4. U ∝ √T
Option 3 : U ∝ T

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. U ∝ T.
CONCEPT:
Kinetic theory of gas: The kinetic theory of gas assumes that the molecules of a gas are in constant random
motion and frequently collide with each other and also collide on walls of its container.
The kinetic energy of the gas comes from the temperature of the gas. Greater the temperature, the more
the kinetic energy.
In an ideal gas, the inter-molecular collisions are assumed to be absent and hence have elastic collisions.
Therefore, an ideal gas possesses only kinetic energy, and thus, the internal energy of the ideal gas depends
only on temperature.
The kinetic energy of molecules of an ideal gas is given by:
KE = 32 nRT
Where n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of gas.
EXPLANATION:
An ideal gas has only the kinetic energy of its molecules in random motion. Therefore, this is the same as the
internal energy of the gas molecules.
Since the kinetic energy of gas molecules = 32 nRT ,
kinetic energy and internal energy (U) is proportional to T.
Therefore, U ∝ T.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR



Download App

How the temperature of a thermodynamic system can be increased without giving heat energy to the
system?
1. By isothermal compression
2. By isochoric expansion
3. By adiabatic expansion
4. By adiabatic compression
Option 4 : By adiabatic compression

The correct option is 4.
CONCEPT:
According to the first law of Thermodynamics:
ΔQ = ΔW + ΔU
Where ΔQ = Heat supplied to the system, ΔW = work done by the system, and ΔU = change in internal energy of
system
Isothermal: The thermodynamic process in a system, during which the temperature remains constant is called

the isothermal process.
ΔT = 0
Isochoric: The thermodynamic process in a system, during which the Volume remains constant is called the
isochoric process.
ΔV = 0
Adiabatic: The thermodynamic process in a system, during which no heat or mass transfer occurs between
thermodynamic systems is called an adiabatic process.
ΔQ = 0
Most rapid processes are adiabatic.
EXPLANATION:
In the case of adiabatic compression:
ΔQ = 0
Volume decreases, so work done (ΔW) is negative.
Since ΔQ = ΔW + ΔU = 0
So ΔU = - Δ W
As the work is done on the system, the internal energy of the system will increase, and hence the temperature
of the system increase without giving any heat.
Additional Information
Internal Energy: The internal energy of a system is identified with the random, disordered motion of molecules;
The total (internal) energy in a system includes potential and kinetic energy.
The internal energy of an ideal gas is calculated by
ΔU = (nfRΔT)/2
where n is the number of moles, f is the degree of freedom of gas, R is gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

The 5 moles of an ideal gas is kept inside a closed container of volume 2 m3 at a temperature of 40 K
and a pressure of 24 Pa. If the container is slowly heated with the help of a burner till the temperature
inside the container reaches to 100 K. Then find the pressure inside the container.
1. 60 Pa
2. 48 Pa
3. 100 Pa
4. 40 Pa
Option 1 : 60 Pa

CONCEPT:
Isochoric process: The process in which the volume of the gas remains constant is called isochoric process.
For example: A gas is filled in a closed container then volume of the gas will remain constant.
The Equation of State for an ideal gas is given by:
PV=nRT
Where, n is the number of moles of gas, Pressure(P), Temperature(T), and Volume(V) are the state variables and R is
the gas constant.
In an isochoric process: P
T
= Constant
EXPLANATION:
Given that: The gas is closed in a container so it is an isochoric process.
Initial pressure (P1) =24 Pa and initial temperature (T1) = 40 K
Final temperature (T2) = 100 K

P1 P2
=
T1 T2
24 P2
=
40 100
So final pressure (P2) = (24 × 100)/40 = 60 Pa

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

At constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. This is
the statement of –
1. Charles law
2. Boyle’s law
3. Faraday law
4. Gay-Lussac’s law
Option 1 : Charles law

CONCEPT:
Isobaric changes: When a thermodynamic system undergoes a physical change in such a way that its
pressure remains constant, then the change is known as isobaric changes.
EXPLANATION:
Charles law:
If the pressure remaining constant, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its
absolute temperature.
i.e. V ∝ T
or V/T = constant
V1 V2
⇒ =
T1 T2
At constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. This is the
statement of Charles law. Thus option 1 is correct.
For a given mass of an ideal gas at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its
pressure. This is the statement of Boyle’s law. Thus option 2 is incorrect.
Faraday law is related to electromagnetic induction. Thus option 3 is correct.
The volume remaining constant, the pressure of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute
temperature. This is the statement of Gay-Lussac’s law or pressure law. Thus option 4 is incorrect.

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App

The total internal energy of a mole of a monoatomic gas is equal to?
1. 2RT/3
2. 3RT/2
3. 3RT
4. RT/3
Option 2 : 3RT/2

CONCEPT:
The theorem of equipartition of energy states that at the thermal equilibrium of any dynamical system, the

energy is equally distributed amongst its various degrees of freedom, and the energy associated with
each degree freedom per molecule is 12 K B T
Where KB = Boltzmann constant, and T = temperature.
CALCULATION:
Given - NA = Avogadro number, kB = Boltzmann constant, T = Temperature, and F = Degrees of freedom
According to the theorem of equipartition of energy per molecule of gas, the energy of one molecule is given by,
⇒ E =
1
2
kB T
The energy of one gram mole of the gas is given by

1
⇒ E = kB T × NA
2
We know R = NA × kB applying this to equation 2

1
⇒ E = RT
2
The total internal energy of one gram mole of the monoatomic gas is
3
⇒ E = R T
2

Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR


Download App
Company Products Our Apps
About us Test Series

Testbook App
Careers We are hiring Testbook Pass
Download now
Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Teach Online on Testbook Online Courses
Partners Online Videos Current Affairs
1st & 2nd Floor, Zion Building,
Media Practice Download now
Plot No. 273, Sector 10, Kharghar,
Sitemap Blog
Navi Mumbai - 410210 Follow us on
Refer & Earn
support@testbook.com Books
Toll Free:
1800 833 0800
Office Hours: 10 AM to 7 PM (all 7 days)
Copyright © 2014-2022 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd.: All rights reserved User Policy Terms Privacy

India's Super Teachers All Govt. Exams: For Under One Roof

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

India's Super Teachers All Govt. Exams: For Under One Roof

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

English Start Learning

Get Started for Free

Trusted by 3,05,15,377+ Students

Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance MCQ

Motion in a Straight Line MCQ

Equilibrium and Elasticity MCQ

Electric Charges and Coulomb's Law MCQ

Nuclear Physics MCQ

Gases - Download Free PDF Laws of Motion MCQ

2. 150 m/sec Semiconductors MCQ

Communication Systems MCQ

4. 600 m/sec Mechanical Properties of Solids MCQ

Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Electromagnetic Waves MCQ

Work Power and Energy MCQ

Thermal Properties of Matter MCQ

India's Super Teachers for all Capacitance MCQ

govt. exams Under One Roof Vectors MCQ

Enroll For Free Now Waves MCQ

Current, Resistance and Electricity MCQ

Gas Molecules are in Constant Motion.

T = Absolute Temperature of Gas

M = Molecular Weight of Gas

Given Vrms = 300m/s.

Also, Molecular weight is doubled, So the new molecular weight M' = 2M

The New root mean square speed

V rms .................. (2)

Putting the values of T' and M' in Equation (2) we get

Comparing Equation (3) and Equation (1)

⇒ V'rms = 300 m/s / 2 = 150 m/s

So, 150 m/s is the Answer.

So, Option 2 is correct.

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 2

Ratio of rms velocities of O2 and H2 at equal temperature will be :

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution

RMS Velocity (Vrms ):

RMS velocity of 02 gas is given by:

RMS velocity of H2 gas is given by:

On dividing equation 1 and 2, we get

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

Get Started for Free

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution

Where K E = kinetic energy, kB = Boltzmann constant and T = temperature.

The average energy of a molecule is given by:

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

Get Started for Free

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution

The pressure exerted by a gas:

According to kinetic theory, the molecules of a gas are in a state of continuous random motion.

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

Get Started for Free

The Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQ Question 5

1. Most likely speed increases.

3. Distribution becomes widespread.

4. The fraction of molecules increases with the most possible speed.