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Indian Economic Activity Heatmap March 2022

Industry (YoY,%) Mar-22 Feb-22 Jan-22 Dec-21 Nov-21 Oct-21 Sep-21 Aug-21 Jul-21 Jun-21 May-21 Apr-21 Mar-21 Rail cargo grew on back
Industry Credit NA 12.5% 9.5% 8.2% 4.1% 4.2% 2.0% 1.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% of higher loading of coal
Core Sector NA 4.4% 3.5% 4.8% 5.0% 7.8% 8.5% 10.0% 12.0% 26.8% 27.9% 20.7% 2.7% to meet the surging
power demand.
Cement Production NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 9.0% 584.6% 31.8%
Loan growth was in
Bitumen Consumption -1.0% 20.2% 18.7% -9.0% -18.6% 0.3% 0.2% 4.7% 4.4% -27.7% -12.1% 186.1% 72.2%
double digit in Mar as
Rail Cargo Volume 6.8% 6.5% 7.5% 7.1% 6.4% 8.5% 11.6% 18.3% 18.0% 20.8% 39.2% 70.8% 26.7% the remaining Covid
Port Traffic -3.0% 0.0% -2.6% -0.9% -0.2% 6.7% 0.6% 11.5% 6.9% 19.4% 33.1% 29.8% 17.8% curbs were done away
Coal Production -0.9% 5.8% 7.1% 4.2% 6.9% 13.3% 6.4% 18.8% 18.0% 6.3% 7.0% 9.7% 0.2% with and sentiment
Steel Production NA 9.9% 7.7% 6.0% 6.3% 8.1% 12.1% 16.2% 37.7% 35.3% 59.5% 164.6% 15.9% among businesses
improved.
IIP NA 1.9% 2.4% 1.5% 1.7% 4.9% 3.8% 12.9% 11.3% 12.6% 28.6% 136.2% 23.6%
Electricity Generation NA 4.5% 0.9% 2.8% 2.1% 3.1% 0.9% 16.0% 11.1% 8.3% 7.5% 38.6% 22.5% Services PMI further
Manufacturing PMI (Absolute) 54.0 54.9 54.0 55.5 57.6 55.9 53.7 52.3 55.3 48.1 50.8 55.5 55.4 improved to 53.6 with
the easing of Covid
restrictions across the
Services (YoY,%) Mar-22 Feb-22 Jan-22 Dec-21 Nov-21 Oct-21 Sep-21 Aug-21 Jul-21 Jun-21 May-21 Apr-21 Mar-21 country. Air Traffic was
Services PMI (Absolute) 53.6 51.8 51.5 55.5 58.1 58.4 55.2 56.7 45.4 41.2 46.4 54.0 54.6 back above the 1cr
monthly run rate in
Air Passenger Traffic 36.8% -1.7% -17.1% 52.9% 65.3% 70.5% 79.3% 136.6% 137.0% 56.8% 652.7% NM 0.7%
Mar.
Rail Passenger Traffic NA 44.8% 44.4% 109.4% 210.3% 456.4% 647.5% 1048.0% 1212.6% 3470.4% NM NM -27.5%
Auto sales continue to
get impacted by supply
Demand (YoY,%) Mar-22 Feb-22 Jan-22 Dec-21 Nov-21 Oct-21 Sep-21 Aug-21 Jul-21 Jun-21 May-21 Apr-21 Mar-21 side issues led by the
Personal Loans NA 19.2% 16.7% 15.9% 12.9% 13.2% 13.5% 13.6% 12.9% 11.9% 12.4% 12.8% 10.2% chip shortage. Fuel
sales rose above pre-
Housing Loan NA 9.6% 9.6% 9.2% 7.7% 8.2% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 9.6% 10.0% 9.8% 9.0%
covid levels with return
Two-Wheeler Sales -20.9% -27.3% -21.1% -10.8% -34.4% -24.9% -17.4% -14.6% -2.1% 4.2% 26.1% NM 72.7%
of mobility to pre-
Passenger Vehicle Sales -4.0% -6.5% -8.1% -13.3% -24.4% -27.1% -41.2% 7.6% 44.7% 119.3% 83.0% NM 115.6% pandemic levels. CPI
Petrol Consumption 6.2% 4.5% -5.4% 4.3% -0.7% 3.8% 6.1% 13.0% 16.4% 5.7% 12.4% 145.8% 27.1% was above the RBI’s
Diesel Consumption 6.7% -0.6% -6.4% 1.8% -7.5% -5.4% 0.4% 15.7% 11.4% -1.6% 0.7% 105.5% 27.8% target inflation range
LPG Consumption 9.7% 5.7% 3.2% -1.9% -0.4% 2.9% 4.1% 2.4% 4.6% 8.9% -6.2% -0.7% -2.0% for 3 consecutive
months. This is likely to
Natural Gas Consumption NA -0.4% 5.9% 6.1% 2.5% 0.5% 6.3% 7.2% 0.2% 3.7% 14.1% 30.5% 7.7%
prompt RBI to change
CPI 6.9% 6.1% 6.0% 5.6% 4.9% 4.5% 4.4% 5.3% 5.6% 6.3% 6.3% 4.2% 5.5%
its stance from
accommodative to
neutral.
Fiscal-Govt of India (YoY,%) Mar-22 Feb-22 Jan-22 Dec-21 Nov-21 Oct-21 Sep-21 Aug-21 Jul-21 Jun-21 May-21 Apr-21 Mar-21
GST collections were
Total Receipts NA 29.3% 45.8% 57.1% 66.0% 80.7% 94.4% 114.3% 193.4% 256.4% 679.8% 437.2% -3.5%
robust in Mar at Rs. 1.42
Tax Revenue (Net) NA 21.8% 40.4% 53.1% 64.9% 82.9% 100.8% 126.7% 161.0% 206.1% 590.0% 510.9% 5.0% L cr. The govt remains
GST Collections 14.7% 17.6% 15.5% 12.7% 25.3% 23.7% 22.5% 29.6% 33.1% 2.1% 65.3% 339.5% 27.0% focused on plugging the
Total Expenditure NA 11.5% 11.6% 10.6% 8.8% 9.9% 9.9% 2.3% -4.7% 0.7% -6.6% -26.2% 30.7% leakages in the system
Capital Expenditure NA 19.7% 22.0% 26.8% 13.5% 28.3% 38.3% 27.8% 14.8% 26.3% 14.0% 66.5% 26.2% and increasing
compliance. This along
with strong direct tax
External (YoY,%) Mar-22 Feb-22 Jan-22 Dec-21 Nov-21 Oct-21 Sep-21 Aug-21 Jul-21 Jun-21 May-21 Apr-21 Mar-21 collections have
boosted overall tax
INR-USD (MoM) 1.7% 0.8% -1.2% 1.1% -0.6% 1.8% -0.7% -0.5% 1.3% 0.5% -1.8% 2.3% 0.0%
revenues.
Brent Crude (MoM) 19.5% 10.0% 14.4% -7.5% -3.5% 11.8% 6.2% -5.1% 8.9% 4.1% 5.5% 6.5% 10.8%
Non-Oil Imports 17.7% 27.4% 22.7% 31.3% 41.9% 48.2% 59.1% 53.7% 52.7% 92.8% 55.5% 179.7% 80.2% Global commodity
Exports (In $) 22.6% 23.8% 25.7% 39.3% 27.7% 43.2% 22.5% 46.6% 49.9% 48.4% 69.4% 195.8% 60.9% prices touched multi-
year highs in Mar on
Exports (In Rs) 28.4% 27.6% 27.9% 42.5% 28.2% 46.1% 22.7% 45.6% 48.9% 44.1% 64.0% 188.9% 57.6%
back of sanctions
Exports (In Implied Volume Terms) 17.8% 20.7% 23.9% 36.2% 27.4% 41.3% 22.7% 45.9% 50.3% 50.9% 72.7% 196.6% 64.7%
imposed on Russia and
Service Exports ($ mn) 10.1% 28.0% 57.6% 7.2% 19.0% 29.3% 19.6% 19.0% 8.7% 16.1% 3.5% 6.7% 12.6% the disruption in freight
and supply chains
stoking inflation and
prompting central banks
to tighten their easy
money policies. Exports
continued to remain
strong as India
continues to gain
market share.
Indian Economic Activity Heatmap March 2022
Note:

1. Exports Implied Volume is computed by adjusting the $ exports with the movement in INR-USD pair to remove the currency impact.
2. Data shown as NA comes with a 1-month lag. Data for a few parameters are not being published by the respective data sources.
3. Data shown as NM indicates zero base in the same month previous year due to the Covid lockdown.
4. Growth rates for the Core Sector & the Consumer Durables Production are rolling 3 Month Averages to smoothen out the wide variations in the monthly data.
5. The colour in each cell of the heatmap is determined by the 36-month range in which the data for that month appears in. The Range is as follows:

-1SD μ +1SD µ : Mean SD: Std. Deviation

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