D> Consolidation Example 2. ‘Solutions: Without measuring, find the missing angles. @ Angles in a triangle sum to 180°. 23° + 114° + x = 180° 2 137° + x = 180° x= 180° — 137° axe Le b Angles in quadrilateral sum to 360°. a y + 135° + 140° + 60° = 360° = e + 335° — 360° y = 360° — 335° y= 25° oN)" Example 3 Find the angles marked by the letters, a, @ The angles forma right angle. 99°) Hence, x + 28° The angles form a straight line. Hence, 67° + y + 21° = 180° (corresponding angles) 88° + y = 180° (vertically opposite angle to p or alternate y= 180° = 88° angle to 99°), y=me © ‘Theangles meet at a point. Samele« ae a fieaare un + ae Plot the points A (3,71), B (-3,1),€ (-3,-D),DG,1) 24 130° = 360" ona graph, 230° 4 Example 2 Find the missing angles 3 a 2 45 1 432-70 : *c 1 on =i =: otExercise 9 4 Estimate, then measure the size of these angles: a Without measuring, find the missing angles: a 21° Kas c d | 3g nm 2 4 Find the angles marked - the letters: > 3 ed er PE 5 The design of an envelope ABCD js shown in the diagram, ABM is the flap and M is the mid-point of DC. TT M Assist in the construction of the envelope by calvulating. a angleABM bangle AMD 6 Write down the coordinates of these lettered points.7 ~ Drawx- and y- and plot the points: 8 A(4,2),B (-1, 2), € (3, 2),DG,D, E(0,5),F (-1,3),G(1,1) and (1,0) @ What type of quadrilaterals are CDFH, ABDE and GBCD? b What sort of triangles are BDF, EFD and AFE? © Which two triangles are identical but in different positions? Name the points with the following ‘coordinates: (15, 3), (18, 20), (20,715), (9.7 12),6.0), (0,13), ("12,-14), (14,0), (18,7), (715,10), (0-7), (5,3), (22,78) You should know ... Check out 2 Complementary angles add to 90°. 1 Find the missing angles. 60", 30 Supplementary angles on a straight line add to 180°. 1408 Angles at a point add to 360°,© 2 Angle sum ina triangle is 180°. 2 Find the marked angles. = | at b+e= 180° ihe i a le i BOP BS @ a AS 7 ah bl et d= 30 3 Vertically opposite angles are equal. 3° Give the value of the lettered angles. a a peer is b P, A 4 Corresponding angles on parallel lines are equal 4 a Which angles in the diagram are a corresponding angles? [? [= bo What size are the anglesa, bande?© 5 atterate ages on paratel tines are equal. a Which angles in the diagram are altemate? 65 ol b What size are the angles d, ¢ andj? 6 You can show coordinates on a graph. a Write down the a ‘coordinates of the 4S 5 | points A, B, C and D ial T on the graph. 4} 98 What shape is ABCD? © On suitable axes, plot the poit WB. 1),.X(-3,-5) ¥(~S,3),Z(-1,0)