Chapter 3

Research Methodology
Software
subtopic
BAB 3 METODOLOGI KAJIAN CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Pengenalan 3.1 Introduction

3.2 Reka Bentuk Kajian 3.2 Research Design

3.6 Prosedur Menjalankan Kajian 3.6 Research procedure

3.3 Persampelan 3.3 Population & Sample

3.4 Instrumen Kajian 3.4 Research Instrument

3.5 Kajian Rintis 3.5 Pilot Study

3.5.1 Kesahan Instrumen 3.5.1 Validity of Instrument

3.5.2 Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen 3.5.2 Reliability of instrument

3.7 Data Analisis 3.7 Data Analysis

3.8 Kesimpulan 3.8 Summary

CHAPTER 4 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF XXXXX

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Design of XXX

3.6 Development of XXX

3.8 Summary
Chapter 3
• Introduction : What you want to explain in this chapter?
• Research Design :What is your research design? Why you choose this?
Research procedure : How you conduct your research? What are steps by step to conduct this
research? How you collect the data? How long?
• Population & samples : Who is your populations? Samples? How you select your samples?
• Research Instruments : What is your research instrument? Adapt or adopt? Explain details.
• Pilot Study : how you conduct your study? Who is your samples?
• Validity instrument : how to validate your instrument?
• Reliability instrument : how to make sure your instrument is reliable?
• Data Analysis : what types of analysis you use to answer your research questions? What kind of
software you use?
• Summary : summary for this chapter
Quantitative research(Design & Development
Research -DDR)
• Research Design : Quantitative research approach. Design & Development Research (DDR).
• Research procedure : Provide figure & explain each phases
• Population & samples : Population-group, samples –sampling techniques-purposive sampling technique.
What are the criteria? I, ii, iii)
• Research Instruments : Questionnaire or interview question- (what is your instrument name? Adapt or
adopt? Explain details.
• Pilot Study : how you conduct your study? Who is your samples? Number of sample? 2-3samples, same
characteristic with real sample
• Validity instrument : content validity – 2 or 3 experts to validate the instruments
what are the criteria of the selected experts?
official letter?
• Reliability instrument : Cronbach alpha value, what is indicator? Find the table internal consistency
• Data Analyses : Demographic items : descriptive analysis (frequency (f), percentages (%), standard deviation,
mean, correlation?
• Software : IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)

• Summary : summary for this chapter

Quantitative research(Design & Development
Research –DDR + experimental )
• Research Design : Quantitative research approach. Design & Development Research (DDR). Which Model you
refer?
• Research procedure : Provide figure & explain each phases
• Population & samples : Population-group, samples –sampling techniques-purposive sampling technique. What
are the criteria? I, ii, iii)
• Research Instruments : Questionnaire or interview question- (what is your instrument name? Adapt or adopt?
Explain details.
• Pilot Study : how you conduct your study? Who is your samples? Number of sample? 2-3samples, same
characteristic with real sample
• Validity instrument : content validity – 2 or 3 experts to validate the instruments
what are the criteria of the selected experts?
official letter?
• Reliability instrument : Cronbach alpha value, what is indicator? Find the table internal consistency
• Data Analyses : Demographic items : descriptive analysis (frequency (f), percentages (%), standard deviation,
mean, correlation?
• Software : IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)

• Summary : summary for this chapter