Chemistry Classes Biomolecules 10+2-2021-22

1. Glucose cannot be classified as (4) 𝛼 − 𝐷 − Glucopyranose and 𝛽 − 𝐷 −

(1) A hexose fructofuranose
(2) A carbohydrate 10. In a protein molecule, various amino acids are linked
(3) An oligo saccharides together by
(4) An aldose (1) Dative bond
2. Adenine is (2) 𝛼-glycosidic bond
(1) A nucleotide (3) 𝛽-glycosidic bond
(2) An enzyme (4) Peptide bond
(3) An amino acid 11. The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the
(4) Purine base genetic information flows from
3. The disaccharide present in milk is (1) Amino acids → Proteins → DNA
(a) Maltose (2) DNA → Carbohydrates → Proteins
(b) Lactose (3) DNA → RNA → Proteins
(c) Sucrose (4) DNA → RNA → Carbohydrates
(d) Cellobiose 12. Which of the following pairs represents anomers?
4. Peptides are
(1) Esters
(2) Salt
(3) Amides
(4) Ketones
5. Amino acids are
(1) Liquids
(2) Volatile solids
(3) Non – volatile crystalline compounds
(4) Mixture of amines and acids
6. Which one of the following is not present in RNA?
(1) Uracil 13. Which of the following acids is a vitamin?
(2) Thymine (a) Aspartic acid
(3) Ribose (b) Ascorbic acid
(4) Phosphate (c) Adipic acid
7. Which of the following is correct about fructose? (d) Saccharic acid.
(1) It has furanose structure 14. Nucleic acids are the polymers of
(2) It is hexose (a) Nucleosides
(3) It has open chain structure (b) Nucleotides
(4) All of these (c) Bases
𝑁𝐻2 (d) Sugars.
|
8. An aqueous solution of 𝐶𝐻3 − 𝐶𝐻 − 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 at 15. Each polypeptide in a protein has amino acids linked
isoelectric point migrates with each other in a specific sequence. This sequence of
(1) Towards anode amino acids is said to be
(2) Towards cathode (a) Primary structure of proteins
(3) No migration towards any electrode (b) Secondary structure of proteins
(4) None of these (c) Tertiary structure of proteins
9. Which one of the following sets of monosaccharides (d) Quaternary structure of proteins.
forms sucrose? 16. Three cyclic structures of monosaccharides are given
(1) 𝛽 − 𝐷 − Glucopyranose and 𝛼 − 𝐷 − below. Which of these are anomers?
fructofuranose
(2) 𝛼 − 𝐷 − Glucopyranose and 𝛽 − 𝐷 − f
fructofuranose
(3) 𝛼 − 𝐷 − Galactopyranose and 𝛽 − 𝐷 −
Glucopyranose

Mrs RavinderKaur Makkar, B.Sc. (Med), M.Sc (Chemistry), M.Phil (chemistry) B.Ed. Cell No. 9876289250 Page 1
 Chemistry Classes Biomolecules 10+2-2021-22
2

(a) I and II (b) (1) and (3)

(b) II and III (c) (1) and (2)
(c) I and III (d) (1), (2) and (3).
(d) III is anomers of I and II. 23. Naturally occurring sugars and amino acids have
17. Optical rotation of some compounds along with their configuration respectively,
structures are given below. Which of them have D- (a) L-sugars, D-amino acids
configuration? (b) D-sugars, D-amino acids
(c) D-sugars, L-amino acids
(d) L-sugars, L-amino acids.
24. Glucose contains in addition to aldehyde group
(a) One secondary OH and four primary OH groups
(b) One primary OH and four secondary OH groups
(c) Two primary OH and three secondary OH groups
(d) Three primary OH and two secondary OH groups.
25. In nucleic acids the sequence is
(a) I, II, III
(a) Sugar –base –phosphate
(b) II, III
(b) Phosphate – base – sugar
(c) I, II
(c) Base –phosphate –sugar
(d) III.
(d) Base –sugar – phosphate.
18. Proteins can be classified into two types on the basis of
26. The reason for double helical structure of DNA is
their molecular shapes i.e., fibrous proteins and globular
operation of
proteins. Which of the following is not a globular
(a) Electrostatic attractions
proteins:
(b) Van der Waal’s forces
(a) Insulin
(c) Dipole –dipole forces
(b) Keratin
(d) Hydrogen bonding
(c) Albumin
27. In alkaline medium, alanine exists predominantly as/in
(d) Haemoglobin.
……….
19. Which of the following is a purine base?
(a) Anion
(a) Guanine
(b) Zwitter ion
(b) Cytocine
(c) Cation
(c) Thymine
(d) Covalent form.
(d) Uracil
28. In the give polypeptide :
20. Mutarotation does not occur in:
Arg – Tyr – I1e – Met – Gly
(a) Sucrose
N-terminus amino acid is
(b) D-glucose
(a) Tyrosine
(c) L-glucose
(b) Methionine
(d) None of these.
(c) Arginine
(d) Glycine
21. In DNA, the complementary base are:
29. In E. coil DNA the AT/GC ratio is 0.93. If the number
(a) Adenine and guanine, thymine and cytosine
of moles of adenine in its DNA sample are 465,000,
(b) Uracil and adenine, cytosine and guanine
what will be the no. of moles of guanine present
(c) Adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosine
(a) 465,000
(d) Adenine and thymine, guanine and uracil.
(b) 5,64,000
22. Which of the statements about “Denaturation” given
(c) Only 2
below are correct?
(d) 5,00,000
a) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary
30. 𝛼-helix is also known as
and tertiary structures of the protein.
(a) Sheet structure
b) Denaturation leads to the conversion of double
(b) 3.613 helix
strand of DNA into single strand.
(c) 4.915 helix
c) Denaturation affects primary structure which gets
(d) Flat structure.
distorted.
(a) (2) and (3)

Mrs RavinderKaur Makkar, B.Sc. (Med), M.Sc (Chemistry), M.Phil (chemistry) B.Ed. Cell No. 9876289250 Page 2