ELECTIVE IV

Environment and Energy Management

Sinhgad College of Architecture

Name: Pranav Kale Roll No: 28
Class: Final Year B.Arch Div.: B
 INDEX
Sr.No. Topic

1. GREEN BUILDING AND RATING SYSTEMS

2. ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODE (ECBC)

3. IGBC RATING SYSTEM

4. HOUSING CERTIFICATION

5. TEST-MCQ
 Sinhgad Technical Society’s
Sinhgad College of Architecture

ELECTIVE - IV

Pranav Kale
28
Fifth Year
B - Division

Subject Faculty:
Ar. Anuja Gurjar | Ar. Pallavi Patil
 Sustainable Architecture and Design

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

SA Credit 1 Integrated Design Encourage integrated design approach to construct a high performance 1 1
Approach building, thereby reducing negative environmental impact.

Compliance:
 Sustainable Architecture and Design

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Encourage retaining the site features to minimise site

SA Credit 2 Site Preservation 2 2
damage and associated negative environmental impacts.

ROAD ALONG THE SITE SITE BOUNDARY POND AT SITE

VEGETATION

MINOR SLOPE OF SITE LESS VEGETATION

 Sustainable Architecture and Design

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Adopt passive architectural design features to minimise

SA Credit 3 Passive Architecture negative environmental impacts. 2 2

NORTH Hills around the site Prevailing winds

Sun path with respected to the site Barren land /
Built up space
agricultural land

Average temperatures
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

SSP Mandatory Local Building Regulations Ensure that the building complies with necessary statutory
Requirement 1 and regulatory codes.

Compliance:

NORTH
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

SSP Mandatory Soil Erosion Control Control soil erosion and sedimentation, thereby, reducing
Requirement 2 negative impacts to the site and surroundings.

Compliance:

Open Space

NORTH
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

SSP Credit 1 Basic Amenities Provide access to basic amenities, so as to reduce 1 1

negative impacts caused from automobile use.

Compliance:
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

SSP credit 2 Proximity to Public Encourage use of public transport, so as to reduce negative impacts 1 1
Transport caused from automobile use.

Compliance:
PIMPRI-
CHINCHWAD
AT 17KM

BANER
PIRANGUT AT AUNDH AT
9.5 KM 13KM
Secondary roads Primary roads • AIRPORT AT 29KM TOWARDS EAST
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

SSP credit 3 Low-emitting Vehicles Encourage the use of non-fossil fuel vehicles, thereby reducing 1 1
negative impacts resulting from fossil fuel based automobiles.

Compliance:

Electric charging point

Petrol pump
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Minimise disturbances or restore the site so as to reduce long-term

SSP credit 4 Natural Topography or 1-2 2
negative environmental impacts, thereby promoting habitat and
Vegetation
biodiversity

Compliance:
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Minimise heat island effect so as to reduce negative impact on micro-

SSP credit 6 Heat Island Reduction, 1-2 2
climate
Non-roof

Compliance:
Roof surface area of Building A –
1675 sqm
Roof surface of Building B -
1895 sqm Clubhouse-325 sqm
Total roof surface area in the
site-3900 sqm Total site area -
32970 sqm
Hence about 11% is the covered
area
And the remaining89 % is the
uncovered area
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Minimise heat island effect so as to reduce negative impact on micro-

SSP credit 7 Heat Island Reduction, 1-2 2
climate.
Roof

Compliance:
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Reduce light pollution to increase night sky access and enhance the
SSP credit 8 Outdoor Light Pollution 1 1
nocturnal environment.
Reduction

Compliance:
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Ensure that the building design caters to differently abled and senior
SSP credit 9 Universal Design 1 1
citizens.

Compliance:

Stretcher lift provided in the floor plan

 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Promote welfare of the construction workforce by providing safe and

SSP credit 10 Basic Facilities for 1 1
healthy work conditions.
Construction Workforce

Compliance:
 Site Selection and Planning

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

Provide building occupants, prospective tenants, and the facility team

SSP credit 11 Green Building Guidelines 1 1
with descriptive guidelines that educate and help them implement and
maintain green design features.

Compliance:
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC Mandatory Rainwater Harvesting, Roof Enhance ground water table and reduce municipal water demand
Requirement 1 & Non-roof through effective rainwater management.

Compliance:

Pune has received the highest rainfall of the decade in October 2020. The city
registered a record 312.4mm rainfall last month, according to the data shared by the
India Meteorological Department (IMD).

The average peak rainfall of the site is=300mm

Therefore for 300mm average peak rainfall in the IGBC the one day rainfall is about 7.5%
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC Mandatory Water Efficient Plumbing Enhance efficiency of plumbing fixtures, thereby minimising potable
Requirement 2 Fixtures water use.

Compliance:

Therefore total no. of water fixtures are

For Toilet Units:
• Water Closets (Full-flush) = 618
• Faucets / Taps = 2472
• Health Faucet = 618
• Showerhead / Handheld Spray = 618
For Kitchen Units:
• Faucets = 852
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC credit 1 Landscape Design Design landscape to ensure minimum water consumption. 2 2

Compliance:
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC credit 2 Management of Irrigation Reduce water demand for irrigation through water efficient 1 1
Systems management systems and techniques.

Compliance:
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC credit 3 Rainwater Harvesting, Roof Enhance ground water table and reduce municipal water demand 4 4
& Non-roof through effective rainwater management.

Compliance: The average peak rainfall of the site

is=300mm
Therefore for 300mm average peak
rainfall in the IGBC the one day
rainfall is about 7.5%
Roof surface area of Building A –
1675 sqm
Roof surface of Building B -1895
sqm Clubhouse-325 sqm
Total roof surface area in the site-
3900 sqm
The total run-off volume for all roof
surfaces= 3900 sqm x 0.95 x 17.5=
64875cu.m
The total run-off volume for
pavement=8000sqm x 0.95 x 17.5=
138000cu.m
The total run-off volume for
vegetation =3220sqm x 0.3 x 17.5=
11270cu.m
The total run-off volume for gravel
=6595sqm x 0.75 x 17.5= 86560cu.m
Total = 3,00,705
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC credit 4 Water Efficient Plumbing Enhance efficiency of plumbing fixtures, thereby minimising potable 5 5
Fixtures water use.

Compliance:
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC credit 5 Treat waste water generated on-site, so as to avoid polluting the 5 5

Waste Water Treatment and
receiving streams by safe disposal. Use treated waste water, thereby
Reuse
reducing dependence on potable water.

Compliance:
Spaces reusing the
treated water

Location for water

treatment plant
 Water Conservation

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

WC credit 6 Water Metering Encourage sub-metering to improve water performance of the 2 2

building, and thereby save potable water

Compliance:
 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE Mandatory Ozone Depleting Encourage use of eco-friendly refrigerants and halons in the building,
Requirement 1 Substances thereby minimising negative impact on the ozone layer.

Compliance:

HVAC Equipment's shall be CFC free and with good COP. HFC refrigerants These are substances containing HYDROGEN,
FLORINE and CARBON chemicals. The HFC refrigerants have no ozone depletion potential. The 4 commonly used refrigerants
that you can find today are: • CFCs • HCFCs • HFCs • Refrigerant blends The future commonly used refrigerants will be in the last
two categories. Among the currently widely used ones are R-134a, R407C and R410A.
 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE Mandatory Minimum Energy Optimise energy consumption, to reduce negative environmental impacts
Requirement 2 Efficiency from excessive energy use.

Compliance:

NORTH
 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE Mandatory Commissioning Plan for Verify and ensure that the building’s equipment & systems are
Requirement 3 Building Equipment & commissioned to achieve performance as envisaged during the design
Systems stage.

Compliance:

Name Of The Appliance Star Rating Cost

Hitachi 2 Ton 1 Star Window AC 5 Star Rating ₹38,454.00

Lg 1.5 Ton JW-Q18WUXA1 Inverter Window 3 Star ₹32,990

AC

Orient Electric Gets BEE 5-star Rating For LED 5 Star ₹99
Bulbs

Whirlpool 265 L Inverter Frost Free Double 3-star ₹25,000

Door Refrigerator – IF INV CNV 278

Orient Electric Ecosmart Plus 15-litre Vertical 5 Star ₹ 5,990.00

Storage Water Heater (White)-

Daikin 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC (Copper, 5 Star ₹ 43,999.00

Anti Microbial Filter, 2018 Model, FTKG50TV,
White)
 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE credit 1 Eco-friendly Encourage use of eco-friendly refrigerants in the facility, thereby 1 1

Refrigerants minimising impact on the ozone layer.

Compliance:
Godrej 2 Ton 5 Star Eco friendly Inverter Split AC

LG 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC

 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE credit 2 Enhanced Energy Optimise energy consumption, to reduce negative environmental impacts 15 15
Efficiency from excessive energy use.

Compliance:

14(no of light points) x 20 watts + 3(no of tube lights) x 25 watts 29(no of light points) x 20 watts + 5(no of tube lights) x 25 watts
+4(no of fans) x 60 watts + 2(no of AC) X 1000 watts + 1 (no of +6(no of fans) x 60 watts + 5(no of AC) X 1000 watts + 1 (no of
refrigerator) x 1000 watts =3595 watts per unit. refrigerator) x 1000 watts = 7065 watts per unit.

Light points AC Fan Tube light Refrigerator

 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE credit 3 On-site Renewable Encourage the use of on-site renewable technologies, to minimise the 8 8
Energy environmental impacts associated with the use of fossil fuel energy.

Compliance:
Renewable energy sources include solar energy and biogas
 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE credit 4 Off-site Renewable Encourage the use of off-site renewable technologies, to minimise the 2 2
Energy environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel energy use.

Compliance:

There is no near by renewable energy resource they are far away in near by pune city.
 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE credit 5 Commissioning, Post- Verify and ensure that the building equipment & systems are 2 2
installation of commissioned to achieve performance as envisaged at the design stage.
Equipment & Systems

Compliance:

Air conditioner tv fan refrigerator

 Energy Efficiency

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

EE credit 6 Energy Metering and Encourage sub-metering and continuous monitoring to identify 2 2
Management improvement opportunities in building’s energy performance.

Compliance:

Location of meter boxes

Location of dp
 Building Material and Resources

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

BMR Segregation of Waste, Facilitate segregation of waste at source to encourage reuse or recycling
Mandatory Post-occupancy of materials, thereby avoiding waste being sent to landfills.
Requirement 1

Compliance:

Refuge chute
 Building Material and Resources

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

BMR Sustainable Building Encourage the use of building materials to reduce dependence on 8 8
Credit 1 Materials materials that have associated negative environmental impacts.

Compliance:

windows

doors

Wooden planks

Concrete bricks

Wooden floor
 Building Material and Resources

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

BMR Organic Waste Ensure effective organic waste management, so as to avoid domestic 2 2
Credit 2 Management, Post- waste being sent to landfills and to improve sanitation and health.
occupancy

Compliance:
 Building Material and Resources

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

BMR Handling of Waste Add images of demolition and construction waste being added to 1 1
Credit 3 Materials, During landfills.
Construction

Compliance:
 Building Material and Resources

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

BMR Use of Certified Green Use certified green building materials, products, and equipment, so as to 5 5
Credit 4 Building Materials, reduce dependence on materials that have associated negative
Products & Equipment environmental impacts.

Compliance:
Green Building Materials used in Construction
Following is the list of Green building materials used in construction :
3. Non- VOC paints
1. Wood

2. Composits

4. Stone

5. bamboo
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ Mandatory Minimum Fresh Air Provide adequate outdoor air ventilation, so as to avoid pollutants 1 1
Requirement 1 Ventilation affecting indoor air quality.

Compliance:

windows
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ Mandatory Tobacco Smoke Control Minimise exposure of non-smokers to the adverse health impacts arising 1 1
Requirement 2 due to passive smoking in the building.

Compliance:

No smoking sign board

No smoking zone.
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ credit 1 Continuously monitor and control carbon dioxide level in the building to 1 1
CO2 Monitoring
ensure occupant comfort and well-being.

Compliance:

Areas where occupancy may be denser.

 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ credit 2 Ensure connectivity between the interior and the exterior environment, by 2 2
Daylighting
providing adequate daylighting.

Compliance:

Lit area
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ credit 3 Ensure connectivity between the interior and the exterior environment, by 1 1
Outdoor Views
providing adequate views.

Compliance:
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ credit 4 Minimise the exposure of building occupants and maintenance team to 1 1
Minimise Indoor and
hazardous indoor and outdoor pollutants, which adversely affect indoor
Outdoor Pollutants
air quality and occupant health.

Compliance:
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ credit 5 Encourage use of materials and systems with low VOC emissions, so as 3 3
Low-emitting Materials
to reduce adverse health impacts on building occupants.

Compliance:
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted
Occupant Well-being
IEQ credit 6 Facilities (Not applicable Provide occupant well-being facilities, so as to enhance physical, 0 0
for Tenant-occupied emotional and spiritual well-being of building occupants.
Buildings)

Compliance:

Recreational area
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Indoor Air Quality Testing,
IEQ credit 7 After Construction and
Before Occupancy (Not
applicable for Tenant-
occupied Buildings)
Available Attempted
Avoid occupant’s exposure to indoor airborne contaminants before 0 0
occupying the premises, so as to reduce the adverse health impacts on
building occupants.

Compliance:
 Indoor Environmental Quality

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IEQ credit 8 Indoor Air Quality Reduce indoor air quality problems resulting from construction activities, 1 1
Management, During and promote comfort and well-being of construction workers and building
Construction occupants.

Compliance:
 Innovation and Development

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted
Provide design teams and projects an opportunity to be awarded points for
Innovation in Design innovative performance in green building categories not specifically addressed 4 4
ID Credit 1 Process by the IGBC Green New Buildings rating system and / or exemplary
performance above the requirements set by the IGBC Green New Buildings
rating system.

Compliance:
 Innovation and Development

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted
Encourage optimum structural design to reduce dependence on natural
Optimisation in Structural resources 1 1
ID Credit 2 Design (Developmental
Credit)

Compliance:
 Innovation and Development

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted
Enhance water use efficiency, thereby minimising the use of potable water for
Water Use Reduction for construction activities. 1 1
ID Credit 3 Construction
(Developmental Credit )

Compliance:
 Innovation and Development

Credit Heading Intent Points Points

Available Attempted

IGBC Accredited Support and encourage involvement of IGBC Accredited Professional in green 1 1
ID Credit 4 Professional building projects, so as to integrate appropriate design measures and
streamline the certification process.

Compliance:
 CERTIFICATION

Sr. No. Module Points Available Points Attempted

1 Sustainable Architecture and Design 5 5

2 Site Selection and Planning 14 13

3 Water Conservation 19 19

4 Energy Efficiency 30 30

5 Building Material and Resources 16 16

6 Indoor Environmental Quality 9 9

7 Innovation and Development 7 7

TOTAL POINTS 100 99

The Project can be eligible for a “Platinum/Gold/Silver/Certified” Certification

level according to IGBC Green New Buildings Rating Systems.