Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Example 2.3: R Curve Cannot Be Defined Beyond The Point of Ultimate Failure
Example 2.3: R Curve Cannot Be Defined Beyond The Point of Ultimate Failure
it is possible to obtain a significant amount of stable crack growth. If an instability occurs during
the test, the R curve cannot be defined beyond the point of ultimate failure.
EXAMPLE 2.3
Evaluate the relative stability of a DCB specimen (Figure 2.9) in load control and displacement control.
Solution: From the result derived in Example 2.2, the slope of the driving force curve in load control
is given by
dG = 2 P a = 2 G
2
da P BEI a
In order to evaluate displacement control, it is necessary to express G in terms of ∆ and a. From beam
theory, load is related to displacement as follows:
3∆EI
P=
2 a3
Substituting the above equation into expression for energy release rate gives
9 ∆ 2 EI
G=
4 Ba 4
Thus
dG = − 9 ∆ EI = − 4G
2
da ∆ Ba5 a
Therefore, the driving force increases with crack growth in load control and decreases in displacement
control. For a flat R curve, crack growth in load control is always unstable, while displacement control
is always stable.
G=R (2.34a)