' it ini (6) Rigidity : It is the property of matter which plgee onoars aa shape. It depends on the force of attraction between the p. i ill be the force of attraction, lesser will be the movement of particles and more wi : a : Itis the property of matter which allows it to reduced to a lower volume when an external force is applied. It depends on the space between "the particles of matter. Larger is the space between the particles, more will be the compressibility. Fluidity : It is the Property of a matter which allows it to flow. It depends on the force of attraction between the Particles. Smaller is the force of attraction between the particles of matter, more will be the fluidity of matter. Filling a gas container: Gases are fluids. The fhe ditections and reach at every comer of a co fills the container completely in which it is kept. Shape: It is the property that describes the boundaries of a tt on the force of attraction between the particles, Larger is the ae aa ; n the particles, more will be the Tigidity and more definite will be the sha Kinetic energy: it is the nergy Possessed by an object due te a Pattcles of matter are moving continuously and thu ss igats, Motion. The Density: It can be define, 'S Possess kinetic energy. i das the amount of matt ined j i Mow Bee ote Mater at r Contained in the unit volume, .3. Give reasons (a) A gas fills completey, lv. th (B)A gas exerts Pressure ata, (c) A wooden table should be call (d) We can easily move on block of wood we need « Particles of a gas can move in all ntainer. Due to this reason, a gas led in unit volume, more will be the Oe“does tribute in” t does not con! : n is aie Taient heat of the eens quefy atmospheric gases- a method to lie plying pres: ‘Atmospheric gases can be liquefied by ap temperature. Questions (Page No. 10) Gee 4 Q.1. Why does a desert cooler cool better on a hot dry is Z lac io whe ben On a hot dry day temperature is high and humidity is ee nes toe evaporation increases. Moreover, the water vapours 20°0 mp ene ae surrounding to regain the energy lost during evaporation. bea abe makes the surroundings cold. Due to the higher rate of evaporat on a ae of energy by water vapours, a desert cooler gives better cooling effect dry day. Q.2. How does the water kept in an earthen pot (matka) become cool during summer? Ans. There are some pores in an earthen pot. Water from inside the earthen pot seeps into its walls through the pores. The particles of water on the walls absorb energy from the surroundings and evaporate into the atmosphere. Since this energy is taken from the water itself, it leads to the lowering of temperature of water in the pot. Q.3. Why does our palm feel cold when we put some acetone or petrol or perfume on it? Ans. Acetone or petrol or perfume are volatile in nature. The particles of acetone or petrol or perfume take away energy from the surface of palm or the surroundings and evaporate. So our palm feels cold when we put some acetone or petrol or perfume faster from a Saucer rather than a cup. Ss What typeof clothes shouig we we Ans. During summer, We sweat i More. Cott from our body and i fon being a good pee ette sient ire ap te fmosphere, Taking ae ea 5 Surface taki faster. eo body cool. That's why, we should Ng away ene, fh x Wear cotton ae Tay from it and make the es in summers. : a ar in summer?