Ahmad

PREPARATION OF B.O.
Q FOR THREE-
STORY BUILDING
Project Submitted as part requirement
for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in
Civil Engineering
By
Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed --------------------------------------------------------- Zhikal Hiwa Fatih
Othman Mohammed Arif
Supervisor:
(Mr. Zana A. Aziz)
2019-2020
University of Sulaimani PREPARATION OF B.O.Q FOR THREE-STORY BUILDING
PREPARATION OF B.O.Q FOR THREE-

STORY BUILDING
Project Submitted as part requirement
for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in
Civil Engineering
By
Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed---------------------------------------------------------- Zhikal Hiwa Fatih
Supervisor:
(Mr. Zana A. Aziz)
2019-2020
II
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that I carried out the work reported in this report in the Department of
Civil Engineering, University of Sulaimani, under the supervision of (Mr. Zana A. Aziz)
.I solemnly declare that to the best of my knowledge, no part of this report has been
submitted here or elsewhere in a previous application for award of a degree. All sources of
knowledge used have been duly acknowledged.
Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed Zhikal Hiwa Fatih Othman Mohammed Arif
III
APPROVAL
This is to certify that the project titled “PREPARATION OF B.O.Q FOR THREE-
STORY BUILDING” carried out by Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed and Zhikal Hiwa and
, has been read and approved for meeting part of the requirements and regulations governing
the award of the Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) degree of University of Sulaimani,
Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Mr. Zana A. Aziz Dr. Hirsh M. Majid
HEAD OF
Supervisor
DEPARTMENT
Board of examiners
First examiner Second examiner Chairman of the board
IV
DEDICATION
We dedicate our dissertation work to our families and many friends. A special feeling of
gratitude to our loving parents. And We would like to thank (Mr. Bedar Rauf Hassan)
who helped us during the project have never left our side, We also dedicate this
dissertation to our friends who have supported us throughout the process. We will always
appreciate all they have done, We dedicate this work and give special thanks to our best
teacher (Mr. Zana A. Aziz) for being there for us throughout the entire doctorate program.
you have been my best cheerleaders.
AKNOWLEGEMENTS
All praises to Allah who helped us to complete this project, we would never able to
complete this project without his Support and guidance.
1. We would like to express our gratitude to our advisor (Mr. Zana A. Aziz) for his
advices and instructions.
2. We would like to thank all persons who helped as to complete the project by a word
or a phrase.
3. We would like to thank (Mr. Bedar Rauf Hassan) who helped us during the project.
4. We would like to thank our parents for their helping from start of Study until now.
V
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................ 1
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 What is the estimation? ................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Types of estimation ........................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Objectives of the study ................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Aim .................................................................................................................................. 2
1.5 Report outline ................................................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER TWO ........................................................................................................................... 3
LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER THREE ...................................................................................................................... 4
EARTH WORKS .......................................................................................................................... 4
3.1 Excavation:..................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.1 Excavation of Combined Footing:......................................................................... 4
3.1.2 Excavation of Mat foundation:................................................................................... 4
3.2 Filling:............................................................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER FOUR ......................................................................................................................... 7
CONCRETE WORKS .................................................................................................................. 7
4.1Concrete Work of Foundation: ........................................................................................... 7
4.1.1 Concrete for Combined Footing: .......................................................................... 7
4.1.2 Concrete for Mat Foundation: .............................................................................. 7
4.1.3 Lean Concrete under Combined Footings: .......................................................... 7
4.1.4 Lean Concrete under Mat foundation: ................................................................. 8
4.2 Concrete Work of columns: ................................................................................................ 9
4.2.1 Columns of Basement: .................................................................................................. 9
4.2.2 Columns of Ground floor: ..........................................................................................10
4.2.3 Columns of First Floor:...............................................................................................11
4.2.3 Columns of Second Floor:...........................................................................................12
4.3 Concrete Work of Beams:................................................................................................. 13
4.3.1 Beams of Basement: ....................................................................................................13
4.3.2 Beams of Ground Floor: .............................................................................................14
VI
4.3.3 Beams of First Floor:...................................................................................................15

4.3.4 Beams of Second Floor:...............................................................................................16
4.4 Concrete Work of Slabs of Basement: ............................................................................. 17
4.4.1 Slabs of Basement: .......................................................................................................17
4.4.2 Slabs of Ground Floor: ...............................................................................................18
4.4.3 Slabs of First Floor: .....................................................................................................19
4.4.4 Slabs of Second Floor: .................................................................................................20
4.5. Concrete of Wall:.............................................................................................................. 21
4.6. Stairs:................................................................................................................................. 22
4.6.1 Stairs of Ground floor: ................................................................................................22
4.6.2 Stairs of First floor: .....................................................................................................25
CHAPTER FIVE ......................................................................................................................... 26
MASONRY WORK .................................................................................................................... 26
5.1 Blocks.................................................................................................................................. 26
5.1.1 Blocks for Basement Wall: .........................................................................................26
5.1.2 Blocks for Ground Floor Wall: ...........................................................................28
5.1.3 Blocks for First Floor Wall: .................................................................................30
5.1.4 Blocks for Second Floor Wall:.............................................................................32
5.1.5 Blocks for Parapets: .............................................................................................34
CHAPTER SIX ............................................................................................................................ 36
FINISHING WORKS ................................................................................................................. 36
6.1cement Plastering ............................................................................................................... 36
6.1.1 Basement Cement Plastering ......................................................................................36
6.1.2 Ground Floor Cement Plastering...............................................................................38
6.1.3 First Floor Cement Plastering ....................................................................................40
6.1.4 Second Floor Cement Plastering ................................................................................42
6.1.5 Parapet Cement Plastering .........................................................................................44
6.1.6 Open Cement Plastering .............................................................................................45
6.2 Gypsum Plastering ............................................................................................................ 46
6.2.1 Ground Floor Gypsum Plastering..............................................................................46
6.2.2 First Floor Gypsum Plastering ...................................................................................48
6.2.3 Second Floor Gypsum Plastering ...............................................................................50
VII
6.3 Floor Tiles .......................................................................................................................... 52

6.3.1 Floor Tiles of Ground Floor .......................................................................................52
6.3.2 Floor Tiles of First Floor .............................................................................................54
6.3.3 Floor Tiles of Second Floor .........................................................................................56
6.4 Stairs Tiles .......................................................................................................................... 58
6.5 Wall Tiles............................................................................................................................ 59
6.5.1 Ground Floor Wall Tiles .............................................................................................59
6.5.2 First Floor Wall Tiles ..................................................................................................60
6.5.3 Second Floor Wall Tiles ..............................................................................................62
6.6 Skirting Tiles ...................................................................................................................... 64
6.6.1 Ground Floor Skirting Tiles .......................................................................................64
6.6.2 First Floor Skirting Tiles ............................................................................................64
6.6.3 Second Floor Skirting Tiles ........................................................................................64
6.7 Exterior Painting ............................................................................................................... 65
6.7.1 Exterior Painting for Ground Floor ..........................................................................65
6.7.2 Exterior Painting for First Floor ................................................................................66
6.7.3 Exterior Painting for Second Floor ............................................................................67
6.7.4 Exterior Painting for Parapet .....................................................................................68
6.7.5 Exterior Painting for Open .........................................................................................68
6.8 Interior Painting ................................................................................................................ 69
6.8.1 Interior Painting for Ground floor ............................................................................69
6.8.2 Interior Painting for First floor..................................................................................70
6.8.3 Interior Painting for second floor ..............................................................................71
6.9 Ceilings ............................................................................................................................... 72
6.9.1 Ceilings of Ground Floor ............................................................................................72
6.3.2 Ceilings of First Floor .................................................................................................73
6.3.3 Ceilings of second floor ...............................................................................................74
CHAPTER SEVEN ..................................................................................................................... 75
BILL QUANTITY AND TENDERING ................................................................................................. 75
7.1 Quantity.............................................................................................................................. 75
7.2 Bill Quantity. ...................................................................................................................... 76
7.3 Tendering. .......................................................................................................................... 77
VIII
CHAPTER EIGHT ..................................................................................................................... 80

CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................. 80
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................ 81
List of Tables
Table 3. 1 Excavation of combined footing ........................................................................ 4
Table 3. 2 Excavation of Mat Foundation .......................................................................... 4
Table 3. 3 Filling ................................................................................................................. 5
Table 4. 1 Concrete for Combined Footings ....................................................................... 7

Table 4. 2 Concrete for Mat Foundation ............................................................................. 7
Table 4. 3 Lean Concrete under Combined Footings ......................................................... 7
Table 4. 4 Lean Concrete under Mat Foundation ............................................................... 8
Table 4. 5 Concrete for Columns of Basement ................................................................... 9
Table 4. 6 Concrete for Columns of Ground Floor ........................................................... 10
Table 4. 7 Concrete for Columns of First Floor................................................................ 11
Table 4. 8 Concrete for Columns of Second Floor ........................................................... 12
Table 4. 9 Concrete for Beams of Basement .................................................................... 13
Table 4. 10 Concrete for Beams of Ground Floor ............................................................ 14
Table 4. 11Concrete for Beams of First Floor .................................................................. 15
Table 4. 12 Concrete for Beams of Second Floor ............................................................. 16
Table 4. 13 Concrete for slabs of Basement ..................................................................... 17
Table 4. 14 Deduction for Slab ......................................................................................... 17
Table 4. 15 Concrete for Slabs of Ground Floor .............................................................. 18
Table 4. 17 Concrete for Slabs of First Floor ................................................................... 19
Table 4. 19 Concrete for Slabs of Second Floor ............................................................... 20
Table 4. 21 Concrete of Wall ............................................................................................ 21
Table 5. 1 Blocks for Basement Wall ............................................................................... 26

Table 5. 2 Blocks for Ground Floor Wall ......................................................................... 28
Table 5. 3 Blocks for First Floor Wall .............................................................................. 30
Table 5. 4 Blocks for second floor wall ............................................................................ 32
Table 5. 5 Blocks for Parapets .......................................................................................... 34
IX
Table 6. 2 Internal Face of Basement Cement Plastering ................................................. 36

Table 6. 3 External Face of Basement Cement Plastering ................................................ 36
Table 6. 4 Deduction of Basement Cement Plastering ..................................................... 37
Table 6. 5 Ground Floor Cement Plastering ..................................................................... 38
Table 6. 6 Deduction of Ground Floor Cement Plastering ............................................... 38
Table 6. 7 First Floor Cement Plastering .......................................................................... 40
Table 6. 8 Deduction of First Floor Cement Plastering .................................................... 40
Table 6. 9 Second Floor Cement Plastering...................................................................... 42
Table 6. 10 Deduction of Second Floor Cement Plastering ............................................. 42
Table 6. 11 Parapet Cement Plastering ............................................................................. 44
Table 6. 12 Open Cement Plastering ................................................................................ 45
Table 6. 13 Ground Floor Gypsum Plastering .................................................................. 46
Table 6. 14 Deduction of ground floor gypsum Plastering ............................................... 46
Table 6. 15 First Floor Gypsum Plastering ....................................................................... 48
Table 6. 16 Deduction of First Floor Gypsum Plastering ................................................. 48
Table 6. 17 Second Floor Gypsum Plastering .................................................................. 50
Table 6. 18 Deduction of Second Floor Gypsum Plastering ............................................ 50
Table 6. 19 Floor Tiles of Ground Floor........................................................................... 52
Table 6. 20 Deduction of Tiles of Ground Floor .............................................................. 52
Table 6. 21 Floor Tiles of First Floor ............................................................................... 54
Table 6. 22 Deduction of Tiles of First Floor ................................................................... 54
Table 6. 23 Floor Tiles Second Floor ............................................................................... 56
Table 6. 24 Stairs Tiles ..................................................................................................... 58
Table 6. 25 Ground Floor Wall Tiles ................................................................................ 59
Table 6. 26 Deduction of Ground Floor Wall Tiles .......................................................... 59
Table 6. 27 First Floor Wall Tiles ..................................................................................... 60
Table 6. 28 Deduction of Ground Floor Wall Tiles .......................................................... 60
Table 6. 29 Second Floor Wall Tiles ................................................................................ 62
Table 6. 30 Deduction of Second Floor Wall Tiles .......................................................... 62
Table 6. 31 Ground Floor Skirting Tiles........................................................................... 64
Table 6. 32 First Floor Skirting Tiles................................................................................ 64
Table 6. 33 Second Floor Skirting Tiles ........................................................................... 64
Table 6. 34 Exterior Painting for Ground Floor ............................................................... 65
Table 6. 35 Deduction of Exterior Painting for Ground Floor ......................................... 65
Table 6. 36 Exterior Painting for First Floor .................................................................... 66
Table 6. 37 Deduction of Exterior Painting for First Floor .............................................. 66
Table 6. 38 Exterior Painting for Second Floor ................................................................ 67
Table 6. 39 Deduction of Exterior Painting for Second Floor .......................................... 67
Table 6. 40 Exterior Painting for Parapet ......................................................................... 68
Table 6. 41 Exterior Painting for Open ............................................................................. 68
X
Table 6. 42 Interior Painting for Ground Floor................................................................. 69

Table 6. 43 Deduction of Interior Painting for Ground Floor........................................... 69
Table 6. 44 Interior Painting for First Floor ..................................................................... 70
Table 6. 45 Deduction of Interior Painting for First Floor ............................................... 70
Table 6. 46 Interior Painting for Second Floor ................................................................. 71
Table 6. 47 Deduction of Interior Painting for Second Floor ........................................... 71
Table 6. 48 Ceilings of Ground Floor ............................................................................... 72
Table 6. 49 Deduction Ceilings of Ground Floor ............................................................. 72
Table 6. 50 Ceilings of First Floor .................................................................................... 73
Table 6. 51 Deduction Ceilings of First Floor .................................................................. 73
Table 6. 52 Ceilings of second floor ................................................................................. 74
Table 7. 1 Quantity ........................................................................................................... 75

Table 7. 2 Bill Quantity .................................................................................................... 76
Table 7. 3 Tendering ......................................................................................................... 77
LIST OF FIGURE
FIGURE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE
1.1 Excavation work 5
1.2 Filling 6
2.1 Concrete work of foundation 8
2.2 Concrete for Columns of Basement 9
2.3 Concrete for Columns of Ground Floor 10
2.4 Concrete for Columns of First Floor 11
2.5 Concrete for Columns of Second Floor 12
2.6 Concrete for Beams of Basement 13
2.7 Concrete for Beams of Ground Floor 14
XI
2.8 Concrete for Beams of First Floor 15
2.9 Concrete for Beams of Second Floor 16
2.10 Concrete for slabs of Basement 17
2.11 Concrete for Slabs of Ground Floor 18
2.12 Concrete for Slabs of First Floor 19
2.13 Concrete for Slabs of Second Floor 20
2.14 Concrete of Wall 22
2.15 / 2.16 Stairs of Ground floor 23-24
2.17 Stairs of First floor 25
3.1 Blocks for Basement Wall 27
3.2 Blocks for Ground Floor Wall 29
3.3 Blocks for First Floor Wall 31
3.4 Blocks for second floor wall 33
3.5 Blocks for Parapets 35
4.1 Internal Face of Basement Cement Plastering 37
4.2 Ground Floor Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 39
4.3 First Floor Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 41
4.4 Second Floor Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 43
4.5 Parapet Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 44
4.6 Open Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 45
XII
4.7 Ground Floor Gypsum Plastering & Interior Painting 47
4.8 First Floor Gypsum Plastering & Interior Painting 49
4.9 Second Floor Gypsum Plastering & Interior Painting 51
4.10 Floor Tiles of Ground Floor & Ceilings 53
4.11 Floor Tiles of First Floor & Ceilings 55
4.12 Floor Tiles Second Floor & Ceilings 57
4.13 Stairs Tiles 58
4.14 Ground Floor Wall Tiles and Skirting Tiles 60
4.15 First Floor Wall Tiles and Skirting Tiles 61
4.16 Second Floor Wall Tiles and Skirting Tiles 63
LIST OF SYMBOLS
SYMBOL. DESCRIPTION UNIT
D Door
W Window
A Area m2
L Length m
St Stair
SL Stair Landing
XIII
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 What is the estimation?

It is an estimation art that engineers use to estimate the amount and price of building
materials, and because of the guess can estimate how long we can finish building, and it
is usually before the start of construction and because of it the owner knows the cost
and the time period from the completion of the construction because without
knowledge the cost is complete For construction it will be a risk to the owner and the
guesswork deals with these problems and gives us a simple idea of the work we do..
The eighteenth century is the century that dates back to the history of guessing when
British surveyors found it. Then, during the first half of the twentieth century, other
techniques developed to estimate building materials more and used six methods for
estimating in this century, and are the same methods that engineers use to Estimation
and make a difference only. In prototyping the initial cost.
1.2 Types of estimation
Estimation can be divided into two parts:
1.2.1- Approximate Estimation: It is the Estimation of all the building departments based
on the m^2 or m^3 of the construction. This estimate is placed roughly, and we make this
estimate in order for the project owner to know the cost before making a decision to
construct it.
1.2.2- Detailed estimation: This estimation is carried out by contractors before the
important projects to provide the cheapest bids. In this type of estimation estimating
each part separately after knowing the prices of materials, equipment and work fees.
1
A-unit quantity: Each item is made separately Measuring its quality and cost, then adding
it.
B-total quantity: We calculate quantities for each type and category of materials and
multiply them according to the cost per unit of material, and also the cost and profit of
the building.
1.3 Objectives of the study

Putting the finishing touches on bids and controlling costs is served by the estimation
and the cost, and also because of the estimation we can control the costs and study the
options the materials we explore during construction. and estimating of concrete
consists of (lean concrete , and concrete of footing, partition wall , beams, tie beams,
columns, lintels, slabs and stairs ) and estimating of steel consists of ( steel of footing,
beams, columns, slabs and stairs ) then estimating masonry contain ( walls and
partitions ), next estimating finishing and external finishing.
1.4 Aim
This project provide introduction to the principle of construction management with the
focus primarily on cost estimation aspects that govern the effective and timely delivery
of project. In order to further understanding of the above mentioned this case is studied.
And to:
a. Reading and understanding construction drawings.
b. Measurement of quantities
c. Cost estimation
d. Change order
2
1.5 Report outline

Chapter one: Introduction to estimation and types of cost estimation
Chapter two: Literature review
Chapter three: Earth work
Chapter four: Concrete work
Chapter five: Finishing work
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
For the final project which has to be submitted as a requirement for our bachelor degree,
we selected the (Estimation of three story building) project which was proposed by one of
our lectures. Although, many projects have been done on the same subject, but for
different types of buildings, in the past few years by the students of Civil Engineering
Department, we will estimate the martial quantities for a reinforced concrete three story
building. One of projects which has been done in 2019 by Iman Bast , Asht , and Lana,
under the supervision of (Dr.Mahdi Osman ) was project of estimation of commercial
building , they have used detailed method of estimation for measuring of the total
material quantities.
Another, project which has been done in 2018 by Tesho and their group, under the
supervision of ( Mr.Shuaaib A Mohammed ),, was project of quantity and cost estimation
of building, they have used detailed method of estimation for measuring of total material
quantities.
In this project, we will use detailed methods of estimation for measuring of the total
quantities of materials which has been used in the two previously mentioned projects.
3
CHAPTER THREE
EARTH WORKS
3.1 Excavation:
3.1.1 Excavation of Combined Footing:
[See Figure (1.1)]
Table 3. 1 Excavation of combined footing

Length (m) Width (m) Depth (m) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
6 5.81 3 104.58
Total 104.58
3.1.2 Excavation of Mat foundation:

[See Figure (1.1)]
Table 3. 2 Excavation of Mat Foundation

18.2 14.7 3 802.62
Total 802.62
Total Excavation Work = 907.2 m3 ➔ = 907.2 m3
4
Figure (1.1)
3.2 Filling:
[See Figure (1.2)]
Table 3. 3 Filling
9 2.21 2 19.89
Total 19.89
5
Total Filling work = 19.89 m3 ➔ = 19.89 m3
Figure (1.2)
6
CHAPTER FOUR
CONCRETE WORKS
4.1Concrete Work of Foundation:

4.1.1 Concrete for Combined Footing:
[See Figure (2.1)]
Table 4. 1 Concrete for Combined Footings

Item No. Length(m) Width (m) Depth (m) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
cF1 2 6 1.8 0.5 10.8
cF2 1 2.21 0.5 0.5 0.5525
cF3 1 2.21 0.2 0.5 0.221
Total 11.57
4.1.2 Concrete for Mat Foundation:

[See Figure (2.1)]
Table 4. 2 Concrete for Mat Foundation

18.2 14.7 0.5 133.77
Total 133.77
4.1.3 Lean Concrete under Combined Footings:

[See drawing (2-1)]
Table 4. 3 Lean Concrete under Combined Footings

Item No. Length (m) Width (m) Depth (m) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
CF 2 6 1.8 0.1 2.16
Total 2.16
7
4.1.4 Lean Concrete under Mat foundation:

[See Figure (2.1)]
Table 4. 4 Lean Concrete under Mat Foundation

18.2 14.7 0.1 26.75
Total 26.75
Figure (2.1)
8
4.2 Concrete Work of columns:

4.2.1 Columns of Basement:
[See Figure (2.2)]
Table 4. 5 Concrete for Columns of Basement

Item No Length(m) Width(m) Height(m) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
C1 6 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.75
C2 6 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.75
C3 2 0.4 0.4 2.7 0.864
Total 8.364
Figure (2.2)
9
4.2.2 Columns of Ground floor:

[See Figure (2.3)]
Table 4. 6 Concrete for Columns of Ground Floor

C1 6 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.75
C2 6 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.75
Total 7.5
Figure (2.3)
10
4.2.3 Columns of First Floor:

[See Figure (2.4)]
Table 4. 7 Concrete for Columns of First Floor

C1 6 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.75
C2 6 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.75
Total 7.5
Figure (2.4)
11
4.2.3 Columns of Second Floor:

[See Figure (2.5)]
Table 4. 8 Concrete for Columns of Second Floor

Item No Length(m) Width(m) Height(m) Diameter(m) Volume
(𝐦𝟑 )
C1 6 0.4 0.4 2.7 2.592
C2 2 2.7 0.5 1.06
Total 3.652
Figure (2.5)
12
4.3 Concrete Work of Beams:

4.3.1 Beams of Basement:
[See Figure (2.6)]
Table 4. 9 Concrete for Beams of Basement

Item No Length(m) Width(m) Height(m) Volume (m3 )
B2-1 2 7 0.5 0.5 3.5
B2-2 2 6.2 0.5 0.5 3.1
B1-1 2 7 0.6 0.5 4.2
B1-2 2 6.1 0.6 0.5 3.66
B1-3 2 5.8 0.6 0.5 3.48
B1-4 1 4.5 0.6 0.5 1.35
HB 2 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.348
B3-1 1 4.4 0.5 0.3 0.66
B3-2 1 4.21 0.5 0.3 0.6315
B3-3 2 5.6 0.5 0.3 1.68
TOTAL 22.6
Figure (2.6)
13
4.3.2 Beams of Ground Floor:

[See Figure (2.7)]
Table 4. 10 Concrete for Beams of Ground Floor

B2-1 4 5.85 0.5 0.5 5.85
B2-2 2 7 0.5 0.5 3.5
B2-3 2 6.2 0.5 0.5 3.1
B2-4 1 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.625
B1-1 2 5.85 0.6 0.5 3.51
B1-2 2 6.1 0.6 0.5 3.66
B1-3 1 4.5 0.6 0.5 1.35
B1-4 1 7.05 0.6 0.5 2.115
HB 2 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.348
B3-1 1 4.4 0.5 0.3 0.66
B2-5 1 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.575
TOTAL 25.293
Figure (2.7)
14
4.3.3 Beams of First Floor:

[See Figure (2.8)]
Table 4. 11Concrete for Beams of First Floor

Height
Item No Length (m) Width (m) (m) Volume (m3 )
B2-1 4 5.85 0.5 0.5 5.85
B2-2 2 7 0.5 0.5 3.5
B2-3 2 6.2 0.5 0.5 3.1
B2-4 1 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.625
B1-1 2 5.85 0.6 0.5 3.51
B1-2 2 6.1 0.6 0.5 3.66
B1-3 1 4.5 0.6 0.5 1.35
B1-4 1 7.05 0.6 0.5 2.115
HB 2 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.348
B3-1 1 4.4 0.5 0.3 0.66
B2-5 1 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.575
TOTAL 25.293
Figure (2.8)
15
4.3.4 Beams of Second Floor:

[See Figure (2.9)]
Table 4. 12 Concrete for Beams of Second Floor

B4-1 4 6 0.4 0.3 2.88
B4-2 2 4.6 0.4 0.3 1.104
B4-3 4 7.2 0.4 0.3 3.456
HB 2 6 0.3 0.1 0.36
TOTAL 7.8
Figure (2.9)
16
4.4 Concrete Work of Slabs of Basement:

4.4.1 Slabs of Basement:
[See Figure (2.10)]
Table 4. 13 Concrete for slabs of Basement

Item No Area (𝐦𝟐 ) Thickness (𝐦) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
A1 1 267.54 0.2 53.508
A2 1 30.06 0.2 6.012
Total 59.52
Deduction for slab:
Table 4. 14 Deduction for Slab

Item No Area (𝐦𝟐 ) Thickness (m) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
A3 1 6.76 0.2 1.352
Total 1.352
Net Volume of Concrete for Slab = 58.168 m3
Figure (2.10)
17
4.4.2 Slabs of Ground Floor:

[See Figure (2.11)]
Table 4. 15 Concrete for Slabs of Ground Floor

A1 1 267.5 0.2 53.5
A4 1 5.04 0.2 1.008
A5 1 5.64 0.2 1.128
A6 1 3.8 0.2 0.76
A7 1 8 0.2 1.6
Total 57.996
Deduction for Slab:

A2 1 3.64 0.2 0.728
A3 1 8 0.2 1.6
Total 2.328
Figure (2.11)
18
4.4.3 Slabs of First Floor:

[See Figure (2.12)]
Table 4. 17 Concrete for Slabs of First Floor

A1 1 267.5 0.2 53.5
A4 1 5.04 0.2 1.008
A5 1 5.64 0.2 1.128
A6 1 3.8 0.2 0.76
A7 1 8 0.2 1.6
Total 57.996
Deduction for Slab:

A2 1 3.64 0.2 0.728
A3 1 8 0.2 1.6
Total 2.328
Figure (2.12)
19
4.4.4 Slabs of Second Floor:

[See Figure (2.13)]
Table 4. 19 Concrete for Slabs of Second Floor

A1 1 178.48 0.2 35.696
Total 35.696
Deduction for slab:

A2 2 21.12 0.2 4.224
Total 4.224
Figure (2.13)
20
4.5. Concrete of Wall:

[See Figure (2.14)]
Table 4. 21 Concrete of Wall
Length Width Height

Item No (m) (m) (m) Volume (m3 )
WALL1 1 1.77 0.2 2.4 0.8496
WALL2 2 1.73 0.2 2.4 1.6608
WALL3 1 1.19 0.2 2.4 0.5712
WALL4 1 0.91 0.2 2.4 0.4368
WALL5 1 1.27 0.2 2.4 0.6096
WALL6 1 1.91 0.2 1.6 0.6112
WALL7 1 1.09 0.2 1.6 0.3488
WALL8 1 1.56 0.2 1.6 0.4992
WALL9 1 1.24 0.2 1.6 0.3968
WALL10 3 6 0.2 1.6 5.76
WALL11 2 1.2 0.2 1.6 0.768
WALL12 2 2.9 0.2 1.6 1.856
WALL13 2 2.2 0.2 1.6 1.408
WALL14 1 1.31 0.2 1.6 0.4192
WALL15 1 1.47 0.2 1.6 0.4704
WALL16 1 6 0.2 2.4 2.88
TOTAL 19.5456
21
Figure (2.14)
4.6. Stairs:
4.6.1 Stairs of Ground floor:
For Stair 1:
[See Figure (2.15)]
No. Steps = 15
Volume of Steps= ½ * 0.3 * 0.2 * 1.1 * 15= 0.495 m3
Waist Length 1 = √2.972 + 1.82 = 3.47m
Waist Length 2=√1.82 + 1.22 = 2.16m
22
Volume of Waist = (3.47 * 1.1) +(2.16*1.1) *0.15= 0.929 m3

Stair landing = 2.2*1.2*0.2= 0.528 m3
Quantity= 1.952 m3
Figure (2.15)
23
For Stair 2:
[See Figure (2.16)]
No. Steps = 5
Volume of Steps= ½ * 0.3 * 0.16 * 2.2 * 5= 0.264 m3
Waist Length = √1.752 + 0.82 = 1.924m

Volume of Waist = (1.924 * 2.2*0.15)= 0.635m3
Stair landing = 2.2*1.5*0.2= 0.66 m3
Quantity= 1.559 m3
Figure (2.16)
24
4.6.2 Stairs of First floor:

[See drawing (2-17)]
No. Steps = 15
Volume of Steps= ½ * 0.3 * 0.2 * 1.1 * 15= 0.495 m3
Waist Length 1 = √2.972 + 1.82 = 3.47m
Waist Length 2=√1.82 + 1.22 = 2.16m

Volume of Waist = (3.47 * 1.1) +(2.16*1.1) *0.15= 0.929 m3
Stair landing = 2.2*1.2*0.2= 0.528 m3
Quantity= 1.952 m3
Figure (2.17)
25
CHAPTER FIVE
MASONRY WORK
5.1 Blocks
5.1.1 Blocks for Basement Wall:
[See Figure (3.1)]
Table 5. 1 Blocks for Basement Wall

WALL1 1 1.77 0.2 0.6 0.2124
WALL2 2 1.73 0.2 0.6 0.4152
WALL3 1 1.19 0.2 0.6 0.1428
WALL4 1 0.91 0.2 0.6 0.1092
WALL5 1 1.27 0.2 0.6 0.1524
WALL6 1 1.91 0.2 1.4 0.5348
WALL7 1 1.09 0.2 1.4 0.3052
WALL8 1 1.56 0.2 1.4 0.4368
WALL9 1 1.24 0.2 1.4 0.3472
WALL10 3 6 0.2 1.4 5.04
WALL11 2 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.672
WALL12 2 2.9 0.2 1.4 1.624
WALL13 2 2.2 0.2 1.4 1.232
WALL14 1 1.31 0.2 1.4 0.3668
WALL15 1 1.47 0.2 1.4 0.4116
WALL16 1 6 0.2 0.6 0.72
TOTAL 12.7224
26
Figure (3.1)
27
5.1.2 Blocks for Ground Floor Wall:

[See Figure (3.2)]
Table 5. 2 Blocks for Ground Floor Wall

WALL1 4 1.2 0.2 2.5 2.4
WALL2 2 0.8 0.2 2.5 0.8
WALL3 1 1.8 0.2 2.5 0.9
WALL4 2 4.2 0.2 3 5.04
WALL5 3 2 0.2 2.5 3
WALL6 2 5 0.2 3 6
WALL7 4 1 0.2 3 2.4
WALL8 2 1 0.2 2.5 1
WALL9 1 0.7 0.2 3 0.42
WALL10 1 1.5 0.2 3 0.9
WALL11 2 4.5 0.2 3 5.4
WALL12 2 0.3 0.2 2.7 0.324
WALL13 1 2.4 0.2 3 1.44
WALL14 1 2.45 0.2 3 1.47
WALL15 1 7.2 0.2 2.5 3.6
WALL16 1 3.4 0.2 2.5 1.7
WALL17 1 4.3 0.2 2.5 2.15
WALL18 1 5.3 0.2 3 3.18
WALL19 1 8.1 0.2 3 4.86
WALL20 1 6.3 0.2 3 3.78
WALL21 4 0.4 0.2 2.5 0.8
WALL22 2 0.2 0.2 3 0.24
WALL23 1 6.3 0.2 3 3.78
WALL24 1 1.2 0.1 2.5 0.3
WALL25 1 0.8 0.1 3 0.24
WALL26 1 1.3 0.2 2.8 0.728
WALL27 11 2 0.2 1.2 5.28
TOTAL 62.132
28
Figure (3.2)
29
5.1.3 Blocks for First Floor Wall:

[See Figure (3.3)]
Table 5. 3 Blocks for First Floor Wall

WALL1 4 1.2 0.2 2.5 2.4
WALL2 2 0.8 0.2 2.5 0.8
WALL3 1 1.8 0.2 2.5 0.9
WALL4 2 4.2 0.2 3 5.04
WALL5 3 2 0.2 2.5 3
WALL6 2 5 0.2 3 6
WALL7 4 1 0.2 3 2.4
WALL8 2 1 0.2 2.5 1
WALL9 1 0.7 0.2 3 0.42
WALL10 1 1.5 0.2 3 0.9
WALL11 2 4.5 0.2 3 5.4
WALL12 2 0.3 0.2 2.7 0.324
WALL13 1 2.4 0.2 3 1.44
WALL14 1 2.45 0.2 3 1.47
WALL15 1 7.2 0.2 2.5 3.6
WALL16 1 3.4 0.2 2.5 1.7
WALL17 1 4.3 0.2 2.5 2.15
WALL18 1 5.3 0.2 3 3.18
WALL19 1 8.1 0.2 3 4.86
WALL20 1 6.3 0.2 3 3.78
WALL21 4 0.4 0.2 2.5 0.8
WALL22 2 0.2 0.2 3 0.24
WALL23 1 6.3 0.2 3 3.78
WALL24 1 1.2 0.1 2.5 0.3
WALL25 1 0.8 0.1 3 0.24
WALL26 1 1.3 0.2 2.8 0.728
WALL27 11 2 0.2 1.2 5.28
TOTAL 62.132
30
Figure (3.3)
31
5.1.4 Blocks for Second Floor Wall:

[See Figure (3.4)]
Table 5. 4 Blocks for second floor wall

WALL1 2 0.8 0.2 2.7 0.864
WALL2 3 0.6 0.2 2.7 0.972
WALL3 2 1.2 0.2 2.7 1.296
WALL4 2 1.4 0.2 3 1.68
WALL5 1 1.4 0.2 2.7 0.756
WALL6 2 4.8 0.2 3 5.76
WALL7 2 4.2 0.2 3 5.04
WALL8 4 2.2 0.2 2.7 4.752
WALL9 1 2.6 0.2 3 1.56
WALL10 1 1.95 0.2 3 1.17
WALL11 2 1.8 0.2 2.7 1.944
WALL12 2 0.45 0.2 2.7 0.486
WALL13 1 0.4 0.2 3 0.24
WALL14 1 1.15 0.2 3 0.69
WALL15 1 2.2 0.2 1.4 0.616
WALL16 1 0.35 0.1 3 0.105
WALL17 1 3 0.1 2.7 0.81
WALL18 1 0.3 0.1 2.7 0.081
WALL19 1 0.25 0.1 3 0.075
WALL20 1 0.1 0.1 2.7 0.027
WALL21 1 0.1 0.1 3 0.03
WALL22 1 1.6 0.1 3 0.48
WALL23 1 1.4 0.1 3 0.42
TOTAL 29.854
32
Figure (3.4)
33
5.1.5 Blocks for Parapets:

[See Figure (3.5)]
Table 5. 5 Blocks for Parapets
Item No Length(m) Width(m) Diameter(m) Height(m) Volume (𝐦𝟑 )
WALL1 1 19.4 0.1 1 1.94
WALL2 1 15.2 0.1 1 1.52
WALL3 1 16.1 0.1 1 1.61
WALL4 3 4.7 0.1 1 1.41
WALL5 1 9.8 0.1 1 0.98
WALL6 2 2.2 0.1 1 0.44
WALL7 2 1.54 0.1 1 0.308
WALL8 1 1 0.1 1 0.1
WALL9 1 3.8 0.1 1 0.38
WALL10 1 8.6 0.1 1 0.86
WALL11 1 0.1 2.32 1 0.423
TOTAL 9.971
Total Masonry =176.8114𝐦𝟑

Total Masonry for Block 10*20*40=13.079 𝐦𝟑
Total Masonry for Block 20*20*40=163.7324 𝐦𝟑
34
Figure (3.5)
35
CHAPTER SIX
FINISHING WORKS
6.1cement Plastering
6.1.1 Basement Cement Plastering
[See Figure (4.1)]
Internal Face:
Table 6. 1 Internal Face of Basement Cement Plastering
Item No Length(m) Height(m) Area (𝒎𝟐 )

L1 1 24.2 3.2 77.44
L2 1 14.7 3.2 47.04
L3 1 18.2 3.2 58.24
L4 2 2.9 3.2 18.56
L5 1 9.69 3.2 31.008
L6 1 6 3.2 19.2
Total 251.488
External Face:
Table 6. 2 External Face of Basement Cement Plastering
Item No Length(m) Width(m) Height(m) Area (𝒎𝟐 )

W1 6 6 0.25 9
w2 7 1.8 0.25 3.15
External face 1 78.59 1 78.59
Total 90.74
36
Deduction:
Table 6. 3 Deduction of Basement Cement Plastering

W1 6 2 2 24
W2 7 0.6 0.6 2.52
Total 26.52
So, the total area for the Basement Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) =
251.488+ 90.74-26.52 = 315.71 m2
Figure (4.1)
37
6.1.2 Ground Floor Cement Plastering

[See Figure (4.2)]
Table 6. 4 Ground Floor Cement Plastering

Item No Length(m) Height(m) Width(m) Area (𝒎𝟐 )
L1 1 18.2 3.2 58.24
L2 2 0.9 3.2 5.76
L3 1 14.7 3.2 47.04
L4 1 12.2 3.2 39.04
L5 1 4.2 3.2 13.44
L6 5 0.2 3.2 3.2
L7 1 3.5 3.2 11.2
L8 5 1 3.2 16
L9 2 3.4 3.2 21.76
L10 1 2.2 3.2 7.04
L11 1 4 3.2 12.8
L12 1 0.8 3.2 2.56
W1 11 6 0.25 16.5
D1 1 5.3 0.25 1.325
Total 255.9
Deduction:
Table 6. 5 Deduction of Ground Floor Cement Plastering
Item No(m) Length(m) Height(m) Area (𝒎𝟐 )

W1 11 2 2 44
D1 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.98
Total 45.98
So, the total area for the Ground Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) =
255.9 -45.98 = 209.92 m2
38
Figure (4.2)
39
6.1.3 First Floor Cement Plastering

[See Figure (4.3)]
Table 6. 6 First Floor Cement Plastering

L1 1 18.2 3.2 58.24
L2 2 0.9 3.2 5.76
L3 1 14.7 3.2 47.04
L4 1 12.2 3.2 39.04
L5 1 4.2 3.2 13.44
L6 5 0.2 3.2 3.2
L7 1 3.5 3.2 11.2
L8 5 1 3.2 16
L9 2 3.4 3.2 21.76
L10 1 2.2 3.2 7.04
L11 1 4 3.2 12.8
L12 1 0.8 3.2 2.56
W1 11 6 0.25 16.5
D1 1 5.3 0.25 1.325
Total 255.9
Deduction:
Table 6. 7 Deduction of First Floor Cement Plastering

W1 11 2 2 44
D1 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.98
Total 45.98
So, the total area for the First Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) = 255.9
-45.98 = 209.92 m2
40
Figure (4.3)
41
6.1.4 Second Floor Cement Plastering

[See Figure (4.4)]
Table 6. 8 Second Floor Cement Plastering

L1 1 18.2 3 54.6
L2 2 0.9 3 5.4
L3 2 6.3 3 37.8
L4 2 4.2 3 25.2
L5 2 1.6 3 9.6
L6 1 9.8 3 29.4
W1 7 6 0.25 10.5
W2 3 1.8 0.25 1.35
D1 1 5.4 0.25 1.35
Total 175.2
Deduction:
Table 6. 9 Deduction of Second Floor Cement Plastering

W1 7 2 2 28
W2 3 0.6 0.6 1.08
D1 1 1 2.2 2.2
Total 31.28
So, the total area for the Second Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) =
175.2 -31.28 = 143.92 m2
42
Figure (4.4)
43
6.1.5 Parapet Cement Plastering

[See Figure (4.5)]
Table 6. 10 Parapet Cement Plastering

L1 2 19.4 2.3 89.24
L2 2 16.3 2.3 74.98
Total 164.22
So, the total area for the Parapet = Total area=164.22(𝒎𝟐 )
Figure (4.5)
44
6.1.6 Open Cement Plastering

[See Figure (4.6)]
Table 6. 11 Open Cement Plastering

open.1 2 8.2 3 49.2
open.2 2 12 3 72
open.3 2 10 3 60
open.4 1 7.9 3 23.7
Total 204.9
So, the total area for the Open = Total area=204.9(𝒎𝟐 )
Total Cement Plastering = 1248.59m2
Figure (4.6)
45
6.2 Gypsum Plastering

6.2.1 Ground Floor Gypsum Plastering
[See Figure (4.7)]
Table 6. 12 Ground Floor Gypsum Plastering
Item No Length(m) Width(m) Perimeter(m) Height(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

A1 1 6 4 20 3 60
A2 2 4.6 3.4 16 3 96
A3 1 4 6 20 3 60
A4 1 5.6 4 19.2 3 57.6
A5 1 6.7 3.4 20.2 3 60.6
A6 1 perimeter= 31.6 3 94.8
A7 1 perimeter= 19.5 3 58.5
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24 3 72
A9 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
column
18 0.225 3 12.15
side
D1 7 0.25 5.4 9.45
D4 2 0.25 6.1 3.05
D3 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 622.075
Deduction:
Table 6. 13 Deduction of ground floor gypsum Plastering

Item No Width(m) height(m) Area(𝑚2 )
D1 14 1 2.2 30.8
D3 1 0.9 2.2 1.98
D4 4 0.9 2.6 9.36
open 2 3.4 3 20.4
stair 2 2.2 3 13.2
w1 11 2 2 44
Total 119.74
622.075 -119.74= 502.335 m2
46
Figure (4.7)
47
6.2.2 First Floor Gypsum Plastering

[See Figure (4.8)]
Table 6. 14 First Floor Gypsum Plastering

A1 1 6 4 20 3 60
A2 2 4.6 3.4 16 3 96
A3 1 4 6 20 3 60
A4 1 5.6 4 19.2 3 57.6
A5 1 6.7 3.4 20.2 3 60.6
A6 1 perimeter= 31.6 3 94.8
A7 1 perimeter= 19.5 3 58.5
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24 3 72
A9 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
column
18 0.225 3 12.15
side
D1 7 0.25 5.4 9.45
D4 2 0.25 6.1 3.05
D3 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 622.075
Deduction:
Table 6. 15 Deduction of First Floor Gypsum Plastering

Item No Width(m) Height(m) Area(𝑚2 )
D1 14 1 2.2 30.8
D3 1 0.9 2.2 1.98
D4 4 0.9 2.6 9.36
open 2 3.4 3 20.4
stair 2 2.2 3 13.2
w1 11 2 2 44
Total 119.74
So, the total area for the First Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) =
622.075 -119.74= 502.335 m2
48
Figure (4.8)
49
6.2.3 Second Floor Gypsum Plastering

[See Figure (4.9)]
Table 6. 16 Second Floor Gypsum Plastering

A1 2 6 4 40 3 120
A2 1 9.4 2.8 24.4 3 73.2
A3 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
D1 4 0.25 5.2 5.2
D3 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 236.325
Deduction:
Table 6. 17 Deduction of Second Floor Gypsum Plastering

Item No Width(m) Height(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )
D1 7 1 2.2 15.4
D3 2 0.9 2.2 3.96
open 1 1 1 1 1
open 2 2 2.2 3 13.2
window 1 6 2 2 24
Total 57.56
236.325 -57.56= 178.765 m2
Total Gypsum Plastering = 1183.435m2
50
Figure (4.9)
51
6.3 Floor Tiles

6.3.1 Floor Tiles of Ground Floor
[See Figure (4.10)]
Table 6. 18 Floor Tiles of Ground Floor

Item No Length(m) Width(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )
A1 1 6 4 24
A2 2 4.6 3.4 31.28
A3 1 6 4 24
A4 1 5.6 4 22.4
A5 1 6.7 3.4 22.78
A6 1 6.9 5.8 40.02
A7 1 6.9 4 27.6
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24.44
D1 7 1 0.2 1.4
D3 1 0.9 0.2 0.18
D4 2 0.9 0.2 0.36
Total 218.46
Deduction:
Table 6. 19 Deduction of Tiles of Ground Floor

Open 1 3 1.5 4.5
Total 4.5
218.46-4.5= 213.96m2
52
Figure (4.10)
53
6.3.2 Floor Tiles of First Floor

[See Figure (4.11)]
Table 6. 20 Floor Tiles of First Floor

A1 1 6 4 24
A2 2 4.6 3.4 31.28
A3 1 6 4 24
A4 1 5.6 4 22.4
A5 1 6.7 3.4 22.78
A6 1 6.9 5.8 40.02
A7 1 6.9 4 27.6
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24.44
D1 7 1 0.2 1.4
D3 1 0.9 0.2 0.18
D4 2 0.9 0.2 0.36
Total 218.46
Deduction:
Table 6. 21 Deduction of Tiles of First Floor

Open 1 3 1.5 4.5
Total 4.5
218.46-4.5= 213.96m2
54
Figure (4.11)
55
6.3.3 Floor Tiles of Second Floor

[See Figure (4.12)]
Table 6. 22 Floor Tiles Second Floor
A1 2 6 4 48
A2 3 1.5 1.05 4.725
A3 2 2.25 1.5 6.75
A4 1 1.1 1.05 1.155
A5 1 2 1.05 2.1
A6 1 4.6 3.4 15.64
A7 1 9.4 2.8 26.32
D1 4 1 0.2 0.8
D2 3 0.7 0.2 0.42
D3 2 0.9 0.2 0.36
Total 106.27
So, the total area for the Second Floor = Total area = 106.27m2
Total floor tiles = 534.19 m2
56
Figure (4.12)
57
6.4 Stairs Tiles

[See Figure (4.13)]
Table 6. 23 Stairs Tiles
St tread 1 30 1.1 0.3 9.9

St riser 1 32 1.1 0.2 7.04
St tread 2 5 2.2 0.3 3.3
St riser 2 6 2.2 0.16 2.112
SL1 2 2.2 1 4.4
SL 2 1 2.2 1.5 3.3
Total 30.05
Total Stairs Tiles = 30.05 m2
Figure (4.13)
58
6.5 Wall Tiles

6.5.1 Ground Floor Wall Tiles
[See Figure (4.14)]
Table 6. 24 Ground Floor Wall Tiles

Item Length(m) Hight(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )
5.6 3 16.8
2.3 3 6.9
Wc
4.7 0.25 1.175
Total 24.875
Deduction
Table 6. 25 Deduction of Ground Floor Wall Tiles
Item No Length(m) Hight(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

D2 2 0.7 2 2.8
Total 2.8
24.875 -2.8= 22.075m2
59
Figure (4.14)
6.5.2 First Floor Wall Tiles

[See Figure (4.15)]
Table 6. 26 First Floor Wall Tiles

Item Length(m) Hight(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )
5.6 3 16.8
2.3 3 6.9
Wc
4.7 0.25 1.175
Total 24.875
Deduction
Table 6. 27 Deduction of Ground Floor Wall Tiles
Item No Length(m) Hight(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

D2 2 0.7 2 2.8
Total 2.8
60
24.875 -2.8= 22.075m2
Figure (4.15)
61
6.5.3 Second Floor Wall Tiles

[See Figure (4.16)]
Table 6. 28 Second Floor Wall Tiles
Item No Length(m) Width(m) Perimeter Height(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

A1 2 6 4 40 3 120
A2 1 9.4 2.8 24.4 3 73.2
A3 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
D3 4 0.25 5.2 5.2
D1 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 236.325
Deduction
Table 6. 29 Deduction of Second Floor Wall Tiles

D2 3 0.7 2 4.2
D3 2 0.9 2.2 3.96
D1 1 1 2.2 2.2
W1 3 2 2 1.08
W2 1 0.6 0.6 4
Open 1 1 1 1
Total 19.36
236.325-19.36= 216.965m2
Total Wall Tiles = 261.115 m2
62
Figure (4.16)
63
6.6 Skirting Tiles

6.6.1 Ground Floor Skirting Tiles
[See Figure (4.14)] Page 60
Table 6. 30 Ground Floor Skirting Tiles
Total Length (m) 182.5
6.6.2 First Floor Skirting Tiles

Table 6. 31 First Floor Skirting Tiles
6.6.3 Second Floor Skirting Tiles

Table 6. 32 Second Floor Skirting Tiles
Total Skirting Tiles = 435.6 m
64
6.7 Exterior Painting

6.7.1 Exterior Painting for Ground Floor
Table 6. 33 Exterior Painting for Ground Floor

Item No Length(m) Height(m) Width(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )
L1 1 18.2 3.2 58.24
L2 2 0.9 3.2 5.76
L3 1 14.7 3.2 47.04
L4 1 12.2 3.2 39.04
L5 1 4.2 3.2 13.44
L6 5 0.2 3.2 3.2
L7 1 3.5 3.2 11.2
L8 5 1 3.2 16
L9 2 3.4 3.2 21.76
L10 1 2.2 3.2 7.04
L11 1 4 3.2 12.8
L12 1 0.8 3.2 2.56
W1 11 6 0.25 16.5
D1 1 5.3 0.25 1.325
Total 255.9
Deduction:
Table 6. 34 Deduction of Exterior Painting for Ground Floor
Item No Length(m) Height(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

W1 11 2 2 44
D1 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.98
Total 45.98
255.9 -45.98 = 209.92 m2
65
6.7.2 Exterior Painting for First Floor

Table 6. 35 Exterior Painting for First Floor

L1 1 18.2 3.2 58.24
L2 2 0.9 3.2 5.76
L3 1 14.7 3.2 47.04
L4 1 12.2 3.2 39.04
L5 1 4.2 3.2 13.44
L6 5 0.2 3.2 3.2
L7 1 3.5 3.2 11.2
L8 5 1 3.2 16
L9 2 3.4 3.2 21.76
L10 1 2.2 3.2 7.04
L11 1 4 3.2 12.8
L12 1 0.8 3.2 2.56
W1 11 6 0.25 16.5
D1 1 5.3 0.25 1.325
Total 255.9
Deduction:
Table 6. 36 Deduction of Exterior Painting for First Floor

W1 11 2 2 44
D1 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.98
Total 45.98
So, the total area for the First Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) = 255.9
-45.98 = 209.92 m2
66
6.7.3 Exterior Painting for Second Floor

Table 6. 37 Exterior Painting for Second Floor

L1 1 18.2 3 54.6
L2 2 0.9 3 5.4
L3 2 6.3 3 37.8
L4 2 4.2 3 25.2
L5 2 1.6 3 9.6
L6 1 9.8 3 29.4
W1 7 6 0.25 10.5
W2 3 1.8 0.25 1.35
D1 1 5.4 0.25 1.35
Total 175.2
Deduction:
Table 6. 38 Deduction of Exterior Painting for Second Floor

W1 7 2 2 28
W2 3 0.6 0.6 1.08
D1 1 1 2.2 2.2
Total 31.28
So, the total area for the Second floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window) =
175.2 -31.28 = 143.92 m2
67
6.7.4 Exterior Painting for Parapet

Table 6. 39 Exterior Painting for Parapet

L1 2 19.4 2.3 89.24
L2 2 16.3 2.3 74.98
Total 164.22
So, the total area for the parapet = Total area=164.22(𝒎𝟐 )
6.7.5 Exterior Painting for Open

Table 6. 40 Exterior Painting for Open

open.1 2 8.2 3 49.2
open.2 2 12 3 72
open.3 2 10 3 60
open.4 1 7.9 3 23.7
Total 204.9
So, the total area for the Open = Total area=204.9(𝒎𝟐 )
Total Exterior Painting = 932.88m2
68
6.8 Interior Painting

6.8.1 Interior Painting for Ground floor
Table 6. 41 Interior Painting for Ground Floor
Item No. Length(m) Width(m) Perimeter(m) Height(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

A1 1 6 4 20 3 60
A2 2 4.6 3.4 16 3 96
A3 1 4 6 20 3 60
A4 1 5.6 4 19.2 3 57.6
A5 1 6.7 3.4 20.2 3 60.6
A6 1 perimeter= 31.6 3 94.8
A7 1 perimeter= 19.5 3 58.5
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24 3 72
A9 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
column
18 0.225 3 12.15
side
D1 7 0.25 5.4 9.45
D4 2 0.25 6.1 3.05
D3 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 622.075
Deduction:
Table 6. 42 Deduction of Interior Painting for Ground Floor

Item No Width(m) Height(m) Area(𝑚2 )
D1 14 1 2.2 30.8
D3 1 0.9 2.2 1.98
D4 4 0.9 2.6 9.36
open 2 3.4 3 20.4
stair 2 2.2 3 13.2
w1 11 2 2 44
Total 119.74
622.075 -119.74= 502.335 m2
69
6.8.2 Interior Painting for First floor

Table 6. 43 Interior Painting for First Floor

A1 1 6 4 20 3 60
A2 2 4.6 3.4 16 3 96
A3 1 4 6 20 3 60
A4 1 5.6 4 19.2 3 57.6
A5 1 6.7 3.4 20.2 3 60.6
A6 1 perimeter= 31.6 3 94.8
A7 1 perimeter= 19.5 3 58.5
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24 3 72
A9 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
column
18 0.225 3 12.15
side
D1 7 0.25 5.4 9.45
D4 2 0.25 6.1 3.05
D3 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 622.075
Deduction:
Table 6. 44 Deduction of Interior Painting for First Floor

NAME No Width(m) Height(m) Area(𝑚2 )
D1 14 1 2.2 30.8
D3 1 0.9 2.2 1.98
D4 4 0.9 2.6 9.36
open (P) 2 3.4 3 20.4
stair 2 2.2 3 13.2
w1 11 2 2 44
Total 119.74
622.075 -119.74= 502.335 m2
70
6.8.3 Interior Painting for second floor

Table 6. 45 Interior Painting for Second Floor

A1 2 6 4 40 3 120
A2 1 9.4 2.8 24.4 3 73.2
A3 1 3.9 2.2 12.2 3 36.6
D1 4 0.25 5.2 5.2
D3 1 0.25 5.3 1.325
Total 236.325
Deduction:
Table 6. 46 Deduction of Interior Painting for Second Floor

D1 7 1 2.2 15.4
D3 2 0.9 2.2 3.96
open 1 1 1 1 1
open 2 2 2.2 3 13.2
w1 6 2 2 24
Total 57.56
236.325 -57.56= 178.765 m2
Total Interior Painting = 1183.435m2
71
6.9 Ceilings
6.9.1 Ceilings of Ground Floor
Table 6. 47 Ceilings of Ground Floor

A1 1 6 4 24
A2 2 4.6 3.4 31.28
A3 1 6 4 24
A4 1 5.6 4 22.4
A5 1 6.7 3.4 22.78
A6 1 6.9 5.8 40.02
A7 1 6.9 4 27.6
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24.44
Total 216.48
Deduction:
Table 6. 48 Deduction Ceilings of Ground Floor

Open 1 3 1.5 4.5
Total 4.5
216.48-4.5= 211.98m2
72
6.3.2 Ceilings of First Floor

Table 6. 49 Ceilings of First Floor

A1 1 6 4 24
A2 2 4.6 3.4 31.28
A3 1 6 4 24
A4 1 5.6 4 22.4
A5 1 6.7 3.4 22.78
A6 1 6.9 5.8 40.02
A7 1 6.9 4 27.6
A8 1 9.4 2.6 24.44
Total 216.48
Deduction:
Table 6. 50 Deduction Ceilings of First Floor

Open 1 3 1.5 4.5
Total 4.5
So, the total area for the First Floor = Total area - Deduction (door, window)
=216.48-4.5= 211.98m2
73
6.3.3 Ceilings of second floor

Table 6. 51 Ceilings of second floor
Item NO. Length(m) Width(m) Area(𝒎𝟐 )

A1 2 6 4 48
A2 3 1.5 1.05 4.725
A3 2 2.25 1.5 6.75
A4 1 1.1 1.05 1.155
A5 1 2 1.05 2.1
A6 1 4.6 3.4 15.64
A7 1 9.4 2.8 26.32
Total 104.69
So, the total area for the Second Floor = Total area = 104.69m2
Total Ceilings = 528.65 m2
74
CHAPTER SEVEN
BILL QUANTITY AND TENDERING
7.1 Quantity
Table 7. 1 Quantity
Item No. Item Description Unit Total
1 Excavation m3 907.2
2 Filling m3 19.89
Lean Concrete of
3 m2 189.1
Foundation
4 concrete wall 𝐦𝟑 19.5456
5 Foundation Concrete 𝐦𝟑 145.34
m3
6 Concrete of Column 27.016
7 Concrete of Slab m3 200.976
8 Concrete of Beam m3 80.986
m3
9 Concrete of Stair 5.463
10 Block (0.2m thick) m3 163.7324
11 Block (0.1m thick) m3 13.079
m2
12 Cement Plastering 1248.59
m2
13 Gypsum Plastering 1183.435
14 Floor Tiles m2 573.19
15 Stairs Tiles m2 30.05
16 Wall Tiles m2 261.115
17 Skirting Tiles m 435.6
18 Exterior Painting m2 932.88
19 Interior Painting m2 1183.435
20 Celling m2 528.65
75
7.2 Bill Quantity.

Table 7. 2 Bill Quantity
Direct Cost (ID) Total
Item
Item No. Unit Unit
Description Labor Material Equipment
Cost (ID)
1 Excavation (𝐦𝟑 ) 1500 2000 3500
2 Filling (𝐦𝟑 ) 4000 1000 5000
Lean
Concrete
3 (𝐦𝟐 ) 2200 2800 5000
under
Foundation
Concrete
4 (𝐦𝟑 ) 33000 25000 58000
wall
Foundation
5 (𝐦𝟑 ) 33000 25000 58000
Concrete
Concrete of
6 (𝐦𝟑 ) 37500 187500 225000
Column
Concrete of
7 (𝐦𝟑 ) 33000 30000 63000
Slab
Concrete of
8 (𝐦𝟑 ) 33000 94000 127000
Beam
Concrete of
9 (𝐦𝟑 ) 33000 94000 127000
Stairs
Block (0.1 m
10 (𝐦𝟑 ) 42000 47000 89000
thick)
Block (0.2 m
11 (𝐦𝟑 ) 14000 30000 44000
thick)
12 Floor Tiles (𝐦𝟐 ) 4500 19000 7500 31000
13 Wall Tiles (𝐦𝟐 ) 5000 19000 1250 25250
14 Stair Tiles (𝐦𝟐 ) 6000 19000 1250 26250
15 Skirting Tile (m) 2000 2000 4000
Gypsum
16 (𝐦𝟐 ) 3000 2250 5250
Plastering
Cement
17 (𝐦𝟐 ) 2500 1300 3800
Plastering
Interior
18 (𝐦𝟐 ) 3000 3000
Painting
Exterior
19 (𝐦𝟐 ) 3500 3500
Painting
20 Celling (𝐦𝟐 ) 9000 9000
76
7.3 Tendering.
Table 7. 3 Tendering
Section Description Unit Quantity Unit Price Total Price

(ID) (ID)
1 Earth Works
A) Excavation Works: Excavation in all
types of soils including back-filling and m3 907.2 3500 3175200
compaction .The price includes compacting
of the base of excavation using Viber-roller.
B) Filling Works: Supplying materials and
filling with approved screened sub-base up m3 19.89 5000 99450
to DPC level for the building with
compacting in layers 22 cm thickness.
2 Concrete Works:
A) Lean concrete under Foundation :

Supply materials and cast plain concrete m2 189.1 5000 945500
class (C) 1:3:6 ,10 cm thickness to the
required elevation.
B) Supply materials ( without reinforcement

)and casting reinforced concrete for m3 19.5456 58000 1133644.8
Concrete Wall , using class (C) 1:2:4,the
price includes all necessary works.
C) Supply materials (without reinforcement

) and casting reinforced concrete for m3 145.34 58000 8429720
foundation , using class (C) 1:2:4, the price
includes all necessary works.
D) Supply materials ( without reinforcement

)and casting reinforced concrete for column m3 27.016 225000 6078600
, using class (C) 1:1.5:3, ,the price includes
all necessary works.
E) Supply materials (without reinforcement

)and casting reinforced concrete for Slab , m3 200.976 63000 12661488
using class (C) 1:2:4, 20 cm thickness ,the
price includes all necessary works.
77
F) Supply materials ( without reinforcement

)and casting reinforced concrete for Beam , m3 80.986 127000 10285222
using class (C) 1:2:4, ,the price includes all
necessary works.
G) Supply materials ( without

reinforcement )and casting reinforced m3 5.463 127000 693801
concrete for Stair , using class (C) 1:2:4,
,the price includes all necessary works.
Masonry : Including provision of materials ,pointing ,curing with all necessary work according
3
to section (500) of I.G.T.S & instruction of supervise Engineer.
A) Hollow concrete block: using 10&20&40

m3 13.079 89000 1164031
cm with cement mortar (1:3)
B) Hollow concrete block using

m3 163.7324 44000 7204225.6
20&20&40cm with cement mortar (1:3)
Finishing: Including provision of all necessary materials.work, curing .The works should be
4 done according to the section 1000,&1400 of I.G.T.S and instruction of site engineer with all
necessary works.
A) Floor Tile (Ceramic tile).with 4 cm

m2 534.19 31000 16559890
cement mortar (1:3).
B) Wall Tile (Ceramic tile) with 2cm cement

m2 261.115 25250 6593153.75
mortar (1:3).
C) Stair Tile . with 2cm cement mortar

m2 30.05 26250 788812.5
(1:3).
D) Cement Plastering: Supplying materials

and plastering with cement morter 1:3 two m2 1248.59 3800 4744642
layers using aliminum straight edges for
78
plastering guides for outer walls of building

.
E) Gypsum plastering: Supplying materials

and plastering with 2 gypsum in 2 leyers m2 1183.435 5250 6213033.75
minimum thickness 20 mm.
F) Skirting : supply materials and skirting

using ceramic Tile with 10 cm height
according ti the instruction of site enginner m 435.6 4000 1742400
for indicated places according to the
drawing.
G)Interior Painting :Oil painting and

Emulsion painting works: Provide materials
and painting with oil paint 3 layers in rooms m2 1183.435 3000 3550305
,corridor ,hall entrance ,and other places
indicates by the site engineer.
H) Exteriore Painting:Plastic painting

works: Provide materials and painting with
Plastic paint (Turkish made) 3layers above m2 932.88 3500 3265080
outside and decoration as indicates by the
site engineer.
I) Ceiling: m2 528.65 9000 4757850
Total 100,086,049.4
79
CHAPTER EIGHT
CONCLUSION
We learned to read construction drawings, and measuring quantity of material that needed
for a project in our Project, also creating tendering.
The main goals that we achieved from this project is understanding all tasks and their
functions as well as direct and indirect cost of the tasks, and we have learned the importance
of any part of the building.
We learned to read bill of quantity (BOQ) and filling it by using the quantity of material
that measured by quantity estimation and we measured the cost of each item and putted it
into BOQ and determining the total cost of the Project.
The prices are considered based on current labour, workmanship and material and
equipment All the item price is calculated for the unit price in the tender and the total
quantity of that item is obtained.
and the total cost of this building is 100,086,049.4 IQD. This price is good indication to
government directorates to have a value to this building in outskirt areas. In future tenders
the government directorates can use this work as a base for their tender and price.
Recommendations:
The following points is recommended for future work:
1. The tender must update to consider several items for example, new materials used in
market, Ponza block.
2. The prices need competitions and different sources can be used to obtain the price.
3. More detail drawings should be available to get more detail estimation.
80
REFERENCES
1. DAGOSTINA AND PETERSON (2011). Estimating in Building Construction.7th

edition. Weber state University.
2. David Pratt, Fundamentals of construction estimating, Delmar Thomson

Learning, New York, 2nd Ed, 2004.
3. PUSHKAR V. DESHPANDE, 1999, construction management: preliminary cost

estimate and scheduling, London, University of London.
4. John F Lang maid, 2003, Estimating-Getting value from function, A BSRIA

Applications Guide [http:// www.bsria.co.uk].
81

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PREPARATION OF B.O.

Project Submitted as part requirement

for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in

Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed --------------------------------------------------------- Zhikal Hiwa Fatih

Othman Mohammed Arif

(Mr. Zana A. Aziz)

PREPARATION OF B.O.Q FOR THREE-

Project Submitted as part requirement

for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in

Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed---------------------------------------------------------- Zhikal Hiwa Fatih

Othman Mohammed Arif

(Mr. Zana A. Aziz)

knowledge used have been duly acknowledged.

Ahmed Pshtiwan Ahmed Zhikal Hiwa Fatih Othman Mohammed Arif

the award of the Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) degree of University of Sulaimani,

Mr. Zana A. Aziz Dr. Hirsh M. Majid

First examiner Second examiner Chairman of the board

you have been my best cheerleaders.

complete this project without his Support and guidance.

advices and instructions.

4.3.3 Beams of First Floor:...................................................................................................15

6.3 Floor Tiles .......................................................................................................................... 52

CHAPTER EIGHT ..................................................................................................................... 80

Table 4. 1 Concrete for Combined Footings ....................................................................... 7

Table 5. 1 Blocks for Basement Wall ............................................................................... 26

Table 6. 2 Internal Face of Basement Cement Plastering ................................................. 36

Table 6. 42 Interior Painting for Ground Floor................................................................. 69

Table 7. 1 Quantity ........................................................................................................... 75

FIGURE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE

1.1 Excavation work 5

2.1 Concrete work of foundation 8

2.2 Concrete for Columns of Basement 9

2.3 Concrete for Columns of Ground Floor 10

2.4 Concrete for Columns of First Floor 11

2.5 Concrete for Columns of Second Floor 12

2.6 Concrete for Beams of Basement 13

2.7 Concrete for Beams of Ground Floor 14

2.8 Concrete for Beams of First Floor 15

2.9 Concrete for Beams of Second Floor 16

2.10 Concrete for slabs of Basement 17

2.11 Concrete for Slabs of Ground Floor 18

2.12 Concrete for Slabs of First Floor 19

2.13 Concrete for Slabs of Second Floor 20

2.14 Concrete of Wall 22

2.15 / 2.16 Stairs of Ground floor 23-24

2.17 Stairs of First floor 25

3.1 Blocks for Basement Wall 27

3.2 Blocks for Ground Floor Wall 29

3.3 Blocks for First Floor Wall 31

3.4 Blocks for second floor wall 33

3.5 Blocks for Parapets 35

4.1 Internal Face of Basement Cement Plastering 37

4.2 Ground Floor Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 39

4.3 First Floor Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 41

4.4 Second Floor Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 43

4.5 Parapet Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 44

4.6 Open Cement Plastering & Exterior Painting 45

4.7 Ground Floor Gypsum Plastering & Interior Painting 47

4.8 First Floor Gypsum Plastering & Interior Painting 49

4.9 Second Floor Gypsum Plastering & Interior Painting 51

4.10 Floor Tiles of Ground Floor & Ceilings 53

4.11 Floor Tiles of First Floor & Ceilings 55

Volume of Waist = (3.47 * 1.1) +(2.161.1) 0.15= 0.929 m3