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Math Exercises (for Math 11 and Math 17) Page 1 A. Operation on Sets and the Interval Notation 1. Find
the indicated s

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Math Exercises (for Math 11 and Math 17)

Page 1

A. Operation on Sets and the Interval Notation 1. Find the indicated set given U = {1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8}, B = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} a. A ∪ B b. B ∪ U

e. (A ∩ B)0 f. A0 ∩ B 0

c. A ∩ B d. A0

g. (A ∪ B)0 ∪ B 0 h. (A0 ∪ B 0 ) ∩ B 0

2. Find the indicated set given U = R, A = {x|x ≥ −2}, B = {x|x < 4}, C = {x|x ∈ (−1, 5]} c. C
0 d. C 0 ∩ B

a. A ∪ B b. B ∪ C

e. (A ∩ B)0 f. A0 ∪ C 0

B. Simplify. 1. 3a + [2a − (b − 2a)] + 3b

5. 4x3 − 3x{x2 + x[4x − 5(x − 3) + 5] − x2 }

2. 4x + [x − (2x − y) + 3y]

6. 3x + [(x − 1)(x + 1)] − (x + 2) + x + 2

3. w − [2x − 3y − (2w + 4x − 3y) − 2w] − (x − y) 7. 3a − (2b − 3c) − [a − 2b + (c + 3a − b) +

c] − 4. 3[2x − 4(x + y)] − 5{x2 − [3y − x(x − y)]} (a + 2b) + c C. Simplify the following
rational expressions with monomial divisors. 1.

14x7 y 5 − 28x9 y 3 − 7x3 y 6 7x3 y 2 7 6 8 6a b c + 12a9 b4 c6 − 18a5 b7 c4 5. −6a5 b3

c4 21u10 v 9 w7 − 14u9 v 7 w8 + 35u11 v 8 w6 6. 7u8 v 6 w5

8x6 y 3 z 4 2x5 yz 2

4.

15a12 b9 c7 5a8 b7 c5 28r8 x11 t6 3. 12r6 s7 t2 2.

D. Divide the first expression by the second. 1. a3 + 4a2 + 4a + 1; a2 + a + 1

6. 2a2 + 5a − 3; a + 3

2. x4 + 3x3 − 3x − 2; x2 − 5

7. 3x2 − x − 10; x − 2

3. 3x4 − x3 y + 4xy 3 − 2y 4 ; x2 − xy + y 2

8. 6x2 − 5xy − 6y 2 ; 3x + 2y

4. 3a2 + a5 − 3a + a4 − 2; 2a + a2 + 1

9. 4x3 − 10x2 + 7x − 6; x − 2

5. 9x3 − 5x4 − 5x2 + 6x3 − 2 + 3x; 2x2 − x + 2 10. 6a4 + 3a3 − 7a2 + 10a − 4; 2a − 1 E.
Determine the product of the following. 1. (a + 1)(a + 3)

12. (a + 5)(a − 5)

22. [2(x + y) − 3][2(x + y) + 5]

2. (x + 2)(x + 5)

13. (bx + c)(c − bx)

23. [5(2a−3b)+4][3(2a−3b)−2]

3. (2y + 3)(y + 2)

14. (2r − s)(2r + s)

4. (3c + 2)(c − 2)

15. (2x + 9y 2 )(2x − 9y 2 )

5. (2m − 5)(m + 3)

16. (5u3 − 3v 4 )(5u3 + 3v 4 ) x y x y 17. + − 3 5 3 5 2x 4w 2x 4w 18. − + 3v 5z 3v 5z 2 19.

(x + y + z)

6. (3z − 4)(2z + 7) 7. (10w + 9z)(11w − 8z) 8. (2x + 1)2 9. (5r + 7s)2 10. (8x − 3y)2 11. (6u −
11v)2

20. (a − b − c)2 21.

(y 2

− 2y +

7)2

jlescaner summer2014

24. [4(3a − b) + 3][4(3a − b) − 5] 25. [(a2 − 5) + a][(a2 − 5) − a] 26. [(x2 + 4) + x][(x2 + 4) −

x] 27. [(x2 − x) + (x3 + 1)]2 28. [3x2 −3xy+y 2 ][3x2 +3xy+y 2 ] 29. [c3 + c2 − c − 3][c3 − c2
− c + 3] 30. [3d4 + d3 − 2d2 + d][3d4 − d3 + 2d2 + d]

Math Exercises (for Math 11 and Math 17)

Page 2

F. Factor the following completely. 1. a2 + a − 6

12. x2 + 10x + 25

23. 12a2 + a(2b + 5) − 6(2b + 5)2

2. x2 + x − 12

13. 25p2 + 20p + 4

24. a6 − 25b4

3. r2 + 5rs + 6s2

14. 16w2 − 8w + 1

25. (3a − b)2 − 16c2

4. b2 − 8bc + 12c2

15. 64a2 − 80ab + 25b2

26. 16x8 − 81s4

5. x2 + 6xy + 8y 2

16. 28x2 − xy − 2y 2

27. (a − 2b)8 − 81

6. w2 − 11wz + 24z 2

17. 54x2 + 3xy − 35y 2

28. 10x3 + 25x2 − 60x

7. 3x2 + 5x + 2

18. 30x2 − xy − 99y 2

29. xy + 3x + y + 3

8.

2a2

+ 5a + 2

19.

9. 5a2 − 8a + 3

63s2

+ 16sr −

60r2

30. 2p2 + 3p − 4pq − 6q

20. (x + y)2 − (x + y) − 12

31. x3 + 3x2 − 4x − 12

10. 3u2 − u − 10

21. (2a − b)2 + 2(2a − b) − 15

32. a3 + 5a2 − a − 5

11. 4w2 − w − 3

22. 6(x + 2y)2 + (x + 2y) − 15

33. x2 − y 2 − 6xy − 9

G. Simplify the following rational expressions. 2x2 + 7x − 15 x2 + 3x − 10 x2 − 2xy − 8y

2 2. 2 x − 5xy + 6y 2

6.

1.

3.

7.

x2 − xy − 6y 2 x2 − 2xy − 15y 2

8.

(1 + 2b)(1 + 4b − 5b2 ) (1 − b)(1 + 8b + 15b2 ) ac + 2ad + bc + 2bd 5. 2ac − ad + 2bc − bd

9.

4.

10.

a2 − b2 a3 − b3 x4 + 4x2 y 2 + 16y 4 x3 + 8y 3 x+1 (2x + 3)x + 1 (y − 3)(y + 5) −3(2y + 5) +

(y + 8)y (x + 2)(3x − 1) 2(x + 3) + (x + 1)3x − 8

H. Determine (and simplify) the product/quotient of the following. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

36x3 y 2 5z 2 9xz 3 · ÷ 4 2 3 25z 12x y 10y 4 3a − 3b 2cd + 6d2 · c2 + 3cd ac − bc m + t

2m + 2t · 6m + 4t 5m + 5t p2 − 4 (p2 + 5p − 14) ÷ 5p 2 2 2 x x − 25y y · · 2 x − 5y y x + 5y

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

r2 + 2rs s2 r2 − 2rs · 2 · 2 2rs − 4s r + 2rs s 2 2 w + 3w wz − 2wz z2 · ÷ z 2 − 2z w2 − 9 w−3

2 2 c + 5c d −1 cd + c · ÷ d2 − d c3 d + 5c2 d d3 2 3a − 7ab 3a + 21b ac − 7bc · 4 ÷ 2 3 5
3 a b − 49b 3a − 7a b a3 bc2 b2 − 36 ÷ (2b − 12) b−4
I. Simplify the following expressions. (r + 3)r + 2 · (r − 3)r + 2 a(a − 1) − 6 2. a(a − 1) − 20
1.

r2 − 4 (r + 2)2 a(a − 1) + (3a − 8) a − 2 · ÷ a2 − 9 a−5

3.

(x − 3)x − 4 x(x + 4) + (x + 4) x + 3 · ÷ x2 − 16 (x + 1)(x − 3) x−3

4.

(3a − 2)a − 1 a − 3 3(a + 1)(a − 1) − 8a · ÷ (a + 1)(3a + 1) a + 1 3a(a + 1) + (a + 1)

jlescaner summer2014

Math Exercises (for Math 11 and Math 17)

Page 3

J. Simplify the following sums/differences. 1.

c a b − + 6ab 4bc 3ac

3.

6x 2x 3 + − x2 − y 2 y(x + y) x − y

2.

r+s s 1 + − rs r(r − s) s

4.

x2 − 3 3 2 − + x(x + 3) x x + 3

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

3 2 4 + − (m + 2n)(m − n) (m − 2n)(m − n) (m + 2n)(m − 2n) c + 4d 2d c + 3d + − (2c +

d)(8c − d) (8c − d)(c − 2d) (2c + d)(c − 2d) 2a − b 2a + b 5b + + (2a + b)(a − 2b) (2a + b)(a
+ 3b) (a − 2b)(a + 3b) 2a + b a + 4b a − 7b − − a2 − 3ab + 2b2 a2 − 4ab + 3b2 a2 − 5ab +
6b2 x+y x + 6y x + 2y + − x2 + 2xy − 15y 2 x2 − 4xy + 3y 2 x2 + 4xy − 5y 2 m+2 m+2 m−4
+ 2 − 2 2 m − 5m + 6 m − 3m + 2 m − 4m + 3
K. Simplify the following complex fractions. 9 x 3 1− x 4 1− 2 x 2 1+ x 7 4 2− − 2 x x 4 13
+ 2 3− x x 10 3 + 2 3− a a 5 2 3+ − 2 a a 2s 1+ r + 3s 8s 1+ r − 3s x−

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

L. Simplify the following radicals. p √ x2 − y 2 · x − y 1. √ √ √ 2. 2( 6 + 4) √ √ √ √ 3. ( 6

+ 2)( 6 − 2) √ √ 4. ( 6 + 2)

x−2 x+2 6. 3x + 12 x− x+2 x−2+

15 x−5 7. 4(x − 2) 2x − 4 − x+2 x+3+

1 3 + 8. x + 1 x − 2 x−1 1+ x−2 2+

2 c 2

2+

4 c−4

9. 2−

√ √ √ √ 5. ( 5 + 2 3)( 5 − 2 3) √ √ 6. ( 5 + 2 3)2 q q √ √ 7. 3+2 2· 3−2 2 √ √ √ √ 8. 2uv ·

3v · 6uw · 12vw

jlescaner summer2014

Math Exercises (for Math 11 and Math 17)

M. Simplify the following radicals √ √ 1. 4 28 ÷ 3 7 √ √ √ 6 3 2. 12 ÷ ( 3 · 2) √ 2 3 3. √ 4

5 4 4. √ 3 16 3 5. √ x−1 x2 6. √ 1 − x2

Page 4

3 √ 2+ 3 x 8. √ x+2 7.
x2 √ x2 − 1 − x + 3 √ 2 15 √ √ 10. √ 3− 5+ 8 √ √ x + x2 − 1 √ 11. √ x − x2 − 1 9. √

N. Perform the indicated operation(s) and express the final answer in the form a +
bi. (Note i2 = −1) 1. (3 − 2i)(5 + 4i)

7. (1 − 8i)(2 + 3i) + (4 + 5i) 4 + 6i 8. 2 − 7i (1 − 3i)(1 + 3i) 9. 2 + 3i (4 + 2i)2 10. (5 + 7i)(7 + 5i)

2. (6 + 2i)(2 − 3i) 3. (4 − 5i)2 4. (2 + 3i)(8 − 6i) 5. (5 + 3i)(9 + 8i) 6. (6 − 3i)(2 − 6i) O. Find
the solution set of the following equations. 1. 4x − 2 = 6x + 12 2. 5 + 2(3 − x) = 4 + 2(x −
2) + 5x 3x + 5 4 − x x−2 3. − = 12 6 3 3x + 2 6 4. − =0 x−1 5 2 5 5. − =0 6x − 7 3x − 4 3 2 −5
6. − = 2 x+6 x+4 x + 10x + 24

7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

2 7 21 − = 2 x − 5 2x + 5 2x − 5x − 25 x−2 x−4 x + 17 + = 2 x − 6x + 8 x − 4 x−2 1 1 4 + = x+1

x+5 2x + 5 2 1 7 + = 3x − 3 2x + 5 6x − 3 3 1 3 + = 3x − 8 2x − 4 2x − 5

P. Literal Equations: Express the following equation in terms of the variable given
at the right. 1. A = 21 (a + b)h; b Ne 2. I = ;r R + Nr 3. C = 95 (F − 32); F

4.

1 1 2 + = ;q p q R

5. I =

E ;n R + r/n

Q. Find the solution set of the following quadratic equations by factoring. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7.

x2 − 3x − 4 = 0 4x2 − 25x + 6 = 0 x2 − 4x = 12 3x2 + 11x = 4 12x2 − 5x = 2 x2 = 6x 3x2 = 2x

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

x + 6 = 12x2 12 = 20x2 − x 36x2 + 7x = 15 45x2 − 30 + 29x = 0 x2 + 3ax = 10a2 12x2 + ax −

6a2 = 0 b2 x2 + 2bx = 3abx + 6a

jlescaner summer2014

Math Exercises (for Math 11 and Math 17)

Page 5
R. Find the solution set of the following quadratic equations using the quadratic
formula. 1. x2 − 5x − 24 = 0

6. x2 − 10x − 2 = 0

2. x2 + 5x − 36 = 0

7. 7x2 + 8x = 1

3. x2 + x = 30

8. x2 − 12x + 40 = 0

4. 5x2 − 17x + 12 = 0

9. x2 + 29 = 4x 10. 16x − 5x2 = 15

5. 24x2 + x = 10

S. Reduce the following equations to the quadratic form to find the solution set. 1.
x4 + 9 = 10x2

11.

2. x4 − x2 − 2 = 0 3. x4 + 14x2 − 32 = 0

12.

4. x6 + 26x3 − 27 = 0 5. x6 + 7x3 − 8 = 0

13.

6. 3x−2 − 10x−1 + 8 = 0 7. (x2 − 9)2 − 8(x2 − 9) − 128 = 0

14.

8. (x2 − x)2 − 14(x2 − x) + 24 = 0 9. (x2 + 2x)2 − 8(x2 − 2x) + 15 = 0 10. (2x2 + 7x)2 + 10(2x2
+ 7x) + 24 = 0

15.

x +3 − 10 = 0 x−3 x+1 2 x+1 +3 =2 x−2 x−2 3x − 1 3x − 1 2 − 21 = 4 x+5 x+5 x+3 2x − 1

+6 =5 2x − 1 x+3 x+7 x−2 −3=4 x−2 x+7 x x−3

T. Find the solution sets of the following equations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

√ 2x + 17 − 4x − 9 = 0 √ √ 2x + 5 − 3x − 14 = 0 √ √ x2 + 7x − 4 − 10x + 6 = 0 √ 1 + 2x + 1 =
x √ 5 + 4x + 5 = 2x √ 2x2 − 3x + 1 = 2x − 4 √

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

√ √

3x + 1 = 2 +

2x − 6

3x2 − 5x − 8 + 4 = 2x √ 4x + 5 − 2 = 2x + 3 √ √ 2x + 7 + 1 = 3x + 9 √ √ √ 4x − 3 + 2x − 2 =
7x + 4 √ √ x2 − x − 2 − x2 − 2x − 2 = 1 √

U. Find the solution sets of the following inequalities using the interval method. 1.
x2 + 7x + 12 > 0 2. x2 ≤ 3x + 10 3. 4x2 + 3 ≥ 13x 4. 4x < 5.

−6x2

3x2

− 15

10. 11. 12.

≤ x − 12

6. 11x − 6 ≥ 3x2 x−6 >5 7. x+2 x+9 8. < −2 x+3 x2 − x + 2 9. ≤x−1 x+1

13. 14.

2x2 − 1 < 2x − 1 x+3 x2 + x + 3 ≥3+x x+1 | − 5x + 4| > 6 x + 1 x − 2 < 2 2x − 1 2x + 3 ≥ 2

15. |4x − 3| < x x + 1 ≥x 16. x − 1

jlescaner summer2014
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