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FOREWORD
This Cooling Technology Institute (CTI) publication is published as an aid to cooling tower purchasers and
designers. It may be used by anyone desiring to do so, and efforts have been made by CTI to assure the
accuracy and reliability of the data contained herein. However, CTI makes no warranty of fitness for
particular purpose or merchantability nor any other warranty expressed, implied or statutory. In no event
shall CTI be liable or responsible for Incidental, Consequential or Commercial losses or damage of any
kind resulting from this publication's use; or violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with
which this publication may conflict or for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of this
publication.
All CTI codes and standards are copyrighted with all rights reserved to CTI. The reproduction of any part
of this or any other CTI code or standard is a violation of Federal Law. One must recognize and appreciate
commitment by a number of volunteer members who donate their time to develop and update CTI codes
and standards. The monies spent for code development, administrative staff support and publication are
essential and constitute a substantial drain on CTI. The purchase price of these documents helps to offset
these costs. Reproduction and distribution by others, in addition to being unethical, undermines this system
and constitutes a further financial drain on CTI. When copies are needed, you are requested to call or write
the Cooling Technology Institute, P.O. Box 73383, Houston, Texas 77273, (281 ) 583-4087. Please request
that your associates buy the required codes and standards rather than copy them. Your cooperation in this
matter is greatly appreciated.
Nothing contained herein is to be construed as granting any right for the manufacture, sale or use in
connection with any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent, nor as insuring anyone against
liability for infringement of letters patent.
This guideline document summarizes the best current state of knowledge regarding the specific subj ect.
This document represents a consensus of those individual members who have reviewed this document, its
scope and provisions. It is intended to aid all users or potential users of cooling towers.
Copyright 2009
Approved by the by Cooling Technology Institute
CTI Executive Board Printed in U.S.A. STD-201 (09)
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Standard for Thermal Performance Certification of
Evaporative Heat Rejection Equipment
Content
Section/Title Page
1 .0 Purpose 5
2.0 Scope 5
3.0 Definitions 5
4.0 Compliance 5
5.0 Operation of Program 6
6.0 Certification Program Committee 8
7.0 Testing Procedures 9
8.0 Complaint Procedures 9
9.0 Conformance 11
1 0.0 Cost of Program 13
Appendices
A References (Normative) 15
B Cooling Towers 16
C Closed Circuit Coolers 18
D Evaporative Refrigerant Condensers 20
E Data of Record 21
F Fan Coverage 23
G Test Failure (Figure 1 ) 24
G Test Failure (Figure 2) 25
H Certification Approval 26
I Certification Label Design 26
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Standard for Thermal Performance Certification of
Evaporative Heat Rejection Equipment
Section 1. Purpose representative of the full scope of the
certification.
1.1 This Standard sets forth a program whereby
the Cooling Technology Institute will certify that (c) Additional performance data sufficient in
all models of a line of evaporative heat rej ection scope and detail to evaluate tests of all
equipment offered for sale by a specific certified models over the full range of certified
Manufacturer will perform thermally in operating conditions claimed by the
accordance with the Manufacturer's published Manufacturer shall be submitted to the CTI
ratings, as limited in Paragraph 4.5. Certification Administrator prior to the initial
certification test.
Section 2. Scope
2.1 This Standard applies to Mechanical Draft
3.3 The term " Line" or “Product Line”, as used
in this Standard, applies to a Manufacturer's
Evaporative Heat Rej ection Equipment such as
grouping of products, models, or units, all of
Cooling Towers, Closed Circuit Coolers and
which are of consistent type and design in that
Evaporative Refrigerant Condensers where the
they employ the same design configuration
thermal capacity is selected from published
(induced draft crossflow, forced draft counter-
ratings.
flow, etc.), and the same fan type (propeller or
Section 3. Definitions centrifugal), plus any other optional design or
application considerations (such as range of
3.1 The term “Manufacturer” as used in this
capacities) as the Manufacturer may employ, and
standard pertains to the party offering the
for which the Manufacturer issues a unique
product for sale and responsible for the thermal
catalog, other sales literature or software
performance claims.
providing a physical description and dimensions
for all products, models, or units and a selection
3.2 The term " published ratings," as used in this
procedure/ratings.
Standard, pertains to the thermal performance
ratings for the certified product line (presented in Section 4. Compliance
printed form or as computer output) available
upon request to the general public including, but
4.1 Compliance with this Standard requires all
models of the product line to be certified. All
not limited to contractors, distributors,
models comprising the line shall include as part
consultants, engineers, and owners for selecting
of their model designation a descriptor unique to
equipment for applications. Such ratings shall be
that line, and that line only (e.g., A certified line
sufficient in scope to permit the selection of
employs model designation such as XYZ-1 23
models for specific duties and test evaluations
where " XYZ" is the unique descriptor for the
over the full range of certified operating
line. That particular descriptor shall not be used
conditions claimed by the Manufacturer.
as part of the model designation of a non-
Alternatively, if the Manufacturer elects to
certified line.)
provide only tabular data in the published
ratings, then: 4.2 When hyphenated prefixes or suffixes are
used, they shall only be used to denote changes
(a) The scope of the certification shall be
made to a certified model, such as the addition of
clearly stated adj acent to the tables in terms of
an accessory or special construction. These
design parameters as referenced in Appendices
changes may or may not affect the certification
“B” for Cooling Towers, “C” for Closed
of the model (see Para. 4.5 and 4.6.)
Circuit Coolers and “D” for Evaporative
Refrigerant Condensers. 4.3 A Manufacturer participating in this
certification program shall not publish a different
(b) The tables shall include at least twenty (20)
set of performance ratings for a line having the
operating conditions for each process fluid or
same or substantially the same data of record
refrigerant included in the certification that are
information as the certified line. This shall apply
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whether or not the unique descriptor of the 4.8.1 Sales literature and product bulletins
certified line is used for the non-certified providing descriptions, dimensional data
version. and/or ratings for a line of products certified
under this standard shall be unique to that
4.4 Compliance with this Standard requires
product line and contain no references to other,
initial qualification testing and annual
uncertified, products.
reverification testing of individual models
selected from the line by the CTI Certification Section 5. Operation of Program
Administrator.
5.1 This certification program shall be
4.5 Certified ratings are established on the basis administered by a CTI Certification
of entering wet bulb temperature for products Administrator who shall be appointed by and
located in a free and unobstructed environment serve at the discretion of the CTI Board of
and circulating fresh water over the fill or heat Directors.
exchanger. The Manufacturer shall make
available published criteria defining a free and
5.2 The Manufacturer requesting certification of
a product line shall submit an application for
unobstructed environment.
certification to the CTI Certification
4.6 Certifications issued by CTI in accordance Administrator.
with the provisions of this Standard shall apply
only to the exact products described in the
5.3 Included in the Manufacturer's application
shall be:
approved certification report as maintained by
the CTI Certification Administrator. (a) A general description of the product line to
Certification shall also apply to multiple cell be certified, including catalogs, if available.
arrangements of certified models provided the
(b) A copy of the "published ratings" for each
physical configuration and airflow through each
model comprising the line.
cell remains unaltered.
4.7 When optional accessories available from the (c) Physical data (see Appendix E) for each
model comprising the product line.
Manufacturer affect the thermal performance of
the product and compensation must be made in 5.4 The CTI Certification Administrator shall
the selection, the certification is no longer evaluate the data submitted for reasonableness
applicable unless certified as a separate model. and consistency. Based upon this review, one
This fact shall be clearly specified in all model will be selected from the product line for
published literature and submittal documents the Initial Qualifying Test.
pertaining to the certified line. The use of a
hyphenated suffix is suggested to clearly show
5.5 If, in the judgment of the CTI Certification
Administrator, the evaluation of certification
the accessory.
data submitted by the Manufacturer and/or the
4.7.1 When optional accessories or custom results of the Initial Qualifying Test so warrant,
modifications must be made to the product to additional qualifying tests may be required on
meet the needs of the customer and those the same or other models.
modifications or accessories void the
certification:
5.6 The CTI Certification Administrator shall
advise the Manufacturer in writing of the
(a) The certification label shall not be placed model(s) selected for the Initial Qualifying
on the unit. Test(s) and provide the current CTI Schedule of
Fees for both the Licensed CTI Certification
(b) A unique and clearly identified suffix
Testing Agency and the services of the CTI
shall be added to the model number to
Certification Administrator. If a selected model
clearly denote the unit has special
is unavailable, the Certification Administrator
modifications or accessories that exclude it
may select an alternative model. The
from certification.
Certification Administrator also may require that
4.8 The Manufacturer of a line of products the originally selected model be made available
certified under the provisions of this Standard and tested within one year of the issuance of
shall not make any implication that the certification of that line, or the model must be
certification applies to any other line of products withdrawn from the line.
not duly certified under the provisions of this
Standard.
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5.7 The Manufacturer shall submit a Purchase (d) all information suitable for distribution to
Order (or signed contract), to the CTI for the other participants including but not
testing and administrative fees and specify when limited to performance and physical
and where the initial qualification test(s) will be dimensions
conducted.
(i) have been submitted in the form of a
5.8 All tests prescribed by this Standard shall be catalog, bulletin, or preferably an
conducted by the Licensed CTI Certification electronic equivalent
Testing Agency. Original test data shall be
(ii) and made available through a link
retained by the CTI Certification Administrator
to the Manufacturer’ s website or the
and a copy given to the Manufacturer.
CTI website
5.8.1 The Certification Administrator shall
to the CTI Certification Administrator
maintain a secure off-site back-up copy of all
necessary files to recover from a disaster. This then a formal letter of acceptance (Appendix H)
shall include documentation of all procedures shall be sent to the Manufacturer advising the
in use by the Certification Administrator in the unique Certification Validation Number for the
performance of his or her duties. In the event certified line; authorizing them to use the CTI
of incapacity of the Certification Certification Logo in published literature
Administrator, means must be established in pertaining to the certified line; and reiterating
advance for a duly authorized representative of that a CTI Certification Label (Appendix I) shall
the CTI Board of Directors to gain access to be affixed to each certified unit sold. If the
the original and/or back-up files for use by a Manufacturer has more than one line of Certified
replacement Certification Administrator. products, they may include all Certification
Validation Numbers on one CTI certification
5.9 To substantiate the Manufacturer's published
Label.
thermal rating, products tested under the
provisions of this Standard must demonstrate a 5.11.1 A copy of the letter of acceptance
thermal performance capability (as defined in shall be retained on file by the CTI
Appendices Para. B.3.2, C.3.2 or D.3.2) of Certification Administrator and the CTI
1 00%. The test tolerance on individual tests shall Office.
be ± 5%.
5.11.2 On the day a newly certified product
5.10 In the event a model tested under any of the line is introduced to the market, the
provisions of this Standard, including Initial Manufacturer shall notify the Certification
Qualifying Tests, fails to demonstrate a thermal Administrator to release within thirty (30)
performance capability of at least 1 00%, (with an days to the other participants in the
allowable tolerance of -5%), it shall be certification program the previously
considered a test failure and the provisions of submitted information in 5.1 1 (d).
Paragraph 9.5 shall apply.
5.12 The Manufacturer shall affix a permanent
5.11 When the following have been successfully Serial Number and the CTI Certification Label
completed: displaying the appropriate validation number to
(a) the evaluation of the certification data each unit sold as certified. The CTI Certification
including ratings, the Data of Record Label shall conform to the wording as illustrated
(Appendix E), and dimensional drawings in the sample label presented in Appendix I.
submitted by the Manufacturer is 5.13 The Manufacturer of a line of certified
satisfactory to the CTI Certification products may make design changes to the line at
Administrator and any time. However, in making changes which
(b) the results of the Initial Qualifying affect any of the physical data of record
Test(s) demonstrate a thermal (Appendices E and F), the ratings of one or more
performance capability of at least 1 00% models comprising the line, or when adding new
with an allowable tolerance of -5% and models to the line, the Manufacturer shall submit
to the CTI Certification Administrator:
(c) the testing and administrative fees have
been paid by the Manufacturer and (a) A description of the exact changes
proposed, including any additions or
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modifications to the ratings and/or the Data of link to a website containing the information
record described in Appendices E and F. suitable for distribution, i.e., certified ratings,
physical dimensions, etc. (see Para 5.1 1 (d)).
(b) The approximate date on which the
Additionally, since there may be changes over
changes are to be implemented.
the course of the year, such as the number of
(c) Within twenty (20) working days after the program participants, the number of product
receipt of these data, the CTI Certification lines certified, or the certified ratings of any
Administrator shall, at his discretion, either: particular certified line, the CTI Certification
Administrator shall supply, upon request, to any
(i) Issue a formal acceptance of the
interested party, the current status of any
change (using the format of Appendix H)
participant or any product line model and will
based solely on his examination of the
provide such changes for publication on the CTI
data.
website and routinely printed in the CTI
(ii) Require testing of one or more models Journals.
selected by the CTI Certification
Administrator to verify the certified Section 6. Certification Program Committee
performance, which shall be treated as an
additional qualifying test(s).
6.1 The CTI Certification Administrator shall be
the Chairman and a non-voting representative on
5.14 To demonstrate compliance with published this Committee.
ratings on an ongoing basis, an annual
reverification test shall be conducted, at the
6.2The functions of the Certification Program
Committee shall include but not be limited to:
Manufacturer's expense, on one model selected
from each line of certified products by the CTI (a) Advising the Certification Administrator
Certification Administrator. In the event any
(b) Ruling on any complaints regarding the
such unit fails to pass an annual reverification
interpretation of this standard.
test (see Para. 5.9), the procedure of Paragraph
9.5 shall apply. (c) Reviewing and approving the program
administrative fee rate.
5.15 The procedures set forth in the preceding
paragraphs of this section shall be followed for 6.3 Each Manufacturer meeting all requirements
each and every product line certified by the of a certified Line(s) per this standard shall be
Cooling Technology Institute (CTI). duly represented on the Committee by one (1 )
voting representative.
5.16 All data submitted by the Manufacturer of a
certified line and all test reports shall be kept (a) Voting representatives having their primary
permanently on file by the CTI Certification business locations outside of the United States
Administrator. Such files shall be held in strictest shall be classified as International Voting
confidence by the CTI Certification Members.
Administrator and shall not be copied or
distributed to any other parties, including the
6.4 Quorum to conduct business at meetings is
established when the total number of Voting and
CTI Board of Directors, without the explicit,
International Voting Members in attendance
written authorization of the Manufacturer. When
(physically or electronically) exceeds two-thirds
a product line has been withdrawn from the
(2/3) of the number of non-International Voting
Certification Program for whatever reason, the
members both in attendance and absent.
CTI Certification Administrator shall maintain
all of the files of said line for a period of two (2) (a) The number of affirmative votes for a
years. At the end of the two (2) year period all motion to pass shall exceed one half (½) of the
files shall be returned to the Manufacturer. If the combined number of Voting and International
Manufacturer is no longer in business, then the Voting Members in attendance. The results of
files shall be destroyed. a vote shall be recorded in the meeting
each currently certified product line. This list (b) Letter or electronic ballots shall be
shall include the name of the Manufacturer or distributed to all Voting Members and
distributor, the identification of the product line, International Voting Members. The ballot shall
the Certification Validation Number (see Para. specify the response deadline, which must
5.1 1 ) associated with the Manufacturer, and a allow a reasonable time period for responses.
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The results are tallied and reported when all fluids (refrigerants), a coriolis flow meter shall
Voting and International Voting Members be employed. Flow measurement devices shall
have responded or the deadline is reached, be calibrated at least once every three years by
whichever occurs first. Quorum for letter or a recognized hydraulics laboratory.
electronic ballots is established when the
(e) A mercury manometer, calibrated pressure
number of ballot responses exceeds one half
differential meter/transducer, and/or calibrated
(½) of the total number of Voting and
pressure gauges/transducers approved by the
International Voting Members. The results of
Certification Administrator and owned by CTI
the vote shall be reported at the next meeting
or the Licensed CTI Certification Testing
of the Certification Program Committee and
Agency, shall be used to measure pressures
recorded in the meeting minutes.
and the pressure differential of the process
6.5 A simple maj ority vote of a letter or fluid across the heat exchanger.
electronic ballot shall be required to overrule the
Certification Administrator.
7.2 The Manufacturer may observe but not
participate in reading or recording official test
6.6 Failure to comply with administrative data.
requirements adopted by the Certification
Program Committee will be subj ect to the same
7.3 The models selected for testing, as prescribed
by this Standard, will preferably be production
penalties as available to the Administrator for
units. However, if prototypes are tested,
failure to comply with provisions of this
subsequently, at the Manufacturer’ s expense,
standard.
random production units shall be dimensionally
and component checked by the CTI Certification
Section 7. Testing Procedures Administrator or his designee as soon as
7.1 Test Instrumentation employed on practicable to verify conformance with the
certification qualification or re-verification tests prototypes and the Physical Data Sheets of
shall be as specified in the appropriate test code, record.
except as hereinafter provided:
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(f) Actual measurements of temperatures, flow the Complainant. No further action will be
rates, fan motor output power, and any other taken by the CTI.
evidence or information on which the party
(b) If the thermal performance capability is
bases its complaint.
less than 95% of the certified rating for that
8.4 Upon receipt of such a complaint, the model, the model shall be considered to have
Certification Administrator shall: failed the test, and the CTI fees will be
assessed against the Manufacturer.
(a) Immediately notify the Manufacturer of the
complaint. (c) If the thermal performance capability is
less than 95% of the certified rating for that
(b) Provide the Manufacturer with all known
model, the procedures of Paragraph 9.5 for
complaint details.
failure of test shall apply.
(c) Review the nature and substance of the
8.7 It shall be the responsibility of the
complaint to determine if further action is
Complainant to negotiate with the Manufacturer
warranted.
for any and all remedies for a performance
8.5 If, in the j udgment of the CTI Certification deficiency. CTI shall not participate in said
Administrator, after due consideration of the site negotiations and is not responsible or
(see Para. 4.5.) and operating conditions as accountable for any resolution.
reported by the Complainant, there is a
8.8 Where complaints involve matters other than
reasonable doubt as to the capability of the
thermal performance, such as procedural or
product with respect to the certified rating, the
administrative, the Complainant shall notify the
Complainant and the Manufacturer shall be
CTI Certification Administrator in writing,
notified:
providing all details of the alleged infraction.
(a) That a performance test is required. The CTI Certification Administrator shall:
(b) That the Complainant will pay for the CTI (a) Immediately notify the Manufacturer of the
testing and Administrative fees if the results complaint, providing him with all known
show a thermal performance capability of 95% details.
or greater.
(b) Notify the Manufacturer that he will be
(c) That the Manufacturer will pay the CTI liable for all CTI Certification Administrator
Testing and Administrative fees if the results fees accrued in the investigation, j udgment,
show a thermal performance capability of less reporting and resolution of the complaint, if
than 95%. the complaint is found to be valid.
(d) That upon receipt of written acceptance of (c) Notify the Complainant that he will pay for
these conditions from the Complainant, the all CTI Certification Administrator fees
CTI will proceed to schedule a performance accrued in the investigation, j udgment,
test on the unit in question within twenty (20) reporting and resolution of the complaint if the
working days. complaint is found not to be valid.
(e) If within twenty (20) working days of the (d) After receipt of a letter from the
Administrator’ s notification, no response or Complainant stating he will abide by the
receipt of written documentation declining the provisions of Paragraph 8.8(c), the
performance test from the Complainant, no Certification Administrator shall investigate
further action will be taken by the CTI. the nature and substance of the complaint
within twenty (20) working days. During such
8.6 Upon completion of the performance tests,
investigation the Certification Administrator
the Licensed CTI Certification Testing Agency
may make such contacts as are necessary to
shall submit a copy of the test report to the
obtain or confirm details required to make a
Complainant, the Manufacturer, and the CTI
proper decision.
Certification Administrator. Proprietary design
information contained in the Data of Record (e) If, in the j udgment of the CTI Certification
shall not be distributed. Administrator the complaint is valid, he shall
invoke the provisions of Paragraph 9.4.
(a) If the thermal performance capability is
95% or more of the certified rating for that (f) Within five (5) working days after the time
model, the CTI fees will be assessed against period stipulated in Paragraph 9.4 expires, the
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CTI Certification Administrator shall advise (a) Delay the granting of Certification on any
the Complainant of the actions and progress new applications by that Manufacturer for a
the Manufacturer has taken to remedy the period of not more than one year.
complaint.
(b) Revoke the Certification on a currently
8.9 All matters pertaining to a complaint shall be certified product line per Paragraph 9.7 for a
handled on a confidential basis between the CTI period not exceeding one year.
Certification Administrator, the Complainant, the
Licensed CTI Certification Testing Agency, and
9.5 The procedure to be followed in the event of
a test failure depends upon whether or not the
the Manufacturer until such time as it maybe
product complies with the physical and
necessary to invoke the withdrawal of
dimensional data on which certification is based
certification under the provisions of Paragraph
(see Appendix G, Figures 1 and 2 for flow
9.8.
chart.)
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the choice of the Manufacturer, shall be necessary to bring it into compliance with
implemented: the data of record, and
(i) The Manufacturer shall publish (b) After making such changes, a
revised ratings for all the remaining, reverification test, conducted on that
untested, models comprising the line, model at the Manufacturer's expense,
using the equation: demonstrates compliance with the
certified rating. Failure of such a test
C n = (C C)(F)/0.97 [Eqn.1 ]
shall be treated as a test failure of a
complying product and the provisions of
Where;
Paragraph 9.5.1 shall apply.
C n = The revised published ratings in
9.6 Where a model fails to comply with the
L/s [gpm] or kilowatts [Btuh} .
physical and dimensional data of record, but
C C = The published ratings originally demonstrates a thermal capability of 95% or
certified in L/s [gpm] or more, the Manufacturer shall, within thirty (30)
kilowatts [Btuh} . days of the test, submit a written report to the
F = The lowest tower thermal CTI Certification Administrator, detailing the
performance capability (%) as nature and scope of the non-compliance, the
determined from all of the number of certified models affected, and a
aforementioned tests. j ustification for the failure to report the
construction change. At his discretion, the CTI
(ii) The Manufacturer shall withdraw
Certification Administrator may require:
the entire line from sale as a certified
product, in which case the provisions of (a) Reverification tests conducted at the
Paragraph 9.8 shall apply. Manufacturer's expense on other non-
complying models to assure these perform as
9.5.2 Where a model deviates from the
certified, and/or
physical or dimensional data of record, and
this lack of compliance could constitute the (b) A reverification test conducted at the
reason for a test failure, the CTI Certification Manufacturer's expense on the model in
Administrator or his designee shall, at the question, but one complying with the physical
Manufacturer's expense, inspect a random and dimensional data of record, to satisfy the
sampling (25%, but no less than three) of requirements of Paragraph 5.1 4, if such
different cell sizes from the certified line, reverification test is not on record.
selected from the Manufacturer's inventory or
9.7 If the Manufacturer fails to comply with the
from installation lists provided by the
provision of Paragraph 9.4, 9.5, or 9.6, the CTI
Manufacturer, to verify physical and
Certification Administrator shall promptly:
dimensional conformity. A report of the
findings shall be submitted to the (a) Notify the Manufacturer in writing that
Manufacturer. they have not complied with this Standard and
their certification will be withdrawn within
9.5.2.1 If any of the units inspected also
twenty (20) working days upon receipt of the
deviate from the certified physical and
written notification. Advise the Manufacturer
dimensional data, the certification for the
of the right to appeal, and that such an appeal
entire line shall be withdrawn as provided in
must be made to the CTI Board of Directors
Paragraph 9.7.
within twenty (20) working days upon receipt
9.5.2.2 If the units inspected conform to the of the written notification and/or received by
physical data on file, then a second model, the CTI Board of Directors within forty (40)
selected from those inspected, shall be tested working of the original written notification.
at the Manufacturer's expense as soon as The Board shall make provisions to hear and
practical. act on any appeal within twenty (20) working
days upon receipt of the appeal.
9.5.2.3 If the test of a conforming model
verifies the certified rating, the certification (b) Notify the President of CTI of the
shall remain in effect provided: Manufacturer's failure to comply and the
pending withdrawal of certification.
(a) The Manufacturer makes such changes
to the nonconforming model as are
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9.8 When certification of a line is 9.9 Product certifications issued under previous
withdrawn due to a violation: editions of this Standard shall remain in effect,
provided that the Manufacturer agrees to comply
9.8.1 The CTI Certification Administrator
with all requirements of this Standard for annual
shall notify the Manufacturer, in writing, that
reverification testing, complaint testing,
certification has been withdrawn, and that the
reporting requirements, etc., as well as all
Manufacturer shall immediately:
revisions to this Standard.
(a) Cease using the CTI Certification Labels
on all models comprising the decertified
9.10 When a Manufacturer voluntarily
withdraws a product line from this certification
line.
program for reason other than a violation, the
(b) Send written notification of the Manufacturer:
withdrawal of certification to all customers
(a) May use the Certification Label on all units
who had purchased a model from the now
from the certified line previously sold as
decertified line, which had been sold as CTI
Certified, providing they ship within a 1 80 day
certified, but had not been shipped as of the
period from the date of voluntary withdrawal.
date certification was withdrawn.
(b) Shall not use the Certification Label on any
(c) Remove all reference to certification
new units sold after the voluntary withdrawal.
from the product brochures, published
ratings, product drawings, and other (c) Within 1 20 days remove all references to
literature pertaining to the decertified line. certification from the product brochures,
published ratings, product drawings, and other
9.8.2 The CTI Certification Administrator
literature pertaining to the withdrawn certified
shall provide written notification to the
line.
Certification Program Committee that the
Manufacturer's model line has been withdrawn 9.10.1 The CTI Certification Administrator
from certification. shall provide written notification to the other
manufacturers of CTI certified products that
9.8.3 The Manufacturer's listing of the
the Manufacturer's model line has been
withdrawn line shall be removed from the CTI
voluntarily withdrawn from certification. He
Listing of certified products.
may include the reason for withdrawal if the
9.8.4 Notification of the withdrawal shall be Manufacturer so desires.
published on the CTI website and in the next
issue of the CTI Journal and CTI Newsletter,
9.10.2 The Manufacturer's listing of the
withdrawn line shall be removed from the CTI
using the following format:
Listing of certified products.
" Certification of the (Manufacturer) Line
of (line designation) Cooling Towers Section 10. Cost of Program
(Closed Circuit Coolers) (Evaporative
Refrigerant Condensers) under STD-201
10.1 All costs associated with initial qualifying
and annual re-certification testing, including the
is, as of (date), no longer in effect."
services of the Certification Administrator to
9.8.5 The notifications of withdrawal required review Data of Record (Appendices E and F),
in Paragraphs 9.8.1 (b), 9.8.2, and 9.8.4 may, at test results, etc., shall be borne directly by the
the option of the Manufacturer, include a Manufacturer of the line.
statement from the CTI Certification
Administrator of the reason(s) for withdrawal.
10.1.1 To cover the general administrative
costs of the program, each Manufacturer of
9.8.6 When a product line is withdrawn from one or more certified lines shall be charged an
the certification program for any reason, the annual program administrative fee which shall
Certification Administrator shall retain the be the product of the number of lines certified
files pertaining to the certification for a period by the Manufacturer and the program
of twenty-four (24) months. After such period, administrative fee rate.
the files, including reports of certification and
reverification tests, shall be returned to the
10.1.2 Within twenty (20) working days after
the beginning of each year, the CTI
Manufacturer. (see Para. 5.1 6)
Certification Administrator shall estimate the
total general administrative program cost and
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divide it by the total number of certified lines 10.1.3 The annual program administrative fee
in the program at that time to establish a shall be invoiced to each participating
program administrative fee rate with consent Manufacturer by CTI and shall be paid within
of the Certification Program Committee (see thirty (30) days. Failure to do so will result in
Para. 6.2(c)) for that year. Any surplus or action being taken under Paragraph 9.3.
deficit in the program administrative funds at
10.1.4 The CTI Certification Administrator
the end of a year shall carry over and be
may invoice the CTI for general administrative
applied to the estimate of the program cost for
expenses as they are incurred.
the following year.
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Appendix A. References
(Normative)
A1. Listed here are all standards, handbooks, and other publications essential to the implementation of this standard. All
references in this appendix are considered a part of this standard.
A1.1 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 64-2005, Methods A1.4 CTI Standard ATC-1 06(2004), Acceptance
of Laboratory Testing Remote Mechanical-Draft Evaporative Test Code for Mechanial Draft Evaporative Vapor
Refrigerant Condensers, 1 995, American Society of Condensers, 2004, The Cooling Technology Institute,
Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning P.O. Box 73383, Houston, TX 77273, U.S.A.
Engineers, Inc., 1 791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA
30329, U.S.A, A1.4 CTI Bulletin STD-1 45(1 995), International
System of Units (SI) Conversion Standard, 1 995, The
A1.2 CTI Standard ATC-1 05(2000), Acceptance Cooling Technology Institute, P.O. Box 73383,
Test Code for Water Cooling Towers, 2000, The Houston, TX 77273, U.S.A.
Cooling Technology Institute, P.O. Box 73383,
Houston, TX 77273, U.S.A. A1.5 CTI Bulletin NCL-1 09(1 997), Nomenclature
for Industrial Water-Cooling Towers, 1 997, The
A1.3 CTI Standard Supplement to CTI Code Cooling Technology Institute, P.O. Box 73383,
ATC-1 05(1 996). Acceptance Test Code for Closed Houston, TX 77273, U.S.A.
Circuit Cooling Towers, 1 996, The cooling
Technology Institute, P.O. Box 73383, Houston, TX
77273, U.S.A.
B.1.2 The Manufacturer may set more restrictive B.3.3 The thermal conditions for any test must be
limits if desired. Conversely, if the Manufacturer's sufficiently inside the boundaries of the " published
published ratings are more extensive than the limits ratings" to allow the methodology of Paragraph B.3.1
set forth above, the above limits of certification shall and B.3.2 above.
be clearly defined and noted in the published ratings.
B.3.4 Prior to evaluating the unit performance, the
B.2 Testing Procedures capability at test barometric pressure shall be
adj usted to standard barometric pressure using
B.2.1 All product line performance tests prescribed
Equation B1 below:
by this Standard may be conducted in either a
laboratory or in the field and shall conform to the
C SB P= C TBP/(1 +(K1 )(BPStd-BPT)) [Eqn. B1 ]
provisions of the latest version of the CTI Test Code
ATC-1 05.
Where:
C SB P = Capability adj usted to Standard
Barometric Pressure.
B.2.2 Each product shall be tested with all standard
appurtenances such as fan screens, inlet screens,
C TBP = Capability at Test Barometric
motor and belt guards, and velocity recovery stacks
Pressure.
(as applicable) properly installed.
B.2.3 Certification tests on cooling towers shall be K1 = Constant equal to 0.0023 for SI and
conducted with the measured flow rate of the process 0.0078 for IP.
fluid at no less than 60% or more than 1 40% of the
midpoint of the published flow rate limits for the BPStd= Standard Barometric pressure equal to
cooling tower model. 1 01 .325 kPa for SI and 29.92 in Hg for IP.
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B.3.4.1.3 Using Equation B1 , adj ust the C SB P = 99.8%/(1 +(0.0023)(1 01 .325kPa-
tower capability to Standard Barometric 93.5kPa))
Pressure.
C SB P = 98.0%
C SBP = C TB P/(1 +(K1 )(BPStd-BPt))
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APPENDIX C
CLOSED CIRCUIT COOLERS
C.1 Limitations of Certification C.2.6 Certification tests shall be conducted with a
specific product operating within 1 0% of its rated fan
C.1.1 The range of certified thermal operating
motor output power.
conditions shall not extend beyond:
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C.3.5.1 Example closed circuit cooler C.3.5.1.3 Using Equation C1 , adj ust the
capability correction for barometric pressure capability to Standard Barometric Pressure.
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APPENDIX D
EVAPORATIVE REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS
D.1 Limitations of Certification accordance with the specified test procedure (Para.
D.2.1 )) to the Manufacturer's "published rating" at
D.1.1 The range of certified thermal operating
the measured test conditions.
conditions shall not extend beyond:
D.2.2 Each product shall be tested with all standard K1 = Constant equal to 0.0023 for SI and
appurtenances such as fan screens, inlet screens,
0.0078 for IP.
motor and belt guards, and velocity recovery stacks
(as applicable) properly installed.
BPStd= Standard Barometric pressure equal to
D.2.3 During certification tests,
the product shall be 1 01 .325 kPa for SI and 29.92 in Hg for IP.
operating within the Manufacturer's recommended
limits of hot water basin head/nozzle spray pressure. BPT = Test Barometric Pressure in kPa (in Hg).
and, where applicable, the spray water pump
(Note: this equation is valid only for the limits stated above
horsepower.
and should not be extrapolated)
D.2.4 Certification tests shall be conducted at a
thermal operating condition encompassed by the
limits of certification (Para. D.1 .1 ) or the D.3.4.1 Example evaporative refrigerant
Manufacturer's published selection/rating procedure, condensers capability correction for barometric
whichever is more restrictive. At least one Initial pressure.
Qualifying Test shall be conducted for each
refrigerant to be included in the certification.
D.3.4.1.1 An evaporative refrigerant
condenser certification test was run at a Test
D.2.5 Certification tests shall be conducted with a Barometric Pressure of 93.5 kPa.
specific product operating within 1 0% of its rated fan
motor output power.
D.3.4.1.2 The capability calculated at the
test conditions is 99.8%.
D.3 Evaluation of Tests D.3.4.1.3 Using Equation D1 , adj ust the
D.3.1 For each test, the Manufacturer's " published capability to Standard Barometric Pressure.
ratings" shall be used to determine the predicted
C SB P = C TB P/(1 +(K1 )(BPStd-BPt))
performance at the measured test thermal conditions
and design fan motor output power. C SB P = 99.8%/(1 +(0.0023)(1 01 .325kPa-
93.5kPa))
D.3.2 The thermal performance capability, expressed
as a percentage, shall be determined by comparing C SB P = 98.0%
the measured performance (as determined in
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Appendix E
Data of Record
Manufacturer:
Product Line:
___ Counterflow ___ Crossflow ____Combined Flow ___ Induced Draft ___ Forced Draft
Description: Include catalog cut or drawing showing overall dimensions, size and locations of connections, size and
location of air inlets and discharge.
Fan Speed: __________________________rpm Blade Chord Width (at tip): ___________________mm (in)
Propeller Centrifugal
Air Inlets: No. Air Inlet Faces: _____________________ Gross Face Area: ___________________________m2 (ft2)
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No. of Splash-Bars in Cross-Section:___________ and pattern:_______________________________________
No. of Splash-Deck Layers: ___________________________________________________________________
Heat Exchanger:
Type:___________________________________ Exchangers/Cell:______________________________
No. Passes: _____________________________ No. Rows/Pass: _______________________________
No. Tubes/Pass:___________________________ Tube Diameter: __________________________mm (in)
Width: ____________________________mm (in) Length: ________________________________mm (in)
Surface Area: ______________________ m2 (ft2) Nozzle Qty and Size: Inlet _________________mm (in)
Gross Face Area (GFA): _____________ m2 (ft2) Nozzle Qty and Size: Outlet ________________mm (in)
List Process Fluids or Refrigerants included in the Certification and, if applicable, their associated pressure drop data.
Attach Photo or Drawing of Heat Exchanger
Water Distribution:
Type: ____ Gravity Basin ____ Spray Nozzle ____ Trough ____ Other
Inlet Connections/Cell: No. __________________ Pipe Diameter: __________________________ mm (in)
No. Nozzles/Orifices per cell: ________________ and Manufacturer: _______________________
Height of Nozzle/Orifice Exit Above Top of Fill or Heat Exchanger: ___________________________ mm (in)
Spray Pressure or Basin Head:
Maximum: _________________________________kPa (psi)/mm (in)
and Minimum: _________________________________kPa (psi)/mm (in)
Geometric Data:
Ratio of Prop Fan Area (Blade Area) to Wet Heat Transfer Media or Heat Exchanger Gross Face Area.
Ratio of Centrifugal Blast Area to Wet Heat Transfer Media or Heat Exchanger Gross Face Area.
Ratio of Air Inlet Gross Face Area to the Total Gross Face Area of the Heat Transfer Media or Heat Exchanger.
And where applicable:
Ratio of Fan Coverage Area to Eliminator / Louver Area when projecting a circle at 45ø from fan inlet opening onto
the Eliminator / Louver Face and neglecting all portions of the projection which fall beyond the cell boundaries. (see
Appendix F, Figures A, B, and C).
Ratio of Fan Plenum Width to Fan Plenum Length (see Appendix F, Figure D).
List all accessories affecting thermal performance and indicate whether the accessory is included in the certification:
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Appendix F
Fan Coverage
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Appendix G
(Figure 1 )
Test Failure
UNIT COMPLIES WITH DATA OF
RECORD
(PARA. 9.5.1 )
NO FURTHER
ACTION
FAIL PASS
(PARA. 9.5.1 .1 )
NO FURTHER
EITHER BOTH ACTION
PASS
FAILS
(PARA. 9.5.1 .3(b))
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Appendix G
(Figure 2)
Test Failure
UNIT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH
DATA OF RECORD
(PARA. 9.5.2)
WITHDRAW CERTIFICATION OF
ENTIRE LINE SELECT AND TEST ONE
COMPLYING UNIT
(PARA. 9.5.2.1 )
(PARA. 9.5.2.2)
PASS FAIL
(PARA. 9.5.2.3)
PASS FAIL
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Appendix H
Certification Approval
Gentlemen:
The (Name of Manufacturer) line of ( ) cooling towers/closed circuit cooler/evaporative refrigerant condensers,
as described in your application of (date of application) has satisfactorily fulfilled the requirements for certification
of thermal performance by the Cooling Technology Institute (CTI), as set forth in the Certification Standard STD-
201 (yr.).
This product line has been assigned Certification Validation Number ( ) and you are hereby authorized and
encouraged to display the CTI Certification Logo in all pertinent literature and the CTI Certification Label on all
models comprising the line, as provided in the Certification Standard.
(Name)
CTI Certification Administrator
Appendix I
Certification Label Design
The Certification Label affixed to each certified unit by the Manufacturer shall consist of black text on a white or
neutral background accompanied by the certification logo in black and white or in the colors specified below. The
size of the label shall be at the discretion of the Manufacturer, but the proportions and layout shown below shall be
maintained. The text shall read as follows:
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C OOLING TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
PO Box 73383 Houston, TX 77273
281.583.4087 Fax: 281.537.1721
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